JPS63201433A - Regenerative mat - Google Patents
Regenerative matInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63201433A JPS63201433A JP62032074A JP3207487A JPS63201433A JP S63201433 A JPS63201433 A JP S63201433A JP 62032074 A JP62032074 A JP 62032074A JP 3207487 A JP3207487 A JP 3207487A JP S63201433 A JPS63201433 A JP S63201433A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- mat
- opening
- latent heat
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 paraffins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040428 Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
この発明は、床や壁等の内部に挿入されて使用される蓄
熱マットに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a heat storage mat that is used by being inserted inside a floor, wall, or the like.
省エネルギー等の目的のため、床下や壁等の内部に蓄熱
材を埋め込むことが行やれる。For purposes such as energy conservation, heat storage materials can be embedded under floors or inside walls.
蓄熱材としては、これまで、コンクリートやレンガ等の
顕熱蓄熱が用いられてきた。しかし、最近では、これら
顕熱Ｎ熱材よりも体積あたりの蓄熱量が大きく、しかも
、一定温度で蓄放熱が行える潜熱蓄熱材が多用されるよ
うになってきた。潜熱蓄熱材は、固体−液体間、固体−
固体間等の相変化に伴う潜熱を利用するもので、たとえ
ば、塩化カルシウム６水塩、硫酸ナトリウム１０水塩等
の水和塩や、パラフィン類、脂肪酸エステル等が知られ
ている。So far, sensible heat storage materials such as concrete and bricks have been used as heat storage materials. However, recently, latent heat storage materials, which have a larger amount of heat storage per volume than these sensible heat N heat materials and can store and release heat at a constant temperature, have come into widespread use. Latent heat storage materials are solid-liquid, solid-
It utilizes latent heat associated with phase change between solids, and for example, hydrated salts such as calcium chloride hexahydrate and sodium sulfate decahydrate, paraffins, fatty acid esters, etc. are known.
潜熱蓄熱材のうち、上記例示のものは、使用時に液体と
なるため、従来は密封容器中に封入した状態で使用され
ることが多かったが、そのようなものでは、下記のよう
な問題が発生していた。Among the latent heat storage materials, the ones exemplified above become liquid when used, so conventionally they were often used in a sealed container, but such materials have the following problems. It was occurring.
■ 潜熱蓄熱材は相転移の際に大きな体積変化が生じ、
それが、密封容器の破損につながる。■ Latent heat storage material undergoes a large volume change during phase transition,
This leads to damage to the sealed container.
■ 密封容器が破損すると、そこから潜熱蓄熱材が多量
に流出し、蓄熱作用を失ったり、流出した潜熱蓄熱材に
より回りが汚染されたりする。□■ 無機水和性の潜熱
蓄熱材は風解性や吸湿が高いため、密封容器が完全に防
湿されていないと蓄熱作用を自然に失ってしまう。■ If the sealed container is damaged, a large amount of latent heat storage material will leak out, resulting in loss of heat storage function or contamination of the surrounding area by the leaked latent heat storage material. □■ Inorganic hydrated latent heat storage materials have high efflorescence and moisture absorption, so if the sealed container is not completely moisture-proof, they will naturally lose their heat storage properties.
そこで、これを解決するため、潜熱蓄熱材をカプセル化
する等の方法で多数の潜熱蓄熱材粒子にすることが考え
られた。このような潜熱蓄熱材粒子では、体積変化は粒
子間の空隙によって吸収されるため容器が破損したりす
ることがなく、たとえ一つの潜熱蓄熱材粒子が破壊され
ても、それに含まれる潜熱Ｍ熱材は僅かな量であるため
、その流出が直ちに蓄熱作用の損失や回りの汚染につな
がることもない。しかも、前述したような無機水和性の
潜熱蓄熱材等では、その回りをカプセルで覆ってしまえ
ば、それだけで完全な防湿を行うことができるため、密
封容器自体も不要となるのである。Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it has been considered to form a large number of latent heat storage material particles by a method such as encapsulating the latent heat storage material. In such latent heat storage material particles, the change in volume is absorbed by the voids between the particles, so the container will not be damaged. Even if one latent heat storage material particle is destroyed, the latent heat M heat contained in it will not be damaged. Since the amount of material is small, its spillage will not immediately lead to loss of heat storage or contamination of the surrounding area. Moreover, with the inorganic hydrated latent heat storage material as mentioned above, if the surrounding area is covered with a capsule, complete moisture proofing can be achieved by that alone, so there is no need for a sealed container itself.
以上のような潜熱蓄熱材粒子を床や壁等の内部に挿入す
る際には、第３図にみるような蓄熱マットＢに構成して
使用される。この蓄熱マットＢは、袋体１′内に、上記
潜熱蓄熱材粒子２と、この潜熱蓄熱材粒子２間の隙間を
埋める粉体３とが納められてなるもので、多数の潜熱蓄
熱材粒子を一つの袋体として扱えるため、作業が容易と
なる。When the latent heat storage material particles as described above are inserted into a floor, wall, etc., they are used by forming a heat storage mat B as shown in FIG. This heat storage mat B is composed of the latent heat storage material particles 2 and powder 3 that fills the gaps between the latent heat storage material particles 2 in a bag body 1', and includes a large number of latent heat storage material particles. The work is made easier because the bags can be handled as one bag.
ところが、このような蓄熱マットＢでは、第４図にみる
ように、床下環に施工した際、袋体１′内で潜熱蓄熱材
粒子２や粉体３が流動して、下記のような問題が発生し
ていた。However, as shown in Fig. 4, with such a heat storage mat B, when it is installed on the underfloor ring, the latent heat storage material particles 2 and powder 3 flow within the bag body 1', causing the following problems. was occurring.
■ 袋体１′内部に発生する独立した空気の眉のため、
Ｍ熱マットＢ自体の熱伝導が悪くなり、効率良い蓄放熱
を行えない。■ Due to the independent air bubbles generated inside the bag body 1',
The thermal conductivity of the heat mat B itself deteriorates, and efficient heat storage and radiation cannot be performed.
■ 図にみるように、袋体内部の潜熱蓄熱材粒子２．粉
体３に偏りが発生し、蓄熱マットＢにそれに伴う凹凸が
できて、床構成材５．６やヒータ７等の被接触部材との
整合性が悪くなり、やはり、効率良い蓄放熱を行えなく
なる。■ As shown in the figure, latent heat storage material particles inside the bag 2. The powder 3 becomes uneven, and the heat storage mat B becomes uneven, resulting in poor compatibility with contact members such as the floor component 5.6 and the heater 7, which makes it impossible to efficiently store and release heat. It disappears.
そこで、上記の問題を解決するため、あらかじめ、袋体
１′内の空気を抜いて、いわば、真空パック状とし、袋
体１′内部に発生する空気の層を除去することが行われ
ている。しかしながら、この方法では潜熱蓄熱材粒子２
や粉体３の流動性が失われるため、蓄熱マツ）Ｂは剛直
で柔軟性に欠けるものとなり、被接触部材に柔軟に対応
することができない。このため、被接触部材との整合性
は却って悪くなり、蓄放熱効率を向上できず、問題の完
全な解決にはならないのが現状である。Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, the air inside the bag 1' is removed in advance to form a so-called vacuum pack, and the layer of air generated inside the bag 1' is removed. . However, in this method, the latent heat storage material particles 2
Since the fluidity of the powder 3 and powder 3 is lost, the heat storage pine) B becomes rigid and lacks flexibility, and cannot flexibly respond to the contact member. For this reason, the compatibility with the contacted member is rather poor, the heat storage and radiation efficiency cannot be improved, and the current situation is that the problem cannot be completely solved.
この発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、
内部の潜熱蓄熱材等が均一に分布しているとともに、被
接触部材の形状に柔軟に対応できて整合性に優れており
、蓄放熱効率に優れた蓄熱マントを提供することを目的
としている。This invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat storage cloak in which the latent heat storage material, etc. inside is uniformly distributed, and which can flexibly correspond to the shape of the member to be contacted and has excellent consistency, and which has excellent heat storage and release efficiency.
上記目的を達成するため、この発明は、多数の潜熱蓄熱
材粒子が袋体内に納められてなる蓄熱マントであって、
前記袋体には開口が設けられているとともに、その開口
を開閉するための開閉手段が設けられていることを特徴
とする蓄熱マットを要旨としている。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat storage cloak in which a large number of latent heat storage material particles are housed in a bag,
The gist of the heat storage mat is that the bag body is provided with an opening and is provided with an opening/closing means for opening and closing the opening.
以下に、この発明を、その一実施例をあられす図面を参
照しつつ、詳しく説明する。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図にみるように、この実施例の蓄熱マットＡは、袋
体１内に多数の潜熱蓄熱材粒子２と、この潜熱蓄熱材粒
子２間の隙間を埋める粉体３とが封入されているととも
に、袋体１には、開口１ａと、この開口１ａを開閉する
開閉手段４とが形成されてなるものである。As shown in FIG. 1, the heat storage mat A of this embodiment includes a large number of latent heat storage material particles 2 and a powder 3 that fills the gaps between the latent heat storage material particles 2 in a bag 1. In addition, the bag body 1 is formed with an opening 1a and an opening/closing means 4 for opening and closing the opening 1a.
封入される潜熱蓄熱材粒子を構成する潜熱Ｍ熱材として
は、室内温度との関係から、２５〜８０℃の範囲の相転
移温度を有するものが好ましい。The latent heat M heat material constituting the latent heat storage material particles to be enclosed is preferably one having a phase transition temperature in the range of 25 to 80° C. in view of the indoor temperature.
このような潜熱蓄熱材としては、たとえば、酢酸ナトリ
ウム３水和塩（相転移温度＝融点５８℃）、チオ硫酸ナ
トリウム５水和塩（相転移温度４６℃）、硫酸ナトリウ
ム１０水和塩（相転移温度３２℃）等の無機水和塩系の
ものや、分子量により種々の融点を選択できるパラフィ
ン、脂肪酸エステル等の結晶質有機化合物系のものが挙
げられる。これらは単独で、あるいは、複数混合して使
用することができるし、これら以外のものを使用するこ
とも、もちろん可能である。Examples of such latent heat storage materials include sodium acetate trihydrate (phase transition temperature = melting point 58°C), sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate (phase transition temperature 46°C), and sodium sulfate decahydrate (phase transition temperature = 58°C). Examples include those based on inorganic hydrated salts (with a transition temperature of 32° C.), and those based on crystalline organic compounds such as paraffin and fatty acid ester, whose melting points can be selected depending on the molecular weight. These can be used alone or in combination, and of course it is also possible to use other than these.
潜熱蓄熱材粒子２は、以上のような潜熱蓄熱材から、従
来と同様にして製造される。すなわち、オリフィス法、
相分離法、気中懸濁法等のマイクロカプセル化の手法を
用いて樹脂を膜材とするマイクロカプセル中に潜熱蓄熱
材を封入したり、活性炭や木材チップ等の連続多孔性吸
収体に潜熱蓄熱材融解液を吸収させたり、ゴム等の樹脂
と潜熱蓄熱材とを混練して樹脂マトリクス中に潜熱蓄熱
材を組み込んだり、ポリオレフィンがその融点以上に熱
せられた結晶質有機系蓄熱材中に浸漬されると膨潤する
性質を利用してポリオレフィン粒子に潜熱蓄熱材を含浸
させる等して形成すればよいのである。The latent heat storage material particles 2 are manufactured from the latent heat storage material as described above in a conventional manner. That is, the orifice method,
By using microencapsulation methods such as phase separation method and air suspension method, latent heat storage material is encapsulated in microcapsules using resin as membrane material, and latent heat storage material is encapsulated in continuous porous absorbers such as activated carbon and wood chips. The latent heat storage material can be incorporated into the resin matrix by absorbing the melted heat storage material, or by kneading the latent heat storage material with a resin such as rubber, or by incorporating the latent heat storage material into a crystalline organic heat storage material heated above its melting point. It can be formed by impregnating polyolefin particles with a latent heat storage material, taking advantage of their property of swelling when immersed.
上記のような潜熱蓄熱材粒子２とともに、袋体１中に封
入される粉体３は、この発明に必ずしも必要なものでは
ない。しかしながら、このような粉体３を潜熱蓄熱材粒
子２とともに、袋体ｌ内に封入しておけば、潜熱蓄熱材
粒子２間の隙間がこの粉体３によって埋められるため、
袋体１内での熱伝導率が向上する。The powder 3 enclosed in the bag 1 together with the latent heat storage material particles 2 as described above is not necessarily necessary for this invention. However, if such a powder 3 is sealed together with the latent heat storage material particles 2 in the bag l, the gaps between the latent heat storage material particles 2 will be filled with the powder 3.
Thermal conductivity within the bag body 1 is improved.
潜熱蓄熱材粒子２として、活性炭や木材チップ等の連続
多孔性吸収体に潜熱蓄熱材融解液を吸収させたものを使
用する場合には、相転移によって液状になった潜熱蓄熱
材が粒子表面に染み出して潜熱蓄熱材粒子２同士がくっ
ついたり、粒子から潜熱蓄熱材が失われたりする恐れが
ある。潜熱蓄熱材粒子２同士がくっつくと、粒子自身の
持つ流動性が失われるため、蓄熱マットＡ自体の柔軟性
が阻害され、蓄放熱効率が悪くなるばかりでなく、作業
性も悪化する。When using a continuous porous absorber such as activated carbon or wood chips that absorbs the molten liquid of the latent heat storage material as the latent heat storage material particles 2, the latent heat storage material that has become liquefied due to phase transition is applied to the particle surface. There is a risk that the latent heat storage material particles 2 may ooze out and stick together, or that the latent heat storage material may be lost from the particles. When the latent heat storage material particles 2 stick together, the fluidity of the particles themselves is lost, which impairs the flexibility of the heat storage mat A itself, resulting in not only poor heat storage/dissipation efficiency but also poor workability.
ところが、このような粒子間に粉体３が存在すると、染
み出した潜熱蓄熱材をこの粉体３が吸着し、粒子同士が
くっつくことを防止する。そればかりでなく、粉体３は
染み出した潜熱蓄熱材をある程度吸着するとそこに平衡
状態を形成し、粒子からの潜熱蓄熱材の染み出しが停止
されるのである。However, when the powder 3 exists between such particles, the powder 3 adsorbs the seeped latent heat storage material and prevents the particles from sticking together. Not only that, but when the powder 3 adsorbs the oozing latent heat storage material to some extent, an equilibrium state is formed there, and the oozing of the latent heat storage material from the particles is stopped.
以上のような粉体３としては、これに限定されるもので
はないが、たとえば、焼石膏、タルク。Examples of the powder 3 mentioned above include, but are not limited to, plaster of Paris and talc.
酸化アルミニウム等が挙げられる。これら粉体３の配合
量も、この発明では特に限定されないが、潜熱蓄熱材粒
子の５〜４０体積％程度配合されることが好ましい。粉
体３は、潜熱蓄熱材粒子２と混合し、この粒子表面にま
ぶした状態で袋体１内に入れてやればよい。Examples include aluminum oxide. The blending amount of these powders 3 is also not particularly limited in the present invention, but it is preferably blended in an amount of about 5 to 40% by volume of the latent heat storage material particles. The powder 3 may be mixed with the latent heat storage material particles 2 and placed in the bag 1 while being sprinkled on the surface of the particles.
この発明の蓄熱マットは、袋体１に、開口１ａと、この
開口１ａを開閉する開閉手段４とが形成されていること
を特徴とする。The heat storage mat of the present invention is characterized in that the bag body 1 is formed with an opening 1a and an opening/closing means 4 for opening and closing the opening 1a.
この実施例の蓄熱マットＡでは、そのような開口１ａが
、袋体１から突出した筒状体１ｂによって形成されてい
るとともに、開閉手段４が、図にみるように、筒状体１
ｂの先端に設けられることで開口１ａを開閉するように
なっている。開閉手段４は、単なる栓であってもよいし
、止め弁等の弁であっても構わない。要するに、開口１
ａを開閉し、空気の流れを断続できるのであれば、その
種類は特に限定されないのである。In the heat storage mat A of this embodiment, such an opening 1a is formed by a cylindrical body 1b protruding from the bag body 1, and the opening/closing means 4 is connected to the cylindrical body 1 as shown in the figure.
The opening 1a is opened and closed by being provided at the tip of the opening 1a. The opening/closing means 4 may be a simple plug or a valve such as a stop valve. In short, opening 1
The type is not particularly limited as long as the airflow can be interrupted by opening and closing a.
以上のような、この実施例の蓄熱マットＡは、たとえば
、第２図にみるようにして、施工される。第２図は、こ
の実施例のＭ熱マツ）Ａを床下に施工する場合を示して
いるが、壁やその他の部分に施工されるようであっても
よい。The heat storage mat A of this embodiment as described above is constructed as shown in FIG. 2, for example. Although FIG. 2 shows the case where the M-heat pine) A of this embodiment is installed under the floor, it may also be installed on walls or other parts.
まず、袋体１内に潜熱蓄熱材粒子２と粉体３とが封入さ
れた状態の蓄熱マツＩ−Ａを、床構成材５．６およびヒ
ータ７で囲まれた施工空間に挿入する。この際、Ｍ熱マ
ットＡ内の空気を抜いてマットの寸法を小さくしておけ
ば、挿入作業がより容易になる。First, heat storage pine I-A in which latent heat storage material particles 2 and powder 3 are sealed in bag 1 is inserted into a construction space surrounded by floor component 5.6 and heater 7. At this time, if the air inside the M thermal mat A is removed to reduce the size of the mat, the insertion work will be easier.
つぎに、所定の位置にセットされた蓄熱マットＡに、前
記開口１ａがら空気を送り込む。そうすると、この空気
の流れによって袋体１内で潜熱蓄熱材粒子２や粉体３が
均一にかく拌され、これら粒子や粉体の袋体１内での偏
りが解消されて、均一な分布状態となり、袋体１表面の
凹凸が解消される。それとともに、送り込まれた空気に
よって袋体１が僅か膨らんで、前記床構成材５，６およ
びヒータ７等の被接触部材表面に整合性良（密着する。Next, air is sent into the heat storage mat A set at a predetermined position through the opening 1a. Then, the latent heat storage material particles 2 and powder 3 are uniformly stirred within the bag body 1 by this air flow, and the imbalance of these particles and powder within the bag body 1 is eliminated, resulting in a uniform distribution state. As a result, the unevenness on the surface of the bag body 1 is eliminated. At the same time, the bag body 1 is slightly inflated by the injected air, and is brought into good alignment (close contact) with the surfaces of the members to be contacted, such as the floor construction materials 5 and 6 and the heater 7.
このあと、前記開閉手段４を閉状態にすれば、蓄熱マッ
トＡの施工空間への施工が完了する。この際、この実施
例の蓄熱マットＡでは、前述したように、開口１ａが筒
状体１ｂによって形成されているとともに、開閉手段４
がこの筒状体１ｂ先端に設けられているが、第２図にみ
るように、施工後、この筒状体１ｂを袋体１内に押し込
んでやれば、よりコンパクトになる。空気の送り込み時
には、筒状体１ｂを突出させたまま、の状態の方が作業
が行い易い。Thereafter, when the opening/closing means 4 is closed, the installation of the heat storage mat A into the installation space is completed. At this time, in the heat storage mat A of this embodiment, as described above, the opening 1a is formed by the cylindrical body 1b, and the opening/closing means 4
is provided at the tip of this cylindrical body 1b, but as shown in FIG. 2, if this cylindrical body 1b is pushed into the bag body 1 after construction, it will become more compact. When feeding air, it is easier to carry out the work if the cylindrical body 1b remains protruded.
以上のようなこの発明の蓄熱マットによれば、施工空間
への挿入時には袋体１内の空気を抜いた状態であるため
挿入しやすく、施工が容易となる、挿入後、開口１ａよ
り空気を入れて潜熱蓄熱材粒子２をかく拌するため、そ
の分布が均一となり、袋体１に凹凸は発生しない。また
、送り込まれた空気によって袋体ｌが僅か膨らんで、前
記床構成材５，６およびヒータ７等の被接触部材表面に
整合性良く密着するため、被接触部材の形状に柔軟に対
応できるようになる。このため、この発明の蓄熱マント
は、蓄放熱効率に優れたものとなるのである。According to the heat storage mat of the present invention as described above, since the air inside the bag body 1 is removed when it is inserted into the construction space, it is easy to insert and the construction is easy. Since the latent heat storage material particles 2 are stirred in the bag 1, their distribution becomes uniform and no unevenness occurs in the bag body 1. In addition, the bag l is slightly inflated by the injected air and adheres to the surfaces of the contact members such as the floor components 5 and 6 and the heater 7 with good consistency, so that it can flexibly correspond to the shape of the contact members. become. Therefore, the heat storage mantle of the present invention has excellent heat storage and radiation efficiency.
なお、これまでは、この発明の蓄熱マットについて、図
の実施例にもとづいてのみ、説明してきたが、この発明
は図の実施例に限定されるものではない。Although the heat storage mat of the present invention has been described so far only based on the illustrated embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
たとえば、図の実施例では、開口１ａが筒状体１ｂによ
って形成されているとともに、開閉手段４がこの筒状体
１ｂの先端に設けられていたが、必ずしもこのような構
成である必要はない。袋体１に直接開口１ａが形成され
、それを塞ぐように開閉手段４が取り付けられているよ
うな構成であってもよいのである。For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the opening 1a is formed by the cylindrical body 1b, and the opening/closing means 4 is provided at the tip of the cylindrical body 1b, but this configuration is not necessarily required. . It is also possible to have a structure in which an opening 1a is formed directly in the bag 1 and the opening/closing means 4 is attached to close the opening 1a.
粉体３は、前述したように、この発明に必ずしも必要で
はなく、袋体１内には潜熱蓄熱材粒子２のみが封入され
ているようでもよい。As mentioned above, the powder 3 is not necessarily necessary for the present invention, and only the latent heat storage material particles 2 may be enclosed in the bag 1.
開閉手段４や袋体１の形状も図の実施例には限定されず
、その他の形状であっても構わない。The shapes of the opening/closing means 4 and the bag body 1 are not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and other shapes may be used.
このことはその他の部分についても同様で、要するに、
多数の潜熱蓄熱材粒子が袋体内に納められてなる蓄熱マ
ットであって、前記袋体には開口が設けられているとと
もに、その開口を開閉するための開閉手段が設けられて
いるのであれば、その他の構成は特に限定されないので
ある。This also applies to other parts, in short,
A heat storage mat in which a large number of latent heat storage material particles are housed in a bag, and the bag is provided with an opening and an opening/closing means for opening and closing the opening. , other configurations are not particularly limited.
この発明の蓄熱マットは、以上のようであり、多数の潜
熱蓄熱材粒子が袋体内に納められてなる蓄熱マットであ
って、前記袋体には開口が設けられているとともに、そ
の開口を開閉するための開。The heat storage mat of the present invention is as described above, and is a heat storage mat in which a large number of latent heat storage material particles are housed in a bag body, and the bag body is provided with an opening, and the opening can be opened and closed. Open to do.
閉手段が設けられており、施工空間への挿入後、この開
口から空気を送り込んで潜熱蓄熱材粒子の偏りを解消す
るとともに、袋体を被接触部材と整合させるようになっ
ているため、内部の潜熱蓄熱材等が均一に分布している
とともに、被接触部材の形状に柔軟に対応できて整合性
に優れており、蓄放熱効率に優れたものとなっている。A closing means is provided, and after the bag is inserted into the construction space, air is sent through this opening to eliminate the unevenness of the latent heat storage material particles, and to align the bag with the contact member, so that the inside The latent heat storage material and the like are uniformly distributed, and it can flexibly correspond to the shape of the contact member and has excellent consistency, resulting in excellent heat storage and radiation efficiency.
第１図はこの発明の蓄熱マットの一実施例の構成を説明
する説明図、第２図はこの実施例のＭ熱マットを床下に
施工した状態を説明する説明図、第３図は従来の蓄熱マ
ントの構成を説明する説明図、第４図は従来の蓄熱マッ
トを床下に施工した状態を説明する説明図である。
Ａ・・・Ｎ熱マット １・・・袋体 １ａ・・・開口
２・・・ＷＩ熱蓄熱材粒子 ４・・・開閉手段
代理人 弁理士 松 本 武 彦
第１図
第３図
弓詞ゾ酵甫正書（自発
昭和６２年 ４月１０日Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the configuration of an embodiment of the heat storage mat of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the state in which the M heat storage mat of this embodiment is installed under the floor, and Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the configuration of an embodiment of the heat storage mat of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the structure of a heat storage mantle, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which a conventional heat storage mat is installed under the floor. A...N heat mat 1...Bag body 1a...Opening
2...WI heat storage material particles 4...Opening/closing means agent Patent attorney Takehiko Matsumoto Figure 1 Figure 3 Yujizokoho Seisho (Spontaneous April 10, 1986)
Claims (1)
蓄熱マットであって、前記袋体には開口が設けられてい
るとともに、その開口を開閉するための開閉手段が設け
られていることを特徴とする蓄熱マット。(1) A heat storage mat in which a large number of latent heat storage material particles are housed in a bag, and the bag is provided with an opening and an opening/closing means for opening and closing the opening. A heat storage mat characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62032074A JPS63201433A (en) | 1987-02-14 | 1987-02-14 | Regenerative mat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62032074A JPS63201433A (en) | 1987-02-14 | 1987-02-14 | Regenerative mat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63201433A true JPS63201433A (en) | 1988-08-19 |
Family
ID=12348729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62032074A Pending JPS63201433A (en) | 1987-02-14 | 1987-02-14 | Regenerative mat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63201433A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0482611U (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-07-17 | ||
| JPH0482609U (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-07-17 | ||
| JPH06323554A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-25 | Izena:Kk | Floor heating structure |
| JP2003070823A (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-03-11 | Urako Kk | Pack member, medical treatment utensil having pack member, and fixing utensil for pack member |
| JP2018155076A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-04 | 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 | Building panel |
-
1987
- 1987-02-14 JP JP62032074A patent/JPS63201433A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0482611U (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-07-17 | ||
| JPH0482609U (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-07-17 | ||
| JPH06323554A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-25 | Izena:Kk | Floor heating structure |
| JP2003070823A (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-03-11 | Urako Kk | Pack member, medical treatment utensil having pack member, and fixing utensil for pack member |
| JP2018155076A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-04 | 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 | Building panel |
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