JPS63165390A - Production of powdery phytic acid - Google Patents

Production of powdery phytic acid

Info

Publication number
JPS63165390A
JPS63165390A JP62294685A JP29468587A JPS63165390A JP S63165390 A JPS63165390 A JP S63165390A JP 62294685 A JP62294685 A JP 62294685A JP 29468587 A JP29468587 A JP 29468587A JP S63165390 A JPS63165390 A JP S63165390A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phytic acid
powder
acid
starch
phytic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62294685A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0113715B2 (en
Inventor
Hisashi Daidoji
大道寺 恒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIYAADE KK
Original Assignee
JIYAADE KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIYAADE KK filed Critical JIYAADE KK
Priority to JP62294685A priority Critical patent/JPS63165390A/en
Publication of JPS63165390A publication Critical patent/JPS63165390A/en
Publication of JPH0113715B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0113715B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain powdery phytic acid which has weighing facility in use and powder-mixing capability, by subjecting specific sugars and phytic acid in a specific ratio to vacuum drying, whereby endowing a product of phytic acid with stability. CONSTITUTION:<=60% sugars obtained by enzymatic saccharification of starch to >=30% hydrolysis rate and >=40% phytic acid are subjected to vacuum drying preferably at 30-80 deg.C to powder the phytic acid without causing any polymerization of phytic acid, promotion of coloration and elevation of viscosity.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、粉末フィチン酸の製造法に係り、詳しくは、
フィチン酸の製品安定性を計り使用上に於ける計量の便
宜性、粉体温合の可能性を与えることが出来る製造法に
関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing powdered phytic acid, and in detail,
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method that can measure the product stability of phytic acid, provide convenience in measurement during use, and provide the possibility of controlling powder temperature.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

上記フィチン酸は、所謂Myo−イノシトールのへキサ
リン酸エステルで、フィチン酸の滴定曲線(1/10m
olフィチン酸水溶液、20℃)によれば強酸基6箇、
中間程度の酸基2箇、弱酸基4箇を持つものとされてい
る。
The above-mentioned phytic acid is a so-called Myo-inositol hexaphosphate ester, and the titration curve of phytic acid (1/10 m
ol phytic acid aqueous solution, 20°C), 6 strong acid groups,
It is said to have two intermediate acid groups and four weak acid groups.

そして、フィチン酸の形状は、純度48〜52%に於て
は、褐色のシラツブ状の液体で、保管上以下に示す点に
留意する必要がある。
Phytic acid is in the form of a brown, syrup-like liquid when it has a purity of 48 to 52%, and it is necessary to keep in mind the following points for storage.

即ち、 ■フィチン酸は、常温下に於て長時間放置出来ない。That is, ■Phytic acid cannot be left at room temperature for a long time.

■放置中に色相が淡黄色から褐色に変化する。■The color changes from pale yellow to brown while left standing.

■加熱により着色する。■Color by heating.

010℃以下の冷蔵庫又は冷暗所に保存する必要がある
It must be stored in a refrigerator or a cool dark place below 0.10°C.

このように、フィチン酸は、保管上で種々の困難を伴う
ため、粉末化することが検討されている。
As described above, since phytic acid is associated with various difficulties in storage, pulverization is being considered.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点] 然し、一般常法による粉末化の工程で絶対必要となる加
熱によって、以下の如き不具合が惹起され、未だ実用化
に至っていないのが、実情である。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the heating that is absolutely necessary in the process of pulverization using a general conventional method causes the following problems, and the actual situation is that it has not yet been put into practical use.

■フィチン酸の重合が生じる。■Polymerization of phytic acid occurs.

■加熱により着色が促進される。■Heating accelerates coloring.

■粘性が上昇する。■Viscosity increases.

〔発明の目的] 本発明は斯かる従来の問題点を解決するために/)され
たもので、その目的は、フィチン酸の重合を生じること
なく、着色を促進させず、粘性を上させることなく、フ
ィチン酸を粉末化することが出来ろ装造法を提供するこ
とにある。
[Object of the Invention] The present invention was made in order to solve the problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to prevent the polymerization of phytic acid, promote coloring, and increase viscosity. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing phytic acid by powdering it.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明に係る粉末フィチン酸の製造法は、澱粉の酵素糖
化により分解率30%以上とした#M類を60%以下と
、フィチン酸40%以上とを、真空乾燥するものである
The method for producing powdered phytic acid according to the present invention is to vacuum-dry 60% or less of #M, which has a decomposition rate of 30% or more by enzymatic saccharification of starch, and 40% or more of phytic acid.

フィチン酸は、下記の通り強酸であり、吸着粉末によっ
ては実施条件によってはエステル型リン酸澱粉型(mo
nostarch phasphate)か、架橋型リ
ン酸澱粉型(distarch phasphate)
が部分的に生ずる虞がある。これを避けるために、吸着
剤としての粉体の選択は一定の条件の枠内のものに限定
されるものと考えられる。
Phytic acid is a strong acid as described below.
nostarch phasphate) or cross-linked phosphate starch type (distarch phasphate)
There is a possibility that this may occur partially. In order to avoid this, it is considered that the selection of powder as an adsorbent is limited to those within the framework of certain conditions.

次に、酸としてのフィチン酸の水溶液のpHと熱安定性
について、又同時にリン酸澱粉合成の条件について検討
する。
Next, we will examine the pH and thermal stability of an aqueous solution of phytic acid as an acid, and at the same time, the conditions for phosphoric acid starch synthesis.

フィチン酸水溶液、濃度とpHの関係シよ、第1表に示
す通りである。
The relationship between the concentration and pH of the phytic acid aqueous solution is shown in Table 1.

第1表 尚、表中、下段に於ける濃度は、上欄がmol/β、下
欄がg/lを表す。
In Table 1, the concentration in the lower row of the table is mol/β in the upper column and g/l in the lower column.

フィチン酸は加熱によって分解する。但し、高濃度か又
は120℃以下の場合は、大体安定とされている。例え
ば、濃度44%、温度100〜110℃1時間1〜10
hrsの場合の加水分解は、1時間で2.7%、2時間
で5.0%、4時間で11.0%、10時間で25.2
%であった。
Phytic acid decomposes upon heating. However, it is said to be generally stable at high concentrations or at temperatures below 120°C. For example, concentration 44%, temperature 100-110℃ 1 hour 1-10
In the case of hrs, hydrolysis was 2.7% in 1 hour, 5.0% in 2 hours, 11.0% in 4 hours, and 25.2% in 10 hours.
%Met.

無水リン酸を純水に溶解して、短時間に放置した各種水
和度のリン酸混合液が澱粉に対して優れた架橋効果のあ
ることは周知の事実である。この方法で調整した誘導体
は、リン酸量とフォトペーストグラフの95℃の吸光度
或いは潤滑度の間に直線関係であり、結合リン酸の殆ど
総てが架橋結合を示すものとされている。
It is a well-known fact that a mixture of phosphoric acid with various degrees of hydration, obtained by dissolving phosphoric anhydride in pure water and allowing it to stand for a short period of time, has an excellent crosslinking effect on starch. In the derivative prepared by this method, there is a linear relationship between the amount of phosphoric acid and the absorbance at 95°C or lubricity in the photo paste graph, and almost all of the bound phosphoric acid is said to exhibit crosslinking.

但し、架橋型リン酸澱粉を合成する場合に反応液のpH
とその量が重要なポイントであるとされている。
However, when synthesizing cross-linked phosphate starch, the pH of the reaction solution
It is said that the important point is the amount.

例えば、pH2で合成したものと、pH10で合成した
ものが、共に結合リンの含有量が同等のリン酸澱粉でも
、酸性下で行なったものは、同−合リン量でもアルカリ
性下で行ったものと違って澱粉潤滑抑制の効果は現れな
い。
For example, even if the phosphate starch synthesized at pH 2 and the one synthesized at pH 10 have the same bound phosphorus content, the one synthesized under acidic conditions will be the same as the one synthesized under alkaline conditions with the same amount of combined phosphorus. Unlike this, starch does not have the effect of suppressing lubrication.

即ち、酸性条件で行なうと、リン酸がモノエステル型と
結合し、架橋型に結合しないものと考えられる。
That is, it is considered that when carried out under acidic conditions, phosphoric acid binds to the monoester type and not to the crosslinked type.

吸着粉体が澱粉である場合は、澱粉が酸分解を受けるこ
とは自明の理である。
When the adsorbed powder is starch, it is obvious that the starch undergoes acid decomposition.

吸着粉体がフィチン酸による酸分解を受けず、あくまで
吸着剤としての機能を果たすものは何か、又同時に粘性
、吸着性、保水性、乳化性のあるものは何か、と言えば
、分解率(DE)の最も高いもの、即ち、酵素糖化の粉
体を使用することが最適と考えられる。
What is the type of adsorbent powder that is not subject to acid decomposition by phytic acid and functions only as an adsorbent, and also has viscosity, adsorption, water retention, and emulsifying properties? It is considered optimal to use the one with the highest DE, ie, the enzymatic saccharification powder.

又、たとえ結合リンが有ったとしても、フィチン酸自体
がヘキサリン酸エステルであり、合成の条件も純度50
%フィチン酸そのものを使用するわけで、前述の通りp
 H的に強酸側で実施され、又同時に、完全に酵素によ
って糖化された粉体を使用することから架橋化されたも
のにはならないとの推論ができる。
Furthermore, even if there is bound phosphorus, phytic acid itself is a hexaphosphate ester, and the synthesis conditions are 50% pure.
% Phytic acid itself is used, and as mentioned above, p
It can be inferred that the powder will not be cross-linked because it is carried out in a strongly acidic environment and at the same time, a powder that has been completely saccharified by enzymes is used.

そこで、粉末フィチン酸とは、糖類の分子間にフィチン
酸が結合したもの、いうなれば包接錯体である。
Therefore, powdered phytic acid is a substance in which phytic acid is bound between molecules of sugars, so to speak, an inclusion complex.

この意味に於て、本発明に係る粉末フィチン酸は、フィ
チン酸の粉末それ自体であるといえよう。
In this sense, the powdered phytic acid according to the present invention can be said to be phytic acid powder itself.

フィチン酸は、加熱により着色が加促され、加熱により
分解されるという欠点があり、これを避けるために絶対
的に必要なのが真空乾燥である。
Phytic acid has the disadvantage that coloring is accelerated by heating and decomposed by heating, and vacuum drying is absolutely necessary to avoid this.

本発明者は、このフィチン酸を粉末化するに際し、種々
実験の結果、澱粉の酵素糖化により分解率30%以上と
した糖類を60%以下と、フィチン酸40%以上とした
場合に、効率良く粉末化できることを見出した。
As a result of various experiments, the present inventor found that when powdering this phytic acid, the decomposition rate was 30% or more through enzymatic saccharification of starch, and when the sugar content was 60% or less and the phytic acid was 40% or more, it was effective. It was discovered that it can be made into powder.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

フィチン酸濃度とDE別垢類との配合比を、第2表に示
す。第2表中、フィチン酸は48〜b上記配合物(ペー
スト状)を下記条件にて真空乾燥をした。
Table 2 shows the concentration of phytic acid and the blending ratio of DE filtrate. In Table 2, phytic acid was 48-b The above formulation (paste) was vacuum dried under the following conditions.

使用真空乾燥機は、上部は輻射加熱方式、下部は加熱板
による接触加熱方式を採用したものである。
The vacuum dryer used uses a radiation heating method in the upper part and a contact heating method using a heating plate in the lower part.

■乾燥条件; 真空度lmmHg、品温30゛C1乾燥時間1時間、■
判定基準: ・PH: 0.1%の水溶液のpH 1,0%の水溶液のp H 本発明の目的とする実用性のある粉末フィチン酸は、0
.1%にてpH4,1,0%にてpH2であることを目
標とする。
■Drying conditions: Vacuum degree lmmHg, product temperature 30゛C1 drying time 1 hour, ■
Judgment criteria: ・PH: pH of 0.1% aqueous solution pH of 1.0% aqueous solution Practical powdered phytic acid, which is the object of the present invention, has a pH of 0.
.. The aim is to have a pH of 4 at 1% and a pH of 2 at 1 and 0%.

粉体状況: a、固結しないこと す、淡黄色又は灰白色であること C0冷水完全溶解すること d、粘着力の少ないこと e、乳化力があること f、吸着力があること ・フィチン酸の有効成分について: 粉末フィチン酸として有効成分が30%以上であること
Powder condition: a. It should not clump, it should be pale yellow or grayish-white. C0 It should be completely soluble in cold water. d. It should have little adhesive power. e. It should have emulsifying power. Regarding active ingredients: Contains 30% or more of active ingredients as powdered phytic acid.

判定結果は、第3表に示す通りである。The determination results are shown in Table 3.

・粉末状態、DEとの関係: 1、色相35>30>20>15>102、粘着力 3
5<30<20<15<103、吸性性 35>30>
20>15>104、保水性 35<30<20<15
<105、乳化力 35>30>20>15>10・p
H測定: DE35 50%、フィチン酸50%のグループが所期
の目標に達した。
・Relationship with powder state and DE: 1, hue 35>30>20>15>102, adhesive strength 3
5<30<20<15<103, absorbency 35>30>
20>15>104, water retention 35<30<20<15
<105, emulsifying power 35>30>20>15>10・p
H measurement: The DE35 50%, phytic acid 50% group reached the desired target.

粉末フィチン酸1gr、冷水100grの場合に、pH
2であった。
In the case of 1g of powdered phytic acid and 100g of cold water, the pH
It was 2.

粉末フィチン酸100mmg、冷水100grの場合に
、p H4であった。
In the case of 100 mmg of powdered phytic acid and 100 gr of cold water, the pH was 4.

本発明によれば、粉末フィチン酸を得るためには、下記
の5項目の要件を具備することが必要である。
According to the present invention, in order to obtain powdered phytic acid, it is necessary to meet the following five requirements.

■当該製品がリン酸の架橋化型にならないこと■当該製
品が冷水に完全に溶解すること■当該製品が保存中に固
結しないこと ■当該製品が淡褐色でないこと ■当該製品が強酸性であること 上記5項目を完全に具備するものとしては、本実施例に
於ては、フィチン酸(純度50%)50%と、糖類(D
E32)50%との配合品を真空度10mmHg以下、
品温80℃以下、乾燥時間2hrs以内で処理したもの
が良好であった。
■ The product does not become a cross-linked form of phosphoric acid. ■ The product is completely soluble in cold water. ■ The product does not solidify during storage. ■ The product is not light brown. ■ The product is not strongly acidic. In this example, 50% of phytic acid (50% purity) and saccharide (D
E32) 50% compounded product at a vacuum level of 10 mmHg or less,
Good results were obtained when the product temperature was 80° C. or lower and the drying time was 2 hrs or less.

粉末フィチン酸の用途は、大局的には液状フィチン酸と
同じであるが、粉末のために使用上の便宜性、保存中の
安全性が高められた。
The uses of powdered phytic acid are generally the same as those of liquid phytic acid, but because it is a powder, it is more convenient to use and safer during storage.

食品用途として、−例を揚げれば、下記の通りである。Examples of food applications are as follows.

■缶詰に於ける黒変防止(貝類等の水煮の黒変)0.1
−0.5% ■漂白の戻り防止 酢れんこん、ごぼうの漂白戻り防止 0.1〜0.3% ■果汁及び飲料水の褐色防止 0.1〜0.2% ■pH調整及び緩衝作用 食品のp Hを酸性に調整し、pH3〜6で緩i)1作
用が強いので、防腐剤の効果を有効に発揮させる。又、
貯蔵性を高める。
■Prevention of blackening in canned food (blackening of shellfish etc. boiled in water) 0.1
-0.5% ■Prevention of bleaching backlash Prevention of bleaching backlash of vinegar lotus root and burdock 0.1-0.3% ■Prevention of browning of fruit juice and drinking water 0.1-0.2% ■pH adjustment and buffering effect of food The pH is adjusted to be acidic, and the effect of the preservative is effectively exerted since the antiseptic action is strong at pH 3 to 6. or,
Increases shelf life.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように、本発明によれば、澱粉の酵素糖化により
分解率30%以上としたw類を60%以下と、フィチン
酸40%以上とを、真空乾燥するものであるから、フィ
チン酸の粉末化処理工程時に於ける不具合を惹起せず、
フィチン酸の粉末を製造することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, 60% or less of the W type whose decomposition rate is 30% or more by enzymatic saccharification of starch and 40% or more of phytic acid are vacuum-dried. Does not cause any defects during the powdering process,
A powder of phytic acid can be produced.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)澱粉の酵素糖化により分解率30%以上とした糖
類を60%以下と、フィチン酸40%以上とを、真空乾
燥することを特徴とする粉末フィチン酸の製造法。
(1) A method for producing powdered phytic acid, which comprises vacuum drying 60% or less saccharides whose decomposition rate is 30% or more through enzymatic saccharification of starch and 40% or more phytic acid.
(2)品温30〜80℃で真空乾燥することを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の粉末フィチン酸の製造法
(2) The method for producing powdered phytic acid according to claim 1, which comprises vacuum drying at a temperature of 30 to 80°C.
JP62294685A 1987-11-21 1987-11-21 Production of powdery phytic acid Granted JPS63165390A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62294685A JPS63165390A (en) 1987-11-21 1987-11-21 Production of powdery phytic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62294685A JPS63165390A (en) 1987-11-21 1987-11-21 Production of powdery phytic acid

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP55174126A Division JPS5798292A (en) 1980-12-09 1980-12-09 Powdery phytic acid and its preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63165390A true JPS63165390A (en) 1988-07-08
JPH0113715B2 JPH0113715B2 (en) 1989-03-07

Family

ID=17810983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62294685A Granted JPS63165390A (en) 1987-11-21 1987-11-21 Production of powdery phytic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63165390A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63104991A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-05-10 Asama Kasei Kk Improving method for quality of phytic acid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63104991A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-05-10 Asama Kasei Kk Improving method for quality of phytic acid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0113715B2 (en) 1989-03-07

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