JPS63222677A - Method for cleaning beans and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Method for cleaning beans and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63222677A JPS63222677A JP62057490A JP5749087A JPS63222677A JP S63222677 A JPS63222677 A JP S63222677A JP 62057490 A JP62057490 A JP 62057490A JP 5749087 A JP5749087 A JP 5749087A JP S63222677 A JPS63222677 A JP S63222677A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- belts
- bean
- grain
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、コンバイン等により収穫されて汚れている豆
粒を洗浄する豆粒の洗浄方法とその装置に間するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for cleaning peas that have been harvested using a combine harvester or the like and are contaminated.
従来の技術
従来における豆粒の洗浄は、多孔板製の外筒と、表面に
綿毛(モツプ)を植毛した内筒とからなる二重構造の洗
浄筒を用い、この外筒と内筒との間隙に豆粒を供給して
、洗浄筒を回転させながら洗浄するのが一般的であった
。Conventional technology Conventional cleaning of peas uses a double-structured cleaning cylinder consisting of an outer cylinder made of a perforated plate and an inner cylinder whose surface is covered with fluff, and the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is It was common practice to supply peas to the tank and wash the washing cylinder while rotating it.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
上記従来の如き洗浄筒を用いる洗浄は、豆粒を内筒の綿
毛で外賓に叩き付ける現象が起きて、豆粒が胴割れした
り、豆粒表面が損傷するという問題点があった。また、
外筒と内筒との間で浮遊動する豆粒を綿毛で洗浄するも
のであるから、豆粒の表面全体を漏れなくきれいに洗浄
することができないという問題点もあった。更に、これ
らの豆粒は、洗浄後直ちに梱包され出荷されるため、そ
の表面が僅かに濡れたままとなり、経時的に含水率が所
定値より高くなったり、表皮に皺が発生したりするなど
、品質の劣下を来すという問題点もあった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention When cleaning using the above-mentioned conventional cleaning cylinder, there is a problem in that the peas are hit by the fluff of the inner cylinder against the guests, causing the peas to crack or the surface of the peas to be damaged. there were. Also,
Since the peas floating between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are cleaned with fluff, there is also a problem in that the entire surface of the peas cannot be thoroughly cleaned without leaking. Furthermore, because these beans are packed and shipped immediately after being washed, their surfaces remain slightly wet, causing problems such as the moisture content becoming higher than a specified value over time and the appearance of wrinkles on the epidermis. There was also the problem of deterioration in quality.
本発明の目的は、そのような従来の問題点を解決し、良
好な状態に洗浄仕上げする豆粒の洗浄方法とその装置を
提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to solve such conventional problems and provide a method and apparatus for cleaning beans that can be cleaned and finished in a good condition.
問題を解決するための手段
上記目的を達成するための手段として、第一の発明であ
る豆粒の洗浄方法は、その実施例を示す第1図からも理
解できるように、表面に適度の弾性を有して′S量の洗
浄液を含んだ二本の洗浄ベルト (1,2)を、該両ベ
ルト(1,2)の表面同士を平行に接近対向させて、互
いに異なる速度で回転走行させ、その表面同士間で豆粒
(W)を挟圧して回転させながら走行せしめると共に、
両洗浄ベルト(1,2)より排出された豆粒(W)を直
ちに乾燥して仕上げることを特徴とするものである。Means for Solving the Problem As a means for achieving the above-mentioned object, the first invention, a method for cleaning peas, uses a method that imparts appropriate elasticity to the surface, as can be understood from FIG. 1 showing an embodiment thereof. Two cleaning belts (1, 2) containing an amount of 'S' of cleaning liquid are rotated at different speeds with the surfaces of the belts (1, 2) facing each other in parallel with each other, The pea grains (W) are pinched between their surfaces and run while rotating,
This method is characterized in that the beans (W) discharged from both washing belts (1, 2) are immediately dried and finished.
また、第二の発明である豆粒の洗浄装置は、表面に適度
の弾性を有して適量の洗浄液を含み、互いに異なる速度
で回転走行する二本の洗浄ベルト(1,2)を、該両ベ
ルト(1,2)の表面同士間で豆粒(W)を挟圧して回
転させながら走行せしめるべく、その表面同士を平行に
接近対向させて張架並設すると共に、両洗浄ベルト (
1,2)の豆粒排出側に豆粒(W)の乾燥装置(B)を
併設したことを特徴とするものである。In addition, the second invention, a device for washing peas, comprises two washing belts (1, 2) that have moderate elasticity on their surfaces, contain an appropriate amount of washing liquid, and rotate at different speeds. In order to pinch the grains (W) between the surfaces of the belts (1, 2) and make them run while rotating, the surfaces of the belts (1, 2) are stretched parallel to each other and are placed close to each other, facing each other, and both cleaning belts (
This apparatus is characterized in that a bean (W) drying device (B) is provided on the bean discharge side of 1 and 2).
作用
二本の洗浄ベルト (1,2)間に豆粒(W)を供給す
ると、豆粒(W)は、二本の洗浄ベルト(1,2)の速
度の和を2で除した速度で走行する。そして、この豆粒
(W)は、洗浄ベルト(1゜2)の表面が弾性を有する
ため、洗浄ベルト(1゜2)の表面に包み込まれて適度
に挟圧され、しかも、洗浄ベルト (1,2)の速度が
互いに異なるため、回転しながら走行する。この結果、
豆粒の表面全体が適宜湿り気のある洗浄ベルト(1,2
)の表面に均一に漏れなく接触して、きれいに洗浄され
磨かれる。Function When beans (W) are fed between the two cleaning belts (1, 2), the beans (W) run at a speed that is the sum of the speeds of the two cleaning belts (1, 2) divided by 2. . Since the surface of the cleaning belt (1゜2) has elasticity, this bean (W) is wrapped in the surface of the cleaning belt (1゜2) and is appropriately pinched, and moreover, Since the speeds of 2) are different from each other, they run while rotating. As a result,
Use a cleaning belt (1, 2
) is cleaned and polished by contacting the surface evenly and without leakage.
このようにして洗浄された豆粒(W)は、両洗浄ベルト
(1,2)より排出されて乾燥装置t (B)に通さ
れ、その表面に付着している水分が直ちに除去されて仕
上げられる。The beans (W) washed in this way are discharged from both washing belts (1, 2) and passed through a drying device t (B), where the water adhering to the surface is immediately removed and finished. .
実施例 本発明の実施例を図面と共に具体的に説明する。Example Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
Aは洗浄装置本体を示している。l、2はj!!端の洗
浄ベルトで、少し堅目のスポンジ又は不織布等からなる
表地(表面材)la、2aを、腰の強い裏地1b、2b
に貼り付けたものである0表地la、2aは、豆粒Wを
包み込む適度の弾性と、水やアルコール水溶液を少量吸
う適度の保液性とを有している。そして、この一方の洗
浄ベルト2の表面(表地2aの表面)には、ベルト方向
に伸びる無端溝状の豆粒走行路3を、ベルトの幅方向に
適宜間隔をおいて数本形成しである。この豆粒走行#3
は、豆粒W(直径約5〜71IIII)が数個入る程度
の幅と、豆粒Wが半粒分弱入る程度の深さとを有する広
幅浅底の断面U字形の蛇行路である。A indicates the main body of the cleaning device. l, 2 is j! ! Using the cleaning belt at the end, remove the outer material (surface material) la, 2a made of slightly stiff sponge or non-woven fabric, etc., and the stiff lining material 1b, 2b.
The outer fabrics la and 2a that are attached to the surface have appropriate elasticity to wrap around the bean W, and appropriate liquid-retaining properties to absorb a small amount of water or an aqueous alcohol solution. On the surface of one of the cleaning belts 2 (the surface of the outer fabric 2a), several endless groove-shaped bean running paths 3 extending in the belt direction are formed at appropriate intervals in the width direction of the belt. This bean run #3
is a meandering path with a wide, shallow bottom, and a U-shaped cross section, which is wide enough to accommodate several peas W (about 5 to 71III in diameter) and deep enough to fit a little less than half a pea W.
上記洗浄ベルト1,2は、その表面同士を平行に接近対
向(約1〜2m+*の間隔)させて、横方向二段に配設
した上ロールへ、4と下ロール5,6に張架並設しであ
る。この洗浄ベルト1.2は、互いに異なる速度で回転
走行すべく伝導されるようになっている。なお、洗浄ベ
ルト1,2の回転方向は、必ずしも同一でなくてもよい
、また、洗浄ベルト1.2の型式は、上記の如く横型に
形成される外、縦型又は傾斜型に形成される場合もある
。The cleaning belts 1 and 2 are stretched over upper rolls 4 and lower rolls 5 and 6, which are arranged in two horizontal stages, with their surfaces parallel to each other and close to each other (at an interval of approximately 1 to 2 m+*). They are installed side by side. The cleaning belts 1.2 are arranged to run in rotation at mutually different speeds. Note that the rotational directions of the cleaning belts 1 and 2 do not necessarily have to be the same, and the type of the cleaning belt 1.2 may be formed not only horizontally as described above but also vertically or inclinedly. In some cases.
6は洗浄ベルト1,20表面を洗浄するための浴液洗浄
装置で、各洗浄ベルト1.2の表面に当接して回転する
洗浄ブラシ7と、該ブラシ7に水又はアルコール水溶液
等の洗浄液を噴射する給液バイブ8とからなる。Reference numeral 6 denotes a bath liquid cleaning device for cleaning the surfaces of the cleaning belts 1 and 20, which includes a cleaning brush 7 that rotates in contact with the surface of each cleaning belt 1.2, and a cleaning liquid such as water or an aqueous alcohol solution applied to the brush 7. It consists of a liquid supply vibrator 8 that injects liquid.
9は洗浄ベルト1.2の表面の保液量(洗浄液の含有量
)を適度に調節するための保液量調節装置で、上記浴液
洗浄装置6の次に絞りロール10を二段に設けてなる。Reference numeral 9 denotes a liquid retention amount adjusting device for appropriately adjusting the amount of liquid retained (content of cleaning liquid) on the surface of the cleaning belt 1.2, and a squeezing roll 10 is provided in two stages next to the bath liquid cleaning device 6. It becomes.
なお、図中の符号11は洗浄装置本体Aの機枠、l2は
供給ホッパ、13は排出樋である。In addition, the code|symbol 11 in a figure is a machine frame of the washing|cleaning apparatus main body A, l2 is a supply hopper, and 13 is a discharge gutter.
Bは洗浄装置本体への豆粒排出側(排出樋13側)に併
設した豆粒Wの乾燥装置で、上面に通気性の流豆板15
を傾斜張設し、内部に熱風発生装置16を連通臨設した
機箱14からなる。この機箱14は、流豆板15上の豆
粒Wを手選別し得る如く、伝文細長の不動コンベヤ状に
形設しである。B is a drying device for bean grains W attached to the bean discharge side (discharge gutter 13 side) to the main body of the washing device, and a permeable drift plate 15 is installed on the top surface.
It consists of a machine box 14 which is installed at an angle and has a hot air generator 16 installed in communication with it. The machine box 14 is shaped like an elongated immovable conveyor so that the beans W on the soybean plate 15 can be manually sorted.
流豆板15は、熱風を噴き上げるべく多孔板又は網板等
の通気性部材で構成し、その表面には豆粒Wの蛇行路1
7を形成するための案内片18・・・を配設し、その下
流部には開度調節自在の流調板19を基設しである。熱
風発生装置16は、バーナと送風機とからなる。The drift bean board 15 is made of a permeable member such as a perforated board or a mesh board in order to blow up hot air, and the meandering path 1 of the bean grains W is formed on its surface.
A guide piece 18 for forming the flow rate 7 is disposed, and a flow control plate 19 whose opening degree can be freely adjusted is provided downstream of the guide piece 18. The hot air generator 16 includes a burner and a blower.
ここで、実施例に基づく豆粒の洗浄作用について説明す
る。Here, the cleaning action of peas based on Examples will be explained.
豆粒Wを供給ホッパ12から洗浄ベルト1,2間に供給
すると、豆粒Wは、蛇行路3内に入り、洗浄ベルト1.
2の表面に深く包み込まれて適度に挟圧され回転しなが
ら走行する(第5図参照)。When the beans W are fed between the cleaning belts 1 and 2 from the supply hopper 12, the beans W enter the meandering path 3 and move between the cleaning belts 1 and 2.
It is deeply wrapped in the surface of 2 and runs while rotating under moderate pressure (see Fig. 5).
しかも、豆粒Wは、蛇行路3内を様々な方向に回転しな
がら迂回し蛇行走行する(第4図参照)。Moreover, the beans W meander through the meandering path 3 while rotating in various directions (see FIG. 4).
しかして、豆粒Wは、所定のコースを安定的に走行しな
がら、その表面全体が洗浄ベルト1,2の表面に均一に
漏れなく接触し、きれいに洗浄され磨かれて、排出樋1
3から排出される。While the peas W stably travel on a predetermined course, their entire surfaces come into contact with the surfaces of the cleaning belts 1 and 2 evenly and without leakage, and are thoroughly cleaned and polished.
It is discharged from 3.
また、豆粒Wを洗浄して汚れている洗浄ベルト1.2の
表面は、浴液洗浄装置6により洗浄液を浴びてブラシ洗
浄され、しかも、その際に吸い取った洗浄液の置を次の
保液量調節装置9により適度に調節される。しかして、
豆粒Wは、常にきれいで適宜湿り気のある洗浄ベルト1
.2の表面により、常にきれいに洗浄され磨かれる。こ
の豆粒Wは、その表面が僅かに濡れている。In addition, the surface of the cleaning belt 1.2, which has been soiled by cleaning the peas W, is brush-cleaned by being bathed in cleaning liquid by the bath liquid cleaning device 6. The adjustment device 9 provides appropriate adjustment. However,
Bean grain W is a cleaning belt 1 that is always clean and appropriately moist.
.. 2 surface keeps it clean and polished. The surface of this bean W is slightly wet.
このようにして排出樋13から排出された豆粒Wは、乾
燥装置Bの流豆板15上に供給され、該流豆板15上を
転がりながら、且、下方から熱風を浴びながら、自然流
下する。しかも、豆粒Wは、蛇行路17上を様々な方向
に回転しながら、且、流調板19によって流速・流量を
適宜調節されながら迂回し蛇行流下する。しかして、豆
粒Wは、その表面全体が均一に漏れなく熱風を浴び、そ
の表面に付着していた水分が直ちに除去されて仕上げら
れる。そして、流豆板15上を流下する豆粒Wは、機箱
14の両側に立つ作業者によって手選別され、虫食い粒
や半穴は粒や未熟粒が取り除かれる。The beans W discharged from the discharge gutter 13 in this manner are supplied onto the floating bean plate 15 of the drying device B, and naturally flow down while rolling on the floating bean plate 15 and being exposed to hot air from below. Moreover, the peas W rotate in various directions on the meandering path 17, and the flow rate and flow rate are appropriately adjusted by the flow control plate 19 as they detour and meander down. As a result, the whole surface of the pea grain W is exposed to the hot air uniformly and without leakage, and the water adhering to the surface is immediately removed and finished. Then, the bean grains W flowing down on the drift bean plate 15 are manually sorted by workers standing on both sides of the machine box 14, and moth-eaten grains, half-hole grains, and immature grains are removed.
発明の効果
本発明は、叙上の通り、豆粒(W)を二本の洗浄ベルト
(1,2)の表面で包み込み、適度に挟圧し、回転さ
せながら走行せしめて洗浄するものであるから、従来の
ように豆粒(W)の胴割れや豆粒(W)表面の損傷が皆
無になる許りでなく、豆粒(W)の表面全体を均一に漏
れなく洗浄し磨くことができ、豆粒(W)を良好な状態
に仕上げる効果を奏する。Effects of the Invention As mentioned above, the present invention wraps the peas (W) between the surfaces of the two cleaning belts (1, 2), presses them appropriately, and runs them while rotating to clean them. Unlike conventional methods, there is no cracking of the body of the bean (W) or damage to the surface of the bean (W), but the entire surface of the bean (W) can be cleaned and polished uniformly and without leaking ) in good condition.
また、本発明は、洗浄された豆粒(W)を直ちに乾燥し
て仕上げるものであるから、豆粒(W)の表面に付着し
ている水分が素速く除去されて、従来のように豆粒(W
)の含水率が所定値より高くなったり、豆粒(W)の表
皮に皺が発生しなりすることがなくなり、品質を安定さ
せる効果を奏する。In addition, since the present invention immediately dries and finishes the washed peas (W), the water adhering to the surface of the peas (W) is quickly removed, and the peas (W) can be finished as they were before.
) will not become higher than a predetermined value, and the epidermis of the beans (W) will not wrinkle or bend, resulting in the effect of stabilizing the quality.
なお、本実施例のように、機箱14を伝文細長の不動コ
ンベヤ状に形設すれば、流豆板16上の豆粒Wを手選別
し得る相乗効果を奏する。In addition, if the machine box 14 is formed in the shape of an elongated immovable conveyor as in this embodiment, a synergistic effect is produced in which the beans W on the floating bean plate 16 can be manually sorted.
図面は、本発明の実施例を示すもので、第1図は縦断側
面図、第2図は横断平面図、第3図は洗浄ベルトの第2
図■矢視の拡大断面図、第4図は第2図■矢視の洗浄作
用説明図、第5図は第2図■矢視の洗浄作用説明図であ
る。
図面符号の説明
1.2・・・洗浄ベルト、A・・・洗浄装置本体、B・
・・乾燥装置、W・・・豆粒。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view, FIG. 2 is a lateral plan view, and FIG. 3 is a second sectional view of the cleaning belt.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken in the direction of the arrows in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the cleaning action in the direction of the arrows in Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the cleaning action in the direction of the arrows in Fig. 2. Explanation of drawing symbols 1.2...Washing belt, A...Washing device main body, B.
...Drying equipment, W...Bean grains.
Claims (1)
本の洗浄ベルト(1、2)を、該両ベルト(1、2)の
表面同士を平行に接近対向させて、互いに異なる速度で
回転走行させ、その表面同士間で豆粒(W)を挟圧して
回転させながら走行せしめると共に、両洗浄ベルト(1
、2)より排出された豆粒(W)を直ちに乾燥して仕上
げることを特徴とする豆粒の洗浄方法。 2、表面に適度の弾性を有して適量の洗浄液を含み、互
いに異なる速度で回転走行する二本の洗浄ベルト(1、
2)を、該両ベルト(1、2)の表面同士間で豆粒(W
)を挟圧して回転させながら走行せしめるべく、その表
面同士を平行に接近対向させて張架並設すると共に、両
洗浄ベルト(1、2)の豆粒排出側に豆粒(W)の乾燥
装置(B)を併設したことを特徴とする豆粒の洗浄装置
。[Claims] 1. Two cleaning belts (1, 2) having appropriate elasticity on their surfaces and containing an appropriate amount of cleaning liquid are brought close to each other with the surfaces of both belts (1, 2) parallel to each other. They are made to face each other and rotated at different speeds, and the peas (W) are pinched between their surfaces and run while rotating, and both cleaning belts (1
, 2) A method for washing beans, which comprises immediately drying and finishing the beans (W) discharged from the process. 2. Two cleaning belts (1,
2) between the surfaces of both belts (1, 2).
) are placed parallel to each other with their surfaces parallel to each other in order to run them while rotating, and a bean drying device (W) is installed on the bean discharge side of both washing belts (1, 2). B) A bean washing device characterized in that it is also equipped with.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62057490A JPS63222677A (en) | 1987-03-11 | 1987-03-11 | Method for cleaning beans and apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62057490A JPS63222677A (en) | 1987-03-11 | 1987-03-11 | Method for cleaning beans and apparatus therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63222677A true JPS63222677A (en) | 1988-09-16 |
JPH0228317B2 JPH0228317B2 (en) | 1990-06-22 |
Family
ID=13057160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62057490A Granted JPS63222677A (en) | 1987-03-11 | 1987-03-11 | Method for cleaning beans and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63222677A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108433133A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-08-24 | 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 | A kind of bean product processing Soybean washing machine |
-
1987
- 1987-03-11 JP JP62057490A patent/JPS63222677A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108433133A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-08-24 | 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 | A kind of bean product processing Soybean washing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0228317B2 (en) | 1990-06-22 |
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