JPS6321143A - Composite molded form - Google Patents

Composite molded form

Info

Publication number
JPS6321143A
JPS6321143A JP16620986A JP16620986A JPS6321143A JP S6321143 A JPS6321143 A JP S6321143A JP 16620986 A JP16620986 A JP 16620986A JP 16620986 A JP16620986 A JP 16620986A JP S6321143 A JPS6321143 A JP S6321143A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinylidene fluoride
polymer
composite molded
weight
molded product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16620986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆 山本
松本 鶴義
三品 義彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority to JP16620986A priority Critical patent/JPS6321143A/en
Publication of JPS6321143A publication Critical patent/JPS6321143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、比較的低屈折率で透明であり、機械的強度、
耐吸湿性に優れたポリマー組成物の成型体を一成分とし
、この成型体と透明な基材とからなる複合成型体に関す
るものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention has a relatively low refractive index, is transparent, has mechanical strength,
The present invention relates to a composite molded product, which contains a molded product of a polymer composition having excellent moisture absorption resistance as one component, and consists of this molded product and a transparent base material.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

透明シート、フィルムあるいは光導波路材料、光記録材
料への応用展開が可能となる機能性光学材料である。
It is a functional optical material that can be applied to transparent sheets, films, optical waveguide materials, and optical recording materials.

ポリフッ化ビニリデンは、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れてお
り、さらに機械的性質、電気的特性にも優れている。ま
た、いわゆるフッ素樹脂の中でも特に加工性に優れてお
り、金属とのラミネートや電線被覆材料、塗料用素材等
種々の工業的用途に用いられている。
Polyvinylidene fluoride has excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance, as well as excellent mechanical properties and electrical properties. Furthermore, it has particularly excellent workability among so-called fluororesins, and is used for various industrial purposes such as lamination with metals, wire coating materials, and paint materials.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかし、ポリ7ツ化ビ= リデンは、結晶性樹脂であり
、結晶化速度も大きい為に、透明性を要求される工業的
用途では極めて使いにくい素材であり、その価値も低い
ものにとどまっている。
However, polyvinyl 7tridene is a crystalline resin and has a high crystallization rate, making it extremely difficult to use in industrial applications that require transparency, and its value remains low. There is.

C問題点を解洪するための手段〕 本発明者等は、ポリフッ化ビニリデンの有する諸行性を
、透明性が要求される分野においても十分に利用しうる
素材を得ることを目的として検討した結果、特定組成の
フッ化ビニリデン共重合体とアクリレート系重合体とを
特定割合で混合した混合樹脂組成物を、透明な基材上に
薄膜状に積層した透明性良好な複合成型体よりなる本発
明を完成した。
Means for Solving Problem C] The present inventors investigated the various properties of polyvinylidene fluoride with the aim of obtaining a material that can be fully used even in fields where transparency is required. As a result, a composite molded product with good transparency was created by laminating a mixed resin composition of a specific composition of a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and an acrylate polymer in a specific ratio onto a transparent base material in the form of a thin film. Completed the invention.

本発明は、透明な支持基材を用いることからポリ7ツ化
ビニリデン系ポリマ一組成物の薄膜化に伴なう機械的強
度の低下を防止することができると共に、ポリフッ化ビ
ニリデン系ポリマーの透明性向上のためポリフッ化ビニ
リデン系ポリマーに加えるアクリレート系樹脂の混合に
よるフッ化ビニリデン系コポリマー成型体の柔軟性の低
下等に帰因する薄膜成型体強度の低下にもかかわらず、
混合樹脂組成物の組成を適切な範囲に選定することによ
り、フッ化ビニリデン共重合体の優れた耐衝撃性、電気
的特性とアクリレート系重合体の優れた透明性、加工性
等の特性を任意に変化させることができる。また目的に
応じてポリ7ツ化ビニリデン系ポリマー成型物の膜厚を
任意に設定することが可能となった。
Since the present invention uses a transparent supporting base material, it is possible to prevent a decrease in mechanical strength due to thinning of a polyvinylidene 7t-based polymer composition, and to make the polyvinylidene fluoride-based polymer transparent. Despite the decrease in the strength of the thin film molded product due to the decrease in flexibility of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer molded product due to the addition of acrylate resin to the polyvinylidene fluoride polymer to improve properties,
By selecting the composition of the mixed resin composition within an appropriate range, the excellent impact resistance and electrical properties of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer and the excellent transparency and processability of the acrylate polymer can be achieved as desired. can be changed to Furthermore, it has become possible to arbitrarily set the film thickness of the polyvinylidene 7tride polymer molded product depending on the purpose.

本発明において用いられる7フ化ビニリデン共重合体の
組成は、フッ化ビニリデン単位を40〜98モル%の範
囲、より好ましくは60〜96モル%の範囲共重合せし
めたものである。フッ化ビニリデン単位を上記範囲より
も少なく、また多く共重合した7ツ化ビニIJデン共重
合体はアクリレート系重合体との相溶性が不十分であり
、透明性良好なフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体混合物とす
ることができない。
The vinylidene heptafluoride copolymer used in the present invention has a composition in which vinylidene fluoride units are copolymerized in a range of 40 to 98 mol%, more preferably in a range of 60 to 96 mol%. Vinylidene heptadide IJdene copolymers copolymerized with less or more vinylidene fluoride units than the above range have insufficient compatibility with acrylate polymers, making it difficult to use vinylidene fluoride copolymers with good transparency. Cannot be combined into a mixture.

本発明で用いるフッ化ビニリデン共重合体の共重合成分
は、特に制約されるものではないが例エバテトラフルオ
ロエチレン、トIJフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロ
プロピレン、ヘキサフルオロアセトン、フッ化ビニル、
クロロトリフルオロエチレンが特に好ましいものとして
例示できる。さらに共重合成分は2穏以上のモノマーを
使用することもできる。
The copolymerization components of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but examples include evatetrafluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, hexafluoroacetone, vinyl fluoride,
A particularly preferred example is chlorotrifluoroethylene. Furthermore, as the copolymerization component, monomers having two or more monomers can be used.

また、フッ化ビニリデン共重合体と混合して用いるアク
リレート系重合体は、一般式%式% で示される単量体を重合して得られるものである。
The acrylate polymer used in combination with the vinylidene fluoride copolymer is obtained by polymerizing monomers represented by the general formula %.

これら単量体の具体例としては、例えばメタクリル酸、
メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、τ−プ
ロピルメタクリレート、ルーブチルメククリレート、シ
クロヘキシルメタクリレートあるいはアクリル酸、メチ
ルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、t−ブチルアク
リレート、2−エチルへキシルアクリレート、ベンジル
アクリレート等の単独重合体あるいはこれら単量体の共
重合体である。
Specific examples of these monomers include methacrylic acid,
Methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, τ-propyl methacrylate, rubutyl meccrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, or homopolymers of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, etc. It is a copolymer of monomers.

また、本発明を実施するに際して用いる透明な基材は、
特に制限するものではないが、それ自体、耐熱性、耐薬
品性が良好であり、特に機緘的性質の優れたものが好ま
しく、例えばポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリエチレン
テレフタレートとポリカーボネート、ポリアクリレート
、ポリエステルカーボネート、ポリエーテルサルホン等
の有機重合体あるいは光学ガラス、石英ガラス等の無機
物等を用いることができる。
In addition, the transparent base material used when carrying out the present invention is
Although not particularly limited, those having good heat resistance and chemical resistance, and particularly excellent mechanical properties are preferred, such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate and polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polyester carbonate, Organic polymers such as polyether sulfone or inorganic materials such as optical glass and quartz glass can be used.

本発明の複合成型体を作るには、前述した透明な基材上
に、前述したポリフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を薄膜
層として形成させる方法を用いるのがよく、例えばポリ
フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物を良溶媒に溶解したもの
を、透明な基材上へ流延、またスプレー等の方法により
コーティングした後、溶媒を除去するソルベントコート
法、ポリフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂混合物を押し出し機に
よって溶融混練した後、透明な基材上へフィルム状に押
し出す方法、あるいはフッ化ビニリデン共重合体を、ア
クリレート系モノマーに溶解させて透明な基材上に流延
した後、光重合開始剤の存在下に光照射して光硬化させ
る方法などを用いることができる。
In order to make the composite molded article of the present invention, it is preferable to use a method in which the above-mentioned polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition is formed as a thin film layer on the above-mentioned transparent base material. After dissolving it in a good solvent and coating it on a transparent substrate by methods such as casting or spraying, the solvent is removed using the solvent coating method, and after melting and kneading the polyvinylidene fluoride resin mixture using an extruder. , a method of extruding the vinylidene fluoride copolymer onto a transparent substrate in the form of a film, or a method of dissolving the vinylidene fluoride copolymer in an acrylate monomer and casting it onto a transparent substrate, followed by irradiation with light in the presence of a photopolymerization initiator. For example, a method of photocuring can be used.

本発明の複合成型体は、有機重合体としてポリフッ化ビ
ニリデン系重合体を用いているにもかかわらず、極めて
透明性に優れており、透明性材料、光導波路材、光記録
材等種々の用途に用いることができる。
Although the composite molded product of the present invention uses polyvinylidene fluoride polymer as the organic polymer, it has extremely excellent transparency and can be used for various purposes such as transparent materials, optical waveguide materials, and optical recording materials. It can be used for.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下実施例および比較例により更に本発明の詳細な説明
する。
The present invention will be further explained in detail below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例1 フッ化ビニリデン/テト2フルオロエチレンの組成比が
85/15(モル比)であるフッ化ビニIJデン系共重
合体20重量部、ポリメチルメタクリレート80重量部
をメチルエチルケトンに混合溶解させて固形分濃度20
重量%の溶液とした。このポリマー溶液をロールコータ
−にて膜厚50μのポリエステルフィルム上K。
Example 1 20 parts by weight of a vinylidene fluoride IJ-dene copolymer having a composition ratio of vinylidene fluoride/tet2fluoroethylene of 85/15 (molar ratio) and 80 parts by weight of polymethyl methacrylate were mixed and dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone. Solid content concentration 20
% solution by weight. This polymer solution was coated on a 50 μm thick polyester film using a roll coater.

200μmの厚さで流延した後、室温にて脱党乾燥する
ことによりメチルエチルケトンを除去した。
After casting to a thickness of 200 μm, methyl ethyl ketone was removed by drying at room temperature.

このようにして得られたポリエステルフィルムとポリフ
ッ化ビニリデン系ポリマー混合樹脂の薄膜からなる複合
成型体フィルムは、しなやかで、全体としての透明性は
光線透過率が90%と優れたものであった。このフィル
ムを80℃で100時間加熱した後も、ポリエステルフ
ィルムと混合樹脂の薄膜との剥離は起こらず、その光線
透過率は90%を保っていた。
The thus obtained composite molded film consisting of a thin film of a polyester film and a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer mixed resin was flexible and had excellent overall transparency with a light transmittance of 90%. Even after this film was heated at 80° C. for 100 hours, no peeling occurred between the polyester film and the mixed resin thin film, and the light transmittance remained at 90%.

実施例2 フッ化ヒニリテン/テトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキサフ
ルオロプロピレンヲ75/15/10モル比で共重合し
たフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体30重量部、メチルメタ
クリレート単量体60重量部、ブチルアクリレート単量
体10重量部を混合溶解させて、均一なシラツブ状ポリ
マー液を得、光重合開始剤を加えた。これをロールコー
タ−にて100μmのポリエステルフィルム上に、50
μの厚さに流延した後、超高圧水銀灯の光を照射して光
硬化した。
Example 2 30 parts by weight of vinylidene fluoride copolymer copolymerized with hnyritene fluoride/tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene in a molar ratio of 75/15/10, 60 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer, butyl acrylate monomer 10 parts by weight of the polymer were mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform silty polymer liquid, and a photopolymerization initiator was added thereto. This was coated onto a 100 μm polyester film using a roll coater for 50 μm.
After casting to a thickness of μ, it was photocured by irradiation with light from an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp.

ポリエステルフィルムと混合樹脂の薄膜からなる複合成
型体は柔軟で、しなやかな透明フィルムであり、145
μmの厚さとなり、その光線透過率は88%であった。
The composite molded product consisting of a thin film of polyester film and mixed resin is a flexible, transparent film that is 145
The thickness was 1.0 μm, and the light transmittance was 88%.

また、その耐熱特性を実施例1と同様にして試験した結
果、極めて良好であった。
Furthermore, the heat resistance properties were tested in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result were found to be extremely good.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、フッ化ビニリデン単位が40〜98モル%からなる
割合で重合したフツ化ビニリデン共重合体1〜99重量
%と、下記式(1)で表わされる単量体を主成分とする
重合体99〜1重量%を混合してなる混合樹脂組成物の
薄膜層と、透明な基材とからなる複合成型体 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・・・・・(1
) (X:H及びCH_3 Y:H及び炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基を示す)
[Scope of Claims] 1. 1 to 99% by weight of a vinylidene fluoride copolymer polymerized with vinylidene fluoride units in a proportion of 40 to 98 mol%, and a monomer represented by the following formula (1) as the main component. A composite molded product consisting of a thin film layer of a mixed resin composition made by mixing 99 to 1% by weight of polymer as a component and a transparent base material ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼・(1
) (X:H and CH_3 Y:H and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms)
JP16620986A 1986-07-15 1986-07-15 Composite molded form Pending JPS6321143A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16620986A JPS6321143A (en) 1986-07-15 1986-07-15 Composite molded form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16620986A JPS6321143A (en) 1986-07-15 1986-07-15 Composite molded form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6321143A true JPS6321143A (en) 1988-01-28

Family

ID=15827120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16620986A Pending JPS6321143A (en) 1986-07-15 1986-07-15 Composite molded form

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6321143A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0319572A1 (en) * 1987-06-24 1989-06-14 The Dow Chemical Company Aromatic ester carbonate polymer optical waveguides

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0319572A1 (en) * 1987-06-24 1989-06-14 The Dow Chemical Company Aromatic ester carbonate polymer optical waveguides

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0604565B1 (en) Fluoropolymer blends, and anti-reflection coatings and coated articles
JP6731913B2 (en) Resin composition and film
US7811659B2 (en) High optical purity copolymer film
JPS63159459A (en) Resin composition
CA1172796A (en) Production of crosslinked polymers
JPS59189152A (en) Soft polymer alloy
JPS6321143A (en) Composite molded form
JPH08501585A (en) Fluorochemical polymer type
JP2000302960A (en) Optical film
JP3137351B2 (en) Fluororesin composition and molded article obtained by molding the composition
JPH0578570B2 (en)
JPH03124754A (en) Impact-resistant film
JPS632296B2 (en)
KR102187883B1 (en) Coating composition of multi function epoxy and arcyl series and manufacturing method thereof
JPS6323949A (en) Resin composition
JPH0727134B2 (en) Electrode substrate for liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof
JP7495941B2 (en) Core-shell crosslinked rubber particles and methacrylic resin composition
JP2019031606A (en) Thermochromic material
JPS5920360A (en) Coating composition
JPS62138533A (en) Production of transparent polyvinylidene fluoride film
JPS63289009A (en) Mar-resistant, clear plastic plate
JP2002328240A (en) Light transmission body
JP2762464B2 (en) Anti-blocking agent coated polyester film
JPS6412222B2 (en)
JP2000302988A (en) Resin composition and optical film