JPS63241294A - Building member - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a technique that is effective when applied to architectural members such as fittings, partitions, and furniture.

[Conventional technology]

Architectural members such as fittings, partitions, and furniture are assembled by, for example, joining each component in orthogonal directions. Examples of such joining means include a tenon protruding from the joining surface of the component members (-), etc. There is a mortise formed in the joint surface of the component.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, with the above-mentioned joining means such as tenons, it is necessary to form a tenon for each component that corresponds to the dimensions of each component, which makes the manufacturing of the components cumbersome, and it is difficult to manufacture the components according to the dimensions of various construction components. There is a problem in that it is difficult to standardize corresponding structural members.

There is a problem in that the difficulty in standardizing these constituent members hinders mass production and cost reduction.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a building that can be easily assembled, and that can improve the standardization of component parts, mass production, and cost reduction. The objective is to provide members for use in the field.

[Means for solving problems]

The architectural member of the present invention includes a first component and a second component that are connected in orthogonal directions and have a cavity extending therein, a first fitting protrusion that protrudes in one direction, and a first fitting protrusion that protrudes in one direction and a first fitting protrusion that protrudes in one direction. a coupling member having a second fitting protrusion protruding in a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the first fitting protrusion, the first fitting protrusion of the coupling member forming a cavity of the first component; and a second fitting protrusion of the coupling member is fitted into a cavity of the second constituent member, thereby coupling the first constituent member and the second constituent member. .

[Effect]

According to the above-described means, the first fitting protrusion of the coupling member is fitted into the cavity of the first component, and the second fitting protrusion of the coupling member is fitted into the cavity of the second component. Since the image constituent members are combined and assembled by fitting them together, the image constituent members can be easily combined and assembled.

Further, the first component and the second component have a cavity extending therein, and the first fitting protrusion and the second fitting protrusion of the separate coupling part O are connected to the first component. Since the member and the second component are connected by fitting into the cavity, there is no need to form a male fitting part such as a tenon in the first or second component, and it can be used for various construction purposes. It is possible to standardize the first component and the second component in accordance with the dimensions of the members.

Furthermore, by standardizing the first component and the second component, mass production and cost reduction can be improved.

Further, in the construction member, the first fitting protrusion of the coupling member is fitted into the cavity of the first component, and the second fitting protrusion protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the first fitting protrusion. The protrusion is the second
Since the image forming members are fitted into the cavities of the forming members and connected, the image forming members are firmly connected to each other in orthogonal directions.

[7 Examples] Figure 1 is a front view of a construction member showing an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line ■-■ of the building member shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the connecting member.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of main parts for explaining the assembled state of the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member, and Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the building member shown in Fig. 1 taken along the line V-v. It is a diagram.

In non-examples, the present invention is applied to a door, which is an example of a building member of the present invention.

The door of this embodiment has a pair of vertical frame members 1 (first constituent members), horizontal ear members 2 (second groove members), a decorative panel 3, and a connecting member 4. The vertical frame member 1
The horizontal frame member 2 and the decorative panel 3 are formed by extrusion molding of synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride.

Further, the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 have a plurality of through holes H (cavities) extending along the longitudinal direction inside thereof.

Panel fitting grooves A are formed on the inner surfaces of the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 along the longitudinal direction thereof. The decorative panel 3 is attached to the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 by being fitted into their fitting grooves Δ.

The coupling member 4, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4,
The first fitting protrusion 4a is formed of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride and has an oval-shaped cross section, and protrudes in one direction, and the first fitting protrusion 4a protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the first fitting protrusion 4a. and a second fitting protrusion 114b.

In addition, the first fitting protrusion 4a and the second fitting protrusion 4b have a predetermined partition wall W between the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2, that is, a partition between the plurality of through holes H, H. A sleeve) S into which the portion W is inserted is formed.

Furthermore, a shaft hole 4c is formed in the coupling member 4,
A rotating shaft 5 made of synthetic resin, metal, or the like for opening and closing the door is inserted into the shaft hole 4c.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the vertical frame member I and the horizontal frame member 2 have their outer wall portions 1a and partition wall portions W on the end portions cut out to correspond to the fitting of the joint portion +l. A notch 1b at the end,
2b is formed.

Then, the first fitting protrusion 4a of the coupling member 4 is fitted into the through hole H on the side of the notch 1b of the vertical frame member 1, and the horizontal frame member 2
The second fitting protrusion 4b of the coupling member 4 is fitted into the through hole H on the side of the notch 2b of the notch 2b stopper, and the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are joined at each end thereof. They are connected via member 4.

Further, by screwing set screws B into the connecting member 4 from the respective outer surfaces of the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2, the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are reliably connected. ing.

By joining the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 in this manner, the four-periphery frame 6 of the door is assembled as shown in FIG. The door is assembled by fitting into the matching groove A and attaching the decorative panel 3.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

The door of this embodiment is assembled, for example, as follows.

Corresponding to the length and width of the opening where the door should be installed,
The vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are cut to a predetermined length. After that, the partition wall W on the end side of the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 is
The outer wall portion 1a is cut out to correspond to the coupling member 4 as shown in FIG.

Regarding the cutting and notching of the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2, since the vertical frame member I and the horizontal frame member 2 are made of synthetic resin, they can be easily cut to a predetermined length.

Next, the pair of vertical frame members 1 and the pair of horizontal frame members 2 are coupled via the coupling members 4 to assemble the four-periphery frame 6. That is, the first fitting protrusion 4a of the coupling member 4 is fitted into the through hole H on the notch 1b side of the vertical frame member 2, and the first fitting protrusion 4a of the horizontal frame member 2 is fitted into the through hole H on the side of the notch 2b. The second fitting protrusion 41) of the coupling member 4 is fitted to the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 to assemble the four-periphery frame 6.

Simultaneously with assembling the four-circumference frame 60, the four-circumference portions of the decorative panel 3 are fitted into the fitting grooves A of the vertical frame members 1 and the horizontal frame members 2, and the decorative panel 3 is attached to the four-circumference frame 6 to assemble the door.

Thereafter, setscrews B are screwed into the coupling member 4 from the respective outer surfaces of the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 to securely couple the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2.

In this way, the door of this embodiment can be quickly and easily assembled via its connecting member 4.

Further, the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 have a through hole I4 extending therein, and the first fitting protrusion 4a and the second fitting protrusion 4b of the separate coupling member 4 are connected to the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2. Since the vertical frame members 1 and 2 are fitted into the through holes H and connected together, there is no need to form tenons or the like on the vertical frame members 1 or the horizontal frame members 2, and the vertical frame members 1 can be adapted to the dimensions of various different construction members. It is possible to standardize the cursor frame part t2 and the Chinese frame part t2.

Furthermore, by standardizing the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2, mass production and cost reduction can be improved.

In addition, the door assembled in this way has vertical frame members 1
and the horizontal frame member 2 are assembled by being connected by the connecting member 4 having the above-described structure, so that the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are firmly connected in the orthogonal direction, resulting in a robust structure. has been done.

That is, the first fitting protrusion 4a of the coupling member 4 is fitted into the through hole H of the vertical frame member 1, and the second fitting protrusion protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the first fitting protrusion 4a. 4b is fitted into the notch 2b of the horizontal frame member 2 and the through hole H to connect the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2, so that the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are orthogonal to each other. They are firmly connected to each other in both directions to create a robust structure.

In addition, since the vertical frame member I of the four-periphery frame 6, the horizontal frame member 2, and the decorative panel 3 of the door are made of synthetic resin, the door has improved durability and heat insulation effect, lower cost, lighter weight, and lower cost. Quantification can be achieved.

Furthermore, the door includes a vertical frame member 1, a horizontal bar member 2, and a decorative panel 3.
are manufactured by extrusion molding, and by assembling each of these members and the connecting member 4, so that cost reduction and mass production can be further improved.

Furthermore, the ease of manufacturing and processing of synthetic resin materials makes it possible to improve the design effect. Furthermore, by mixing a coloring material into the synthetic resin material, it is possible to create a color effect on the surface without requiring surface treatment such as painting.

In addition, a synthetic resin sheet with a pattern such as wood grain and a vertical frame member 1 are also included.
The aesthetic value of the product can also be improved by bonding it together with the horizontal frame member 2, etc., by co-extrusion molding or the like.

In addition, when attaching the assembled door to an opening in a building, etc., the rotating shaft 5 for opening and closing the door is attached to the connecting member 4 at one end of the door.
, 4 into the respective shaft holes 4C, and the both ends of this rotating shaft 5 are attached to the upper and lower parts of the opening, the door will be attached to the rotating shaft 5.
It can be attached to the opening so that it can be opened and closed using the axis as the axis.

In addition, when disassembling the assembled door, after removing the setscrew B from the connecting member 4,
The fitting state between the fitting protrusion 4a and the through hole H of the vertical frame member 1,
The fitting state between the second fitting protrusion 4b of the coupling member 4, the notch 2b of the horizontal frame member 2, and the through hole H, and the fitting state of the fitting groove Δ of the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 and the decorative panel 3. It can be easily disassembled by releasing the fitted state with the four circumferential parts.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) Since the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are made of synthetic resin, these members can be easily cut to a predetermined length, so that various openings with different vertical and horizontal widths can be used. It is possible to easily assemble a door that matches the section.

(2) Since the pair of vertical frame members 1 and the pair of horizontal bar members 2 are connected and assembled by fitting the connecting members 4,
Doors can be assembled quickly and easily.

(3) The vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 have a through hole H extending therein, and a first fitting protrusion 4a and a second fitting protrusion 4b of a separate coupling member 4. are fitted into the through holes H and connected, so there is no need to form a male fitting part such as a tenon on the vertical frame member 1 or the horizontal frame member 2, and it is compatible with the dimensions of various construction members. It is possible to standardize the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2.

(4)0The assembled door consists of vertical frame member 1 and horizontal frame member 2.
Since they are assembled together by being connected by the connecting member 4 having the above-described structure, the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are firmly connected in a direction perpendicular to each other, resulting in a robust structure.

That is, the fourth first fitting protrusion 4a of the joint part is fitted into the through hole H of the vertical frame member 1, and the second fitting protrusion 4a protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the first fitting protrusion 4a. Since the protrusion 4b is fitted into the notch 2b of the horizontal frame member 2 and the through hole H to connect the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal bar member 2, the vertical frame member 1
and the horizontal frame member 2 are firmly connected in a direction perpendicular to each other, resulting in a robust structure.

(5) Since the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are made of synthetic resin, the durability and heat insulation effect of the door can be improved, the cost can be reduced, the weight can be reduced, and mass production can be achieved.

Furthermore, the door includes a vertical frame member 1, a horizontal frame member 2, and a decorative panel 3.
are manufactured by extrusion molding, and by assembling each of these members and the connecting member 4, so that cost reduction and mass production can be further improved.

(6) Since the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are made of synthetic resin, they are easy to manufacture and process.
It is possible to improve the design effect.

(7) Since the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal bar member 2 are made of synthetic resin (sealed), the coloring on the surface can be achieved by simply mixing a coloring material into the synthetic resin material without requiring surface treatment such as painting. It is possible to achieve the desired effect.

In addition, a synthetic resin sheet with a pattern such as wood grain and a vertical frame member 1 are also included.
The aesthetic value of the product can also be improved by bonding them together with the horizontal bar member 2, etc., by co-extrusion molding or the like.

(8) Since the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 are made of synthetic resin, it can be widely used as a water-resistant or chemical-resistant door.

(9) Since the coupling member 4 is formed with a shaft hole 4C, the rotating shaft 5 for opening and closing the door is inserted into the shaft hole 4C, and both ends of the rotating shaft 5 are inserted above and below the opening. By attaching it to the opening, the door can be opened and closed freely.

αQ, after removing the setscrew B from the coupling member 4, the first fitting protrusion 4a of the coupling member 4 and the through hole H of the vertical frame member 1
the second fitting protrusion 4b of the coupling member 4;
The fitting state between the notch 12b of the horizontal frame member 2 and the through hole H, and the fitting state between the fitting groove A of the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 and the four circumference parts of the decorative panel 3 can be easily removed. It can be decomposed into

OI), due to the effects of (2) and α■ described above, the vertical frame member 1, horizontal frame member 2, and decorative panel 3 can be replaced respectively, so it is possible to change the intended use of the door or damage or breakage of each member. The door can be assembled in accordance with changes in the interior of the room.

0. Due to the effect (3) described above, it is possible to improve mass production and lower costs.

03. Due to the above-mentioned effect (9), the door can be attached to an opening or the like so as to be openable and closable without requiring a special opening/closing tool such as a hinge.

Although the present invention has been specifically described above based on examples, the present invention is not limited to the above-described examples, and can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof.

For example, in this embodiment, the present invention is applied to architectural members such as doors, but the present invention is not limited to application to such doors. It can be applied to fittings, furniture, other doors, partitions, interior wall materials, etc.

Further, although a plurality of through holes H are formed in each of the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 of this embodiment, the vertical frame member]
It is also possible to have a single number of N through holes between the N and horizontal frame members 2, and in this case, there is no need to form the slits S in the coupling member 4.

Further, in the connecting member 4 of this embodiment, the set screw B is screwed into the connecting member 4 to securely connect the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2, but adhesive is applied to the connecting member 4. This also allows the vertical frame member 1 and the horizontal frame member 2 to be reliably connected.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to the present invention, a first component and a second component are coupled in directions perpendicular to each other and have a cavity extending therein; a first fitting protrusion protruding in one direction; a coupling member having a second fitting protrusion protruding in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the first fitting protrusion protrudes; the first fitting protrusion of the coupling member is connected to the cavity of the first component; A structure in which the second fitting protrusion of the coupling member is fitted into the cavity of the second component, and the first component and the second component are combined and assembled. By doing so, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) Since the first component and the second component are assembled by being coupled by fitting the coupling member, assembly can be done quickly and easily.

(2) The first component and the second component have a cavity extending therein, and are separate coupling members 1'7) The first fitting protrusion and the second fitting protrusion. is fitted into the hollow part of the first constituent member and the second constituent member, and the two members are joined together.
There is no need to form a male fitting part such as a tenon between the structural member and the second structural member, and the first structural member and the second structural member can be standardized to correspond to the dimensions of various construction members. Can be done.

(3) The first fitting protrusion of the coupling member is fitted into the cavity of the first component, and the second fitting protrusion protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the first fitting protrusion. Since the image forming members are connected by being fitted into the hollow portion of the second forming member, a robust structure in which the image forming members are firmly connected in a direction perpendicular to each other can be achieved.

Due to the effects of (4) and (2), it is possible to reduce costs and increase the number of units.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a construction member showing an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a partially omitted enlarged sectional view taken along the line n-■ of the building component shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the connecting member, and Figure 4 is an assembly of the vertical frame member and horizontal frame member. FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part for explaining the state, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the building member shown in FIG. 1...Vertical frame member (first component), 1a...Outer wall portion, lb...Notch portion of vertical frame member, 2...Horizontal frame member (second component), 2b...Horizontal bar member Notch portion, 3... Decorative panel, 4... Connecting member, 4a... First fitting protrusion, 4b... Second fitting protrusion, 4C... Shaft hole, 5... Rotating shaft , 6... Four-periphery frame, A... Fitting groove for panel, B... Set screw, H... Through hole (cavity part), S... slit, W... partition wall part.

Claims (6)

[Claims] (1) a first component and a second component that are coupled in directions perpendicular to each other and have a cavity extending therein;
A first fitting protrusion protruding in one direction and a second fitting protrusion protruding in a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the first fitting protrusion.
a coupling member having a fitting protrusion, wherein the first fitting protrusion of the coupling member is fitted into the cavity of the first component, and the second fitting protrusion of the coupling member is fitted with the second fitting protrusion. A construction member assembled by fitting the first component member and the second component member into a cavity of the component member. (2) The building member according to claim 1, wherein the first component, the second component, and the connecting member are made of synthetic resin. (3) The building member according to claim 1, which is a fitting. (4) The building member according to claim 1, which is a partition. (5) The architectural member according to claim 1, which is furniture. (6) The building member according to claim 1, which is an inner wall material.