JPS63222156A - Beta-lactam intermediate - Google Patents

Beta-lactam intermediate

Info

Publication number
JPS63222156A
JPS63222156A JP62055963A JP5596387A JPS63222156A JP S63222156 A JPS63222156 A JP S63222156A JP 62055963 A JP62055963 A JP 62055963A JP 5596387 A JP5596387 A JP 5596387A JP S63222156 A JPS63222156 A JP S63222156A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
compound
compound according
formula
trialkylsilyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62055963A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masabumi Fukae
正文 深江
Masami Shimazaki
島崎 正美
Takehisa Ohashi
武久 大橋
Kiyoshi Watanabe
清 渡辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP62055963A priority Critical patent/JPS63222156A/en
Publication of JPS63222156A publication Critical patent/JPS63222156A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:Optically active 4-alkoxyazetidin-2-one compound of formula I (R<1> is hydroxyl-protecting group; R<2> is H or amino-protecting group; R<3> is 1-4C aliphatic hydrocarbon group). EXAMPLE:(3R,4R,5R)-3-[1-(t-butyldimethylsiloxy)ethyl-4-methoxy-azetidi n-2-one. USE:A synthetic intermediate for penem-type beta-lactam antibiotic substance. The compound is characterized by the presence of alkoxy group at 4-site. PREPARATION:The compound of formula I can be produced by reacting 3-[1-(t- butyldimethylsiloxy)ethyl]-4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one of formula II with sodium alcoholate as a base in an alkanol.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、3位に水酸基が保護されたとドロキシエチル
基を有し、4位にアルコキシ基を有する一般式(1) く式中、R1は水酸基の保護基、R2は水素またはアミ
ノ基の保護基、R3は01〜C4の脂肪族炭化水素を表
す) で示される新規なβ−ラクタム化合物に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a compound of general formula (1) having a protected hydroxyl group and a hydroxyethyl group at the 3-position and an alkoxy group at the 4-position. The present invention relates to a novel β-lactam compound represented by a hydroxyl group-protecting group, R2 is hydrogen or an amino group-protecting group, and R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon of 01 to C4.

本発明による新規なβ−ラクタム化合物は4位に反応性
に富むアルコキシ基を有し、種々の誘導体に変換できる
有用な中間体である。例えば、本発明化合物の4位のア
ルコキシ基に置換反応を行なうことにより、ペネム系抗
生物質製造に有用な3−トリフェニルメチルチオアゼチ
ジン−2−オンが取得できる。
The novel β-lactam compound according to the present invention has a highly reactive alkoxy group at the 4-position and is a useful intermediate that can be converted into various derivatives. For example, by performing a substitution reaction on the alkoxy group at the 4-position of the compound of the present invention, 3-triphenylmethylthioazetidin-2-one, which is useful for producing penem antibiotics, can be obtained.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 従来、4位にアルコキシ基を有する一般式(1)で示さ
れるβ−ラクタム化合物は知られていない。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Conventionally, a β-lactam compound represented by the general formula (1) having an alkoxy group at the 4-position has not been known.

本発明者らは、このβ−ラクタムがペネム系β−ラクタ
ム抗生物質の有用な合成中間体になりうろことに着目し
、その合成法を確立して本発明を完成した。
The present inventors focused on the fact that this β-lactam could be a useful synthetic intermediate for penem β-lactam antibiotics, established a method for its synthesis, and completed the present invention.

(問題点を解決するための手段及び作用効果)本発明の
前記β−ラクタム化合物を示す一般式(1)中、几1は
水酸基の保護基であり、t−ブチルジメチルシリル基、
トリイソプロピルシリル基、アセチル基、ベンジルオキ
シカルボニル基、o−ニトロベンジルオキシカルボニル
基、p−ニトロベンジルオキシカルボニル基、t−ブチ
ル基等が挙げられ、R2は水素、またはアミノ基の保護
基であり、t−ブチルジメチルシリル基、トリイソプロ
ピルシリル基、トリメチルシリル基、アセチル基、ベン
ジルオキシカルボニル基、0−ニトロベンジルオキシカ
ルボニル基、p−ニトロベンジルオキシカルボニル基等
が挙げられる。これらの中で殊に好適なのはt−ブチル
ジメチルシリル基、トリイソプロピルシリル基に代表さ
れるトリアルキルシリル基である。これらのトリアルキ
ルシリル基は一般式(1)で示されるβ−ラクタム化化
合合物合成時、安定であり、目的のβ−ラクタム化合物
を取得後、比較的容易に脱保護できる。また、几3はメ
チル基、エチル基等に代表されるcl −c4の脂肪族
炭化水素であり、好ましくはメチル基が用いられる。
(Means and effects for solving the problems) In the general formula (1) showing the β-lactam compound of the present invention, 几1 is a hydroxyl group protecting group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group,
Examples include triisopropylsilyl group, acetyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group, o-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl group, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl group, t-butyl group, and R2 is hydrogen or a protecting group for amino group. , t-butyldimethylsilyl group, triisopropylsilyl group, trimethylsilyl group, acetyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group, 0-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl group, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl group, and the like. Among these, particularly preferred are trialkylsilyl groups such as t-butyldimethylsilyl group and triisopropylsilyl group. These trialkylsilyl groups are stable during the synthesis of the β-lactam compound represented by the general formula (1), and can be relatively easily deprotected after obtaining the desired β-lactam compound. Moreover, 几3 is a cl-c4 aliphatic hydrocarbon represented by a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc., and preferably a methyl group is used.

本発明化合物である新規な4位にアルコキシ基を有する
β−ラクタム化合物の有用性は、参考例に示すように、
既に例えばヘテロシクリルペネムの有用中間体として知
られている(特開昭61−248088 )、8(It
)−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)−4(R)−トリフェニ
ルメチルチオアゼチジン−2−オン化合物に変換できる
The usefulness of the novel β-lactam compound having an alkoxy group at the 4-position, which is a compound of the present invention, is demonstrated by the following reference examples:
For example, it is already known as a useful intermediate for heterocyclylpenem (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-248088), 8 (It
)-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4(R)-triphenylmethylthioazetidin-2-one compound.

次に本発明化合物の製造法を説明する。Next, a method for producing the compound of the present invention will be explained.

従来まで、3位に水酸基が保護されたヒドロキシエチル
基を有し、4位にアルコキシ基を有するβ−ラクタム化
合物の合成については知られていなかった。本発明者ら
は下記に示す反応式により4位アルコキシ−β−ラクタ
ム化合物が生成することを見出した。
Until now, it has not been known to synthesize a β-lactam compound having a hydroxyethyl group with a protected hydroxyl group at the 3-position and an alkoxy group at the 4-position. The present inventors have discovered that a 4-position alkoxy-β-lactam compound is produced according to the reaction formula shown below.

(式中、11 、 R2,几3は前記に同じ)即ち、特
開昭61−18791の方法により得ることのできる8
−j:I−(t−ブチルジメチルシロキシ)エチルクー
4−アセトキシアビチジン−2−オンを原料として用い
、アルカノール中、は室温で十分であり、8−CI−(
t−ブチルジメチルシロ)キシエチル〕−4−アセトキ
シアゼチジン−2−オンとナトリウムアルコラードのモ
ル比はI:lの当モル比が採用される。反応時間は通常
数時間から一日の範囲で実施される。精製は、溶媒留去
後、ヘキサンによる抽出・結晶化により単離できる。
(In the formula, 11, R2, and 3 are the same as above) That is, 8 which can be obtained by the method of JP-A-61-18791.
-j: I-(t-butyldimethylsiloxy)ethylcou-4-acetoxyavitidin-2-one is used as a raw material, in alkanol, room temperature is sufficient, and 8-CI-(
The molar ratio of t-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyethyl]-4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one and sodium alcoholade is an equimolar ratio of I:l. The reaction time is usually in the range of several hours to one day. For purification, isolation can be achieved by distilling off the solvent, followed by extraction with hexane and crystallization.

(実施例) 以下、実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、
本発明はこれらの実施例のみで限定されるものではない
(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
The present invention is not limited only to these examples.

実施例1 (3R,4几、5R)−3−CI−(t−ブチルジメチ
ルシロキシ)エチルシー4−メトキシ−アゼチジン−2
−オンの合成 ナトリウム25m、9をメタノール2mj7に室温で加
え、1時間撹拌した。次に(8I’L、4EL。
Example 1 (3R,4L,5R)-3-CI-(t-butyldimethylsiloxy)ethylcy4-methoxy-azetidine-2
-25m, 9 of synthetic sodium chloride was added to 2mj7 of methanol at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Next (8I'L, 4EL.

5R)−3−[: l−(t−ブチルジメチルシリロキ
シ)エチル〕−4−アセトキシアゼチジン−2−オン2
87m、pを0〜10℃で添加し、室温で10時間撹拌
した。反応混合物をエーテル20ml、飽和塩化アンモ
ニウム水溶液10mJの混合溶液へ移し、10分撹拌し
た。エーテル溶液を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシ
ウムで乾燥後、エーテルを減圧留去すると粗生成物とし
て白色粉末が得られた。得られた粗生成物はヘキサンよ
り再結晶して22 (i m、i;11の目的とする4
−メトキシ体を得た(収率87%)。このものの理化学
的性状は以下の通りである。
5R)-3-[: l-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one 2
87m,p was added at 0-10°C and stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was transferred to a mixed solution of 20 ml of ether and 10 mJ of a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, and stirred for 10 minutes. The ether solution was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the ether was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a white powder as a crude product. The obtained crude product was recrystallized from hexane to obtain the desired 4
-methoxy compound was obtained (yield 87%). The physical and chemical properties of this product are as follows.

〔a〕= −6,9°(c = 0.84 、 Men
u)I H−NMR(90MHz 、CDC1g ) 
 δ(ppm)0.08(6H,s)、0.90(9H
[a] = -6,9° (c = 0.84, Men
u) IH-NMR (90MHz, CDC1g)
δ (ppm) 0.08 (6H, s), 0.90 (9H
.

S)、1.27(8H,d)、3.05(IH,dd)
、8.37(3H,S)、4.13 (I H、m)、
4.95(In。
S), 1.27 (8H, d), 3.05 (IH, dd)
, 8.37 (3H, S), 4.13 (I H, m),
4.95 (In.

d)、6.64 (I H、broad)mp57−5
7.5℃ 参考例 (8R,4It、5R) −3−[:1−(t−ブチル
ジメチルシロキシ)エチル〕−4−トリフェニルメチル
チオアゼチジン−2−オンの合成(3R,4R,5几)
−1−CI−(t−ブチルジメチルシロキシ)エチルシ
ー4−メトキシ−アゼチジン−2−オンの塩化メチレン
溶液(10ml 、 20.5 mmol )  ヘ−
70℃で四塩化チタン225μ1(20,5皿o1)を
加え、続いてトリエチルアミン343 al(24,6
mmol)、及びトリフェニルメタンチオール848 
ml (80,7mmol )。
d), 6.64 (IH, broad) mp57-5
7.5°C Reference Example (8R, 4It, 5R) Synthesis of -3-[:1-(t-butyldimethylsiloxy)ethyl]-4-triphenylmethylthioazetidin-2-one (3R, 4R, 5R) )
-1-CI-(t-butyldimethylsiloxy)ethyl-4-methoxy-azetidin-2-one in methylene chloride solution (10 ml, 20.5 mmol)
Add 225 μl of titanium tetrachloride (20,5 plates o1) at 70°C, followed by 343 al of triethylamine (24,6 plate o1).
mmol), and triphenylmethanethiol 848
ml (80,7 mmol).

を添加した。ゆっくりと室温まで昇温させ、室温で10
時間撹拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル39m1.  
飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液20mJの混合溶液中へ移
し、10分撹拌した。酢酸エチル相を硫酸マグネシウム
で乾燥後、酢酸エチルを減圧留去し、シリカゲルカラム
(ヘキサンニア七トン=20 : 1 )で溶出すると
目的の4−トリフェニルメチルチオアゼチジン誘導体6
28m、9を得た(収率61%)。
was added. Slowly raise the temperature to room temperature, and keep at room temperature for 10 minutes.
Stir for hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 39 ml of ethyl acetate.
It was transferred into a mixed solution of 20 mJ of saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution and stirred for 10 minutes. After drying the ethyl acetate phase with magnesium sulfate, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure and eluted with a silica gel column (7 tons of hexane = 20:1) to obtain the desired 4-triphenylmethylthioazetidine derivative 6.
28m, 9 was obtained (yield 61%).

〔α]=+3.7° (c=8.0 、 CHOla)
I H−NMR(90MHz 、CD01B)  δ(
pI)m)0.08(6I(、S)、0.82(9H,
S)、1.27(8H,d)、8.10(IEI、t)
、4.20(IH,m)、4.36(IH,br。
[α]=+3.7° (c=8.0, CHOla)
IH-NMR (90MHz, CD01B) δ(
pI)m) 0.08 (6I(,S), 0.82(9H,
S), 1.27 (8H, d), 8.10 (IEI, t)
, 4.20 (IH, m), 4.36 (IH, br.

S)、4.55(IH,d)、7.42(15H。S), 4.55 (IH, d), 7.42 (15H.

m) mp9B−96℃m) mp9B-96℃

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R^1は水酸基の保護基、R^2は水素または
アミノ基の保護基、R^3はC_1〜C_4の脂肪族炭
化水素を表す) で示される光学活性4−アルコキシアゼチジン−2−オ
ン化合物。
(1) General formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R^1 is a hydroxyl group protecting group, R^2 is a hydrogen or amino group protecting group, R^3 is an aliphatic group of C_1 to C_4 An optically active 4-alkoxyazetidin-2-one compound represented by (representing a hydrocarbon).
(2)R^1がトリアルキルシリル基、t−ブチル基、
テトラヒドロピラニル基、ベンジル基またはp−ニトロ
ベンジル基である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の化合物。
(2) R^1 is a trialkylsilyl group, t-butyl group,
The compound according to claim 1, which is a tetrahydropyranyl group, a benzyl group or a p-nitrobenzyl group.
(3)R^2が水素、トリアルキルシリル基、テトラヒ
ドロピラニル基、ベンジル基、p−ニトロベンジル基で
ある特許請求の範囲第1項記載の化合物。
(3) The compound according to claim 1, wherein R^2 is hydrogen, trialkylsilyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, benzyl group, or p-nitrobenzyl group.
(4)R^3がメチル基である特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の化合物。
(4) The compound according to claim 1, wherein R^3 is a methyl group.
(5)トリアルキルシリル基がt−ブチルジメチルシリ
ル基、トリイソプロピルシリル基、トリメチルシリル基
、t−ブチルフェニルメチル基である特許請求の範囲第
2項記載の化合物。
(5) The compound according to claim 2, wherein the trialkylsilyl group is a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a triisopropylsilyl group, a trimethylsilyl group, or a t-butylphenylmethyl group.
(6)トリアルキルシリル基がt−ブチルジメチルシリ
ル基、トリイソプロピルシリル基、トリメチルシリル基
、t−ブチルフェニルメチル基である特許請求の範囲第
3項記載の化合物。
(6) The compound according to claim 3, wherein the trialkylsilyl group is a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a triisopropylsilyl group, a trimethylsilyl group, or a t-butylphenylmethyl group.
JP62055963A 1987-03-11 1987-03-11 Beta-lactam intermediate Pending JPS63222156A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62055963A JPS63222156A (en) 1987-03-11 1987-03-11 Beta-lactam intermediate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62055963A JPS63222156A (en) 1987-03-11 1987-03-11 Beta-lactam intermediate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63222156A true JPS63222156A (en) 1988-09-16

Family

ID=13013737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62055963A Pending JPS63222156A (en) 1987-03-11 1987-03-11 Beta-lactam intermediate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63222156A (en)

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