JPS63210325A - Building composed of combination of unit frames - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a polyhedral basic unit frame with 14 or more sides consisting of an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame with equal side lengths. , L-configured by joining the equilateral triangular frame and square frame of the basic unit frame to an auxiliary polyhedral unit frame having 13 sides or less consisting of an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame of the same shape. , relating to buildings formed by combining unit frames.

[Conventional technology]

When a building is constructed based on unit frames in order to increase the proportion of factory production in the overall construction of the building, reduce labor at the construction site, shorten construction time, and lower prices. There is.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, since these conventional buildings made by combining unit frames used cube or rectangular unit frames, buildings made by combining unit frames had little change in shape, surface, outline, etc., and their functionality was poor. There were limits to the expression of artistic or decorative beauty.

This invention was made by focusing on these conventional problems, and allows buildings of various shapes to be configured in an infinite number of ways, with a wide range of changes in shape, surface, outline, etc. With great freedom and possibilities for expressing decorative aesthetics,
The purpose is to provide a building made by combining unit frames.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, a building formed by combining the uni-nod frames according to the present invention is a polyhedral structure with 14 or more sides consisting of an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame whose sides are equal to the sides of the equilateral triangular frame. A basic unit frame, and an accompanying unit frame in the form of a polyhedron with 13 sides or less, consisting of an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame having the same shape as the equilateral triangular frame and square frame of the basic unit frame. , an arbitrary number of both unit frames are constructed by joining equilateral triangular frames or square frames together.

[Operation] 14 consisting of an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame whose sides are equal to the sides of the equilateral triangular frame.
A polyhedral base unit frame with 13 or fewer sides, consisting of a polyhedral basic unit frame with more than 10 faces, and an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame with the same shape as the regular triangular frame and square frame of the basic unit frame. An arbitrary number of unit frames are constructed by joining equilateral triangular frames or square frames to form a building.

Note that equilateral triangular panels and square panels are appropriately attached to the equilateral triangular frame and square frame of the building constructed by combining unit frames, as necessary.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First, the unit frame will be explained. This unit frame includes two types of basic unit frames and three types of attached unit frames, and each of these basic unit frames and attached unit frames has an equilateral triangular frame and a side of the equilateral triangular frame. The regular triangular frames constituting the basic unit frame and the auxiliary unit frame are all the same shape, and all the square frames are also the same shape.

That is, FIG. 1(a) shows the first basic unit frame 1.
The first basic unit frame 1 includes an equilateral triangular frame A whose upper and lower surfaces are parallel and oriented 180°, and six equilateral triangular frames A and squares arranged alternately and staggered therebetween. It has a 14-hedral polyhedral shape consisting of a frame B.

FIG. 1(b) shows a second basic unit frame 2, which consists of 26 square frames B and 8 equilateral triangular frames A.
It is a faceted polyhedron.

Fig. 1 fc) shows the first auxiliary unit frame 3, which has a pentahedral shape of a quadrangular pyramid consisting of four equilateral triangular frames A and one square frame B. It is.

FIG. 1(d) shows the second auxiliary unit frame 4, which is a triangular prism-shaped pentahedron consisting of two equilateral triangular frames A and three square frames B. It is in a state of

FIG. 1(e) shows a third auxiliary unit frame 5, which has a square frame B whose upper and lower surfaces are parallel and oriented at 45 degrees, and which are arranged alternately between them. It has a decahedron shape consisting of eight equilateral triangular frames A.

Note that these basic unit frames 1.2 and accompanying unit frames 3 to 5 are merely examples, and include other basic unit frames with a size of 14 or more and auxiliary unit frames with a size of 13 or less (not shown).

Next, an example of a building constructed by combining these basic unit frames 1.2 and auxiliary unit frames 3 to 5 will be described.

First, the first embodiment of the building will be explained. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, this first embodiment has a first basic unit frame 1 as a base, a first auxiliary unit frame 3 and a third auxiliary unit frame 3. It is constructed using unit frame 5.
It is H-shaped.

That is, the parallel vertical portions on both sides of the H-shape extend from the top to the first basic unit frame 1. Third auxiliary unit frame 5. The first basic unit frame 1, the third auxiliary unit frame 5, and the third auxiliary unit frame 5 are formed by joining square frames, and the H-shaped central machine part is formed by connecting the first basic unit frame 1 and the 1st basic unit frame 1. The equilateral triangular frames are joined and connected by a first auxiliary unit frame 3 between them.

Then, on the equilateral triangular frame and square frame of each unit frame of the building constructed by joining in this way, an equilateral triangular panel C and a square panel D are attached as appropriate, as necessary. It will be installed. Note that panels are not attached to the joints of each unit frame.

The method of constructing a building by combining the unit frames according to the first embodiment is as follows: four first basic unit frames 1, one first auxiliary unit frame 3 and six third auxiliary unit frames 5. They are produced in a factory, joined at a construction site to construct an H-shape, and equilateral triangular panels C and square panels D are attached to each equilateral triangular frame and square frame, respectively.

Next, a second embodiment of the building will be described. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, this second embodiment has a first basic unit frame 1 as a base and a third auxiliary unit frame 5.
It has an H-shaped top that is further connected laterally.

That is, the parallel vertical portions on both sides extend from the top to the first basic unit frame 1. Third auxiliary unit frame 5.
Third auxiliary unit frame 5. First basic unit frame 1. The third auxiliary unit frame 5 and the third auxiliary unit frame 5 are formed by joining together square frames, and the horizontal portions of the top and center portions are formed by two pieces between the first basic unit frames 1. The square frames are joined and connected by the third auxiliary unit frame 5.

Similarly, on each equilateral triangular frame and square frame of each unit frame of the building constructed by joining, equilateral triangular panels C and square panels D are attached as necessary. and be installed as appropriate. Similarly, no panels are attached to the joints of the unit frames.

The method of constructing a building formed by combining unit frames according to the second embodiment is almost the same as that of the first embodiment described above.

Next, a third embodiment of the building will be described. As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, this third embodiment is constructed using a first basic unit frame 1 and a second basic unit frame 2. ing.

That is, two second basic unit frames 2 are connected to each other by one first basic unit frame 1 between them, and this first basic unit frame 1 is used as the central part, and the two second basic unit frames Two basic unit frames 2 are arranged in the left-right direction (in the front view of FIG. 9), and the first basic unit frame 1 is placed in the front and rear of the first basic unit frame l in the central part, and the second basic unit is placed above the first basic unit frame 1. The frame 2 is constructed by joining square frames together.

Similarly, an equilateral triangular panel C and a square panel D are attached to each equilateral triangular frame and square frame of each unit frame of the building joined in this way, respectively, as necessary. and be installed as appropriate. Similarly, no panels are attached to the joints of the unit frames.

The method of constructing a building formed by combining unit frames according to the third embodiment is also substantially the same as that of the first embodiment described above.

Above are 3 buildings made by combining unit frames.
Although two embodiments have been described, the present invention is based on basic unit frames 1 and 2, accompanying unit frames 3 to 5, and basic unit frames with a size of 14 or more sides and accompanying unit frames with a size of 13 sides or less (not shown). By combining an appropriate number of basic unit frames and auxiliary unit frames, an infinite number of buildings of various shapes can be constructed.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, a building formed by combining unit frames according to the present invention has 14 or more sides consisting of an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame whose sides are equal to the sides of the equilateral triangular frame. A polyhedral basic unit frame, and a polyhedral auxiliary unit frame with 13 sides or less, consisting of an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame of the basic unit frame, and an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame having the same shape. Since both unit frames are constructed by joining any number of equilateral triangular frames or square frames, it is possible to construct an infinite number of buildings of various shapes, and there are many variations in shape, surface, outline, etc. , there is a great degree of freedom and possibility in the expression of function or decorative beauty, the shape is novel, there is a sense of solidity resulting from the combination of polyhedrons, the surface shape is diverse, and the hobby of the creator and viewer Effects such as being able to satisfy the senses can be obtained.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a unit frame constituting a building according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 4 are front views of the first embodiment of a building constructed by combining unit frames according to the present invention, respectively. Figures, side and perspective views, 5th
Figures 7 to 7 are front, side, and perspective views of a second embodiment of a building constructed by combining the unit frames according to the present invention, and Figures 8 to 11 respectively show the unit frames according to the present invention. They are a plan view, a front view, a side view, and a perspective view of a third example of a building formed by combining. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...First basic unit frame, 2...Second basic unit frame, 3...First auxiliary unit frame, 4...Second auxiliary unit frame, 5...Third auxiliary unit frame, A...Equilateral triangular frame, B
... Square frame, C... Equilateral triangular panel,
D...Square panel.

Claims (6)

[Claims] (1) A polyhedral basic unit frame with 14 or more sides consisting of an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame having sides equal to the sides of the equilateral triangular frame, and the equilateral triangular shape of the basic unit frame. and an accompanying unit frame in the form of a polyhedron with 13 or less sides consisting of an equilateral triangular frame and a square frame having the same shape as the square frame, and an arbitrary number of both unit frames can be set in the equilateral triangular shape. A building constructed by combining unit frames constructed by joining frames or square frames together. (2) A building constructed by combining unit frames according to claim 1, wherein the basic unit frame has a tetradecahedral shape consisting of eight equilateral triangular frames and six square frames. (3) A building constructed by combining unit frames according to claim 1, wherein the basic unit frame has a 26-hedral shape consisting of 8 equilateral triangular frames and 18 square frames. (4) The accompanying unit frame is a combination of the unit frames set forth in claim 1, which have a four-sided pyramidal pentahedral shape consisting of four equilateral triangular frames and one square frame. A building. (5) The accompanying unit frame is a combination of the unit frames set forth in claim 1, which have a triangular prism-like pentahedral shape consisting of two equilateral triangular frames and three square frames. A building. (6) The accompanying unit frame is a decahedron consisting of two equilateral triangular frames facing each other and eight equilateral triangular frames arranged on the sides of the two equilateral triangular frames. A building constructed by combining the unit frames according to claim 1, which are shaped like the unit frames described in claim 1.