JPS63176133A - Manufacture of trim material - Google Patents

Manufacture of trim material

Info

Publication number
JPS63176133A
JPS63176133A JP62008589A JP858987A JPS63176133A JP S63176133 A JPS63176133 A JP S63176133A JP 62008589 A JP62008589 A JP 62008589A JP 858987 A JP858987 A JP 858987A JP S63176133 A JPS63176133 A JP S63176133A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
skin material
ornament member
base material
resin skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62008589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0457183B2 (en
Inventor
▲ひじ▼方 貞夫
Sadao Hijikata
Yasuyuki Izuhara
伊豆原 康之
Akihiro Harada
原田 昭博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takanichi Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takanichi Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takanichi Co Ltd filed Critical Takanichi Co Ltd
Priority to JP62008589A priority Critical patent/JPS63176133A/en
Priority to US07/091,592 priority patent/US4867829A/en
Priority to GB8720832A priority patent/GB2199790B/en
Priority to DE19873730441 priority patent/DE3730441A1/en
Priority to CA000546509A priority patent/CA1275774C/en
Publication of JPS63176133A publication Critical patent/JPS63176133A/en
Priority to US07/261,975 priority patent/US5080749A/en
Publication of JPH0457183B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0457183B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/16Lining or labelling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/28Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for applying pressure through the wall of an inflated bag or diaphragm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • B29C65/7441Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/749Removing scrap
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B29C65/7847Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/10Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
    • B29C43/12Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5326Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005Body finishings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005Body finishings
    • B29L2031/3014Door linings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent what is called a whitening phenomenon running along a weld line, by a method wherein welding treatment is performed while floating a little at least a part adjoining to a weldline-forming part out of a part covering an ornament member of a synthetic resin skin material from the surface of the ornament member. CONSTITUTION:An intermediate product, where a gap is left behind between the surface of a base material and ornament member 21, though the ornament member 21 is stuck to the surface of the base material, is obtained. Then an opening at the top of a lower surface plate 41 is closed by setting up a base material 11 to the lower surface plate 41 of a skin material welding equipment so that a receiving surface of the lower surface plate 41 is situated to the lower part of the circumference of the ornament member 21 located at a surface side of the base material 11. Air is blown into through an air blowing pipe 44 at the time directly before contact of a weld tooth profile 48 with a synthetic resin skin material 31, the base material 31 is floated by using jointly suction force through suction pipe 49, and a part of the synthetic skin material 31 is welded to the fringe of the ornament member 21 with the weld tooth profile 48 by pressurizing the same by applying a high-frequency current to the same, then the part is removed on site mechanically or by making use of differential pressure by performing fusion cutting along a weld line with a fusing blade 47.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野) 本発明は基材の表面をカーペット地やモケット地のよう
な起毛のあるオーナメント部材と合成樹脂系表皮材とに
よって被覆表装した体裁のよい自動車内装材を容易に量
産できる自動車内装材の製造法に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Fields> The present invention provides a good-looking automobile in which the surface of a base material is covered with a raised ornament member such as carpet or moquette material and a synthetic resin skin material. The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for automobile interior materials that allows for easy mass production of interior materials.

(従来の技術) カーペット地のような起毛のあるオーナメント部材を部
分的に添装した基材表面に合成樹脂系表皮材を全面的に
被装してこれを前記オーナメント部材の周縁に溶着する
とともに該合成樹脂系表皮材のうち前記オーナメント部
材を覆う部分を溶着ラインに沿って除去するようにした
自動車内装材の製造法は特公昭59−24008号公報
等によって広く知られている。
(Prior art) A synthetic resin skin material is completely coated on the surface of a base material to which a raised ornament member such as carpet material is partially attached, and this is welded to the periphery of the ornament member. A method of manufacturing an automobile interior material in which a portion of the synthetic resin skin material covering the ornament member is removed along the welding line is widely known, such as in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-24008.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) ところが、従来知られているこの種の方法において、起
毛のあるオーナメント部材を部分的に添装した基材表面
に合成樹脂系表皮材を被装してその一部をオーナメント
部材の周縁に溶着する際にウェルド歯型の高熱により合
成樹脂系表皮材には溶着ラインに沿って余肉が盛り上っ
てオーナメント部材の起毛にからんだり、溶着時の熱圧
の影すや電界集中などで起毛が影響を受けて毛倒れし、
白化現象が生じるなど製品不良が多発するという問題が
あった。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in this type of conventionally known method, a synthetic resin skin material is coated on the surface of a base material to which a raised ornament member is partially attached. When welding a part of the material to the periphery of the ornament, the high heat of the weld tooth pattern causes excess material to bulge up along the weld line on the synthetic resin skin material, causing it to get tangled with the naps of the ornament material, and the heat generated during welding. The brushed hair is affected by pressure shadows and electric field concentration, causing the hair to fall down.
There was a problem in that product defects such as whitening phenomenon occurred frequently.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は前記のような問題点を解決して起毛のあるオー
ナメント部材の溶着ラインに沿う部分に白化現象などの
悪影響を生じさせることなく合成樹脂系表皮材をオーナ
メント部材の周縁部分に適確容易に溶着して仕上りよい
製品を得ることのできる自動車内装材の製造法を目的と
して完成されたもので、起毛のあるオーナメント部材を
部分的に添装した基材表面に合成樹脂系表皮材を被装し
てこれを前記オーナメント部材の周縁に溶着するととも
に該合成樹脂系表皮材のうち前記オーナメント部材を覆
う部分を溶着ラインに沿って除去するようにした自動車
内装材の製造法において、合成樹脂系表皮材をオーナメ
ント部材の周縁に溶着するに際し、合成樹脂系表皮材の
うちオーナメント部材を覆う部分の少なくとも溶着ライ
ン形成部に隣接する部分を該オーナメント部材表面より
若干浮き上らせつつ溶着処理を行うことを特徴とするも
のである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and uses a synthetic resin skin material without causing any adverse effects such as whitening on the part along the weld line of a raised ornament member. It was developed for the purpose of producing an automobile interior material that can be accurately and easily welded to the peripheral edge of an ornament member to obtain a product with a good finish. An automobile in which a synthetic resin skin material is coated on the surface of the material and is welded to the periphery of the ornament member, and a portion of the synthetic resin skin material that covers the ornament member is removed along the welding line. In the manufacturing method for interior materials, when welding the synthetic resin skin material to the periphery of the ornament member, at least the portion of the synthetic resin skin material that covers the ornament member adjacent to the weld line forming part is removed from the surface of the ornament member. The feature is that the welding process is performed while raising the surface slightly.

本発明において使用される基材としては合成樹脂板や硬
質繊維板など材質を問わないことは勿論、その構造も平
板状であっても凹凸のある成形基材であってもよく、ま
た、基材表面に被装するオーナメント部材としては化学
繊維、天然繊維その他任意の繊維をもって織成された起
毛長さ0.5〜10ミリ程度のモケット地やカーペット
地などの起毛織物や植毛地などの比較的長い起毛のある
ものであり、一方、合成樹脂系表皮材としては高周波溶
着その他の手段で溶着可能なものであれば特に材質は問
わないが、一般的には熱可塑性合成樹脂よりなるソリッ
ドタイプ或いは発泡層を有する積層タイプのシート類が
用いられ、材質によっては溶着しようとする部分の裏面
に予めホントメルト接着剤などの溶着用の合成樹脂系接
着剤層を形成しておいてもよい、さらに、オーナメント
部材の周縁に合成樹脂系表皮材を溶着する溶着手段も高
周波ウェルダの外、超音波ウエルダその他任意のウェル
ダを用いて行えばよいし、溶着時に合成樹脂系表皮材の
うちオーナメント部材を覆う部分の少なくとも溶着ライ
ン形成部に隣接する部分をオーナメント部材表面より若
干浮き上らせる手段も合成樹脂系表皮材の裏側へエアを
吹き込む外、表側から合成樹脂系表皮材を吸引するよう
にしてもよい。
The base material used in the present invention may be of any material such as a synthetic resin board or a hard fiber board, and its structure may be a flat plate or a molded base material with irregularities. As ornamental materials to cover the surface of the material, we compared brushed fabrics such as moquette fabrics and carpet fabrics with a nap length of about 0.5 to 10 mm woven from chemical fibers, natural fibers, and other arbitrary fibers, as well as flocked fabrics. On the other hand, the synthetic resin skin material does not really matter as long as it can be welded by high frequency welding or other means, but generally it is a solid type made of thermoplastic synthetic resin. Alternatively, a laminated type sheet having a foam layer may be used, and depending on the material, a synthetic resin adhesive layer for welding such as true melt adhesive may be formed in advance on the back side of the part to be welded. Furthermore, the welding means for welding the synthetic resin skin material to the periphery of the ornament member may be performed using any welder such as an ultrasonic welder in addition to the high frequency welder. In addition to blowing air into the back side of the synthetic resin skin material, the means for raising at least the part adjacent to the weld line formation part of the covering part slightly above the surface of the ornament member is also carried out by suctioning the synthetic resin skin material from the front side. Good too.

(実施例) 次に、本発明の実施例を第1図〜第2図に示す表皮材真
空成形装置と、第3図〜第5図に示す表皮材溶着装置と
その工程説明図を参考にしながら一連の工程を詳細に説
明すれば、先ず、第1図〜第2図において、(1)は下
方をバキュームボックス(2)としだ受型であって、そ
の型面は真空吸引孔(3)が配設された凹凸型面に形成
され、また、この型面の一部にはエア供給源に接続され
たエア吹込管(4)が連通されている。(5)は受型(
11に対して型合せ自在に配置されるアシスト型であっ
て、該アシスト型(5)の型面はその大部分が前記受型
(11の型面と対応するものとしであるが、一部すなわ
ち受型(11のうちオーナメント部材をセットする部分
に対向する部分のみには型合せ時に受型(11の型面と
の間に所要の空洞部(6)が形成されるに充分な凹型面
としである。なお、図中(7)は受型(11の型面に基
材をセントする際に該基材の平衡を保持してシール効果
を高めるため、受型(1)の型面から僅かに突出するよ
う該受型(11の型面に部分的に埋設される軟質シール
材、(8)はアシスト型(5)の型面にオーナメント部
材の外形と対応するように設けられた押付用突起であり
、(11)は受型(11の型面にセットされる基材であ
って、該基材(11)は合成樹脂板や硬質繊維板をもっ
て凹凸付のものに予め成形するとともに小孔(lla)
を多数配設してその表面に接着剤を全面的に塗布したも
ので、該基材(11)の表面の一部には起毛長さが0.
5〜10ミリ程度で軟化点が70〜120℃程度のポリ
エステル系或いはポリアミド系繊維などよりなるカーペ
ット地やモケット地を添装後所要形状に裁断するか、予
め所要の形状に裁断後添袋したオーナメント部材(21
)が貼着されており、(31)は必要に応じて発泡層を
裏面に積層しである合成樹脂系表皮材であって、該合成
樹脂系表皮材(31)は塩化ビニル樹脂やポリエチレン
樹脂或いは熱可塑性のポリエステル樹脂のような熱可塑
性合成樹脂よりなる真空成形と溶着可能なレザー地やフ
ィルム地よりなり、溶融されることはないが充分軟化さ
れる例えば100〜200℃程度の最適温度に加熱され
た状態で受型(11とアシスト型(5)との間にセット
されるようになっている。他方、第3図において、(4
1)は高周波を用いた表皮材溶着用の下定盤であって、
その上端の受面の輪郭線は前記オーナメント部材(21
)の外形に対応させてあり、この下定盤(41)にはエ
ア供給源に接続されたエア吹込管(44)が連通されて
いる。
(Example) Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the skin material vacuum forming apparatus shown in FIGS. To explain the series of steps in detail, first, in Figures 1 and 2, (1) is a receiving mold with a vacuum box (2) at the bottom, and the mold surface has vacuum suction holes (3). ) is formed on a concave-convex mold surface, and a part of this mold surface is communicated with an air blowing pipe (4) connected to an air supply source. (5) is the receiving mold (
The assist mold (5) is arranged such that it can be freely matched with the mold surface of the assist mold (5), and most of the mold surface of the assist mold (5) corresponds to the mold surface of the receiving mold (11). In other words, only the part of the receiving mold (11) facing the part where the ornament member is set has a concave surface sufficient to form the required cavity (6) between the mold surface of the receiving mold (11) during mold matching. In addition, (7) in the figure is the mold surface of the receiving mold (1) in order to maintain the balance of the base material and enhance the sealing effect when placing the base material on the mold surface of the receiving mold (11). A soft sealing material (8) is partially embedded in the mold surface of the receiving mold (11) so as to slightly protrude from the support mold (5). (11) is a base material set on the mold surface of the receiving mold (11), and the base material (11) is made of a synthetic resin plate or hard fiberboard and is preformed into a textured one. with small hole (lla)
A large number of base material (11) are arranged and adhesive is applied to the entire surface thereof, and part of the surface of the base material (11) has a nap length of 0.
Carpet fabric or moquette fabric made of polyester or polyamide fibers, which are about 5 to 10 mm long and have a softening point of about 70 to 120°C, are either cut into the desired shape after being attached, or cut into the required shape in advance and attached to a bag. Ornament parts (21
) is pasted, and (31) is a synthetic resin skin material with a foam layer laminated on the back side if necessary, and the synthetic resin skin material (31) is made of vinyl chloride resin or polyethylene resin. Alternatively, it is made of a vacuum-formed thermoplastic synthetic resin such as a thermoplastic polyester resin and a weldable leather or film material, which is not melted but is sufficiently softened at an optimum temperature of, for example, 100 to 200°C. It is set between the receiving mold (11) and the assist mold (5) in a heated state.On the other hand, in FIG.
1) is a lower surface plate for welding skin materials using high frequency,
The outline of the receiving surface at the upper end of the ornament member (21
), and an air blowing pipe (44) connected to an air supply source is communicated with this lower surface plate (41).

また、下定盤(41)の上方には下端を溶断刃(47)
付のウェルド歯型(48)とした枠箱型の上定盤(45
)が型合せ自在に配置され、また、上定盤(45)の内
腔部には真空源に接続された吸引管(49)を連通させ
て上定盤(45)にバキュームボックスとしての機能を
付与しである。
Additionally, above the lower surface plate (41) there is a fusing blade (47) that cuts the lower end.
A box-shaped upper surface plate (45) with a weld tooth pattern (48) attached.
) are arranged so that they can be freely matched, and a suction pipe (49) connected to a vacuum source is communicated with the inner cavity of the upper surface plate (45), so that the upper surface plate (45) functions as a vacuum box. It is given.

次に、前記したような装置と材料を用いて自動車内装材
としてのドアトリムを製造する具体例を示せば、先ず、
木質系硬質繊維板を周知の成形装置でドアトリム形状に
立体成形した基材(11)の表面に長さ2鶴の起毛を有
する軟化点が90℃のポリエステル系繊維よりなるファ
ブリツタ地片を基材表面に形成されている凸部を中心と
して部分的に貼着し、これを所要の形状にトリミングす
ることによりオーナメント部材(21)を基材(11)
の表面に部分的に添装しておく。そして、これをアシス
ト型(5)が型開きされている受型(1)の型面にセッ
トするとともにその上方に合成樹脂系表皮材(31)と
して発泡層を存する塩化ビニル樹脂シートを150℃に
加熱軟化させた状態でセントし、アシスト型(5)と受
型(11とを型締めする。この際、アシスト型(5)が
基材(11)に接すると同時またはその直前において、
受型(11の型面に連通させであるエア吹込管(4)よ
り大気圧以上好ましくは2〜3 kg / cntのエ
アを吹き込んで合成樹脂系表皮材(31)のうちオーナ
メント部材(21)の上方にある部分をアシスト型(5
)と受型(1)間に形成される空洞部(6)に向は浮き
上らせる一方、真空源に接続されたバキュ−ムボックス
(2)および受型+11に配設された真空吸引孔(3)
および基材(11)の小孔(lla)を通じて加熱軟化
されている合成樹脂系表皮材(31)を基材表面に真空
成形すれば、アシスト型(5)の型面に前記オーナメン
ト部材(21)の外形と対応するよう押付用突起(8)
が設けられているので、この押付用突起(8)がオーナ
メント部材(21)の周縁部分を合成樹脂系表皮材(3
1)の一部とともに受型[11上の基材(11)に押圧
し、該オーナメント部材(21)の周縁を境界として合
成樹脂系表皮材(31)はオーナメント部材(21)を
覆う部分と基材(11)を覆う部分とに区画され、オー
ナメント部材(21)を覆う部分のエア吹き込みによる
浮き上りと他の部分の真空成形が適確に行えるように気
密が保たれることとなって真空成形時に加熱されている
合成樹脂系表皮材(31)とオーナメント部材(21)
の起毛部分との接触は断たれ、合成樹脂系表皮材(31
)は起毛のあるオーナメント部材(21)が部分的に添
装されている基材表面に全面的に被袋され、オーナメン
ト部材り21)を除く基材表面には貼着されているがオ
ーナメント部材(21)との間には空隙の残された中間
製品が得られることとなる。そこでアシスト型(5)を
型開きして中間製品を取り出し、表皮材溶着装置の下定
盤(41)に基材(11)をその表側にあるオーナメン
ト部材(21)の周縁下方に下定盤(41)の受面が位
置するようにセントして該下定盤(41)の上端開口を
閉塞する。そして上定盤(45)を下降させてウェルド
歯型(48)が合成樹脂系表皮材(31)と接触すると
同時またはその直前においてエア吹込管(44)から基
材(11)に配設されている小孔(lla)を通じて該
基板(]1)と上定盤(45)の凹部との間に形成され
る空洞部(46)に2〜3kg/cIa程度のエアを吹
き込み、合成樹脂系表皮材(31)のうちオーナメント
部材(21)の上方にある部分をこの吹き込みエアと必
要に応じ行う吸引管(49)からの吸引力で浮き上らせ
、この状態で窩周波電流を印加加圧して合成樹脂系表皮
材(31)の一部をオーナメント部材(21)の周縁に
対してウェルド歯型(48)により溶着するとともに溶
断刃(47)により溶着ラインに沿って溶断し、合成樹
脂系表皮材(31)のうちオーナメント部材(21)を
覆っていた部分を機械的に或いは圧力差を利用してその
場で除去するか、溶着ラインに沿った部分を肉薄化した
うえ後工程でオーナメント部材(21)を覆っていた部
分を剥除する。このようにして合成樹脂系表皮材(31
)の一部をオーナメント部材(21)の周縁に溶着する
ときには、ウェルド歯型(48)が合成樹脂系表皮材(
31)に接触する際において該合成樹脂系表皮材(31
)のうち少なくとも溶着ライン形成部に隣接する部分が
オーナメント部材(21)の表面より浮き上ってこの部
分の起毛と接触することがなくなるので、ウェルド歯型
(48)からの高周波の発熱や熱伝導或いは熱圧の影響
が弱められるから、溶着ラインに沿って生じ勝ちな白化
現象が防げるうえにエア吹込みによる冷却効果と相俟ち
余肉の発生を少なくすることもでき、優れた製品を提供
できることとなる。なお、エア供給管(44)からの吹
込みエアはウェルド歯型(48)の全周にわたって渦巻
状に供給されるようにしておけば冷却効果は一層優れた
ものとなり、また、合成樹脂系表皮材(31)の真空成
形時においてオーナメント部材(21)を覆っている部
分には合成樹脂系表皮材(31)が接触しないようにし
た前記実施例の場合の外、真空成形は周知の方法で行い
、溶着のみを本発明方法により行うようにしたり、真空
成形と同時に溶着工程をも行えるようにしてもよく、さ
らに、中間製品を得た後溶着工程を行う場合においても
下定盤にウェルド歯型を設けて下側に合成樹脂系表皮材
があるようセントした基材に対し溶着作業を行うように
してもよい。
Next, a specific example of manufacturing a door trim as an automobile interior material using the above-mentioned equipment and materials will be shown.
The base material (11) is made by three-dimensionally molding a wood-based hard fiberboard into the shape of a door trim using a well-known molding device.The base material is a fabric piece made of polyester fiber with a softening point of 90° C. and has a nap of two lengths on the surface. The ornament member (21) is attached to the base material (11) by partially pasting it around the convex portion formed on the surface and trimming it into a desired shape.
Partially attached to the surface of. Then, this is set on the mold surface of the receiving mold (1) where the assist mold (5) has been opened, and a vinyl chloride resin sheet with a foam layer is placed above it as a synthetic resin skin material (31) at 150°C. The assist mold (5) and the receiving mold (11) are clamped together. At this time, at the same time or just before the assist mold (5) comes into contact with the base material (11),
The ornamental member (21) of the synthetic resin skin material (31) is blown into the synthetic resin skin material (31) by blowing air at atmospheric pressure or higher, preferably 2 to 3 kg/cnt, through the air blowing pipe (4) which communicates with the mold surface of the receiving mold (11). The upper part of the assist type (5
) and the cavity (6) formed between the mold (1) and the vacuum box (2) connected to a vacuum source and the vacuum suction installed in the mold +11. Hole (3)
And if the synthetic resin skin material (31) which has been heated and softened through the small holes (lla) of the base material (11) is vacuum-formed on the surface of the base material, the ornament member (21) is formed on the mold surface of the assist mold (5). ) to correspond to the external shape of the pressing protrusion (8).
is provided, so that the pressing protrusion (8) presses the peripheral portion of the ornament member (21) against the synthetic resin skin material (3).
1) is pressed onto the base material (11) on the receiving mold [11], and the synthetic resin skin material (31) forms a part that covers the ornament member (21) with the peripheral edge of the ornament member (21) as the boundary. It is divided into a part covering the base material (11), and airtightness is maintained so that the part covering the ornament member (21) can be lifted up by air blowing and the other parts can be properly vacuum formed. Synthetic resin skin material (31) and ornamental member (21) heated during vacuum forming
The contact with the raised part of the synthetic resin skin material (31
) is completely covered with the surface of the base material to which the raised ornament member (21) is partially attached, and is attached to the surface of the base material except for the ornament member (21). (21) An intermediate product is obtained in which a void remains between the two. Therefore, the assist mold (5) is opened to take out the intermediate product, and the base material (11) is placed on the lower surface plate (41) of the skin material welding device below the periphery of the ornament member (21) on the front side. ) to close the upper end opening of the lower surface plate (41). Then, at the same time or just before the upper surface plate (45) is lowered and the weld tooth pattern (48) comes into contact with the synthetic resin skin material (31), the air blowing pipe (44) is placed on the base material (11). Air of about 2 to 3 kg/cIa is blown into the cavity (46) formed between the substrate (1) and the recess of the upper surface plate (45) through the small hole (lla) in the synthetic resin base. The part of the skin material (31) above the ornament member (21) is lifted by this blown air and the suction force from the suction tube (49) as necessary, and in this state, a fossa frequency current is applied. A part of the synthetic resin skin material (31) is welded to the periphery of the ornament member (21) by the weld tooth mold (48) and cut along the weld line by the fusing blade (47), and the synthetic resin is The part of the decorative skin material (31) that covered the ornament member (21) is removed mechanically or on the spot using a pressure difference, or the part along the weld line is thinned and then removed in a subsequent process. The portion covering the ornament member (21) is removed. In this way, synthetic resin skin material (31
) to the peripheral edge of the ornament member (21), the weld tooth pattern (48) is attached to the synthetic resin skin material (
When contacting the synthetic resin skin material (31)
), at least the part adjacent to the weld line formation part rises above the surface of the ornament member (21) and does not come into contact with the raised part of this part, so high frequency heat generation and heat from the weld tooth pattern (48) are prevented. Since the effects of conduction or heat pressure are weakened, the whitening phenomenon that tends to occur along the weld line can be prevented, and in combination with the cooling effect of air blowing, the generation of excess metal can be reduced, resulting in superior products. We will be able to provide this. In addition, if the air blown from the air supply pipe (44) is supplied in a spiral shape around the entire circumference of the weld tooth mold (48), the cooling effect will be even better. In addition to the case of the above embodiment in which the synthetic resin skin material (31) did not come into contact with the portion covering the ornament member (21) during vacuum forming of the material (31), vacuum forming was performed by a well-known method. It is also possible to carry out only the welding process according to the present invention, or to carry out the welding process at the same time as vacuum forming.Furthermore, even when the welding process is carried out after obtaining an intermediate product, the weld tooth mold is attached to the lower surface plate. Alternatively, the welding operation may be performed on a base material that is set so that a synthetic resin skin material is provided on the lower side.

(発明の効果) 本発明は前記説明から明らかなように、合成樹脂系表皮
材をオーナメント部材の周縁に溶着する際に合成樹脂系
表皮材のうちオーナメント部材を覆う部分の溶着ライン
形成部に隣接する部分を若干浮き上がらせつつ溶着処理
を行うようにしたので、オーナメント部材のうち溶着ラ
インに沿った部分の起毛が熱影響を受けて白化現象が生
じたり合成樹脂系表皮材の溶着ラインに沿った部分に余
肉が生じて製品不良が多発することをなくすことができ
、工程が簡単なため安価に量産できる利点と相まち、従
来のこの種自動車内装材の製造法の問題点を解決したも
のとして業界の発展に寄与するところ極めて大きいもの
がある。
(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, when the synthetic resin skin material is welded to the periphery of the ornament member, the present invention is provided adjacent to the weld line forming portion of the synthetic resin skin material that covers the ornament member. The welding process was carried out while raising the parts of the ornament parts slightly, so the raised parts of the ornament parts along the weld lines were affected by the heat and whitening occurred, and the raised parts along the weld lines of the synthetic resin skin material. It eliminates the occurrence of excessive product defects due to excessive thickness in parts, and has the advantage of being mass-produced at low cost due to the simple process, and solves the problems of conventional manufacturing methods for this type of automobile interior material. As such, there are some extremely significant contributions to the development of the industry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明方法の実施例の説明図で、第1図は表皮材
真空成形装置を型開き状態で示す一部切欠正面図、第2
図は同じく型締め状態で示す一部切欠正面図、第3図は
表皮材溶着装置の1例を示す一部切欠正面図、第4図、
第5図は溶着溶断部分を拡大して示す一部切欠正面図で
ある。 (11): 基材、(21) i オーナメント部材、
(31):合成樹脂系表皮材、(41):下定盤、(4
4) : エア吹込管、(45) :上定盤、(47)
 :溶断刃、(48) :ウェルド歯型。 特許出願人  高島屋日発工業株式会社代  理  人
    名    嶋    明    部間    
      綿   貫   達   雄向     
     山   本   文   夫第2図 第3図 第4図 手続補正書(自発) 1、事件の表示 昭和62年特許願第8589号 2、発明の名称 自動車内装材の製造法3、補正をする
者 事件との関係  特許出願人 住所 愛知県豊田市大島町前畑1番地の14、代理人 8、補正の内容 (1)明 細 書 別紙のとおり。 (2)図   面 別紙のとおり。 以上 明  細  書 1、発明の名称 自動車内装材の製造法および製造装置 2、特許請求の範囲 1、オーナメント部材を部分的に添装した基材表面に合
成樹脂系表皮材を被装してこれを前記オーナメント部材
の周縁に溶着するとともに該合成樹脂系表皮材のうち前
記オーナメント部材を覆う部分を溶着ラインに沿って除
去するようにした自動車内装材の製造法において、合成
樹脂系表皮材をオーナメント部材の周縁に溶着するに際
し、合成樹脂系表皮材のうちオーナメント部材を覆う部
分の少なくとも溶着ライン形成部に隣接する部分を該オ
ーナメント部材表面より若干浮き上らせつつ溶着処理を
行うことを特徴とする自動車内装材の製造法。 1、   をオーナメント部 の 本に汐 するよ°に
した    リIの1゛&仲 において、3、発明の詳
細な説明 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は基材の表面をモケット地やカーペット地のよう
なオーナメント部材と合成樹脂系表皮材とによって被覆
表装した体裁のよい自動車内装材を容易に量産できる自
動車内装材の製造法に関するものである。 (従来の技術) カーペット地のような起毛のあるオーナメント部材を部
分的に添装した基材表面に合成樹脂系表皮材を全面的に
被装してこれを前記オーナメント部材の周縁に溶着する
とともに該合成樹脂系表皮材のうち前記オーナメント部
材を覆う部分を溶着ラインに沿って除去するようにした
自動車内装材の製造法は特公昭59−24008号公報
等によって広く知られている。 (発明が解決しようとする問題点) ところが、従来知られているこの種の方法において、オ
ーナメント部材を部分的に添装した基材表面に合成樹脂
系表皮材を被装してその一部をオーナメント部材のl1
Iaに溶着する際、溶融した合成樹脂系表皮材が余肉と
なって溶着ラインに沿って盛り上がり、オーナメント部
材の起毛を溶融させたり毛倒れさせ、溶着ラインに沿っ
て白く見えるいわゆる白化現象が生じ、体裁のよい製品
が得られないという問題があった。 (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は前記のような問題点を解決してオーナメント部
材の溶着ラインに沿う部分に白化現象などの悪影響を生
じさせることなく合成樹脂系表皮材をオーナメント部材
の周縁部分に適確容易に溶着して仕上りよい製品を得る
ことのできる自動車内装材の製造法およびこれを安価に
量産できる自動車内装材の製造装置を目的として完成さ
れたもので、オーナメント部材を部分的に添装した基材
表面に合成樹脂系表皮材を被装してこれを前記オーナメ
ント部材の周縁に溶着するとともに該合成樹脂系表皮材
のうち前記オーナメント部材を覆う部分を溶着ラインに
沿って除去するようにした自動車内装材の製造法におい
て、合成樹脂系表皮材をオーナメント部材の周縁に溶着
するに際し、合成樹脂系表皮材のうちオーナメント部材
を覆う部分の少なくとも溶着ライン形成部に隣接する部
分を該オーナメント部材表面より若干浮き上らせつつ溶
着処理を行うことを特徴とする自動車内装材の製造法を
第1の発明とし、オーナメント部材を部分的に添装した
基材を支持させる下定盤に対し型合せ自在な上定盤を対
向させて基材の表面に被装される合成樹脂系表皮材をオ
ーナメント部材の周縁に溶着するようにした自動車内装
材の製造装置において、前記合成樹脂系表皮材をオーナ
メント部材表面より若干浮き上らせる機構として、エア
吹込管とエア吸引管のいずれか一方または双方を有して
いることを特徴とする自動車内装材の製造装置を第2の
発明とするものである。 本発明において使用される基材としては合成樹脂板や硬
質繊維板など材質を問わないことは勿論、その構造も平
板状であっても凹凸のある成形基材であってもよく、ま
た、基材表面に被装するオーナメント部材としては化学
繊維、天然繊維その他任意の繊維をもって織成された起
毛長さ0.5〜10ミリ程度のモケット地やカーベット
地などの起毛織物や植毛地などの比較的長い起毛のある
ものであり、一方、合成樹脂系表皮材としては高周波溶
着その他の手段で溶着可能なものであれば特に材質は問
わないが、一般的には熱可塑性合成樹脂よりなるソリッ
ドタイプ或いは発泡層を存する積層タイプのシー)[が
用いられ、材質によっては溶着しようとする部分の裏面
に予めホットメルト接着剤などの溶着用の合成樹脂系接
着剤層を形成しておいてもよい。さらに、オーナメント
部材の周縁に合成樹脂系表皮材を溶着する溶着手段も高
周波ウェルダの外、超音波ウェルダその他任意のウエル
ダを用いて行えばよいし、溶着時に合成樹脂系表皮材の
うちオーナメント部材を覆う部分の少なくとも溶着ライ
ン形成部に隣接する部分をオーナメント部材表面より若
干浮き上らせる手段も合成樹脂系表皮材の裏側へエアを
吹き込む外、表側から合成樹脂系表皮材を吸引するよう
にしてもよい。 (実施例) 次に、本発明の実施例を第1図〜第2図に示す表皮材真
空成形装置と、第3図〜第5図に示す表皮材温@装置と
その工程説明図を参考にしながら一連の工程を詳細に説
明すれば、先ず、第1図〜第2図において、+11は下
方をバキュームボックス(2)としだ受型であって、そ
の型面は真空吸引孔(3)が配設された凹凸型面に形成
され、また、この型面の一部にはエア供給源に接続され
たエア吹込管(4)が連通されている。(5)は受型(
11に対して型合せ自在に配置されるアシスト型であっ
て、該アシスト型(5)の型面はその大部分が前記受型
CI+の型面と対y、チするものとしであるが、一部す
なわち受型(1)のうちオーナメント部材をセットする
部分に対向する部分のみには型合せ時に受型(1)の型
面との間に所要の空洞部(6)が形成されるに充分な凹
型面としである。なお、図中(7)は受型(11の型面
に基材をセントする際に該基材の平衡を保持してシール
効果を高めるため、受型(1)の型面から僅かに突出す
るよう該受型(1)の型面に部分的に埋設される軟質シ
ール材、(8)はアシスト型15)の型面にオーナメン
ト部材の外形と対応するように設けられた押付用突起で
あり、(11)は受型(1)の型面にセットされる基材
であって、該基材(11)は合成樹脂板や硬貨繊維板を
もって凹凸性のものに予め成形するとともに小孔(ll
a)を多数配設してその表面に接着剤を全面的に塗布し
たもので、咳基材(11)の表面の一部には起毛長さが
0.5〜10ミリ程度で軟化点が70〜120℃程度の
ポリエステル系或いはポリアミド系繊維などよりなるカ
ーベ・7ト地やモケット地を添装後所要形状に裁断する
か、予め所要の形状に裁断後添袋したオーナメント部材
(21)が貼着されており、(31)は必要に応じて発
泡層を裏面に積層しである合成樹脂系表皮材であって、
該合成樹脂系表皮材(31)は塩化ビニル樹脂やボ11
エチレン樹脂或いは熱可塑性のポリエステル樹脂のよう
な熱可塑性合成樹脂よりなる真空成形と溶着可能なレザ
ー地やフィルム地よりなり、溶融されることはないが充
分軟化される例えば100〜200℃程度の最適温度に
加熱された状態で受型+11とアシスト型(5)との間
にセントされるようになっている。他方、第3図におい
て、(41)は高周波を用いた表皮材溶着用の下定盤で
あって、その上端の受面の輪郭線は前記オーナメント部
材(21)の外形に対応させてあり、この下定盤(41
)にはエア供給源に接続されたエア吹込管(44)が連
通されている。 また、下定盤(41)の上方には下端を溶断刃(47)
付のウェルド歯型(4日)とした枠筒型の上定盤(45
)が型合せ自在に配置され、また、上定盤(45)の内
控部には真空源に接続された吸引管(49)を連通させ
て土足1 (45)にバキュームボックスとしての機能
を付与しである。 次に、前記したような装置と材料を用いて自動車内装材
としてのドアトリムを製造する具体例を示せば、先ず、
木質系硬質繊維板を周知の成形装置でドアトリム形状に
立体成形した基材(11)の表面に長さ2龍の起毛を有
する軟化点が90℃のポリエステル系繊維よりなるファ
ブリツタ地片を基材表面に形成されている凸部を中心と
して部分的に貼着し、これを所要の形状にトリミングす
ることによりオーナメント部材(21)を基材(11)
の表面に部分的に添装しておく。そして、これをアシス
ト型(5)が型開きされている受型illの型面にセフ
)するとともにその上方に合成樹脂系表皮材(31)と
して発泡層を有する塩化ビニル樹脂シートを150℃に
加熱軟化させた状態でセットし、アシスト型(5)と受
型(11とを型締めする。この際、アシスト型(5)が
基材(11)に接すると同時またはその直前において、
受型(11の型面に連通させであるエア吹込管(4)よ
り大気圧以上好ましくは2〜3kg/aJのエアを吹き
込んで合成樹脂系表皮材(31)のうちオーナメント部
材(21)の上方にある部分をアシスト型(5)と受型
(1)間に形成される空洞部(6)に向は浮き上らせる
一方、真空源に接続されたバキュームボックス(2)お
よび受型+11に配設された真空吸引孔(3)を通じて
加熱軟化されている合成樹脂系表皮材(31)を基材表
面に真空成形すれば、アシスト型(5)の型面に前記オ
ーナメント部材(21)の外形と対応するよう押付用突
起(8)が設けられているので、この押付用突起(8)
がオーナメント部材(21)の周縁部分を合成樹脂系表
皮材(31)の一部とともに受型(1)上の基材(11
)に押圧し、該オーナメント部材(21)の周縁を境界
として合成樹脂系表皮材(31)はオーナメント部材(
21)を覆う部分と基材(11)を覆う部分とに区1画
され、オーナメント部材(21)を覆う部分のエア吹き
込みによる浮き上りと他の部分の真空成形が適確に行え
るように気密が保たれることとなって真空成形時に加熱
されている合成樹脂系表皮材(31)とオーナメント部
材(21)の起毛部分との接触は断たれ、合成樹脂系表
皮材(31)は起毛のあるオーナメント部材(21)が
部分的に添装されている基材表面に全面的に被装され、
オーナメント部材(21)を除く基材表面には貼着され
ているがオーナメント部材(21)との間には空隙の残
された中間製品が得られることとなる。そこでアシスト
型(5)を型開きして中間製品を取り出し、表皮材溶着
装置の下定盤(41)に基材(11)をその表側にある
オーナメント部材(21)の周縁下方に下定盤(41)
の受面が位置するようにセントして該下定盤(41)の
上端開口を閉塞する。そして上定盤(45)を下降させ
てウェルド歯型(4日)が合成樹脂系表皮材(31)と
接触すると同時またはその直前においてエフ吹込管(4
4)から基材(11)に配設されている小孔(Ila)
を通じて該基板(11)と上定盤(45)の凹部との間
に形成される空洞部(46)に2〜6 kg / cd
程度のエアを吹き込み、合成樹脂系表皮材(31)のう
ちオーナメント部材(21)の上方にある部分をこの吹
き込みエア或いは吸引管(49)からの吸引力若しくは
吹き込みエアと吸引管(49)からの吸引力の併用で浮
き上らせ、この状態で高周波電流を印加加圧して合成樹
脂系表皮材(31)の一部をオーナメント部材(21)
の周縁に対してウェルド歯型(48)により溶着すると
ともに溶断刃(47)により溶着ラインに沿って溶断し
、合成樹脂系表皮材(31)のうちオーナメント部材(
21)を覆っていた部分を機械的に或いは圧力差を利用
してその場で除去するか、溶着ラインに沿った部分を肉
薄化したうえ後工程でオーナメント部材(21)を覆っ
ていた部分を剥除する。このようにして合成樹脂系表皮
材(31)の一部をオーナメント部材(21)の周縁に
溶着するときには、ウェルド歯型(48)が合成樹脂系
表皮材(31)に接触する際において該合成樹脂系表皮
材(31)のうち少なくとも溶着ライン形成部に隣接す
る部分がオーナメント部材(21)の表面より浮き上っ
てこの部分の起毛と接触することがなくなるので、ウェ
ルド歯型(48)からの高周波の発熱や熱伝導或いは熱
圧の影響が弱められるから、溶着ラインに沿って生じ勝
ちな白化現象が防げるうえにエア吹込みによる冷却効果
と相俟ち余肉の発生を少なくすることもでき、優れた製
品を提供できることとなる。なお、エア供給管(44)
からの吹込みエアはウェルド歯型(48)の全周にわた
って渦巻状に供給されるようにしておけば冷却効果は一
層優れたものとなり、また、合成樹脂系表皮材(31)
の真空成形時においてオーナメント部材(21)を覆っ
ている部分には合成樹脂系表皮材(31)が接触しない
ようにした前記実施例の場合の外、真空成形は周知の方
法で行い、溶着のみを本発明方法により行うようにした
り、真空成形と同時に溶着工程をも行えるようにしても
よく、さらに、中間製品を得た後溶着工程を行う場合に
おいても下定盤にウェルド歯型を設けて下側に合成樹脂
系表皮材があるようセットした基材に対し溶着作業を行
うようにしてもよい。 (発明の効果) 本発明は前記説明から明らかなように、合成樹脂系表皮
材をオーナメント部材の周縁に)8着する際に合成樹脂
系表皮材のうちオーナメント部材を覆う部分の溶着ライ
ン形成部にVA接する部分を若干浮き上がらせつつ溶着
処理を行うようにしたので、オーナメント部材のうち溶
着ラインに沿って発生する余肉による白化現象を防止で
きて体裁のよい製品が得られるとともに、装置が簡単な
ため安価に量産できる利点があり、従来のこの種自動車
内装材の製造法の問題点を解決したものとして業界の発
展に寄与するところ極めて大きいものがある。 4、図面の簡単な説明 第1図は本発明装置の実施例を示す一部切欠正面図、第
2図、第3図は溶着溶断部分を拡大して示す一部切欠正
面図、第4図は本発明方法の前工程である真空成形工程
に用いる装置の1例を型開き状態で示す一部切欠正面図
で、第5図は同じく型締め状態で示す一部切欠正面図で
ある。 (11):基材、(21): オーナメント部材、(3
1):合成樹脂系表皮材、(41):下定盤、(44)
 : エア吹込管、(45): 上定盤、(47):溶
断刃、(48):ウエルド歯型、(49) :吸引管。 特許出願人  高島屋日発工業株式会社代  理  人
    名    嶋    明    部間    
      綿   貫   達   雄岡     
     山    本    文   夫jl1図 第2 図
The drawings are explanatory diagrams of an embodiment of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing the skin material vacuum forming apparatus in an open state, and FIG.
The figure is a partially cutaway front view showing the mold in the clamped state, FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view showing an example of the skin material welding device, FIG.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view showing an enlarged welded and fused portion. (11): base material, (21) i ornament member,
(31): Synthetic resin skin material, (41): Lower surface plate, (4
4): Air blowing pipe, (45): Upper surface plate, (47)
: Fusion cutting blade, (48) : Weld tooth type. Patent applicant: Takashimaya Nichihatsu Kogyo Co., Ltd. Agent name: Akira Shima Buma
Tatsuo Watanuki
Fumi Yamamoto Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Procedural amendment (voluntary) 1. Indication of the case 1988 Patent Application No. 8589 2. Title of the invention Method for manufacturing automobile interior materials 3. Case of the person making the amendment Relationship with Patent Applicant Address: 1-14 Maehata, Oshima-cho, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, Agent 8, Contents of Amendment (1) Details as shown in the appendix. (2) As shown in the attached drawing. Description 1, Title of the Invention: Method and Apparatus for Manufacturing Automotive Interior Materials 2, Claim 1, A synthetic resin skin material is coated on the surface of a base material partially attached with an ornamental member. In the method for manufacturing an automobile interior material, the synthetic resin skin material is welded to the periphery of the ornament member, and a portion of the synthetic resin skin material that covers the ornament member is removed along the welding line. When welding to the peripheral edge of the member, the welding process is performed while at least the part of the synthetic resin skin material that covers the ornament member adjacent to the weld line forming part is slightly raised above the surface of the ornament member. A manufacturing method for automobile interior materials. 1. In 1 & Naka of ReI, which was made to be placed in the book of the ornament section, 3. Detailed explanation of the invention (industrial application field) The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an automobile interior material that can easily mass-produce a good-looking automobile interior material that is coated with an ornament member such as the above and a synthetic resin skin material. (Prior art) A synthetic resin skin material is completely coated on the surface of a base material to which a raised ornament member such as carpet material is partially attached, and this is welded to the periphery of the ornament member. A method of manufacturing an automobile interior material in which a portion of the synthetic resin skin material covering the ornament member is removed along the welding line is widely known, such as in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-24008. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in this type of conventionally known method, a synthetic resin skin material is coated on the surface of a base material to which an ornament member is partially attached. Ornament component l1
When welding to Ia, the molten synthetic resin skin material becomes excess material and bulges along the weld line, melting the naps of the ornament member and causing the hair to fall down, causing a so-called whitening phenomenon that appears white along the weld line. However, there was a problem in that it was not possible to obtain a good-looking product. (Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and allows synthetic resin skin materials to be applied to ornament members without causing any adverse effects such as whitening on the parts along the welding lines of the ornament members. This was completed with the aim of creating a manufacturing method for automotive interior materials that can be accurately and easily welded to the peripheral edge of a car to obtain a product with a good finish, and an equipment for manufacturing automotive interior materials that can be mass-produced at low cost. A synthetic resin skin material is applied to the surface of the partially applied base material and is welded to the periphery of the ornament member, and a portion of the synthetic resin skin material that covers the ornament member is applied along the welding line. In the manufacturing method for automobile interior materials, when the synthetic resin skin material is welded to the periphery of the ornament member, at least the part of the synthetic resin skin material that covers the ornament member adjacent to the weld line forming part is removed. The first invention is a method for manufacturing an automobile interior material, which is characterized in that the welding process is performed while the part is slightly raised above the surface of the ornament member, and a method for supporting a base material to which an ornament member is partially attached is provided. In an automobile interior material manufacturing apparatus in which a synthetic resin skin material coated on the surface of a base material is welded to the periphery of an ornament member with an upper surface plate that can be freely molded opposed to the board, the synthetic resin A second invention provides an apparatus for producing an automobile interior material, characterized in that it has one or both of an air blowing pipe and an air suction pipe as a mechanism for slightly lifting the surface skin material above the surface of an ornament member. That is. The base material used in the present invention may be of any material such as a synthetic resin board or a hard fiber board, and its structure may be a flat plate or a molded base material with irregularities. As an ornamental member to cover the surface of the material, we compared brushed fabrics such as moquette fabrics and carpet fabrics with a nap length of about 0.5 to 10 mm woven from chemical fibers, natural fibers, and other arbitrary fibers, as well as flocked fabrics. On the other hand, the synthetic resin skin material does not really matter as long as it can be welded by high frequency welding or other means, but generally it is a solid type made of thermoplastic synthetic resin. Alternatively, a laminated type sheet with a foam layer is used, and depending on the material, a synthetic resin adhesive layer for welding such as hot melt adhesive may be formed in advance on the back side of the part to be welded. . Furthermore, the welding means for welding the synthetic resin skin material to the periphery of the ornament member may be performed using an ultrasonic welder or any other welder in addition to the high frequency welder. In addition to blowing air into the back side of the synthetic resin skin material, the means for raising at least the part adjacent to the weld line formation part of the covering part slightly above the surface of the ornament member is also carried out by suctioning the synthetic resin skin material from the front side. Good too. (Example) Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the skin material vacuum forming apparatus shown in FIGS. To explain the series of steps in detail, first, in Figures 1 and 2, +11 is a mold with a vacuum box (2) at the bottom, and a vacuum suction hole (3) on the mold surface. It is formed on a concave-convex mold surface with an air blowing pipe (4) connected to an air supply source communicated with a part of the mold surface. (5) is the receiving mold (
The assist mold (5) is arranged so as to be freely matched with the mold 11, and most of the mold surface of the assist mold (5) is opposite to the mold surface of the receiving mold CI+, A required cavity (6) is formed between a part of the receiving mold (1) and the mold surface of the receiving mold (1) at the time of mold matching, only in the part of the receiving mold (1) that faces the part where the ornament member is set. It has a sufficiently concave surface. Note that (7) in the figure slightly protrudes from the mold surface of the receiving mold (1) in order to maintain the balance of the base material and enhance the sealing effect when placing the base material on the mold surface of the receiving mold (11). (8) is a pressing protrusion provided on the mold surface of the assist mold 15) to correspond to the outer shape of the ornament member. (11) is a base material that is set on the mold surface of the receiving mold (1), and the base material (11) is made of a synthetic resin plate or coin fiberboard and is preformed into an uneven material and has small holes. (ll
A) is arranged in large numbers and adhesive is applied all over the surface, and part of the surface of the cough base material (11) has a raised length of about 0.5 to 10 mm and a softening point. An ornament member (21) made of polyester or polyamide fiber at a temperature of about 70 to 120°C is cut into a desired shape after being attached, or an ornament member (21) is cut into a desired shape and then attached to a bag. (31) is a synthetic resin skin material with a foam layer laminated on the back side as necessary,
The synthetic resin skin material (31) is made of vinyl chloride resin or plastic material (31).
It is made of vacuum-formed thermoplastic synthetic resin such as ethylene resin or thermoplastic polyester resin, and is made of leather or film material that can be welded.It is not melted but is sufficiently softened, for example, at an optimum temperature of about 100 to 200°C. It is placed between the receiving mold +11 and the assist mold (5) in a heated state. On the other hand, in FIG. 3, (41) is a lower surface plate for welding skin materials using high frequency, and the contour line of the receiving surface at the upper end corresponds to the outer shape of the ornament member (21). Lower surface plate (41
) is communicated with an air blowing pipe (44) connected to an air supply source. Additionally, above the lower surface plate (41) there is a fusing blade (47) that cuts the lower end.
Frame cylinder type upper surface plate (45) with weld tooth pattern (4 days) attached.
) are arranged so that they can be freely matched, and a suction pipe (49) connected to a vacuum source is communicated with the inner holding part of the upper surface plate (45), giving the shoe foot 1 (45) the function of a vacuum box. It is. Next, a specific example of manufacturing a door trim as an automobile interior material using the above-mentioned equipment and materials will be shown.
The base material (11) is made by three-dimensionally molding wood-based hard fiberboard into the shape of a door trim using a well-known molding device.The base material is a fabric piece made of polyester fiber with a softening point of 90° C. and has a nap of 2 lengths on the surface. The ornament member (21) is attached to the base material (11) by partially pasting it around the convex portion formed on the surface and trimming it into a desired shape.
Partially attached to the surface of. Then, the assist mold (5) is placed on the mold surface of the receiving mold which has been opened, and a vinyl chloride resin sheet with a foam layer is placed above it as a synthetic resin skin material (31) at 150°C. Set in a heated and softened state, the assist mold (5) and the receiving mold (11) are clamped.At this time, at the same time as the assist mold (5) contacts the base material (11), or just before that,
The ornamental member (21) of the synthetic resin skin material (31) is blown into the ornamental member (21) of the synthetic resin skin material (31) by blowing air at atmospheric pressure or higher, preferably 2 to 3 kg/aJ, through the air blowing pipe (4) which communicates with the mold surface of the receiving mold (11). The upper part is lifted up into the cavity (6) formed between the assist mold (5) and the receiving mold (1), while the vacuum box (2) connected to a vacuum source and the receiving mold +11 If the heated and softened synthetic resin skin material (31) is vacuum-formed on the surface of the base material through the vacuum suction hole (3) provided in the vacuum suction hole (3), the ornament member (21) will be formed on the mold surface of the assist mold (5). Since the pressing protrusion (8) is provided so as to correspond to the outer shape of the pressing protrusion (8), the pressing protrusion (8)
The peripheral part of the ornament member (21) is placed on the base material (11) on the mold (1) together with a part of the synthetic resin skin material (31).
), and the synthetic resin skin material (31) is pressed onto the ornament member (
It is divided into a part that covers the ornament member (21) and a part that covers the base material (11), and is airtight so that the part that covers the ornament member (21) can be lifted up by air blowing and the other parts can be vacuum-formed properly. is maintained, and the contact between the synthetic resin skin material (31) heated during vacuum forming and the raised portion of the ornament member (21) is cut off, and the synthetic resin skin material (31) A certain ornament member (21) is completely covered on the surface of the base material to which it is partially attached,
An intermediate product is obtained which is adhered to the surface of the base material except for the ornament member (21), but has a gap left between it and the ornament member (21). Therefore, the assist mold (5) is opened to take out the intermediate product, and the base material (11) is placed on the lower surface plate (41) of the skin material welding device below the periphery of the ornament member (21) on the front side. )
The upper end opening of the lower surface plate (41) is closed by placing it so that the receiving surface of the lower surface plate (41) is positioned. Then, the upper surface plate (45) is lowered and the weld tooth mold (4th) comes into contact with the synthetic resin skin material (31). At the same time or just before that, the F blowing pipe (4)
4) to the small hole (Ila) arranged in the base material (11)
2 to 6 kg/cd to the cavity (46) formed between the substrate (11) and the recess of the upper surface plate (45) through
The portion of the synthetic resin skin material (31) above the ornament member (21) is blown into the synthetic resin skin material (31) by the suction force from the blown air or the suction pipe (49), or by the blown air and the suction pipe (49). A part of the synthetic resin skin material (31) is lifted up using the suction force of
The ornamental member (31) is welded to the peripheral edge of the synthetic resin skin material (31) by welding with the weld tooth pattern (48) and cut along the welding line with the fusing blade (47).
Either remove the part that covered the ornament member (21) on the spot mechanically or using a pressure difference, or thin the part along the weld line and remove the part that covered the ornament member (21) in a later process. Remove. When welding a part of the synthetic resin skin material (31) to the peripheral edge of the ornament member (21) in this way, when the weld tooth pattern (48) comes into contact with the synthetic resin skin material (31), the synthetic resin skin material (31) At least the part of the resin skin material (31) adjacent to the weld line forming part rises above the surface of the ornament member (21) and does not come into contact with the nap of this part. Since the effects of high-frequency heat generation, heat conduction, and thermal pressure are weakened, the whitening phenomenon that tends to occur along the weld line can be prevented, and together with the cooling effect of air blowing, the generation of excess metal can be reduced. This means that we can provide superior products. In addition, the air supply pipe (44)
The cooling effect will be even better if the blown air is supplied spirally around the entire circumference of the weld tooth mold (48), and the synthetic resin skin material (31)
Except for the case of the above embodiment in which the synthetic resin skin material (31) did not come into contact with the part covering the ornament member (21) during vacuum forming, the vacuum forming was performed by a well-known method, and only welding was performed. may be performed by the method of the present invention, or the welding process may be performed simultaneously with vacuum forming.Furthermore, even when the welding process is performed after obtaining an intermediate product, a weld tooth pattern may be provided on the lower surface plate. The welding work may be performed on a base material set so that the synthetic resin skin material is on the side. (Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, the present invention provides a welding line forming portion of a portion of the synthetic resin skin material that covers the ornament member when the synthetic resin skin material is attached to the peripheral edge of the ornament member. Since the welding process is performed while slightly lifting the part that contacts the VA, it is possible to prevent the whitening phenomenon caused by excess material that occurs along the weld line of the ornament component, resulting in a product with a good appearance, and the equipment is simple. Therefore, it has the advantage of being able to be mass-produced at a low cost, and as it solves the problems of the conventional manufacturing method for this type of automobile interior material, it will greatly contribute to the development of the industry. 4. Brief description of the drawings Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention, Figs. 2 and 3 are partially cutaway front views showing enlarged welded and welded parts, and Fig. 4 5 is a partially cutaway front view showing an example of an apparatus used in the vacuum forming process, which is a pre-process of the method of the present invention, in a mold open state, and FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view showing the same in a mold closed state. (11): Base material, (21): Ornament member, (3
1): Synthetic resin skin material, (41): Lower surface plate, (44)
: Air blowing pipe, (45): Upper surface plate, (47): Fusing blade, (48): Weld tooth pattern, (49): Suction pipe. Patent applicant: Takashimaya Nichihatsu Kogyo Co., Ltd. Agent name: Akira Shima Buma
Tatsu Yuoka Watanuki
Fumi Yamamoto jl1Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 起毛のあるオーナメント部材を部分的に添装した基材表
面に合成樹脂系表皮材を被装してこれを前記オーナメン
ト部材の周縁に溶着するとともに該合成樹脂系表皮材の
うち前記オーナメント部材を覆う部分を溶着ラインに沿
って除去するようにした自動車内装材の製造法において
、合成樹脂系表皮材をオーナメント部材の周縁に溶着す
るに際し、合成樹脂系表皮材のうちオーナメント部材を
覆う部分の少なくとも溶着ライン形成部に隣接する部分
を該オーナメント部材表面より若干浮き上らせつつ溶着
処理を行うことを特徴とする自動車内装材の製造法。
A synthetic resin skin material is applied to the surface of the base material to which the raised ornament member is partially attached, and this is welded to the periphery of the ornament member, and the synthetic resin skin material is covered with the ornament member. In a manufacturing method for automobile interior materials in which a portion of the synthetic resin skin material is removed along a welding line, when welding the synthetic resin skin material to the periphery of the ornament member, at least the part of the synthetic resin skin material that covers the ornament member is welded. A method for manufacturing an automobile interior material, characterized in that a welding process is performed while a portion adjacent to a line forming portion is slightly raised above the surface of the ornament member.
JP62008589A 1987-01-16 1987-01-16 Manufacture of trim material Granted JPS63176133A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62008589A JPS63176133A (en) 1987-01-16 1987-01-16 Manufacture of trim material
US07/091,592 US4867829A (en) 1987-01-16 1987-08-31 Process for producing interior vehicular trim
GB8720832A GB2199790B (en) 1987-01-16 1987-09-04 Process and apparatus for producing interior vehicular trim
DE19873730441 DE3730441A1 (en) 1987-01-16 1987-09-10 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AN INTERNAL VEHICLE INTERIOR
CA000546509A CA1275774C (en) 1987-01-16 1987-09-10 Process and apparatus for producing interior vehicular trim
US07/261,975 US5080749A (en) 1987-01-16 1988-10-24 Apparatus for producing interior vehicular trim

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62008589A JPS63176133A (en) 1987-01-16 1987-01-16 Manufacture of trim material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63176133A true JPS63176133A (en) 1988-07-20
JPH0457183B2 JPH0457183B2 (en) 1992-09-10

Family

ID=11697180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62008589A Granted JPS63176133A (en) 1987-01-16 1987-01-16 Manufacture of trim material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63176133A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0457183B2 (en) 1992-09-10

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