JPS63196254A - Separator for taro - Google Patents
Separator for taroInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63196254A JPS63196254A JP2693587A JP2693587A JPS63196254A JP S63196254 A JPS63196254 A JP S63196254A JP 2693587 A JP2693587 A JP 2693587A JP 2693587 A JP2693587 A JP 2693587A JP S63196254 A JPS63196254 A JP S63196254A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- taros
- mother
- rope
- taro
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明は、里芋の地下茎部を親芋から各子芋毎に分離
する里芋分離装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a taro separation device for separating the rhizome of taro from the parent potato into each child potato.
従来の技術、および発明が解決しようとする問題点
回転するドラム内に子芋を付けた里芋を入れて、回転中
の摩擦によって子芋を分離させる。このような形態では
連続的作業が行い難く、ドラムの容量毎に里芋の入替え
を行わねばならない、又、里芋の分離に長時間を要する
。Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention Taro with baby potatoes attached is placed in a rotating drum, and the baby potatoes are separated by friction during rotation. In such a configuration, it is difficult to perform continuous work, the taro must be replaced for each capacity of the drum, and it takes a long time to separate the taro.
問題点を解決するための手段
この発明は１里芋の葉柄部を挾持して移送する移送装置
（１）の側部に、この移送方向に沿う回転軸（２）の
方向に亘って架設されてこの軸回りに回転される分離ロ
ープ（３）とからなり、該移送装置ｔ！ｉ （１）で移
送される里芋を分離ロープ（３）の回転圏内にして係合
分離することを特徴とする里芋分離装置の構成とする。Means for Solving the Problems This invention provides a transfer device (1) that is installed on the side of a transfer device (1) that pinches and transfers the petioles of taro, extending in the direction of a rotation axis (2) along the transfer direction. The transfer device t! consists of a separating rope (3) rotated around this axis; The taro separating device is characterized in that the taro being transferred in (1) is engaged and separated within the range of rotation of the separation rope (3).
発明の作用、および効果
土壌中から掘取った里芋を子芋を付けた状態のま＼葉柄
部を移送装置（１）に挾持させて移送させると、この移
送途中で回転する分離ロープ（３）に係合されて各子芋
が引きもがれるようになり親芋の周囲から分離される。Functions and Effects of the Invention When a taro excavated from the soil is transferred with the petiole attached to the transfer device (1), a separating rope (3) rotates during the transfer. When engaged, each baby potato is pulled apart and separated from the surroundings of the parent potato.
移送装ｆｆｉ （１）の終端部では葉柄部の根元には親
芋のみが残る。At the end of the transfer device ffi (1), only the parent potato remains at the base of the petiole.
このような回転軸（２）回りに回転する分離ロープ（３
）によって子芋が親芋から分離されるため１里芋の係合
分離が行われ易く、移送行程及び分離時間共に短くする
ことができ、しかも分離ロープ（３）の撓みによって里
芋に損傷を与え難く、該係合性も良好に維持できる。A separation rope (3) rotating around such a rotation axis (2)
) to separate the young potatoes from the parent potatoes, it is easy to engage and separate one taro, and both the transfer process and separation time can be shortened, and the taro is less likely to be damaged by bending of the separation rope (3). The engagement property can also be maintained well.
実施例
なお、図例において、移送装置（１）は左右一対のベル
トコンベアを対向させて前後方向へ張設し、両者間の移
送通路部（４）に里芋の葉柄部（５）を挾持して地下茎
部（６）を下方に位置させた状態で移送する。この地下
茎部（６）の下面を受けて該移送装置（１）と同速度で
移送するよう回転する底移送装置（７）を平ベルト等か
ら構成している０分離ローブ（３）はこの底移送装置（
７）上の移送通路（４）の左右両側部に沿って設けられ
るもので、回転軸（２）を移送方向と平行状態に設け、
回転軸（２）の両端部に設けた取付盤（８）の間に亘っ
て該回転軸（２）とはＣ平行状態に分離ロープ（３）を
架設する。又、取付盤（８）間には円筒状のドラム（９
）を設け、分離ロープ（３）はこのドラム（９）の外周
に適宜の間隔をおいて設けられる。Embodiment In the illustrated example, the transfer device (1) has a pair of left and right belt conveyors facing each other and stretched in the front-rear direction, and the petiole (5) of taro is sandwiched in the transfer passage (4) between the two. The rhizome (6) is transferred with the rhizome (6) positioned downward. The zero-separation lobe (3), which is composed of a flat belt or the like, is a bottom transfer device (7) that rotates to receive the lower surface of this rhizome (6) and transfer at the same speed as the transfer device (1). Transfer device (
7) It is provided along both left and right sides of the upper transfer passage (4), and the rotation axis (2) is provided parallel to the transfer direction,
A separating rope (3) is installed between mounting plates (8) provided at both ends of the rotating shaft (2) in parallel to the rotating shaft (2). In addition, a cylindrical drum (9) is installed between the mounting plates (8).
), and the separating ropes (3) are provided at appropriate intervals around the outer periphery of this drum (9).
分離ロープ（３）は合成樹脂性の純理りにしたもので、
回転によって遠心力で外方へ若干撓むように前後両端部
を取付盤（８）のロープ孔（１０）に挿通させて、先端
部が抜は外れないように設けている。又、第５図では、
この分離ロープ（３）の前後両端部を取付盤（８）の前
後両側方へ引張るようにばね（１１）を設けている。
（１２）はこの分離ロープ（３）先端のストッパーで
ある。里芋の分離作用中に分離ロープ（３）の中央部が
引張られるとばね（１１）が圧縮され、里芋に分離抵抗
がなくなると分離ロープ（３）は直線状に引張り戻され
る。The separation rope (3) is made of pure synthetic resin.
Both the front and rear ends are inserted into the rope hole (10) of the mounting board (8) so that they are slightly bent outward by centrifugal force when rotated, and the tip is provided so that it will not come off. Also, in Figure 5,
A spring (11) is provided so as to pull both the front and rear ends of the separation rope (3) toward both the front and rear sides of the mounting board (8).
(12) is a stopper at the tip of this separation rope (3). When the central part of the separation rope (3) is pulled during the action of separating the taro, the spring (11) is compressed, and when the separation resistance of the taro disappears, the separation rope (3) is pulled back in a straight line.
このような移送装置（１）、底移送装置（７）、及び分
離ロープ（３）等はケース（１３）の内部に設けられる
が、該移送通路（４）の前後には里芋の供給口（１４）
、出口（１５）が設けられ、内部には下側に子芋と土と
を分離する網（１６）を設け、この網（１６）で子芋を
受けて緩衝させる。（１７）は子芋の取出口、（１８）
は土壌の取出口である土壌中から掘取った里芋は、葉柄
部（５）の根元の地下茎部（６）では親芋の周囲に多数
の子芋（１９）を付着するが、このま−の状態で葉柄部
（５）を移送装置（１）間の移送通路（４）に供給して
挾持させると共に、地下茎部（６）を底移送装置（７）
上に載せて供給口（１４）側から移送させる。この移送
の途中では左右両側から回転軸（２）回りに分離ロープ
（３）が葉柄部（５）から地下茎部（６）側へ向うよう
に回転して、この回転の途中で分離ロープ（３）で子芋
（１８）を係合して下方へもぎ取るように親芋の周囲か
ら分離する。Such a transfer device (1), a bottom transfer device (7), a separation rope (3), etc. are provided inside the case (13), and a taro supply port ( 14)
, an outlet (15) is provided, and a net (16) is provided on the lower side inside to separate the baby potatoes from the soil, and this net (16) receives and buffers the baby potatoes. (17) is the outlet for taking out the baby potatoes, (18)
The taro that has been excavated from the soil has a large number of young potatoes (19) attached around the parent potato in the rhizome (6) at the base of the petiole (5). At the same time, the petiole (5) is fed to the transfer passage (4) between the transfer devices (1) and held therebetween, and the rhizome (6) is fed to the bottom transfer device (7).
It is placed on top and transferred from the supply port (14) side. During this transfer, the separation rope (3) rotates from both left and right sides around the rotation axis (2) from the petiole (5) to the rhizome (6) side. ) to engage the baby potato (18) and tear it downward to separate it from the periphery of the parent potato.
分離される子芋（１８）は下側の網（１Ｂ）に受けられ
て選別され、取出口（１７）から排出され、付着土壌は
漏下して出口（１Ｂ）から取出される。親芋は葉柄部（
５）の根元部に残ったま一出口（１５）から排出される
。The separated baby potatoes (18) are received by the lower net (1B), sorted, and discharged from the outlet (17), and the adhering soil leaks out and is taken out from the outlet (1B). The parent potato has a petiole (
5) The balls remaining at the root are discharged from the outlet (15).
なお、左右一対の移送装２１（１）に移送回転差を付け
ておき、移送途中の葉柄部（５）及び地下茎部（６）を
葉柄部中心に回すようにに構成するもよく、この場合は
、分離ロープ（３）が親芋の外周部に均一に作用し易く
、効率的な子芋の分離作用が行われる。又移送装置（１
）の終端側に親芋を葉柄部（５）から切断分離するカッ
ターを設けるもよい、又、底移送装２１（７）の始端部
は移送装置（１）よりも供給側へ長く延設して、地下茎
部（６）下面をこの底移送装置（７）上に載せたのちに
葉柄部（５）を移送装置（１）間に挾持させる構成とし
てもよい。Note that the pair of left and right transfer devices 21(1) may be configured to have a transfer rotation difference so that the petiole (5) and rhizome (6) are rotated around the petiole during transfer. In this case, the separation rope (3) can easily act uniformly on the outer periphery of the parent potatoes, and the separation of the young potatoes can be carried out efficiently. Also, transfer device (1
) may be provided with a cutter for cutting and separating the parent potatoes from the petiole (5), and the starting end of the bottom transfer device 21 (7) may be extended longer toward the supply side than the transfer device (1). The lower surface of the rhizome (6) may be placed on the bottom transfer device (7), and then the petiole (5) may be sandwiched between the transfer devices (1).
図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１図は一部の
正面図、第２図はその一部の作用正面図、第３図は斜面
図、第４図は一部の斜面図、第５図は一部の拡大側断面
図である。
図中、符号（１）は移送装置、（２）は回転軸、（３）
は分離ロープを示す。The figures show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a front view of a part, Fig. 2 is a front view of the operation of the part, Fig. 3 is a slope view, and Fig. 4 is a part of the slope. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged side sectional view. In the figure, code (1) is the transfer device, (2) is the rotation axis, and (3)
indicates a separating rope.
Claims (1)
に、この移送方向に沿う回転軸（２）の方向に亘って架
設されてこの軸回りに回転される分離ロープ（３）とか
らなり、該移送装置（１）で移送される里芋を分離ロー
プ（３）の回転圏内にして係合分離することを特徴とす
る里芋分離装置。A separating rope (3) is installed on the side of a transfer device (1) that pinches and transfers taro leaf petioles, and spans a rotation axis (2) along the transfer direction, and is rotated around this axis. A taro separating device characterized in that the taro being transferred by the transferring device (1) is engaged and separated within the rotation range of the separating rope (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2693587A JPS63196254A (en) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-02-06 | Separator for taro |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2693587A JPS63196254A (en) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-02-06 | Separator for taro |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63196254A true JPS63196254A (en) | 1988-08-15 |
Family
ID=12207009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2693587A Pending JPS63196254A (en) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-02-06 | Separator for taro |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63196254A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01172323U (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-12-06 | ||
| US7721367B2 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2010-05-25 | Yoo Soo Ahn | Bed mattress using permeable reinforcing member and foaming material, and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2020059713A1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社クボタ | Crop separation device |
| JP2020043797A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社クボタ | Crop separation device |
| JP2021000026A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社クボタ | Crop separation device |
-
1987
- 1987-02-06 JP JP2693587A patent/JPS63196254A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01172323U (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-12-06 | ||
| US7721367B2 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2010-05-25 | Yoo Soo Ahn | Bed mattress using permeable reinforcing member and foaming material, and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2020059713A1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社クボタ | Crop separation device |
| JP2020043797A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社クボタ | Crop separation device |
| CN113163714A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-07-23 | 株式会社久保田 | Crop separating device |
| CN113163714B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2023-03-14 | 株式会社久保田 | Crop separating device |
| JP2021000026A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社クボタ | Crop separation device |
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