JPS6317899A - Purification of haptoglobin - Google Patents

Purification of haptoglobin

Info

Publication number
JPS6317899A
JPS6317899A JP16159086A JP16159086A JPS6317899A JP S6317899 A JPS6317899 A JP S6317899A JP 16159086 A JP16159086 A JP 16159086A JP 16159086 A JP16159086 A JP 16159086A JP S6317899 A JPS6317899 A JP S6317899A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
haptoglobin
foreign materials
aqueous solution
fraction
supernatant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16159086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuaki Morisada
森定 康明
Yukio Fukunishi
福西 幸雄
Shikao Iwami
岩見 止戈夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp
Original Assignee
Green Cross Corp Japan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Green Cross Corp Japan filed Critical Green Cross Corp Japan
Priority to JP16159086A priority Critical patent/JPS6317899A/en
Publication of JPS6317899A publication Critical patent/JPS6317899A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily remove foreign materials from a haptoglobin-containing aqueous solution, by contacting an aqueous solution of haptoglobin containing foreign materials with colloidal silica, thereby adsorbing and removing the foreign materials. CONSTITUTION:A haptoglobin-containing aqueous solution containing foreign materials such as lipoprotein is made to contact with a colloidal silica (e.g. silica gel, light anhydrous silicic acid, diatomaceous earth, acidic clay, bentonite, kaolin, magnesium silicate aluminate, etc.) to adsorb and remove the foreign materials and the unadsorbed fraction is recovered as purified product. The contact treatment is preferably carried out at a protein concentration of 10-100g/l and adsorbent amount of 1-30g/l at 6-8 pH. It is preferably carried out batchwise at 5-25 deg.C for 5min-1hr under mixing and stirring.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はハプトグロビンの精製方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a method for purifying haptoglobin.

〔従来技術・発明が解決しようとする問題点〕ハプトグ
ロビンは分子185.000〜400.000のタンパ
ク質であって血中に遊離するヘモグロビンの代謝に重要
な役割を演する。血中に遊離した分子!i67.000
のヘモグロビンは過剰になると腎糸球体を通して尿中に
排泄されるに至り、鉄分を消耗するばかりでなく腎細尿
管の障害を引き起こす。
[Prior Art/Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Haptoglobin is a protein with molecules of 185,000 to 400,000 and plays an important role in the metabolism of hemoglobin released in the blood. Free molecules in the blood! i67.000
When excess hemoglobin occurs, it is excreted into the urine through the renal glomerulus, which not only depletes iron but also causes damage to the renal tubules.

ハプトグロビンはヘモグロビンと選択的に強固に結合し
、ハプトグロビン−ヘモグロビン複合体を形成し、主と
して肝臓の細網内皮系に容易に取り込まれ、ここで代謝
されることによって、鉄ゐ回収と共に腎障害の防止に関
する重要な機能を有している。
Haptoglobin selectively and tightly binds to hemoglobin to form a haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex, which is easily taken into the reticuloendothelial system of the liver and metabolized there, thereby recovering iron and preventing renal damage. It has important functions related to

ハプトグロビンは、たとえばヒト血漿のα−およびβ−
グロブリン画分より抽出精製されることが知られている
(日本国特許第958774号)。
Haptoglobin is e.g. α- and β-
It is known that it can be extracted and purified from the globulin fraction (Japanese Patent No. 958774).

ところで、当該画分には夾雑物(例えば、リポ蛋白など
)が含まれるために、当該画分の水溶液は混濁している
。そこで、この溶液を清澄化して、その後の操作を円滑
に進めることが必要となる。
By the way, since the fraction contains impurities (for example, lipoproteins, etc.), the aqueous solution of the fraction is cloudy. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify this solution to facilitate subsequent operations.

この方法としては、ヒト血漿のα−およびβ−グロブリ
ン画分の水溶液にアクリノールを添加して夾雑物を沈澱
させ、上清を回収した後、アクリノールを除(ために通
掛または吸着処理を行う方法が開示されている(前述日
本国特許)。
In this method, acrinol is added to an aqueous solution of α- and β-globulin fractions of human plasma to precipitate impurities, and after collecting the supernatant, passing or adsorption treatment is performed to remove acrinol. A method is disclosed (the Japanese patent mentioned above).

しかし、この方法は操作が複雑であり、効果も充分でな
かった。
However, this method was complicated to operate and was not sufficiently effective.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

かかる実情下に、本発明者らは、ハブトグロビンの新た
な精製方法について検討した結果、粗製ハプトグロビン
を含む水溶液、特にヒト血崇のα〜およびβ−グロブリ
ン画分を含む水溶液をコロイド珪酸に接触させ、その非
吸着画分を回収することにより、ハプトグロビンを容易
に精製できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
Under these circumstances, the present inventors investigated a new method for purifying habtoglobin, and found that an aqueous solution containing crude haptoglobin, especially an aqueous solution containing α- and β-globulin fractions of human blood, was brought into contact with colloidal silicic acid. discovered that haptoglobin could be easily purified by collecting its non-adsorbed fraction, and completed the present invention.

即ち、本発明は、ハプトグロビンおよび夾雑物を含有す
る水溶液をコロイド珪酸と接触処理し、夾雑物を吸着除
去し、非吸着画分を回収することからなるハプトグロビ
ンの精製方法に関する。
That is, the present invention relates to a method for purifying haptoglobin, which comprises contacting an aqueous solution containing haptoglobin and impurities with colloidal silicic acid, adsorbing and removing the impurities, and collecting a non-adsorbed fraction.

(1)出発原料 本発明の処理対象となる出発原料はハプトグロビンおよ
び夾雑物を含有する水溶液であり、好適にはヒト血漿の
α−およびβ−グロブリン画分が例示される。
(1) Starting material The starting material to be treated in the present invention is an aqueous solution containing haptoglobin and impurities, and preferred examples include α- and β-globulin fractions of human plasma.

これは具体的には、コーンのエタノール分画法による第
■、■−1またはIV−4画分、あるいは硫支分画法に
よる硫安飽和35〜50%濃度沈澱画分などが挙げられ
る。
Specific examples of this include the No. 1, 2-1, or IV-4 fractions obtained by Cohn's ethanol fractionation method, and the 35-50% ammonium sulfate saturated precipitate fraction obtained by the sulfur fractionation method.

(2)前処理 本発明は夾雑物を除去するためのコロイド珪酸との接触
処理に先立ち、好ましくは前処理を施す。
(2) Pretreatment In the present invention, a pretreatment is preferably performed prior to the contact treatment with colloidal silicic acid for removing impurities.

その前処理工程としては例えば、 ■当該画分をpH6〜9の緩衝液で”!!濁した後に同
一緩衝液に対して透析する工程 ■当該百分をp116〜9の緩衝液で懸濁した後に遠心
分離して不溶物を除去する工程 ■当該画分をpH6〜9の!1衝液で懸濁した後に91
14.5〜9の条件下、硫酸アンモニウムを30〜35
%飽和濃度(0,23〜0.27kg/j!に相当)ま
で添加した後、遠心分離して上清を回収する工程 ■当該画分をpH6〜9の緩衝液で懸濁した後にpH6
〜9の条件下、硫酸アンモニウムを40〜50%飽和t
;度(0,3〜0.38kg/εに相当)まで添加した
後、遠心分離して沈澱を回収する工程等を挙げることが
できる。これらは組合せて用いることもできる。
The pretreatment steps include, for example: ■ A step in which the fraction is turbid with a buffer solution with a pH of 6 to 9 and then dialyzed against the same buffer. ■ A step in which the fraction is suspended in a buffer solution with a pH of 116 to 9. A step of subsequently centrifuging to remove insoluble matter ■ After suspending the fraction in a !1 buffer with a pH of 6 to 9,
Ammonium sulfate under conditions of 14.5 to 9 and 30 to 35
% saturation concentration (equivalent to 0.23 to 0.27 kg/j!), and then centrifuging to collect the supernatant. ■ After suspending the fraction in a pH 6 to 9 buffer, pH 6
Ammonium sulfate was saturated at 40-50% under the conditions of ~9.
Examples include a step in which the precipitate is recovered by centrifugation after addition to a temperature of 0.3 to 0.38 kg/ε. These can also be used in combination.

(3)本処理 (1)または(2)で得られるハプトグロビンを含む水
溶液、たとえばヒト血漿のα−およびβ−グロブリン画
分を含む溶液をコロイド珪酸と接触・混和させる。
(3) The aqueous solution containing haptoglobin obtained in treatment (1) or (2), for example, the solution containing α- and β-globulin fractions of human plasma, is brought into contact with and mixed with colloidal silicic acid.

吸着剤として用いられるコロイド珪酸としては、シリカ
ゲル、軽質無水珪酸、ケイソウ土、酸性白土、ベントナ
イト、カオリン、珪酸アルミン酸マグネシウムなどが挙
げられる。好適には軽質無水珪酸が用いられる。
Examples of colloidal silicic acid used as an adsorbent include silica gel, light anhydrous silicic acid, diatomaceous earth, acid clay, bentonite, kaolin, and magnesium aluminate silicate. Light silicic anhydride is preferably used.

また、接触条件としては、蛍白濃度1〜100g/l(
好ましくは10〜100g/ff1)、吸着剤量1〜3
0g/l、pH4〜9 (好ましくはpH6〜8)など
が挙げられる。
In addition, the contact conditions include a fluorescent white concentration of 1 to 100 g/l (
Preferably 10-100g/ff1), adsorbent amount 1-3
0 g/l, pH 4 to 9 (preferably pH 6 to 8), and the like.

本処理はバッチ法、カラム法のどちらでも行われうるが
、好ましくはバッチ法を用いる。
This treatment can be carried out by either a batch method or a column method, but preferably a batch method is used.

バッチ法の場合の条件としては、5〜25℃、5分〜1
時間程度、混和、撹拌される。
The conditions for the batch method are 5 to 25°C, 5 minutes to 1
Mix and stir for about an hour.

その後、濾過または遠心分離により上清(非吸着画分)
を回収する。この吸着処理によりリボプロティン、αl
−グロブリン等が除去される。
The supernatant (non-adsorbed fraction) is then filtered or centrifuged.
Collect. Through this adsorption treatment, riboprotein, αl
- Globulins etc. are removed.

(4)製剤化 本発明の精製方法は、ハプトグロビンの公知の精製方法
の一工程として4入することも可能である。例えば、限
外濾過、陰イオン交換体処理、硫安分画などの方法と組
み合わせることにより、高度精製を行い、さらに公知の
製剤化技術を組み合わせることにより、臨床上適用でき
るハプトグロビン製剤を堤供することができる。
(4) Formulation The purification method of the present invention can also be formulated into four formulations as one step of a known purification method for haptoglobin. For example, by combining methods such as ultrafiltration, anion exchanger treatment, and ammonium sulfate fractionation, it is possible to achieve a high degree of purification, and by further combining known formulation techniques, it is possible to provide clinically applicable haptoglobin preparations. can.

[効果〕 本発明の方法によれば、従来法(アクリノール法)に比
べて簡単な処理でハプトグロビン含有水溶液中の夾雑物
を除去することができる。
[Effects] According to the method of the present invention, impurities in a haptoglobin-containing aqueous solution can be removed with a simpler treatment than the conventional method (acrinol method).

〔実施例〕 本発明をより詳細に説明するために実施例を挙げるが、
本発明はこれらによって限定されるものではない。
[Example] Examples will be given to explain the present invention in more detail.
The present invention is not limited to these.

実施例1 人血漿よりコーンの低温エタノール分画法で得た百分I
V 30 kgにpl!8.2の0.05モル酢酸アン
モニウム緩衝液1451を加え懸濁した。これに軽質無
水珪酸(第9改正日本薬局方)1kgを加え、室温で1
時間攪拌した後、遠心分離して上清を回収した。この上
清中にハプトグロビンは95%回収されていた。本処理
により主としてリボ蛋白が除かれ、純度が向上するとと
もに清澄な液が得られた。
Example 1 Percent I obtained from human plasma by Cohn's low-temperature ethanol fractionation method
V 30 kg pl! 8.2 of 0.05M ammonium acetate buffer 1451 was added and suspended. Add 1 kg of light silicic anhydride (9th edition Japanese Pharmacopoeia) to this and
After stirring for an hour, the mixture was centrifuged and the supernatant was collected. 95% of haptoglobin was recovered in this supernatant. This treatment mainly removed riboproteins, improving purity and producing a clear liquid.

実施例2 人血齋をコーンのエタノール法で分画して得た画分IV
 3 kgをpH7の0.05M酢酸緩衝液151中に
懸濁した後、酢酸緩衝液に対して透析し、エタノールを
除き、不溶物を遠心分離して除去した。
Example 2 Fraction IV obtained by fractionating human blood using Cohn's ethanol method
After suspending 3 kg in 0.05M acetate buffer 151 at pH 7, it was dialyzed against acetate buffer to remove ethanol, and insoluble materials were removed by centrifugation.

得られた上澄液に、33%飽和となるように硫酸アンモ
ニウムを加え、生じた沈澱を遠心分離で除去した後、硫
酸アンモニウムを追加して飽和度を40%とした。生じ
た沈澱を濾別採取し、水101に溶解した後、軽質無水
珪酸50gを加え、室温で1時間攪拌した後、遠心分離
して上清を回収した。この上清中にハプトグロビンは7
0%回収されていた。本処理により、αl−グロブリン
、β−グロブリン、アルブミン、リボ蛋白等の不要蛋白
が除かれ、純度が向上するとともに清澄な液を得ること
ができた。
Ammonium sulfate was added to the obtained supernatant so that the degree of saturation was 33%, and the resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation, and then ammonium sulfate was added to bring the degree of saturation to 40%. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, dissolved in 10 ml of water, 50 g of light anhydrous silicic acid was added, and after stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was centrifuged to collect the supernatant. There are 7 haptoglobin in this supernatant.
0% was recovered. By this treatment, unnecessary proteins such as αl-globulin, β-globulin, albumin, and riboprotein were removed, and purity was improved and a clear liquid could be obtained.

実施例3 新規なプール血=toffから硫酸アンモニウム沈澱法
により得たα−1β−グロブリン画分を出発原料として
用いた。これに酢酸アンモニウムを加えてpH18の酢
酸アンモニウム緩衝液101を加え懸眉液となし、軽質
無水珪酸50gを加え、室温で1時間攪拌した後、遠心
分離して上清を回収した。この上清中にハプトグロビン
は95%回収されていた。本処理により、主としてリボ
蛋白が除かれ、純度が向上するとともに清澄な液を得る
ことができた。
Example 3 An α-1β-globulin fraction obtained from a new pool of blood (toff) by ammonium sulfate precipitation was used as a starting material. To this was added ammonium acetate and ammonium acetate buffer 101 having a pH of 18 to obtain a suspension solution, 50 g of light silicic anhydride was added, and after stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was centrifuged to collect the supernatant. 95% of haptoglobin was recovered in this supernatant. Through this treatment, riboproteins were mainly removed, the purity was improved, and a clear liquid could be obtained.

実施例4 大血漿をコーンのエタノール法で分画して得た画分1’
V 30 kgをpus、2の0.05 M酢酸アンモ
ニウム緩衝液1401に懸濁した後、硫酸アンモニウム
を35%飽和となるように加え、生じた沈澱を遠心分離
して除いた。この上清をpH7,5に調整した後、軽質
無水珪酸〔アエロジル(ジグサ社製)〕l kgを加え
、室温で1時間攪拌した。その後に遠心分離して上清を
回収した。上滑中にハプトグロビンは70%回収され、
溶液の濁りも完全に除去できた。
Example 4 Fraction 1' obtained by fractionating large plasma using Cohn's ethanol method
After suspending 30 kg of V in 0.05 M ammonium acetate buffer 1401 at pus, 2, ammonium sulfate was added to achieve 35% saturation, and the resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation. After adjusting the pH of this supernatant to 7.5, 1 kg of light silicic anhydride [Aerosil (manufactured by Jigusa Corporation)] was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, the supernatant was collected by centrifugation. 70% of haptoglobin was recovered during the lubrication process,
The turbidity of the solution was also completely removed.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ハプトグロビンおよび夾雑物を含有する水溶液をコロイ
ド珪酸と接触処理し、夾雑物を吸着除去し、非吸着画分
を回収することからなるハプトグロビンの精製方法。
A method for purifying haptoglobin, which comprises contacting an aqueous solution containing haptoglobin and impurities with colloidal silicic acid, adsorbing and removing the impurities, and collecting a non-adsorbed fraction.
JP16159086A 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Purification of haptoglobin Pending JPS6317899A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16159086A JPS6317899A (en) 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Purification of haptoglobin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16159086A JPS6317899A (en) 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Purification of haptoglobin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6317899A true JPS6317899A (en) 1988-01-25

Family

ID=15738025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16159086A Pending JPS6317899A (en) 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Purification of haptoglobin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6317899A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0944392A1 (en) * 1996-07-01 1999-09-29 Alpha Therapeutic Corporation Process for separating alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor from cohn fraction iv 1? +iv 4? paste
WO2006109405A1 (en) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-19 Asahi Breweries, Ltd. Method for preparation of plant extract
JP2015532301A (en) * 2012-10-03 2015-11-09 シーエスエル・ベーリング・エルエルシー Protein purification method
US9534029B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2017-01-03 Csl Behring Ag Method of purifying proteins

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5182716A (en) * 1974-12-14 1976-07-20 Biotest Serum Institut Gmbh 1 tsunogenryokarairyonishoshiuru 3 shunoseiseibutsuodojiniseizosuruhoho
JPS55100319A (en) * 1979-01-20 1980-07-31 Biotest Serum Institut Gmbh Plasma fractration stabilized by citrate
JPS59118710A (en) * 1982-12-21 1984-07-09 ビオテスト アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Coagulation-active plasma protein solution, manufacture and medicine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5182716A (en) * 1974-12-14 1976-07-20 Biotest Serum Institut Gmbh 1 tsunogenryokarairyonishoshiuru 3 shunoseiseibutsuodojiniseizosuruhoho
JPS55100319A (en) * 1979-01-20 1980-07-31 Biotest Serum Institut Gmbh Plasma fractration stabilized by citrate
JPS59118710A (en) * 1982-12-21 1984-07-09 ビオテスト アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Coagulation-active plasma protein solution, manufacture and medicine

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0944392A1 (en) * 1996-07-01 1999-09-29 Alpha Therapeutic Corporation Process for separating alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor from cohn fraction iv 1? +iv 4? paste
AU726233B2 (en) * 1996-07-01 2000-11-02 Baxalta GmbH Process for separating alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor from cohn fraction IV1+IV4 paste
EP0944392A4 (en) * 1996-07-01 2004-11-24 Alpha Therapeutic Corp Process for separating alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor from cohn fraction iv 1? +iv 4? paste
EP1762576A1 (en) * 1996-07-01 2007-03-14 Baxter International Inc. Process for separating alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor from Cohn Fraction IV1+IV4 paste
CZ300452B6 (en) * 1996-07-01 2009-05-20 Alpha Therapeutic Corporation Process for purifying alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor
CZ301332B6 (en) * 1996-07-01 2010-01-20 Alpha Therapeutic Corporation Process for removing apolipoprotein from protein solution
WO2006109405A1 (en) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-19 Asahi Breweries, Ltd. Method for preparation of plant extract
JP2015532301A (en) * 2012-10-03 2015-11-09 シーエスエル・ベーリング・エルエルシー Protein purification method
US9534029B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2017-01-03 Csl Behring Ag Method of purifying proteins
US9937229B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2018-04-10 Csl Behring Ag Methods of treatment using hemopexin compositions

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