JPS63178102A - Preparation of conjugated diene polymer - Google Patents
Preparation of conjugated diene polymerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63178102A JPS63178102A JP21652687A JP21652687A JPS63178102A JP S63178102 A JPS63178102 A JP S63178102A JP 21652687 A JP21652687 A JP 21652687A JP 21652687 A JP21652687 A JP 21652687A JP S63178102 A JPS63178102 A JP S63178102A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conjugated diene
- polymer
- diene polymer
- rare earth
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 lanthanide rare earth metal Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ISXUHJXWYNONDI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(diphenyl)stannane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISXUHJXWYNONDI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002603 lanthanum Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UBOGEXSQACVGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phenyltin(3+);trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBOGEXSQACVGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxidosulfur Chemical class OSO HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH2] LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tributyltin chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDMFYHHLDXQFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trichloro)germane Chemical compound CCCC[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl BDMFYHHLDXQFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyltin trichloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- ONQMBYVVEVFYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triphenyl)germane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Ge](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONQMBYVVEVFYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VKMPTHGEGBKPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dichloro)germane Chemical compound CCCC[Ge](Cl)(Cl)CCCC VKMPTHGEGBKPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFPTYRFVUHDUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diphenyl)germane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Ge](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 PFPTYRFVUHDUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SBOSGIJGEHWBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioctyltin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCCCC SBOSGIJGEHWBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XOCWTYIVWYOSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylalumane Chemical compound C(CC)[AlH]CCC XOCWTYIVWYOSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KQFYWTSRWKUWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K hexanoate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC([O-])=O KQFYWTSRWKUWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032017 n-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GGFBICGBDXVAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].[CH2]CC GGFBICGBDXVAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDFYIVSQEDKSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M tri(propan-2-yl)stannanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)[Sn](Cl)(C(C)C)C(C)C DDFYIVSQEDKSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylalumane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Al](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、ランタン系列希土類金属触媒によ“り共役ジ
エンを重合し、重合された直後のポリマーに特定のハロ
ゲン化有機金属を反応させることによって得られる耐摩
耗性の優れた新規な共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法に関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention involves polymerizing a conjugated diene using a lanthanum series rare earth metal catalyst, and reacting a specific halogenated organic metal with the polymer immediately after polymerization. The present invention relates to a method for producing a novel conjugated diene polymer having excellent wear resistance.
近年、ゴム部材として耐久性、高寿命性がますます求め
られるようになり、耐摩耗性、耐屈曲性、低発熱性など
のゴムの特性を向上させることが重要になってきた。In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for durability and long life for rubber members, and it has become important to improve the properties of rubber such as abrasion resistance, bending resistance, and low heat build-up.
従来、耐摩耗性の優れたゴム状重合体としてポリブタジ
ェンが知られており、なかでも本発明者らが特開昭58
−57410号公報において提案したランタン系列希土
類金属触媒によって製造されたポリブタジェンは、特に
耐摩耗性に優れているものである。Polybutadiene has hitherto been known as a rubber-like polymer with excellent wear resistance.
Polybutadiene produced using the lanthanum series rare earth metal catalyst proposed in Japanese Patent No. 57410 has particularly excellent wear resistance.
また、特開昭60−40109号公報には、ランタン系
列希土類金属触媒によって製造されたポリブタジェンと
テトラハロメタンまたはこれと特定の有機アルミニウム
化合物とを反応させることによって加工性の改良された
耐摩耗性に優れたポリブタジェンが得られるとの記載が
ある。In addition, JP-A No. 60-40109 discloses that polybutadiene produced using a lanthanum series rare earth metal catalyst is reacted with tetrahalomethane or a specific organoaluminum compound to improve wear resistance and processability. It is stated that polybutadiene with excellent properties can be obtained.
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
しかしながら、これらの公知のポリブタジェンでは、前
記した種々のゴム特性を同時に満足するには、未だ不充
分である。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, these known polybutadienes are still insufficient to simultaneously satisfy the various rubber properties described above.
本発明は、前記従来の技術的課題を背景になされたもの
で、耐摩耗性、耐屈曲性、低発熱性を同時に満足する共
役ジエン系重合体を提供することを目的とする。The present invention was made against the background of the above-mentioned conventional technical problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a conjugated diene polymer that simultaneously satisfies wear resistance, bending resistance, and low heat build-up.
すなわち、本発明は、(イ)(a)一般式LnYz(式
中、Lnは周期律表の原子番号57〜71の金属であり
、Yは−R,=OR,−3R,−NR1、XまたはRC
OO−であり、ここでRは炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基
、Xはハロゲン原子を示す)で表されるランタン系列希
土類元素化合物、および(b)一般式AIR’ R”
R3(ここで、R’ %R2およびR3は同一または異
なり、水素原子または炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基であり
、全てが水素原子ではない)で表される有機アルミニウ
ム化合物よりなり、必要に応じて(c)ルイス酸および
/または+d)ルイス塩基を含有する触媒の存在下に不
活性有機溶媒中で共役ジエンを重合して得られるポリマ
ーに、(ロ)一般式R’nMX、−,l (式中、R′
は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基またはアリール基、Mは
スズ原子またはゲルマニム原子、Xはハロゲン原子であ
り、nは1〜3の整数である)で表されるハロゲン化有
機金属を反応させることを特徴とする共役ジエン系重合
体の製造方法を提供するものである。That is, the present invention provides (a) (a) general formula LnYz (wherein Ln is a metal with an atomic number of 57 to 71 in the periodic table, and Y is -R, =OR, -3R, -NR1, or R.C.
OO-, where R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen atom), and (b) a lanthanum series rare earth element compound represented by the general formula AIR'R''
R3 (herein, R'%R2 and R3 are the same or different and are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and are not all hydrogen atoms), and optionally Accordingly, the polymer obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst containing (c) a Lewis acid and/or +d) a Lewis base has (b) a general formula R'nMX, -, l (wherein, R'
is an alkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, M is a tin atom or germanium atom, X is a halogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 to 3). The present invention provides a method for producing a conjugated diene polymer characterized by the following.
本発明は、ポリブタジェンなどの共役ジエン系重合体を
得るに際し、ランタン系列希土類金属触媒系により重合
された直後のポリマーに特定のハロゲン化有機金属を反
応させることにより耐摩耗性、低発熱性などの緒特性を
さらに改良したものである。In the present invention, when obtaining a conjugated diene-based polymer such as polybutadiene, the polymer immediately after polymerization using a lanthanum series rare earth metal catalyst system is reacted with a specific halogenated organic metal, thereby improving wear resistance, low heat generation, etc. This is a further improvement in the initial characteristics.
本発明で使用されるランタン系列希土類金属触媒は、(
a)前記一般式LnY、で表されるランタン系列希土類
金属化合物(以下「(a)成分」という)と、(b)前
記一般式AIR’ R” R’で表される有機アルミニ
ウム化合物(以下r(b)成分」という)よりなる触媒
系である。これは、必要に応じて(c1前記ルイス酸(
以下「(c)成分」という)および/または前記(dl
ルイス塩基(以下「(d)成分」という)を含有するこ
とができる。The lanthanum series rare earth metal catalyst used in the present invention is (
a) a lanthanum series rare earth metal compound represented by the general formula LnY (hereinafter referred to as "component (a)"); and (b) an organoaluminum compound represented by the general formula AIR'R"R' (hereinafter referred to as r It is a catalyst system consisting of component (b). This can be done as needed (c1 the Lewis acid (
(hereinafter referred to as "component (c)") and/or the above (dl
It can contain a Lewis base (hereinafter referred to as "component (d)").
まず、(al成分において、Lnは、周期律表の原子番
号が57〜71のランタン系列希土類元素であり、なか
でもセリウム、ランタン、プラセオジウム、ネオジムお
よびガドリウムが好ましく、特にネオジムが工業的入手
し易いので好ましい。First, (in the Al component, Ln is a lanthanum series rare earth element with an atomic number of 57 to 71 in the periodic table, and among them, cerium, lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, and gadolinium are preferable, and neodymium is particularly easily available industrially. Therefore, it is preferable.
これらの希土類元素は、2種以上の混合物であってもよ
い。These rare earth elements may be a mixture of two or more.
また、Yとしては、アルコキサイド、チオアルコキサイ
ド、アミド、ハロゲンおよびカルボン酸塩の形であり、
特にアルコキサイド、ハロゲン化物、カルボン酸塩が好
ましい。Further, Y is in the form of alkoxide, thioalkoxide, amide, halogen and carboxylate,
Particularly preferred are alkoxides, halides, and carboxylates.
希土類元素のカルボン酸塩としては、一般式(RCOO
)s Lnで表され、Rとしては、炭素数1〜20の炭
化水素基であり、好ましくは飽和および不飽和のアルキ
ル基であり、かつ直鎖状、分岐状あるいは環状であり、
カルボキシル基は1級、2級または3級の炭素原子に結
合しているものである。具体的には、好ましいカルボン
酸の例としては、オクタン酸、2−エチル−ヘキサン酸
、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、安息香酸、ナフテン酸が
挙げられる。As carboxylates of rare earth elements, the general formula (RCOO
)s Ln, where R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group, and is linear, branched or cyclic,
A carboxyl group is one bonded to a primary, secondary or tertiary carbon atom. Specifically, examples of preferred carboxylic acids include octanoic acid, 2-ethyl-hexanoic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, benzoic acid, and naphthenic acid.
アルコール型化合物(アルコキサイド)としては、一般
式Ln (OR):l (式中、LnおよびRは前記
に同じ)で表され、好ましいアルコールとしては、2−
エチル−ヘキシルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ス
テアリルアルコール、フェノール、ベンジルアルコール
などが挙げられる。The alcohol type compound (alkoxide) is represented by the general formula Ln (OR):l (wherein Ln and R are the same as above), and the preferable alcohol is 2-
Examples include ethyl-hexyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, phenol, and benzyl alcohol.
チオアルコール型化合物(チオアルコキサイド)として
は、一般式Ln (SR):l (式中、Lnおよび
Rは前記に同じ)で表され、好ましいチオアルコールと
してはチオフェノールが挙げられる。The thioalcohol type compound (thioalkoxide) is represented by the general formula Ln (SR):l (wherein Ln and R are the same as above), and a preferable thioalcohol is thiophenol.
アミド型化合物(アミド)としては、一般式Ln (N
Rt ) s (式中、LnおよびRは前記に同じ)
で表され、好ましいアミンとしてはジオクチルアミン、
ジオクチルアミンが挙げられる。As an amide type compound (amide), the general formula Ln (N
Rt ) s (in the formula, Ln and R are the same as above)
Preferred amines include dioctylamine,
Dioctylamine is mentioned.
これら(a)成分の具体例としては、例えば三塩化ネオ
ジム、三塩化ジジ、ム(ネオジム72重量%、ランタン
20重量%、プラセオジム8重量%の希土類金属の三塩
化物の混合物)、2−エチルヘキサン酸・ネオジム、2
−エチルヘキサン酸・ジジム、ナフテン酸・ネオジム、
2.2−ジエチルヘキサン酸・ネオジムなどが挙げられ
る。Specific examples of these components (a) include neodymium trichloride, diditrichloride, 2-ethyl Hexanoic acid/neodymium, 2
- Ethylhexanoic acid/didimium, naphthenic acid/neodymium,
Examples include 2.2-diethylhexanoic acid and neodymium.
(b)成分である有機アルミニウム化合物は、前記一般
式AIR’ R” R3(ここで、Rt、RzおよびR
3は同一または異なり、水素原子または炭素数1〜8の
炭化水素基であり、全てが水素原子ではない)で表され
る化合物であり、具体的にはトリメチルアルミニウム、
トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソプロピルアルミニウ
ム、トリブチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニ
ウム、トリヘキシルアルミニウム、トリシクロヘキシル
アルミニウム、ジイソブチルアルミニウムハイドライド
、ジエチルアルミニウムハイドライド、ジプロピルアル
ミニウムハイドライド、エチルアルミニウムシバイドラ
イド、プロピルアルミニウムシバイドライド、イソブチ
ルアルミニウムシバイドライドなどが挙げられる。The organoaluminum compound as component (b) has the general formula AIR'R'' R3 (where Rt, Rz and R
3 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, but not all hydrogen atoms, specifically trimethylaluminum,
Triethyl aluminum, triisopropyl aluminum, tributyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, trihexyl aluminum, tricyclohexyl aluminum, diisobutyl aluminum hydride, diethyl aluminum hydride, dipropyl aluminum hydride, ethyl aluminum sibide, propyl aluminum sibide, isobutyl aluminum sibide, etc. can be mentioned.
(c)成分であるルイス酸としては、例えば一般式AI
R’、x、l−wa (式中、R4は炭素数1〜8の
炭化水素基、mはO〜3の整数、Xは前記に同じ)で表
されるハロゲン化アルミニウム化合物、ハロゲン元素お
よびスズ、チタンなどのハロゲン化物が挙げられる。As the Lewis acid which is the component (c), for example, general formula AI
An aluminum halide compound represented by R', x, l-wa (in the formula, R4 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, m is an integer of O to 3, and X is the same as above), a halogen element, and Examples include halides such as tin and titanium.
このうち、特に好ましいのは、ジメチルアルミニウムク
ロライド、ジエチルアルミニウムクロライド、ジプチル
アルミニウムクロライド、エチルアルミニウムセスキク
ロライド、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロライド、エチ
ルアルミニウムジクロライド、およびこれらのブロマイ
ド、アイオダイド化合物などである。Among these, particularly preferred are dimethylaluminum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride, diptylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, and bromide and iodide compounds thereof.
+d)成分であるルイス塩基としては、アセチルアセト
ン、テトラヒドロフラン、ピリジン、N、 N−ジメ
チルホルムアミド、チオフェン、ジフェニルエーテル、
トリエチルアミン、有機リン化合物、1価または2価の
アルコール類が挙げられる。+d) The Lewis base that is the component includes acetylacetone, tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, N, N-dimethylformamide, thiophene, diphenyl ether,
Examples include triethylamine, organic phosphorus compounds, and monohydric or dihydric alcohols.
本発明で使用されるランタン系列希土類金属触媒の組成
は、通常、次の通りである。The composition of the lanthanum series rare earth metal catalyst used in the present invention is usually as follows.
(b)成分/(a)成分(モル比)は、10〜150、
好ましくは15〜100であり、10未満では重合活性
が低く、一方150を超えても重合活性への影響は少な
く、経済的に不利である。(b) component/(a) component (molar ratio) is 10 to 150,
Preferably it is 15 to 100; if it is less than 10, the polymerization activity is low, while if it exceeds 150, there is little effect on the polymerization activity, which is economically disadvantageous.
また、(c)成分/(a)成分(モル比)は、0〜6、
好ましくは0.5〜5.0であり、6を超えると重合活
性が低くなる。In addition, component (c)/component (a) (molar ratio) is 0 to 6,
Preferably it is 0.5 to 5.0, and if it exceeds 6, the polymerization activity will decrease.
さらに、(dl成分/(a)成分(モル比)は、0〜2
0、好ましくは1〜15であり、20を超えると重合活
性が低くなり好ましくない。Furthermore, (dl component/(a) component (molar ratio) is 0 to 2
It is 0, preferably 1 to 15, and if it exceeds 20, the polymerization activity decreases, which is not preferable.
触媒成分として、前記(al、(b)、(c)、(d)
成分のほかに、必要に応じて共役ジエンを(al成分で
あるランタン系列希土類元素化合物1モル当たり、0〜
50モルの割合で用いてもよい。触媒調製に用いる共役
ジエンは、重合用のモノマーと同じイソプレン、1.3
−ブタジエン、l、3−ペンタジェンなどが用いられる
。触媒成分としての共役ジエンは必須ではないが、これ
を併用することにより触媒成分の触媒活性が一段と向上
する。As a catalyst component, the above (al, (b), (c), (d)
In addition to the ingredients, if necessary, conjugated diene (0 to 1 mole of lanthanum series rare earth element compound, which is the al component)
It may be used in a proportion of 50 moles. The conjugated diene used for catalyst preparation is the same isoprene as the monomer for polymerization, 1.3
-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, etc. are used. Although the conjugated diene is not essential as a catalyst component, the catalytic activity of the catalyst component is further improved by using it in combination.
触媒を調製するには、例えば溶媒に溶解した(a)〜(
d)成分、さらに必要に応じて共役ジエンを反応させる
ことよりなる。その際、各成分の添加順序は、任意でよ
い。これらの各成分は、あらかじめ混合、反応させ、熟
成させることが重合活性の向上、重合開始誘導期間の短
縮の意味から好ましいが、重合に際し溶媒およびモノマ
ー中に直接触媒各成分を順次添加してもよい。To prepare the catalyst, for example, (a) to (
It consists of reacting component d) and, if necessary, a conjugated diene. At that time, the order of addition of each component may be arbitrary. It is preferable to mix, react, and age each of these components in advance in order to improve polymerization activity and shorten the polymerization initiation induction period. good.
重合溶媒としては、不活性の有機溶媒であり、例えばベ
ンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素溶媒
、n−ペンタン、n−ヘキサン、n−ブタン、シクロヘ
キサンなどの脂肪族炭化水素溶媒、メチルシクロペンタ
ン、シクロヘキサンなどの脂環族炭化水素溶媒、二塩化
エチレン、クロルベンゼンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素溶
媒およびこれらの混合物が使用使用できる。Examples of polymerization solvents include inert organic solvents, such as aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as n-pentane, n-hexane, n-butane, and cyclohexane, and methyl cyclohexane. Alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane and cyclohexane, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as ethylene dichloride and chlorobenzene, and mixtures thereof can be used.
重合温度は、通常、−20℃〜150℃で、好ましくは
30〜120℃である0重合反応は、回分式でも、連続
式でもよい。The polymerization temperature is usually -20°C to 150°C, preferably 30 to 120°C. The polymerization reaction may be carried out batchwise or continuously.
なお、溶媒中の単量体濃度は、通常、5〜50重量%、
好ましくは10〜35重量%である。Note that the monomer concentration in the solvent is usually 5 to 50% by weight,
Preferably it is 10 to 35% by weight.
また、リビングポリマーを製造するために、本発明のラ
ンタン系列希土類金属触媒およびリビングポリマーを失
活させないために、重合系内に酸素、水あるいは炭酸ガ
スなどの失活作用のある化合物の混入を極力なくすよう
な配慮が必要である。In addition, in order to prevent deactivation of the lanthanum series rare earth metal catalyst and living polymer of the present invention in order to produce a living polymer, it is necessary to avoid mixing compounds with a deactivation effect such as oxygen, water, or carbon dioxide gas into the polymerization system as much as possible. Consideration must be taken to eliminate this problem.
なお、本発明の触媒で重合できる共役ジエンとしては、
イソプレン、1.3−ブタジエン、2゜3−ジメチル−
1,3−ブタジエン、1.3−ペンタジェンなどがあり
、単独または2種以上を併用することができ、特に1.
3−ブタジエンが好ましい。In addition, the conjugated dienes that can be polymerized with the catalyst of the present invention include:
Isoprene, 1,3-butadiene, 2゜3-dimethyl-
There are 1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, etc., and they can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, especially 1.
3-Butadiene is preferred.
本発明では、このようにしてランタン系列希土類金属触
媒を用いて不活性有機溶媒中で共役ジエンを重合し、引
き続き得られるリビングポリマーの活性末端に、特定の
ハロゲン化有機金属を反応させ、1〜3分子のりピング
ポリマーをカップリングさせることにより、重合体中に
スズ−炭素結合あるいはゲルマニウム−炭素結合を有す
る新規な重合体を形成するものである。In the present invention, a conjugated diene is polymerized in an inert organic solvent using a lanthanum series rare earth metal catalyst, and then a specific halogenated organometallic is reacted with the active end of the living polymer obtained. A novel polymer having a tin-carbon bond or a germanium-carbon bond is formed by coupling three molecules of the pasting polymer.
この変性により、耐摩耗性改良効果が得られる。This modification provides an effect of improving wear resistance.
本発明において、リビングポリマーと反応させるハロゲ
ン化有機金属は、下記一般式で表される。In the present invention, the halogenated organic metal to be reacted with the living polymer is represented by the following general formula.
R′nMX4、
(式中、R′は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基またはアリ
ール基、Mはスズ原子またはゲルマニウム子、Xは前記
に同じであり、nは1〜3の整数である、以下「(e)
成分」という)
ここで、Mがスズ原子の場合には、(8)成分としては
、例えばトリフェニルスズクロリド、トリブチルスズク
ロリド、トリーイソプロピルスズクロリド、ジフェニル
スズクロリド、ジオクチルスズジクロリド、ジブチルス
ズジクロリド、フェニルスズトリクロリド、ブチルスズ
トリクロリドなどが挙げられる。R'nMX4, (wherein R' is an alkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, M is a tin atom or a germanium atom, X is the same as above, and n is an integer of 1 to 3; “(e)
Here, when M is a tin atom, component (8) is, for example, triphenyltin chloride, tributyltin chloride, triisopropyltin chloride, diphenyltin chloride, dioctyltin dichloride, dibutyltin dichloride, phenyltin trichloride. Examples include chloride and butyltin trichloride.
また、Mがゲルマニウム原子の場合には、(e)成分と
しては、例えばトリフェニルゲルマニウムクロリド、ジ
ブチルゲルマニウムジクロリド、ジフェニルゲルマニウ
ムジクロリド、ブチルゲルマニウムトリクロリドなどの
化合物が挙げられる。Further, when M is a germanium atom, examples of the component (e) include compounds such as triphenylgermanium chloride, dibutylgermanium dichloride, diphenylgermanium dichloride, and butylgermanium trichloride.
これらの(e)成分は、任意の割合で併用してもよい。These components (e) may be used together in any proportion.
(a)成分に対する(61成分の使用量は、(e)成分
/(a)成分(モル比)=0.1〜100、さらに好ま
しくは0.5〜50であり、0.1未満では反応の進行
が充分ではなく、また耐摩耗性改良効果がです、一方1
00を超えて使用しても不必要であり、また場合により
トルエン不溶分(ゲル)を生成し好ましくない。The amount of component (61) used relative to component (a) is component (e)/component (a) (molar ratio) = 0.1 to 100, more preferably 0.5 to 50, and less than 0.1 will cause reaction. The progress of the process is not sufficient, and the wear resistance improvement effect is poor, while 1
If it exceeds 0.00, it is unnecessary and undesirable as it may generate toluene insoluble matter (gel).
このカンプリング反応は、160℃以下、好ましくは0
〜130℃の温度で攪拌下に0.1〜10時間、好まし
くは0.2〜5時間実施することが望ましい。This campling reaction is carried out at 160°C or lower, preferably at 0.
It is advisable to carry out the reaction at a temperature of -130° C. under stirring for 0.1 to 10 hours, preferably 0.2 to 5 hours.
反応終了後、ポリマ、−溶液中にスチームを吹き込んで
溶媒を除去するか、あるいはメタノールなどの貧溶媒を
加えて変性重合体を凝固したのち、熱ロールもしくは減
圧下で乾燥して重合体を得ることができる。また、ポリ
マー溶液を直接減圧下で溶媒を除去して重合体を得るこ
ともできる。After the reaction is complete, steam is blown into the polymer solution to remove the solvent, or a poor solvent such as methanol is added to solidify the modified polymer, and then the polymer is obtained by drying with a hot roll or under reduced pressure. be able to. Alternatively, the polymer can be obtained by directly removing the solvent from the polymer solution under reduced pressure.
なお、本発明で得られる重合体は、高シス1゜4−ジエ
ン系重合体であり、ポリブタジェンの場合には、シス−
1,4結合金量が70%以上、好ましくは80%以上で
ある。また、ポリイソプレンの場合には、シス−1,4
結合金量が88%以上であり、ムーニー粘度(MLl、
4.100℃)が10−120、好ましくは20〜90
である。The polymer obtained in the present invention is a high-cis 1゜4-diene polymer, and in the case of polybutadiene, the cis-
The amount of 1,4-coupled gold is 70% or more, preferably 80% or more. In addition, in the case of polyisoprene, cis-1,4
The amount of bonded metal is 88% or more, and the Mooney viscosity (MLl,
4.100℃) is 10-120, preferably 20-90
It is.
さらに、高シス1.4−ブタジエン−イソプレン共重合
体は、ブタジェンユニットのシス−1゜4結合金量が8
0%以上であり、かつイソプレンユニットのシス−1,
4結合金量が88%以上である。このときの共重合体中
のブタジェンとイソプレンの組成は、任意に選べる。Furthermore, the high cis 1,4-butadiene-isoprene copolymer has a butadiene unit with a cis-1゜4 bond amount of 8.
0% or more, and cis-1 of the isoprene unit,
4. The amount of bonded metal is 88% or more. The composition of butadiene and isoprene in the copolymer at this time can be arbitrarily selected.
また、本発明で得られる重合体の分子量は、広い範囲に
わたって変化させることができるが、そのムーニー粘度
(ML、、、 、100℃)は、通常、10〜120、
好ましくは15〜100の範囲である。Furthermore, although the molecular weight of the polymer obtained in the present invention can be varied over a wide range, its Mooney viscosity (ML, at 100°C) is usually 10 to 120,
Preferably it is in the range of 15-100.
さらに、本発明で得られる重合体が共重合体である場合
には、リビングポリマーの構造に準じてブロック共重合
体あるいはランダム共重合体として得られる。Furthermore, when the polymer obtained in the present invention is a copolymer, it can be obtained as a block copolymer or a random copolymer according to the structure of the living polymer.
さらにまた、本発明の重合体は、例えば赤外吸収スペク
トルにより、Sn−φ結合に起因する700cm−’付
近の吸収、5n−CHz結合に起因する770cm−’
付近の吸収などにより、その構造を確認することができ
る。Furthermore, the polymer of the present invention shows, for example, an infrared absorption spectrum that shows absorption around 700 cm-' due to Sn-φ bonds and absorption around 770 cm-' due to 5n-CHz bonds.
Its structure can be confirmed by nearby absorption.
一方、(e)成分として、ジフェニルスズジクロリドを
用いた場合、フーリエ・トランスフオーム・エヌエムア
ール・スペクトロメーター(FourierTrans
form NMRSpectrometer;以下、r
FT−NMRJという)により、テトラメチルシランを
標準物質とし、Sn−φ結合に起因するδ=7.4pp
m付近のピークにより、その構造を確認できる。On the other hand, when diphenyltin dichloride is used as component (e), the FourierTransform Spectrometer (FourierTrans
form NMR Spectrometer; hereinafter referred to as r
FT-NMRJ) using tetramethylsilane as a standard substance, δ = 7.4 pp due to Sn-φ bond.
The structure can be confirmed by the peak near m.
また、ゲル・パーミェーション・クロマトグラフィー(
G P C)分析で254nmの紫外線検出器を用いて
、(e)成分を用いないポリブタジェンの分子量分布は
測定できない。しかし、[el成分としてジフェニルス
ズジクロリドを用いた場合、Sn−φ結合が存在するた
めに、紫外線で求めた分子量分布と示差屈折計で求めた
分子量分布とが対応して求められる。In addition, gel permeation chromatography (
The molecular weight distribution of polybutadiene without component (e) cannot be measured using a 254 nm ultraviolet detector in GPC) analysis. However, when diphenyltin dichloride is used as the [el component, the molecular weight distribution determined by ultraviolet rays and the molecular weight distribution determined by a differential refractometer are determined in correspondence due to the existence of Sn-φ bonds.
かくて、本発明の重合体は、単独で、あるいは天然ゴム
および/または本発明の共役ジエン系重合体以外の合成
ゴム(以下「他の合成ゴム)」という)とブレンドして
使用される。Thus, the polymer of the present invention may be used alone or in a blend with natural rubber and/or synthetic rubber other than the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "other synthetic rubber").
ここで、他の合成ゴムとしては、例えばシス−1,4−
ポリイソプレンをはじめ、乳化重合スチレン−ブタジエ
ン共重合体、溶液重合スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、
低シス−1,4−ポリブタジェン、高シス−1,4−ポ
リブタジェン、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体
、クロロプレン、ハロゲン化ブチルゴム、NBRなどを
挙げることができる。Here, other synthetic rubbers include, for example, cis-1,4-
Including polyisoprene, emulsion polymerization styrene-butadiene copolymer, solution polymerization styrene-butadiene copolymer,
Examples include low cis-1,4-polybutadiene, high cis-1,4-polybutadiene, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, chloroprene, halogenated butyl rubber, and NBR.
また、本発明の共役ジエン系重合体に天然ゴムおよび/
または他の合成ゴムをブレンドして使用する場合には、
本発明の重合体の使用割合は、全ゴム成分中に20重重
量以上、好ましくは本発明の重合体20〜90重量%、
天然ゴムおよび/または他の合成ゴム80〜lO重量%
であり、本発明の重合体が20重量%未満では本発明の
効果を奏しえない。Furthermore, the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention may include natural rubber and/or
Or when blending with other synthetic rubbers,
The proportion of the polymer of the present invention used is 20% by weight or more in the total rubber component, preferably 20 to 90% by weight of the polymer of the present invention,
80-10% by weight of natural rubber and/or other synthetic rubber
Therefore, if the amount of the polymer of the present invention is less than 20% by weight, the effect of the present invention cannot be achieved.
本発明の共役ジエン系重合体は、さらに必要ならば芳香
族系、ナフテン系、パラフィン系などのオイルで油展し
、次いでカーボンブラック、シリカ、炭酸マグネシウム
、炭酸カルシウム、ガラス繊維などの充填剤、ステアリ
ン酸、亜鉛華、老化防止剤、加硫促進剤ならびに加硫剤
などの通常の加硫ゴム配合剤を加え組成物となすことが
できる。The conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is further extended with an aromatic, naphthenic, or paraffinic oil if necessary, and then fillers such as carbon black, silica, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, glass fiber, etc. A composition can be prepared by adding conventional vulcanized rubber compounding agents such as stearic acid, zinc white, anti-aging agents, vulcanization accelerators, and vulcanizing agents.
得られる組成物は、成形加工後、加硫を行い、トレッド
、アンダートレッド、カーカース、サイドウオール、ビ
ート部分などのタイヤ用途をはじめ、ホース、ベルト、
靴底、窓枠、シール材、その他の工業用品などの用途に
用いることができる。After molding, the resulting composition is vulcanized and used for tire applications such as treads, undertreads, carcass, sidewalls, bead parts, hoses, belts, etc.
It can be used for shoe soles, window frames, sealants, and other industrial products.
以下、本発明を実施例を挙げてさらに具体的に説明する
が、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に
何ら制約されるものではない。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the gist thereof is not exceeded.
なお、実施例中、部および%は、特に断らない限り、重
量部および重量%を意味する。また、実施例中の各種の
測定は、下記の方法に拠った。In the examples, parts and % mean parts by weight and % by weight unless otherwise specified. Moreover, various measurements in the examples were based on the following methods.
ランタン系列希土類金属触媒により重合された直後の活
性ポリマーとハロゲン化有機金属との反応は、反応前後
のムーニー粘度の変化、あるいは重合平均分子量数千の
モデル反応を行い、FT−NMRで確認を行った。The reaction between the active polymer and the halogenated organic metal immediately after polymerization using a lanthanum-based rare earth metal catalyst is confirmed by FT-NMR by observing the change in Mooney viscosity before and after the reaction, or by performing a model reaction with a polymerization average molecular weight of several thousand. Ta.
ムーニー粘度は、予熱1分、測定4分、温度100℃で
測定した(JIS K6300に準じた)。Mooney viscosity was measured at a temperature of 100° C. after 1 minute of preheating and 4 minutes of measurement (according to JIS K6300).
重合体のミクロ構造は、赤外吸収スペクトル法(モレロ
法)によって求めた。The microstructure of the polymer was determined by infrared absorption spectroscopy (Morello method).
本発明の重合体を用いて下記に示す配合処方に従って、
230 ccブラベンダーおよび6インチロールで混練
り配合した後、145℃で所定時間加硫を行った加硫物
を用いて各種測定を行った。Using the polymer of the present invention, according to the formulation shown below,
After kneading and blending using a 230 cc Brabender and a 6-inch roll, various measurements were performed using the vulcanized product, which was vulcanized at 145° C. for a predetermined period of time.
配合処方 (部)ポリマー
100カーボンブラツク(HAF
) 50亜鉛華
3ステアリン酸 2老化防
止剤(810NA) ” 1加硫促進剤(T
P)” 0.8加硫促進剤(MSA)
” 1硫黄
1.5*1)N−フェニル−N′−イソプロピル
−p−フェニレンジアミン
*2)ソジウムジプチルジチオカーバメイト*3)N−
オキシジエチレン−2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンア
ミド
加硫物性は、JTS K6301に従って測定した。Compounding prescription (part) Polymer
100 carbon black (HAF
) 50 zinc white
3 Stearic acid 2 Anti-aging agent (810NA) 1 Vulcanization accelerator (T
P)” 0.8 vulcanization accelerator (MSA)
” 1 sulfur
1.5*1) N-phenyl-N'-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine*2) Sodium diptyldithiocarbamate*3) N-
Oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide vulcanization physical properties were measured according to JTS K6301.
摩耗試験は、ASTM D2228 (ピコ法)に準
じた。ここで、ピコ摩耗指数のは、乳化重合スチレン−
ブタジエン共重合体(#1500)の加硫物のピコ法に
よる摩耗量を基準の指数100として求めた。指数が大
きいほど耐摩耗性は良好である。また、ピコ摩耗指数■
は、ポリブタジェンゴム(日本合成ゴム■、JSRBR
O1)と天然ゴムとを、各々50%配合したゴム組成物
の加硫物のピコ法による摩耗量を基準の指数100とし
て求めた。指数が大きいほど耐摩耗性は良好である。The abrasion test was based on ASTM D2228 (Pico method). Here, the pico wear index is the emulsion polymerized styrene
The amount of wear of a vulcanized product of butadiene copolymer (#1500) was determined by the Pico method using a standard index of 100. The larger the index, the better the wear resistance. In addition, Pico wear index■
is polybutadiene rubber (Japan Synthetic Rubber ■, JSRBR
The wear amount of a vulcanizate of a rubber composition containing 50% of each of O1) and natural rubber was determined by the Pico method using a reference index of 100. The larger the index, the better the wear resistance.
発熱性の指標としては、ダンロップ反撥弾性試験による
反撥弾性(%)を用いた。この測定方法は、B5903
に準じた。反18弾性(%)が大きいほど発熱が少なく
良好であることを示す。As an index of exothermicity, rebound resilience (%) by Dunlop rebound test was used. This measurement method uses B5903
According to. The larger the 18 elasticity (%), the less heat generation and the better the result.
実施例1
内容積51の攪拌機付き反応器に窒素雰囲気下でシクロ
ヘキサン2.5kg51,3−ブタジエン500gを仕
込んだ後、あらかじめ1.3−ブタジエン4.6ミリモ
ルの存在下で(a)2−エチルヘキサン酸ネオジム0.
93ミリモル、(b)トリエチルアルミニウム27.ア
ミルモル、(b)ジイソブチルアルミニウムハイドライ
ド1O12ミリモル、(c)ジエチルアルミニウムクロ
ライド2.3ミリモル、および+d)アセチルアセトン
1.85ミリモルを混合し、40℃、30分間熟成して
調製した触媒を添加して、70℃から断熱反応で1.5
時間反応を行った。1.3−ブタジエンの反応率は、は
ぼ100%であった。ムーニー粘度を測定するために、
重合溶液を一部抜き取り、凝固、乾燥した。ムーニー粘
度は、49であった。Example 1 After charging 2.5 kg of cyclohexane and 500 g of 1,3-butadiene in a reactor with an internal volume of 51 and equipped with a stirrer under a nitrogen atmosphere, (a) 2-ethyl was added in advance in the presence of 4.6 mmol of 1,3-butadiene. Neodymium hexanoate 0.
93 mmol, (b) triethylaluminum 27. amylmol, (b) 12 mmol of diisobutylaluminum hydride 1O, (c) 2.3 mmol of diethylaluminium chloride, and +d) 1.85 mmol of acetylacetone, and adding a catalyst prepared by aging at 40° C. for 30 minutes, 1.5 in adiabatic reaction from 70℃
A time reaction was performed. The reaction rate of 1,3-butadiene was almost 100%. To measure Mooney viscosity,
A portion of the polymerization solution was taken out, coagulated, and dried. Mooney viscosity was 49.
次に、重合溶液の温度を60℃に冷却後、(e)ジフェ
ニルスズジクロリド2.33ミリ宅ルを添加した。その
後、30分間攪拌放置し、2,6−ジーt−ブチル−p
−クレゾール3.0gを添加した後、スチーム凝固し、
100℃の熱ロールで乾燥した。この反応で得られたポ
リ1.3−ブタジエンのミクロ構造は、シス−1,4結
合金量が97.3%、トランス−1,4結合金量が1.
3%、ビニル結合金量が1.4%であった。Next, after cooling the temperature of the polymerization solution to 60° C., 2.33 ml of (e) diphenyltin dichloride was added. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and the 2,6-di-t-butyl-p
- After adding 3.0 g of cresol, steam coagulation,
It was dried with a hot roll at 100°C. The microstructure of the poly-1,3-butadiene obtained by this reaction has a cis-1,4-bond gold content of 97.3% and a trans-1,4-bond gold content of 1.3%.
3%, and the vinyl bond amount was 1.4%.
また、ムーニー粘度は、64であった。Further, Mooney viscosity was 64.
加硫物の物性評価結果を第1表に示す。Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties of the vulcanizate.
比較例1〜2
比較例1は、実施例1のジフェニルスズジクロリドを用
いない場合、比較例2は、市販のポリブタジェン〔日本
合成ゴム側製、BR−01)を用いて加硫物を作製した
場合の比較例であり、加硫物の物性評価結果を第1表に
示す。Comparative Examples 1 to 2 Comparative Example 1 is a case in which the diphenyltin dichloride of Example 1 is not used, and Comparative Example 2 is a case in which a vulcanizate is prepared using commercially available polybutadiene (manufactured by Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd., BR-01). This is a comparative example, and the physical property evaluation results of the vulcanizate are shown in Table 1.
実施例1と比較例1〜2とから、ランタン系列希土類金
属触媒により重合された直後の活性ポリマーとジフヱニ
ルスズクロリドとを反応させた本発明の重合体は、耐摩
耗性が大きく改良されていることが分かる。From Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it is clear that the polymer of the present invention, in which the active polymer immediately after polymerization with a lanthanum-based rare earth metal catalyst was reacted with diphenyltin chloride, had greatly improved wear resistance. I can see that
実施例2〜7
実施例2は、実施例1に比較してジフェニルスズジクロ
リドの使用量を増加した場合、実施例3および実施例7
は、実施例1のジフェニルスズクロリドの代わりにトリ
フェニルスズクロリドを用いた場合、実施例4および実
施例5は、実施例1のジフェニルスズクロリドの代わり
にフェニルスズトリクロリドを用いた場合、実施例6は
、実施例1のジフェニルスズジクロリドの代わりにジブ
チルスズジクロリドを用いた場合の実施例である。Examples 2 to 7 In Example 2, when the amount of diphenyltin dichloride used was increased compared to Example 1, Example 3 and Example 7
is when triphenyltin chloride is used instead of diphenyltin chloride in Example 1, Examples 4 and 5 are when phenyltin trichloride is used in place of diphenyltin chloride in Example 1, and Example 6 is This is an example in which dibutyltin dichloride was used instead of diphenyltin dichloride in Example 1.
加硫物の物性評価結果を第1表に示す。Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties of the vulcanizate.
比較例3
ジフェニルスズジクロリドの代わりに四塩化炭素を用い
、実施例1と同様にポリ1.3−ブタジエンを製造した
。重合結果と加硫物性の評価結果を第1表に示す。Comparative Example 3 Poly-1,3-butadiene was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, using carbon tetrachloride instead of diphenyltin dichloride. Table 1 shows the polymerization results and evaluation results of vulcanized physical properties.
実施例8
実施例1と同様にしてポリ1.3−ブタジエンを製造し
た。この際の(e)成分添加前のムーニー粘度は43、
添加後のムーニー粘度は57であり、またミクロ構造は
、シス−1,4結合金量が97.1%、トランス1,4
−結合金量が1.5%、ビニル結合金量が1.4%であ
った。このポリ1.3−ブタジエンをポリマーAと指称
する。Example 8 Poly 1,3-butadiene was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. At this time, the Mooney viscosity before adding component (e) was 43,
The Mooney viscosity after addition was 57, and the microstructure had a cis-1,4 bond content of 97.1% and a trans-1,4 gold content of 97.1%.
- The amount of bonded metal was 1.5%, and the amount of vinyl bonded metal was 1.4%. This poly-1,3-butadiene is designated as Polymer A.
実施例9〜11
実施例9は実施例8のジフェニルスズクロリドの代わり
にトリフェニルスズクロリドを用いた場合(ポリマーB
)、実施例10は実施例8のジフェニルスズクロリドの
代わりにフェニルスズトリクロリドを用いた場合(ポリ
マーC)、実施例11は実施例8のジフェニルスズジク
ロリドの代わりにジブチルスズジクロリドを用いた場合
(ポリマーD)の実施例である。重合結果を第2表に示
す。Examples 9 to 11 Example 9 shows the case where triphenyltin chloride was used instead of diphenyltin chloride in Example 8 (polymer B
), Example 10 uses phenyltin trichloride instead of diphenyltin chloride in Example 8 (Polymer C), and Example 11 uses dibutyltin dichloride instead of diphenyltin dichloride in Example 8 (Polymer D). ) is an example. The polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
比較例4〜5
比較例4は実施例8のジフェニルスズジクロリドを用い
ない場合(ポリマーE)、比較例5は実施例8のジフェ
ニルスズジクロリドの代わりに四塩化炭素を用いた場合
(ポリマーF)である。Comparative Examples 4 to 5 Comparative Example 4 is a case in which the diphenyltin dichloride of Example 8 is not used (Polymer E), and Comparative Example 5 is a case in which carbon tetrachloride is used in place of the diphenyltin dichloride in Example 8 (Polymer F). .
重合結果を第2表に示す。The polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
試験例1〜4
前記実施例8〜11で得られたポリマーA−Dと、天然
ゴム(NR)とを、前記配合処方に従って加硫し、その
加硫物の加硫物性の評価結果を第3表に示す。Test Examples 1 to 4 Polymers A-D obtained in Examples 8 to 11 and natural rubber (NR) were vulcanized according to the above-mentioned formulation, and the evaluation results of the vulcanized physical properties of the vulcanized product were evaluated as follows. It is shown in Table 3.
比較試験例1〜4
前記比較例4で得られたポリマーE1比較例5で得られ
たポリマーF1もしくは市販のポリブタジェン(日本合
成ゴム■製、BROI)と、天然ゴム(NR)とを、前
記配合処方に従って加硫し、その加硫物の加硫物性の評
価結果を第3表に示す。Comparative Test Examples 1 to 4 Polymer E1 obtained in Comparative Example 4, Polymer F1 obtained in Comparative Example 5, or commercially available polybutadiene (manufactured by Japan Synthetic Rubber ■, BROI), and natural rubber (NR) were combined in the above-mentioned compounding method. Vulcanization was performed according to the recipe, and the evaluation results of the vulcanized physical properties of the vulcanized product are shown in Table 3.
比較試験例5
実施例8で得られたポリマーAを10部と、天然ゴム(
NR)90部とをゴム成分として用い、前記配合処方に
従って加硫し、その加硫物の加硫物性の評価結果を第3
表に示す。Comparative Test Example 5 10 parts of Polymer A obtained in Example 8 and natural rubber (
Using 90 parts of NR) as a rubber component, vulcanization was performed according to the above formulation, and the evaluation results of the vulcanized physical properties of the vulcanized product were evaluated in the third stage.
Shown in the table.
試験例1〜4と比較例試験例1〜5とから、本発明の共
役ジエン系重合体を配合したゴム組成物は、従来のポリ
ブタジェンからなるゴム組成物に比較して耐摩耗性に優
れていることが分かる。Test Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Test Examples 1 to 5 show that the rubber composition containing the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention has excellent wear resistance compared to the conventional rubber composition made of polybutadiene. I know that there is.
本発明は、不活性を機溶媒中で、ランタン系列希土類金
属触媒を用いて共役ジエンを重合して得られるポリマー
に、特定のハロゲン化有機金属を反応させることによっ
て新規な共役ジエン系重合体を製造する方法であり、得
られる重合体単独、あるいはこれと天然ゴムおよび/ま
たは他の合成ゴムを配合したゴム組成物は、発熱特性が
良好で、公知の共役ジエン系重合体よりも大きく改良さ
れた耐摩耗性を有する加硫物が得られる。The present invention produces a novel conjugated diene polymer by reacting a specific halogenated organometallic with a polymer obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene using a lanthanum series rare earth metal catalyst in an inert organic solvent. The resulting polymer alone, or a rubber composition obtained by blending it with natural rubber and/or other synthetic rubber, has good exothermic properties and is greatly improved over known conjugated diene polymers. A vulcanizate with excellent abrasion resistance is obtained.
特許出願人 日本合成ゴム株式会社 代理人 弁理士 白 井 重 隆 手続補正書(自発) 昭和62年IO月72日Patent applicant: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. Agent: Patent Attorney Takashi Shirai Procedural amendment (voluntary) IO month 72, 1986
Claims (4)
期律表の原子番号57〜71の金属であり、Yは−R、
−OR、−SR、−NR_2、XまたはRCOO−であ
り、ここでRは炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基、Xはハロ
ゲン原子を示す)で表されるランタン系列希土類元素化
合物、および(b)一般式AlR^1R^2R^3(こ
こで、R^1、R^2およびR^3は同一または異なり
、水素原子または炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基であり、全
てが水素原子ではない)で表される有機アルミニウム化
合物よりなり、必要に応じて(c)ルイス酸および/ま
たは(d)ルイス塩基を含有する触媒の存在下に不活性
有機溶媒中で共役ジエンを重合して得られるポリマーに
、(ロ)一般式R′_nMX_4_−_n(式中、R′
は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基またはアリール基、Mは
スズ原子またはゲルマニム原子、Xはハロゲン原子であ
り、nは1〜3の整数である)で表されるハロゲン化有
機金属を反応させることを特徴とする共役ジエン系重合
体の製造方法。(1) (a) (a) General formula LnY_3 (wherein, Ln is a metal with an atomic number of 57 to 71 in the periodic table, Y is -R,
-OR, -SR, -NR_2, X or RCOO-, where R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and ) General formula AlR^1R^2R^3 (where R^1, R^2 and R^3 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and if all are hydrogen atoms ), obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst containing (c) a Lewis acid and/or (d) a Lewis base as required. (b) general formula R'_nMX_4_-_n (in the formula, R'
is an alkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, M is a tin atom or germanium atom, X is a halogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 to 3). A method for producing a conjugated diene polymer characterized by:
の範囲第1項記載の共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法。(2) The method for producing a conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1, wherein the conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene.
範囲第1項または第2項記載の共役ジエン系重合体の製
造方法。(3) The method for producing a conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein M in the halogenated organometallic is tin.
0である特許請求の範囲第1項、第2項または第3項記
載の共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法。(4) Mooney viscosity of conjugated diene polymer is 10 to 12
0. The method for producing a conjugated diene polymer according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the conjugated diene polymer is 0.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP61-207748 | 1986-09-05 | ||
JP20774886 | 1986-09-05 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0863165A1 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | JSR Corporation | Method of producing conjugated diene polymers |
JP2000086814A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-28 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Composition comprising coupling treated diene type rubber and other rubber |
JP2018509494A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Cis-1,4-polydiene with improved cold flow resistance |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5512189A (en) * | 1978-07-08 | 1980-01-28 | Bayer Ag | Catalyst*preparing same*using same in solution polymerization of conjugated diene |
JPS57100108A (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-06-22 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Improved polybutadiene rubber |
-
1987
- 1987-09-01 JP JP62216526A patent/JP2536293B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5512189A (en) * | 1978-07-08 | 1980-01-28 | Bayer Ag | Catalyst*preparing same*using same in solution polymerization of conjugated diene |
JPS57100108A (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-06-22 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Improved polybutadiene rubber |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0863165A1 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | JSR Corporation | Method of producing conjugated diene polymers |
JP2000086814A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-28 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Composition comprising coupling treated diene type rubber and other rubber |
JP2018509494A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Cis-1,4-polydiene with improved cold flow resistance |
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