JPS63230762A - Polyester resin composition - Google Patents

Polyester resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPS63230762A
JPS63230762A JP6756687A JP6756687A JPS63230762A JP S63230762 A JPS63230762 A JP S63230762A JP 6756687 A JP6756687 A JP 6756687A JP 6756687 A JP6756687 A JP 6756687A JP S63230762 A JPS63230762 A JP S63230762A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyester resin
weight
parts
resistance
ultra
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6756687A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2509090B2 (en
Inventor
Tadao Matsuo
松尾 唯男
Shuji Mori
森 周二
Seiji Saka
坂 聖二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd filed Critical Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
Priority to JP62067566A priority Critical patent/JP2509090B2/en
Publication of JPS63230762A publication Critical patent/JPS63230762A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2509090B2 publication Critical patent/JP2509090B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the title compsn. having excellent frictional wear characteristics and resistance to impact, heat and water absorption, by incorporating glass fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene in a polyester resin. CONSTITUTION:The title compsn. is obtd. by uniformly melt-kneading 100pts.wt. polyester resin (A) (e.g., polybutylene terephthalate) with 10-100pts.wt. glass fiber (B) (pref. one having a fiber diameter of 6-13mu and a fiber length of 100-3,000mu which has been treated with a silane coupling agent) and 1-50pts.wt. ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (C) (pref. one having an average MW not lower than 1,000,000 according to viscometry, an MW not lower than 3,000,000 by the light scattering method and a particle size not larger than 50mu). A compsn. having excellent frictional wear characteristics and resistance to impact, heat and water in addition to excellent properties inherent to polyester resins can be obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はポリエステル樹脂組成物に関するものであり、
更に詳しくはポリエステル樹脂が本来有する優れた性質
に加えて摩擦・摩耗特性、耐衝撃性、耐熱性および耐吸
水性に優れたポリエステル樹脂組成物に関するものであ
る。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a polyester resin composition,
More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyester resin composition that has excellent friction and abrasion properties, impact resistance, heat resistance, and water absorption resistance in addition to the excellent properties that polyester resin inherently has.

(従来波8) ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンチルフタレ
ートに代表される熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂は、耐薬品
性、耐熱性、機械的特性、電気的特性、寸法安定性、耐
燃性、自己潤滑性に優れているためギア、カム、軸受、
電動工具部品、コネクター、プラグ、ヒユーズケース等
広汎な用途に用いられている。
(Conventional Wave 8) Thermoplastic polyester resins represented by polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene tylphthalate have excellent chemical resistance, heat resistance, mechanical properties, electrical properties, dimensional stability, flame resistance, and self-lubricating properties. Gears, cams, bearings,
It is used in a wide range of applications such as power tool parts, connectors, plugs, and fuse cases.

しかしながら、一般にポリエステル樹脂は単独では熱変
形温度が機械的強さ、耐衝撃が充分ではない為、これら
を一層改善するために通常ガラス繊維をポリエステル樹
脂に配合することが行なわれている。
However, polyester resins generally do not have sufficient thermal deformation temperature, mechanical strength, or impact resistance when used alone, so glass fibers are usually blended into polyester resins in order to further improve these properties.

また、結晶性樹脂特有の自己潤滑性に優れているとは言
え、摺動部品としてみた場合、限界Pv値が比較的小さ
い梅、低負荷の用途に限定されている。
Furthermore, although it has excellent self-lubricating properties unique to crystalline resins, when viewed as a sliding component, it has a relatively small limit Pv value and is limited to low-load applications.

尚、ここでいう限界PV値とは、一般に軸受材料が、あ
る一定面圧P (k8/cm” )と周速V(m/m1
n)以上になると材料が融けたり、焼は付いたりする負
荷の限界値を示す。従って限界Pv値が大きい程、耐摩
擦・摩耗性は良好であり、高負荷に耐えることを意味す
る。
Note that the limit PV value here means that the bearing material generally has a certain surface pressure P (k8/cm") and peripheral speed V (m/m1
n) indicates the limit value of the load at which the material will melt or seize. Therefore, the larger the limit Pv value is, the better the friction and wear resistance is, meaning that it can withstand high loads.

このため、従来からポリエステル樹脂の摩擦・摩耗特性
を改善するためにポリ四フッ化エチレン微粉末(以下P
TFEと略す)、二硫化モリブデン、グラファイト、炭
素繊維等の固体潤滑剤を添加することが行なわれている
For this reason, polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder (hereinafter referred to as P
Solid lubricants such as TFE (abbreviated as TFE), molybdenum disulfide, graphite, and carbon fiber have been added.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかし、これらの固体潤滑剤はいずれも高価であり、多
量に配合すると価格面からの制約のみならず、炭素繊維
を除く他の固体潤滑では、耐衝撃強度を著しく損なうた
め実用上問題であった。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, all of these solid lubricants are expensive, and if they are blended in large quantities, they are not only limited in terms of price, but also have low impact resistance and strength with other solid lubricants other than carbon fiber. This was a practical problem because it significantly impaired the

本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決し安価で耐摩擦
・摩耗特性、耐衝撃性、耐熱性が優れかつ吸水率の低い
ポリエステル樹脂組成物を提供する事を目的とする。
The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art described above and to provide a polyester resin composition that is inexpensive, has excellent friction/wear resistance, impact resistance, and heat resistance, and has low water absorption.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 即ち、本発明の特徴とするところはポリエステル樹脂1
00重量部に対してガラス繊維10〜100重量部、超
高分子量ポリエチレン1〜50重量部を均一に溶融混練
したポリエステル樹脂組成物であり、得られた樹脂組成
物は摩擦・摩耗特性、耐衝撃性、耐熱性、耐吸水性にお
いて優れている。
(Means for solving the problems) That is, the characteristics of the present invention are that polyester resin 1
This is a polyester resin composition in which 10 to 100 parts by weight of glass fiber and 1 to 50 parts by weight of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene are uniformly melted and kneaded to 00 parts by weight, and the resulting resin composition has excellent friction/wear properties and impact resistance. Excellent in properties, heat resistance, and water absorption resistance.

本発明において使用するポリエステル樹脂は、ポリブチ
レンテリフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等に
代表される。
The polyester resin used in the present invention is typified by polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and the like.

また、本発明において用いられるガラス繊維は繊維径φ
3〜20μm好ましくは6〜13μm、繊維長70〜6
000μm好ましくは100〜3000μmでポリエス
テル樹脂との接着を向上させるためにガラス繊維をシラ
ン系カップリング剤で処理したものを使用することが好
ましい。
Furthermore, the glass fiber used in the present invention has a fiber diameter φ
3-20 μm, preferably 6-13 μm, fiber length 70-6
000 μm, preferably 100 to 3000 μm, and it is preferable to use glass fibers treated with a silane coupling agent in order to improve adhesion to the polyester resin.

例えばNECチョツプドストランドEC3−03T−1
91(日本電気硝子■製)、NECチョツプドストラン
ドEC5−03T−187(日本電気硝子■製)、NE
CガラスパウダーEPG−70M−708(日本電気硝
子■製)等がある。
For example, NEC chopped strand EC3-03T-1
91 (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass), NEC chopped strand EC5-03T-187 (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass), NE
Examples include C glass powder EPG-70M-708 (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.).

また、本発明において使用する超高分子量ポリエチレン
は粘度法による平均分子量が100万以上、光散乱法で
300万以上の分子量を有し、例えば三井石油化学工業
■のハイゼツクスミリオンやミベロン、ヘキスト社のホ
スタレンGUR等が挙げられる。
In addition, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene used in the present invention has an average molecular weight of 1 million or more by a viscosity method and a molecular weight of 3 million or more by a light scattering method, such as Mitsui Petrochemical Corporation's HiZex Million, Mibellon, Hoechst Co., Ltd. Examples include hostalene GUR.

上記超高分子量ポリエチレンの粉末の粒子径は約200
μm以下で好ましくは50μm以下である。これらのト
ライブレンド物を直接シングルスクリユーにより射出成
形品、押出成形品を得ようとしてもポリエステル樹脂と
超高分子量ポリエチレンとの分散が悪く、均一な成形品
を得ることが困難である。そのため、例えば、2軸押出
機、1軸押出機等により予め均一に混練し、溶融固化し
た樹脂ベレットを得る事が望ましい。
The particle size of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder is approximately 200.
The thickness is not more than μm, preferably not more than 50 μm. Even if attempts are made to obtain injection molded or extrusion molded products from these triblends by direct single screwing, it is difficult to obtain uniform molded products due to poor dispersion of the polyester resin and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Therefore, it is desirable to obtain resin pellets that are uniformly kneaded in advance using a twin-screw extruder, single-screw extruder, etc., and then melted and solidified.

尚、本発明ではポリエステル樹脂100重量部に対して
ガラス繊維を10〜100重量部添加するが、10重量
部未満では熱変形温度の向上はわずかであり、100重
量部を越えると樹脂ベレットの製造が困難となる。
In the present invention, 10 to 100 parts by weight of glass fiber is added to 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin, but if it is less than 10 parts by weight, the heat distortion temperature will only improve slightly, and if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the production of resin pellets will be difficult. becomes difficult.

更に、本発明では超高分子量ポリエチレンの添加量はポ
リエステル樹脂100重量部に対して1〜50重量部で
あり、好ましくは3〜30重量部である。1重量部未満
では摩擦・摩耗特性の効果はわずかであり、50重量部
を越えると機械的強度の低下が大きくなる。
Further, in the present invention, the amount of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene added is 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin. If it is less than 1 part by weight, the effect on friction and wear properties is slight, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the mechanical strength will be significantly reduced.

本発明の組成物から得られる成形品は融点が136℃と
いう低融点の超高分子量ボリチレンを用いているにもか
かわらず、意外な事に熱変形温度が向上し、加えて摩擦
・摩耗特性、耐衝撃性、耐吸水性が向上する。
Although the molded article obtained from the composition of the present invention uses ultra-high molecular weight polytylene with a low melting point of 136°C, the heat distortion temperature is surprisingly improved, and in addition, the friction and wear properties are improved. Improves impact resistance and water absorption resistance.

尚、本発明において必要に応じてその他の強化剤、固体
潤滑剤、例えば2硫化モリブデン、グラファイト、4フ
ツ化エチレン、ステアリン酸およびその金属塩、ワック
ス、オイル、充填剤、例えば炭酸カルシウム、クレー、
シリカ、着色剤等を配合しても良い。こうして得らたポ
リエステル樹脂組成物とテストピース用金型を用いて射
出成形を行ない、得られたテストピースを用いて物性を
測定した。以下本発明を実施例を用いてさらに詳述する
が、熱論この範囲に限定するものではない。
In addition, in the present invention, other reinforcing agents, solid lubricants such as molybdenum disulfide, graphite, ethylene tetrafluoride, stearic acid and its metal salts, waxes, oils, fillers such as calcium carbonate, clay,
Silica, coloring agents, etc. may be added. Injection molding was performed using the thus obtained polyester resin composition and a test piece mold, and the physical properties were measured using the obtained test piece. The present invention will be explained in more detail below using Examples, but the present invention is not limited to this range of thermal theory.

尚、各種の物性の測定は以下の方法によった。Incidentally, various physical properties were measured by the following methods.

(1)摩擦・摩耗特性    松原式スラスト(限界p
v値)     試験機 V = 15m/m1n (2)アイゾツト衝撃強度  ASTM−D256(ノ
ツチ付) (3)熱変形温度      ASTM−D648(1
8’、  5kg/cm2) (4)吸水率        ASTM−0570(2
3℃X24HRS) 実施例1 ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PI3T ) (typ
e4 ヘキスト社製)100重量部、ガラス繊維(EC
5−03T−191φ13μmX3mm1日本電気硝子
■製)40重量部、超高分子量ポリエチレン(以下tJ
HMW−PF、と略す)(ミベロンXM220平均粒子
径30μm)5重量部をポリエチレン製袋内で予め混合
して、2軸押出機(PCM−45池貝鉄工■製)により
240℃で溶融混練しペレタイザーでベレット状にし、
このベレット樹脂をテストピース用金型と射出成形機(
アンケルベルブ V15−75  日本製鋼所■製)を
用いてシリンダ一温度240℃で射出成形してテストピ
ースを作成した。このテストピースを用いて各種物性を
測定した値を表1に示す。
(1) Friction/wear characteristics Matsubara thrust (limit p
v value) Testing machine V = 15m/m1n (2) Izod impact strength ASTM-D256 (with notch) (3) Heat distortion temperature ASTM-D648 (1
8', 5kg/cm2) (4) Water absorption ASTM-0570 (2
Example 1 Polybutylene terephthalate (PI3T) (typ.
e4 Hoechst) 100 parts by weight, glass fiber (EC
5-03T-191 φ 13 μm
5 parts by weight of HMW-PF) (Mibellon Make it into a pellet shape with
This pellet resin is used in a test piece mold and an injection molding machine (
A test piece was prepared by injection molding using Ankelbelv V15-75 (manufactured by Japan Steel Works, Ltd.) at a cylinder temperature of 240°C. Table 1 shows the values measured for various physical properties using this test piece.

実施例2 実施例1においてUHMW−PE  10重量部を用い
た以外は実施例1と全く同一の操作を行ないテストピー
スを得た。各種物性を表1に示す。
Example 2 A test piece was obtained by carrying out exactly the same operation as in Example 1 except that 10 parts by weight of UHMW-PE was used. Various physical properties are shown in Table 1.

実施例3 実施例1においてUHMW−PE  20重量部を用い
た以外は実施例1と全く同一の操作を行ないテストピー
スを得た。各種物性を表1に示す。
Example 3 A test piece was obtained by carrying out exactly the same operation as in Example 1 except that 20 parts by weight of UHMW-PE was used in Example 1. Various physical properties are shown in Table 1.

実施例4 実施例1においてUHMW−PE  30重量部を用い
た以外は実施例1と全く同一の操作を行ないテストピー
スを得た。各種物性を表1に示す。
Example 4 A test piece was obtained by carrying out exactly the same operation as in Example 1 except that 30 parts by weight of UHMW-PE was used. Various physical properties are shown in Table 1.

実施例5 実施例1においてUHMW−PE  10重量部、グラ
ファイト(ATNf130  粒子径0.5〜7μm 
オリエンタル産業■製)10重量部を用いた以外は実施
例1と全く同一の操作を行ないテストピースを得た。各
種物性を表1に示す。
Example 5 In Example 1, 10 parts by weight of UHMW-PE, graphite (ATNf130, particle size 0.5 to 7 μm)
A test piece was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 parts by weight (manufactured by Oriental Sangyo ■) was used. Various physical properties are shown in Table 1.

比較例I PBT(type4  ヘキスト社製)、t−単独で2
40℃で2軸押出機(PCM−45池貝鉄工■製)によ
り溶融混練しペレタイザーでベレット状にし、このベレ
ットをテストピース用金型と射出成形機(アンケルベル
ブ V15−75  日本製鋼所■製)t′用いてシリ
ンダ一温度240℃で射出成形してテストピースを作製
した。このテストピースを用いて各種物性を測定した値
を表1に示す。
Comparative Example I PBT (type 4 manufactured by Hoechst), t- alone 2
The mixture was melted and kneaded at 40°C using a twin-screw extruder (PCM-45 manufactured by Ikegai Iron Works) and made into a pellet using a pelletizer. ' A test piece was prepared by injection molding at a cylinder temperature of 240°C. Table 1 shows the values measured for various physical properties using this test piece.

比較例2 実施例1においてLIHMW−PEtl’全く使用しな
かった以外は、実施例1と全く同一の操作を行ないテス
トピースを得た。各種物性を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 2 A test piece was obtained by carrying out exactly the same operation as in Example 1, except that LIHMW-PEtl' was not used at all. Various physical properties are shown in Table 1.

以下余白 (効果) 表1から明らかなように本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成
物は、ポリエステル樹脂にガラス繊維と特定の粒子径を
もつUHMW−PEを含有している為、摩擦・摩耗特性
、アイゾツト衝撃値、熱変形温度および耐吸水性等の物
性が向上している。
The following margins (effects) As is clear from Table 1, the polyester resin composition of the present invention contains glass fiber and UHMW-PE with a specific particle size in the polyester resin. Physical properties such as value, heat distortion temperature, and water absorption resistance are improved.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、ポリエステル樹脂100重量部に対してガラス繊維
10〜100重量部、超高分子量ポリエチレン1〜50
重量部を均一に混練溶融したことを特徴とするポリエス
テル樹脂組成物。
1. 10-100 parts by weight of glass fiber per 100 parts by weight of polyester resin, 1-50 parts by weight of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
A polyester resin composition characterized in that parts by weight are uniformly kneaded and melted.
JP62067566A 1987-03-19 1987-03-19 Polyester resin composition Expired - Lifetime JP2509090B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62067566A JP2509090B2 (en) 1987-03-19 1987-03-19 Polyester resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62067566A JP2509090B2 (en) 1987-03-19 1987-03-19 Polyester resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63230762A true JPS63230762A (en) 1988-09-27
JP2509090B2 JP2509090B2 (en) 1996-06-19

Family

ID=13348635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62067566A Expired - Lifetime JP2509090B2 (en) 1987-03-19 1987-03-19 Polyester resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2509090B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0791632A3 (en) * 1996-02-23 1999-09-08 Ticona GmbH Resinous moulding matter having reduced wear

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5066548A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-06-04
JPS601254A (en) * 1983-06-17 1985-01-07 Toray Ind Inc Polybutylene terephthalate resin composition
JPS60144351A (en) * 1984-01-06 1985-07-30 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Thermoplastic resin composition
JPS621736A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-07 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Polyolefin powder composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5066548A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-06-04
JPS601254A (en) * 1983-06-17 1985-01-07 Toray Ind Inc Polybutylene terephthalate resin composition
JPS60144351A (en) * 1984-01-06 1985-07-30 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Thermoplastic resin composition
JPS621736A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-07 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Polyolefin powder composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0791632A3 (en) * 1996-02-23 1999-09-08 Ticona GmbH Resinous moulding matter having reduced wear
EP1180537A3 (en) * 1996-02-23 2002-03-27 Ticona GmbH Polyamide resinous moulding matter having reduced wear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2509090B2 (en) 1996-06-19

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