JPS63209857A - Thermal head drive circuit - Google Patents

Thermal head drive circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS63209857A
JPS63209857A JP4183187A JP4183187A JPS63209857A JP S63209857 A JPS63209857 A JP S63209857A JP 4183187 A JP4183187 A JP 4183187A JP 4183187 A JP4183187 A JP 4183187A JP S63209857 A JPS63209857 A JP S63209857A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
time
resistors
thermal head
thermal
resistor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4183187A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsuo Ono
小野 達男
Mitsuaki Tanaka
田中 充明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP4183187A priority Critical patent/JPS63209857A/en
Publication of JPS63209857A publication Critical patent/JPS63209857A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/35Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
    • B41J2/355Control circuits for heating-element selection

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent density dispersion of printing by controlling energization time to a thermal resistor in accordance with the number of thermal resistors to be driven simultaneously. CONSTITUTION:When the number of thermal resistors to be driven simultaneously is large, a drive voltage to each thermal resistor drops lower than a drive voltage for only one thermal resistor 21. The number of thermal resistors 21-2n to be driven simultaneously is read from a printing information signal (a) by a counter circuit 5. The energization time of a drive current to the thermal resistors 2 is arithmetically obtained by a time control circuit 6 according to the count, and the ON/OFF time of the corresponding switching elements 3 is controlled based on the time obtained arithmetically. After this, an energization time for each thermal resistor 2 is prolonged in accordance with the number of thermal resistors to be driven simultaneously. A drop of drive voltages to the thermal resistors is compensated by prolongation of the energization time of drive voltage, thus eliminating the density dispersion of printing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は電源に並列接続されたサーマルヘッドの複数
の発熱抵抗体を通断電制御するサーマルヘッドの駆動回
路に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a thermal head drive circuit that controls the conduction and disconnection of a plurality of heating resistors of a thermal head connected in parallel to a power source.

[従来の技術] 一般に、サーマルヘッドは多数の発熱抵抗体をlり嗜も
しくは2列に配列し、これらの発熱抵抗体を印字情報信
号にもとづき駆動回路で選択的に駆動して発熱させ、文
字などを印字するように構成されている。その際、1つ
の発熱抵抗体の発熱は文字などの印字の1ドツトを構成
する。
[Prior Art] In general, a thermal head has a large number of heat generating resistors arranged in one line or two rows, and these heat generating resistors are selectively driven by a drive circuit based on a print information signal to generate heat, thereby printing characters. It is configured to print things like. At this time, the heat generated by one heating resistor constitutes one dot of printing such as characters.

ところが、1つの発熱抵抗体のみを発熱させた場合と、
隣接する複数の発熱抵抗体を発熱させた場合とでは、そ
の発熱量と放熱量の相違によって、印字に濃度むらが発
生する。
However, when only one heating resistor generates heat,
When a plurality of adjacent heating resistors generate heat, density unevenness occurs in printing due to a difference in the amount of heat generated and the amount of heat released.

従来、これを改善するために、隣接する複数の発熱抵抗
体を同時に発熱させた場合、隣接した他の発熱抵抗体の
駆動電圧に応じて、発熱抵抗体に印加される駆動電圧の
大きさを制御するようにしたサーマルヘッドの駆動回路
が知られている。
Conventionally, in order to improve this, when multiple adjacent heating resistors are made to generate heat at the same time, the magnitude of the driving voltage applied to the heating resistor is adjusted according to the driving voltage of the other adjacent heating resistors. A driving circuit for a thermal head that controls the thermal head is known.

(実公昭60−23169号参照) すなわち、上記サーマルヘッドの駆動回路は、各発熱抵
抗体の駆動信号を各発熱抵抗体ごとに2段のインバータ
と電流制限抵抗体を介して印加するとともに、1段目の
インバータの出力を隣接する他の発熱抵抗体に電流制限
抵抗体を介して印加するように構成され、隣接した発熱
抵抗体の駆動電圧に応じて、発熱抵抗体に印加される駆
動電圧が制御される。
(Refer to Utility Model Publication No. 60-23169.) In other words, the drive circuit for the thermal head applies a drive signal to each heating resistor through a two-stage inverter and a current limiting resistor, and The output of the inverter in the second stage is applied to other adjacent heating resistors via a current limiting resistor, and the driving voltage is applied to the heating resistor according to the driving voltage of the adjacent heating resistor. is controlled.

このように、駆動電圧の大きさを隣接する発熱抵抗体の
駆動゛電圧に応じて制御すると、隣接する発熱抵抗体が
発熱した場合、駆動電圧が低く抑制されて、その発熱量
が減少するので1発熱抵抗体の温度ヒ昇を抑制し、印字
の濃度むらをなくすことができる。
In this way, if the magnitude of the driving voltage is controlled according to the driving voltage of the adjacent heating resistor, when the adjacent heating resistor generates heat, the driving voltage is suppressed to a low level and the amount of heat generated is reduced. 1. It is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the heating resistor and eliminate density unevenness in printing.

「発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、サーマルヘッドにおける複数の発熱抵抗
体は電源に並列接続されており、これら複数の発熱抵抗
体が同時に駆動された際、電源インピーダンスや配線イ
ンピーダンスにより、その電源電圧は、たとえば1つの
発熱抵抗体のみが駆動された際の電源電圧よりも低下す
る。
“Problems to be Solved by the Invention” However, the plurality of heating resistors in a thermal head are connected in parallel to the power supply, and when these plurality of heating resistors are driven simultaneously, the power supply impedance and wiring impedance cause The power supply voltage is lower than the power supply voltage when only one heating resistor is driven, for example.

すなわち、上記制御回路によって同時に駆動される発熱
抵抗体の数が多いとき、つまり印字ドツト率が高いとき
には、各発熱抵抗体に対する駆動電圧が1つの発熱抵抗
体のみの駆動電圧よりも降下する。
That is, when a large number of heating resistors are simultaneously driven by the control circuit, that is, when the printing dot rate is high, the driving voltage for each heating resistor is lower than the driving voltage for only one heating resistor.

そのため、各発熱抵抗体に対する通電時間が、その発熱
抵抗体数に関係なく常時一定であれば、複数の発熱抵抗
体が同時に駆動された際、その各発熱抵抗体で消費され
る電力は1つの発熱抵抗体のみが駆動された際の消費電
力よりも減少する。
Therefore, if the energization time for each heating resistor is constant regardless of the number of heating resistors, then when multiple heating resistors are driven at the same time, the power consumed by each heating resistor is one. The power consumption is lower than when only the heating resistor is driven.

その結果、複数の発熱抵抗体の同時発熱によって形成さ
れる印字ドツトの濃度は、1つの発熱抵抗体のみの発熱
によって形成される印字ドツトの濃度よりも低下して、
印字の濃度むらが新らたに発生する。
As a result, the density of printed dots formed by simultaneous heat generation of multiple heating resistors is lower than the density of printed dots formed by heat generation of only one heating resistor.
Print density unevenness occurs again.

この発明は上記欠点を改善するためになされたもので、
電源電流の変動によって印字の濃度むらが発生するのを
有効に防止することができるサーマルヘッドの駆動回路
を提供することを目的とする。
This invention was made to improve the above drawbacks.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a driving circuit for a thermal head that can effectively prevent density unevenness in printing caused by fluctuations in power supply current.

[問題点を解決するための手段] この発明によるサーマルヘッドの駆動回路は、制御回路
によって同時に駆動される発熱抵抗体の数を上記印字情
報信号から読み出すカウンタ回路と、このカウンタ回路
のカウントaに応じて上記発熱抵抗体に対する駆動電波
の通電時間を演算しこの演算された時間にもとづいて上
記スイッチング素子のオン、オフ時間を制御する時間制
御回路とを備えたことを特徴とする。
[Means for Solving the Problems] A driving circuit for a thermal head according to the present invention includes a counter circuit for reading out the number of heating resistors simultaneously driven by a control circuit from the print information signal, and a count a of the counter circuit. The present invention is characterized by comprising a time control circuit that calculates the energization time of the drive radio wave to the heat generating resistor accordingly and controls the on/off time of the switching element based on the calculated time.

[作用] 制御回路によって同時に駆動される発熱抵抗体の数、つ
まり印字ドツト率が高くなるほど1発熱抵抗体に対する
駆動電圧の降下を駆動電流の通電時間の増大で補償し、
もって、印字ドツト−Iが変化した場合でも、各発熱抵
抗体に対する駆動電力を一定にすることにより、各発熱
抵抗体に対する駆動電力を印字ドツト率に影響されない
で、常に一定に保持する。
[Function] As the number of heat generating resistors simultaneously driven by the control circuit increases, that is, the printing dot rate increases, the drop in drive voltage for one heat generating resistor is compensated for by increasing the energization time of the drive current,
Therefore, even if the printed dots I change, by keeping the driving power to each heating resistor constant, the driving power to each heating resistor is always kept constant without being affected by the printing dot rate.

[発明の実施例] 以下、この発明の実施例を図面にしたがって説明する。[Embodiments of the invention] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図はこの発明によるサーマルヘッドの制御装置の一
例を示す概略的な回路図で、同図において、(1)は電
源、(2)  [(21) 、 (22) 、 (23
) 、・・・(2n)]はこの電源(1)に並列接続さ
れたサーマルヘッドの複数の発熱抵抗体、 (3)  
[(31)、 (32)、 (33)、・・・(3n)
]は各発熱抵抗体(2)に対して上記型4¥1(1)か
らの電流を通断電する、たとえばトランジスタからなる
スイッチング素子、(4)は印字情報信号aの印加を受
けて対応する各スイッチング素子(3)をオン、オフ制
御する制御回路である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram showing an example of a thermal head control device according to the present invention, in which (1) is a power supply, (2) [(21), (22), (23)
) , ... (2n)] are multiple heating resistors of the thermal head connected in parallel to this power supply (1), (3)
[(31), (32), (33),...(3n)
] is a switching element made of a transistor, for example, which turns off the current from the above-mentioned type 4\1 (1) to each heating resistor (2), and (4) responds in response to the application of the print information signal a. This is a control circuit that controls on/off of each switching element (3).

(5)は上記制御回路(4)によって同時に駆動される
発熱抵抗体(2)の数を上記印字情報信号aから読み出
すカウンタ回路、(6)はこのカウンタ回路(5)のカ
ウント数に応じて上記発熱抵抗体(2)に対する駆動′
rrL流の通電時間を演算する時間制御回路で、この時
間制御回路(6)によりfiiT算された時間にもとづ
いて上記スイッチング素子(3)のオン、オフ時間を制
御する。
(5) is a counter circuit that reads out the number of heating resistors (2) simultaneously driven by the control circuit (4) from the print information signal a; Drive for the heating resistor (2)
This is a time control circuit that calculates the rrL current conduction time, and controls the on/off time of the switching element (3) based on the time fiiT calculated by this time control circuit (6).

なお、(7)はメモリ、(8)はプロセッサからなる中
央処理回路(CPU)である。
Note that (7) is a memory, and (8) is a central processing circuit (CPU) consisting of a processor.

つぎに、上記構成の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of the above configuration will be explained.

中央処理回路(8)から印字開始信号が出力されると、
メモリ(7)からの印字情報信号aがスイッチング素子
(3)の制御回路(4)に印加され、所定のスイッチン
グ素子(3)がオンされて、そのオンされたスイッチン
グ素子(3)に対応する発熱抵抗体(2)が駆動されて
、所定の発熱抵抗体(21) 、 (22)などを発熱
させる。
When a print start signal is output from the central processing circuit (8),
The print information signal a from the memory (7) is applied to the control circuit (4) of the switching element (3), a predetermined switching element (3) is turned on, and the signal corresponds to the turned-on switching element (3). The heating resistor (2) is driven to cause predetermined heating resistors (21), (22), etc. to generate heat.

他方、上記制御回路(4)によって同時に駆動される発
熱抵抗体(21) 、 (22) 、・・・(2n)の
数は、カウンタ回路(5)によって印字情報信号aから
読み出され、このカウンタ回路(5)のカウント数に応
じて上記発熱抵抗体(2)に対する駆動電流の通電時間
が時間制御回路(6)で演算され、この演算された時間
にもとづいて対応するスイッチング素子(3)のオン、
オフ時間が制御される。
On the other hand, the number of heating resistors (21), (22), ... (2n) simultaneously driven by the control circuit (4) is read from the print information signal a by the counter circuit (5), and The time control circuit (6) calculates the driving current application time to the heat generating resistor (2) according to the count number of the counter circuit (5), and the corresponding switching element (3) is calculated based on this calculated time. on,
Off time is controlled.

ところで、複数の発熱抵抗体(21) 、 (22) 
、・・・(2n)は電源(+)に並列接続されており、
これら複数の発熱抵抗体が同時に駆動された際、電源イ
ンピーダンスや配線インピーダンスにより、その電源電
圧は、たとえば1つの発熱抵抗体(21)のみが駆動さ
れた際の電源電圧よりも低下する。
By the way, a plurality of heating resistors (21), (22)
,...(2n) are connected in parallel to the power supply (+),
When these plural heat generating resistors are driven simultaneously, the power supply voltage is lower than the power supply voltage when only one heat generating resistor (21) is driven, for example, due to the power supply impedance and wiring impedance.

すなわち、上記制御回路(4)によって同時に駆動され
る発熱抵抗体(2)の数が多いとき、つまり印字ドツト
率が高いときには、各発熱抵抗体に対する駆動電圧が第
2図で示す駆動パルスPの波高値Vnのように、1つの
発熱抵抗体(21)のみの駆動電圧v1よりも降下する
That is, when the number of heating resistors (2) driven simultaneously by the control circuit (4) is large, that is, when the printing dot rate is high, the driving voltage for each heating resistor is equal to the driving pulse P shown in FIG. Like the peak value Vn, it falls below the drive voltage v1 of only one heating resistor (21).

そのため、各発熱抵抗体(2)に対する通電時間T1が
、従来のようにその発熱抵抗体数に関係なく常時一定で
あれば、複数の発熱抵抗体(21) 、 (22)、・
・・(2n)が同時に駆動された際、その各発熱抵抗体
で消費される電力は1つの発熱抵抗体(21)のみが駆
動された際の消費電力よりも減少する。
Therefore, if the energization time T1 for each heating resistor (2) is always constant regardless of the number of heating resistors as in the conventional case, the plurality of heating resistors (21), (22),
... (2n) are driven at the same time, the power consumed by each heating resistor is smaller than the power consumed when only one heating resistor (21) is driven.

その結果、前述したように、複数の発熱抵抗体(2N 
、 (22) 、・・・(2n)の同時発熱によって形
成される印字ドツトの濃度は、1つの発熱抵抗体(21
)のみの発熱によって形成される印字ドツトの濃度より
も低下して、印字の濃度むらが発生する。
As a result, as mentioned above, a plurality of heating resistors (2N
, (22), ... (2n), the density of the printed dots formed by the simultaneous heat generation of one heating resistor (21
) is lower than the density of the printed dots formed by heat generation only, causing uneven printing density.

しかしながら、各発熱抵抗体(2)に対する通電時間T
は、同時に駆動される発熱抵抗体数にしたがってTnの
ように長くすることにより、複数の発熱抵抗体(2)で
消費される電力を1つの発熱抵抗体(21)のみが駆動
された際の消費電力と同等にすることができる。
However, the energization time T for each heating resistor (2)
By making the length Tn according to the number of heating resistors driven simultaneously, the power consumed by multiple heating resistors (2) can be reduced by the power consumed when only one heating resistor (21) is driven. It can be made equal to the power consumption.

その結果、複数の発熱抵抗体(21) 、 (22) 
、・・・(2n)の同時発熱によって形成される印字ド
ツトの濃度と、1つの発熱抵抗体(21)のみの発熱に
よって形成される印字ドツトの濃度とを一定にして、印
字の濃度むらをなくすことができる。
As a result, a plurality of heating resistors (21), (22)
, . . . (2n) and the density of the printed dots formed by the heat generation of only one heating resistor (21) are kept constant to prevent uneven printing density. It can be eliminated.

[発明の効果] 以トのように、この発明によれば、制御回路によって同
時に駆動される発熱抵抗体の数、つまり印字ドツト率が
高くなるほど、発熱抵抗体に対する駆動電圧の降下を駆
動電流の通電時間の増大で補償し、もって、印字ドツト
率が変化した場合でも、各発熱抵抗体に対する駆動電力
を一定にすることにより、各発熱抵抗体に対する駆動電
力を印字ドツト率に影響されないで、常に一定に保持し
、印字の濃度むらをなくすことができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, as the number of heating resistors simultaneously driven by the control circuit, that is, the printing dot rate increases, the drop in the driving voltage to the heating resistors is reduced by the driving current. By compensating by increasing the energization time and keeping the driving power to each heating resistor constant even when the printing dot ratio changes, the driving power to each heating resistor can be maintained at all times without being affected by the printing dot ratio. It is possible to maintain a constant density and eliminate uneven printing density.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明によるサーマルヘッドの駆動回路の一
例を示す概略的な回路図、第2図は動作説明用の波形図
である。 (+)・・・電源、(2)・・・発熱抵抗体、(3)・
・・スイッチング素子、(4)・・・制御回路、(5)
・・・カウンタ回路、(6)・・・時間制御回路、a・
・・印字情報信号。 なお、図中、同一符号は同一もしくは相当部分を示す。
FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram showing an example of a driving circuit for a thermal head according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram for explaining the operation. (+)...power supply, (2)...heating resistor, (3)...
...Switching element, (4)...Control circuit, (5)
... Counter circuit, (6) ... Time control circuit, a.
...Print information signal. In addition, in the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)電源と、この電源に並列接続されたサーマルヘッ
ドの複数の発熱抵抗体と、各発熱抵抗体に対して上記電
源からの電流を通断電するスイッチング素子と、印字情
報信号の印加を受けて対応する各スイッチング素子をオ
ン、オフ制御する制御回路とを備えたサーマルヘッドの
駆動回路において、上記制御回路によつて同時に駆動さ
れる発熱抵抗体の数を上記印字情報信号から読み出すカ
ウンタ回路と、このカウンタ回路のカウント数に応じて
上記発熱抵抗体に対する駆動電流の通電時間を演算しこ
の演算された時間にもとづいて上記スイッチング素子の
オン、オフ時間を制御する時間制御回路とを備えたこと
を特徴とするサーマルヘッドの駆動回路。
(1) A power source, a plurality of heat generating resistors of the thermal head connected in parallel to the power source, a switching element that turns off the current from the power source to each heat generating resistor, and an application of a print information signal. a counter circuit for reading out the number of heating resistors simultaneously driven by the control circuit from the print information signal; and a time control circuit that calculates the energization time of the drive current to the heating resistor according to the count number of the counter circuit, and controls the on/off time of the switching element based on the calculated time. A thermal head drive circuit characterized by the following.
JP4183187A 1987-02-25 1987-02-25 Thermal head drive circuit Pending JPS63209857A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4183187A JPS63209857A (en) 1987-02-25 1987-02-25 Thermal head drive circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4183187A JPS63209857A (en) 1987-02-25 1987-02-25 Thermal head drive circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63209857A true JPS63209857A (en) 1988-08-31

Family

ID=12619212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4183187A Pending JPS63209857A (en) 1987-02-25 1987-02-25 Thermal head drive circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63209857A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03277564A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-12-09 Nitsuko Corp Thermal printer drive system
EP0703079A2 (en) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-27 Hewlett-Packard Company Reducing energy variations in thermal ink jet printheads

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03277564A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-12-09 Nitsuko Corp Thermal printer drive system
EP0703079A2 (en) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-27 Hewlett-Packard Company Reducing energy variations in thermal ink jet printheads
EP0703079A3 (en) * 1994-09-23 1996-05-29 Hewlett Packard Co Reducing energy variations in thermal ink jet printheads

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