JPS6318451B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6318451B2
JPS6318451B2 JP58151604A JP15160483A JPS6318451B2 JP S6318451 B2 JPS6318451 B2 JP S6318451B2 JP 58151604 A JP58151604 A JP 58151604A JP 15160483 A JP15160483 A JP 15160483A JP S6318451 B2 JPS6318451 B2 JP S6318451B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rice crackers
drying
far
rice
crackers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58151604A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6043340A (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Tsuchida
Keizo Chomei
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TEEPI KOGYO KK
TEIKOKU PISUTONRINGU KK
Original Assignee
TEEPI KOGYO KK
TEIKOKU PISUTONRINGU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TEEPI KOGYO KK, TEIKOKU PISUTONRINGU KK filed Critical TEEPI KOGYO KK
Priority to JP58151604A priority Critical patent/JPS6043340A/en
Publication of JPS6043340A publication Critical patent/JPS6043340A/en
Publication of JPS6318451B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6318451B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Confectionery (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(技術分野) この発明は、せんべい、かきもち、あられ等の
米菓を製造する際に、焼上げ直前の乾燥を行なう
方法に関する。 (先行技術) 米菓を乾燥させるために、従来行なわれた方法
は、熱源の出す熱を空気を媒体として被乾燥物た
る米菓に伝達し、米菓を加熱して水分を蒸発させ
るものであつた。 第1〜2図は、このような乾燥方法に使用され
る従来の焙炉を例示する。 炉体1は円筒形であり、両端部を各2個の支持
車2,2に支持されている。炉体1の中心部に
は、同心の小円筒部3が形成されていて、ここに
電気ヒータ(図示せず)を挿入して周囲の炉体を
内部から加熱するようにしている。小円筒部3の
ため断面輪状となつた炉体1は、放射隔壁4によ
り断面扇形の8個の室5に分割されている。室5
の小円筒部3に対する面は金網張りとなつてお
り、両端面は金属板6に金網を張つた円孔7で形
成され、外面は金網を張つた円孔8を持つ金属板
9を張り、その幅方向の約半分は、蝶番10、係
止具11を設けた蓋12となつている。 このように構成された従来の焙炉は、次のよう
にして使用される。即ち、蓋12を開いて乾燥す
べき米菓を室5毎に挿入して蓋12を閉じ、図示
しないモータにより支持車2を回転させる。室5
内は、小円筒部3に挿入したヒータにより加熱さ
れ、内部の米菓は温度上昇して水分を蒸発させ、
蒸発水分は、円孔7,8から大気に放散され、米
菓は次第に乾燥する。 このように、従来の米菓乾燥方法は、電気ヒー
タ、または直火、蒸気等の熱源により空気を加熱
し、空気を媒体として熱を米菓に伝え乾燥するも
のであつたから、少ないエネルギで所定水分値ま
で迅速に乾燥を行なわせるには、熱源を被加熱物
たる米菓に近づけ、また熱源の温度を高くしなけ
ればならなかつた。しかしながら、このようにす
ると、米菓の表面にひび割れ、乾燥むら、焦げを
生じる等の品質を悪くする現象を生じるので、乾
燥能率を高めることが困難であつた。この他に特
公昭55−47865号、特開昭52−128263号、特開昭
53−52644号各公報に記載されているような、マ
イクロ波または赤外線ランプの輻射により米菓を
加熱する方法もあるが、マイクロ波は、後述する
本発明で使用する遠赤外線よりも長い波長域
(1000μm以上)に属すもので、主として米菓中の
水分にエネルギを集中させて発熱させるものであ
り、赤外線ランプの出す熱線は1μm以下の近赤外
線に属し、遠赤外線とは異質のものである。 (本発明の目的) 本発明は、米菓に品質上の欠陥を生じさせるこ
となく、迅速に且つ一様に乾燥させることのでき
る米菓の乾燥方法を得ることを目的とした発明で
ある。 (本発明の構成) この発明の米菓の乾燥方法は、乾燥すべき米菓
を入れて緩速回転する金網製の乾燥ドラムの周囲
から遠赤外線ヒータにより遠赤外線を照射して、
遠赤外線を米菓に吸収させ発熱させて水分を蒸発
させるものである。 本発明は、熱源として上記のように遠赤外線ヒ
ータを使用するものであるが、遠赤外線は波長が
3〜1000μmの電磁波であつて、熱線といわれる
赤外線の長波長領域の電磁波である。遠赤外線
は、電磁波の形で熱源から放射され、媒介物なし
で被加熱物に直接到達し吸収されて、被加熱物の
分子運動(回転や振動)を盛にし発熱させる性質
を持つている。 これに対して米菓のような有機材料は、3〜
50μmの波長領域に熱吸収帯があり、遠赤外線ヒ
ータの出すこの波長域の遠赤外線を効率よく吸収
し発熱して温度上昇する特性がある。 本発明は、このような波長域を有する遠赤外線
ヒータを使用するものである。 (本発明の実施例) 本発明による米菓の乾燥方法に使用する焙炉の
実施例を第3〜4図に略示する。 炉体13は、角形の枠組14に金属板15を張
りつけたもので、金属板15には通気孔を穿設し
またはフアンを取付けて蒸発した水分を炉体外に
出せるようにしている。枠組14には軸受16を
取付けて乾燥ドラム17の軸棒18を回転自在に
支持している。 乾燥ドラム17は、第1〜2図のものと同様
に、放射隔壁19により8個の室20に分割され
ており、各室の外面には米菓を出入させるため
の、蓋を設けることは従来と同様である。炉体1
3の前面には、引戸21を設けて、乾燥ドラム1
7への米菓の出し入れができるようにしている。 軸棒18の一端には、炉体13の外においてプ
ーリ22を固定し、ベルト23、減速器24、モ
ータ25により2rpm位の緩速で乾燥ドラム17
を回転させるようにされている。炉体13の上
部、背面には、炉体内に遠赤外線を照射する遠赤
外線ヒータ26を取付けている。 この米菓の乾燥用焙炉は、以上のように構成さ
れるから、引戸21を開き、順次、各室20の蓋
を開いて、乾燥すべき米菓を室20に入れてその
蓋を閉じ、引戸21を閉じてモータ25によりド
ラム17を回転させ、遠赤外線ヒータ26により
遠赤外線をドラム17に向けて照射すると、前記
のように3〜50μmの波長の遠赤外線は米菓の成
分である澱粉等の有機質に主として吸収されて米
菓内で発熱し、米菓の温度を高めると共に水分を
蒸発させて米菓を乾燥させることができる。 この焙炉により米菓を乾燥させた作業例は次の
通りである。 遠赤外線ヒータ 容量:1KW 設定温度:200℃ 数:6 乾燥ドラム 材質:ステンレス鋼製金網 回転速さ:2rpm 処理時間:5時間 処理前16%であつた米菓の含水率は、処理後11
%になつた。乾燥ドラム内の雰囲気温度は、ほぼ
45℃で一定であつた。 比較のため第1〜2図の従来の焙炉により、炉
体1の中心部に2KWのシーズヒータを6本挿入
し、上記と同量の米菓を8時間処理したところ、
含水率は19%から12%に減少した。ヒータの温度
は110℃、炉体内雰囲気の温度は40℃であつた。 上記の結果をまとめると次表の通りである。
(Technical Field) The present invention relates to a method for drying rice crackers immediately before baking when producing rice crackers such as rice crackers, kakimochi, and arare. (Prior Art) The conventional method for drying rice crackers is to transfer the heat generated by a heat source to the rice crackers to be dried using air as a medium, thereby heating the rice crackers and evaporating the moisture. It was hot. Figures 1-2 illustrate conventional roasters used in such drying methods. The furnace body 1 has a cylindrical shape, and is supported at both ends by two support wheels 2, 2, respectively. A concentric small cylindrical portion 3 is formed in the center of the furnace body 1, and an electric heater (not shown) is inserted into this to heat the surrounding furnace body from the inside. The furnace body 1, which has a ring-shaped cross section due to the small cylindrical portion 3, is divided by a radial partition wall 4 into eight chambers 5 each having a fan-shaped cross section. Room 5
The surface facing the small cylindrical portion 3 is lined with wire mesh, both end surfaces are formed with a circular hole 7 in which wire mesh is stretched in a metal plate 6, and the outer surface is covered with a metal plate 9 having a circular hole 8 covered with wire mesh. Approximately half of the width thereof is a lid 12 provided with a hinge 10 and a locking tool 11. The conventional roaster constructed as described above is used in the following manner. That is, the lid 12 is opened, rice crackers to be dried are inserted into each chamber 5, the lid 12 is closed, and the support wheel 2 is rotated by a motor (not shown). Room 5
The inside is heated by a heater inserted into the small cylindrical part 3, and the temperature of the rice crackers inside rises to evaporate the moisture.
The evaporated moisture is released into the atmosphere through the circular holes 7 and 8, and the rice crackers gradually dry. In this way, the conventional method of drying rice crackers heats air with a heat source such as an electric heater, direct flame, or steam, and uses the air as a medium to transfer the heat to the rice crackers for drying. In order to quickly dry the rice crackers to the moisture level, it was necessary to bring the heat source close to the rice cracker to be heated and to raise the temperature of the heat source. However, this method causes phenomena that deteriorate the quality of the rice crackers, such as cracking, uneven drying, and scorching on the surface of the rice crackers, making it difficult to increase the drying efficiency. In addition, JP-A-55-47865, JP-A-52-128263, JP-A-Sho
There is also a method of heating rice crackers using microwave or infrared lamp radiation, as described in each publication No. 53-52644, but microwaves have a longer wavelength range than the far infrared rays used in the present invention, which will be described later. (1000μm or more), and generates heat by concentrating energy mainly on the water in rice crackers.The heat rays emitted by infrared lamps belong to near-infrared rays of 1μm or less, which is different from far-infrared rays. . (Objective of the present invention) The present invention aims to provide a method for drying rice crackers that can quickly and uniformly dry rice crackers without causing quality defects. (Structure of the Present Invention) The method for drying rice crackers of the present invention includes irradiating far infrared rays from the periphery of a slowly rotating wire mesh drying drum containing rice crackers to be dried using a far infrared heater.
Far-infrared rays are absorbed by the rice crackers to generate heat and evaporate water. The present invention uses a far-infrared heater as described above as a heat source, and far-infrared rays are electromagnetic waves having a wavelength of 3 to 1000 μm, and are electromagnetic waves in the long wavelength range of infrared rays called heat rays. Far-infrared rays are emitted from a heat source in the form of electromagnetic waves, reach the heated object directly without an intermediary, are absorbed, and have the property of increasing the molecular motion (rotation and vibration) of the heated object and generating heat. On the other hand, organic ingredients like rice crackers have a
It has a heat absorption band in the 50 μm wavelength range, and has the property of efficiently absorbing far infrared rays in this wavelength range emitted by far infrared heaters, generating heat and raising the temperature. The present invention uses a far-infrared heater having such a wavelength range. (Example of the present invention) An example of a roasting furnace used in the method of drying rice crackers according to the present invention is schematically shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The furnace body 13 is made by pasting a metal plate 15 on a rectangular frame 14, and the metal plate 15 is provided with ventilation holes or a fan is attached so that evaporated water can be discharged to the outside of the furnace body. A bearing 16 is attached to the frame 14 to rotatably support the shaft 18 of the drying drum 17. The drying drum 17 is divided into eight chambers 20 by a radial partition wall 19, similar to the one in FIGS. Same as before. Furnace body 1
A sliding door 21 is provided on the front of the drying drum 1.
It is possible to put rice crackers in and take them out of No. 7. A pulley 22 is fixed to one end of the shaft 18 outside the furnace body 13, and the drying drum 17 is moved at a slow speed of about 2 rpm by a belt 23, a speed reducer 24, and a motor 25.
It is made to rotate. A far-infrared heater 26 that irradiates far-infrared rays into the furnace body is attached to the upper and back side of the furnace body 13. This oven for drying rice crackers is constructed as described above, so the sliding door 21 is opened, the lids of each chamber 20 are sequentially opened, the rice crackers to be dried are placed in the chamber 20, and the lids are closed. When the sliding door 21 is closed, the drum 17 is rotated by the motor 25, and the far-infrared heater 26 irradiates far-infrared rays toward the drum 17, as mentioned above, the far-infrared rays with a wavelength of 3 to 50 μm are the components of rice crackers. It is mainly absorbed by organic substances such as starch and generates heat within the rice cracker, raising the temperature of the rice cracker and evaporating water to dry the rice cracker. An example of drying rice crackers using this roaster is as follows. Far infrared heater Capacity: 1KW Set temperature: 200℃ Number: 6 Drying drum Material: Stainless steel wire mesh Rotation speed: 2rpm Processing time: 5 hours The moisture content of rice crackers, which was 16% before treatment, was 11% after treatment.
It became %. The atmospheric temperature inside the drying drum is approximately
It remained constant at 45°C. For comparison, six 2KW sheathed heaters were inserted into the center of the furnace body 1 using the conventional roasting furnace shown in Figures 1 and 2, and the same amount of rice crackers as above was processed for 8 hours.
Moisture content decreased from 19% to 12%. The temperature of the heater was 110°C, and the temperature of the atmosphere inside the furnace was 40°C. The above results are summarized in the following table.

【表】 (本発明の効果) 本発明の米菓の乾燥方法によれば、次のような
効果が得られる。 (1) 遠赤外線ヒータを使用するから、空気等の媒
体なしに直接米菓に熱エネルギを伝えることが
できる。 (2) 米菓の遠赤外線吸収帯が遠赤外線の波長範囲
にあることを利用して、米菓の熱吸収を効率よ
く行なわせる。 (3) 従つて、従来の空気を媒体とする加熱よりも
乾燥処理時間が短縮され、消費電力も節約でき
る。前記の実施例において、減少水分当りの消
費電力は従来の約56%で済んだ。 (4) 処理済の米菓は、味、色、肌触り、食感等に
おいて従来と同等または良好であつた。 (5) 乾燥は均等に行なわれ、乾燥むらを生じな
い。 (6) 乾燥効率向上、省エネルギの点で勝れてお
り、品質も良好になる。
[Table] (Effects of the present invention) According to the rice cracker drying method of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) Since a far-infrared heater is used, thermal energy can be directly transmitted to the rice crackers without using a medium such as air. (2) Utilizing the fact that the far-infrared absorption band of rice crackers is in the far-infrared wavelength range, rice crackers can efficiently absorb heat. (3) Therefore, the drying time is shorter than conventional heating using air as a medium, and power consumption can also be saved. In the embodiment described above, the power consumption per reduced water content was about 56% of that of the conventional method. (4) The processed rice crackers were equivalent to or better than conventional rice crackers in terms of taste, color, texture, texture, etc. (5) Drying is done evenly and there is no uneven drying. (6) It is superior in terms of improved drying efficiency and energy saving, and the quality is also good.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1〜2図は従来の米菓乾燥用焙炉を例示し、
第1図は側面図、第2図は正面図、第3〜4図は
本発明の方法の実施に使用される米菓乾燥用焙炉
の実施例を示し、第3図は側面図、第4図は正面
図である。 1:炉体、2:支持車、3:小円筒部、4:隔
壁、5:室、6,9:金属板、7,8:円孔、1
0:蝶番、11:係止具、12:蓋、13:炉
体、14:枠組、15:金属板、16:軸受、1
7:乾燥ドラム、18:軸棒、19:隔壁、2
0:室、21:引戸、22:プーリ、23:ベル
ト、24:減速器、25:モータ、26:遠赤外
線ヒータ。
Figures 1 and 2 illustrate a conventional roaster for drying rice crackers.
Fig. 1 is a side view, Fig. 2 is a front view, Figs. Figure 4 is a front view. 1: Furnace body, 2: Support wheel, 3: Small cylindrical part, 4: Partition wall, 5: Chamber, 6, 9: Metal plate, 7, 8: Circular hole, 1
0: Hinge, 11: Locking tool, 12: Lid, 13: Furnace body, 14: Frame, 15: Metal plate, 16: Bearing, 1
7: Drying drum, 18: Axle rod, 19: Partition wall, 2
0: Room, 21: Sliding door, 22: Pulley, 23: Belt, 24: Reducer, 25: Motor, 26: Far-infrared heater.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 米菓の焼上げ直前の乾燥工程において、米菓
を入れて緩速回転する金網製の乾燥ドラムを、周
囲に設けた3〜50μmの波長域を有する遠赤外線
ヒータで照射し、米菓にこの波長域の遠赤外線を
吸収させ発熱させることを特徴とする米菓の乾燥
方法。
1. In the drying process just before baking the rice crackers, a slowly rotating wire mesh drying drum containing the rice crackers is irradiated with a far-infrared heater with a wavelength range of 3 to 50 μm installed around the periphery to dry the rice crackers. A rice cracker drying method characterized by absorbing far infrared rays in this wavelength range and generating heat.
JP58151604A 1983-08-22 1983-08-22 Drying of rice cake Granted JPS6043340A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58151604A JPS6043340A (en) 1983-08-22 1983-08-22 Drying of rice cake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58151604A JPS6043340A (en) 1983-08-22 1983-08-22 Drying of rice cake

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6043340A JPS6043340A (en) 1985-03-07
JPS6318451B2 true JPS6318451B2 (en) 1988-04-19

Family

ID=15522158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58151604A Granted JPS6043340A (en) 1983-08-22 1983-08-22 Drying of rice cake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6043340A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5865289A (en) * 1981-10-14 1983-04-18 Sankyo Co Ltd Azetidinone derivative
JPS61242545A (en) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-28 Tamiile:Kk Production unit for rice cake using far infrared rays
JPH0449912Y2 (en) * 1988-12-15 1992-11-25
KR100471620B1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2005-03-10 이인숙 Making method for glutinous cake
CA2604671A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-03-28 Mabe Canada Inc. Clothes dryer bearing gasket support
JP4782811B2 (en) * 2008-06-09 2011-09-28 株式会社新井機械製作所 Confectionery manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5212826A (en) * 1975-07-22 1977-01-31 Technical Eng Res:Kk Aerial photographic device
JPS5547826A (en) * 1978-09-30 1980-04-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Bath tub with roof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5212826A (en) * 1975-07-22 1977-01-31 Technical Eng Res:Kk Aerial photographic device
JPS5547826A (en) * 1978-09-30 1980-04-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Bath tub with roof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6043340A (en) 1985-03-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1138456C (en) Induction heater
JPS6318451B2 (en)
TW201826943A (en) Simultaneous rapidly drying and parboiling of wet paddy rice by radio-frequency hot air drying
JPS587599Y2 (en) density range
CN111578648B (en) Microwave heating type vacuum freeze dryer with multiple oscillation modes
JP2002048344A (en) Heating cooking apparatus
CN106820206B (en) Rotary drum type microwave drying equipment
CN213963065U (en) Multifunctional barbecue oven
JP2000198742A (en) Production of dry medicinal herb, apparatus therefor, and dry medicinal herb obtained by the production
JPH0439988B2 (en)
CN208901813U (en) One kind is uniformly heated to prepare cosmetics-stage titanium dioxide drier
KR102521330B1 (en) Method for manufacturing red bean porridge powder and apparatus thereof
JPH11221040A (en) Drying in production of dried and seasoned konjak
CN221179227U (en) Tea infrared light wave and microwave fixation device
RU2787001C1 (en) Apparatus for drying fruits and vegetables
JPH0218818B2 (en)
RU2793358C1 (en) Device for drying fruits and vegetables
JPH0356229Y2 (en)
JPH09299020A (en) Drying equipment for producing dried persimmon
RU2221974C2 (en) Microwave unit for lumber dry
CN112401680A (en) Multifunctional barbecue oven and barbecue method
JPS5858567B2 (en) High frequency heating device
JPS62147229A (en) Oven structure
JPS5565843A (en) Multifunction heater-cooker
CA1038216A (en) Drying of decaffeinated coffee using radio frequency heating