JPS6316279A - Storage battery device with warning circuit - Google Patents
Storage battery device with warning circuitInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6316279A JPS6316279A JP61162507A JP16250786A JPS6316279A JP S6316279 A JPS6316279 A JP S6316279A JP 61162507 A JP61162507 A JP 61162507A JP 16250786 A JP16250786 A JP 16250786A JP S6316279 A JPS6316279 A JP S6316279A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- storage battery
- voltage
- reference voltage
- circuit
- discharging current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野コ
この発明は、充電可能な蓄電池装置に関し、特に負荷へ
の通電時に蓄電池電圧が低下した場合に警報信号を出力
できるようにした警報回路付き蓄電池装置に関するもの
である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] This invention relates to a rechargeable storage battery device, and in particular to a storage battery with an alarm circuit that can output an alarm signal when the storage battery voltage drops when power is applied to a load. It is related to the device.
［従来の技術］
第５図は従来より標準的に使用されている蓄電池装置の
構成図である０図において、１は交流充電入力側しゃ断
器（ノーヒユーズブレーカ： ＮＦＢ）、２はサイリス
タ制御コンバータ、３はコンバータ。[Prior Art] Figure 5 is a block diagram of a storage battery device that has conventionally been used as a standard. , 3 is a converter.
出力側しゃ断器（ノーヒユーズブレーカ： ＮＦＢｊ、
４は蓄電池、５は負荷電圧制御用のシリコンドロッパ、
６はシリコンドロッパ制御用電圧検出リレー、７は蓄電
池電圧検出用低電圧リレー、８は蓄電池出力側しゃ断器
（ノーヒユーズプレーカニＮＦＢ）、９は蓄電池の充放
電を表示する電流計用シャントである。Output side breaker (no fuse breaker: NFBj,
4 is a storage battery, 5 is a silicon dropper for load voltage control,
6 is a voltage detection relay for silicon dropper control, 7 is a low voltage relay for detecting storage battery voltage, 8 is a breaker on the storage battery output side (no-fuse play crab NFB), and 9 is a shunt for an ammeter that indicates charging and discharging of the storage battery. .
次に動作について説明する。三相充電用交流入力は交流
充電入力側しゃ断器１を通り、サイリスタ制御コンバー
タによりＤＣ変換されコンバータ出力側しゃ断器３を通
り蓄電池４を充電するとともに、シリコンドロッパ５お
よび蓄電池出力側しゃ断器８を通り負荷側へ電力を供給
する。シリコンドロッパ制御用電圧検出リレー６は負荷
の量に応じ負荷電圧を調整するために設置されている。Next, the operation will be explained. The three-phase charging AC input passes through the AC charging input side breaker 1, is converted to DC by the thyristor-controlled converter, passes through the converter output side breaker 3, charges the storage battery 4, and also connects the silicon dropper 5 and the storage battery output side breaker 8. Supplies power to the load side. A silicon dropper control voltage detection relay 6 is installed to adjust the load voltage according to the amount of load.
すなわち、負荷電圧が降下しこのリレー６の設定値より
降下すれば信号を出してシリコンドロッパ５を短絡し負
荷電圧を上昇させ、また、反対に負荷電圧が上昇しリレ
ー６の設定値より上昇すればシリコンドロッパ５を開放
し負荷電圧を降下させる動作を行ない、負荷電流による
負荷側電圧の上昇・降下をある一定幅に抑える働きをす
る。また、蓄電池電圧検出・用低電圧リレー７は蓄電池
の寿命を保護するために設置されている。That is, if the load voltage drops and falls below the set value of this relay 6, a signal is output to short-circuit the silicon dropper 5 and the load voltage increases; For example, the silicon dropper 5 is opened to lower the load voltage, thereby suppressing the rise and fall of the load-side voltage due to the load current within a certain range. Further, a storage battery voltage detection/low voltage relay 7 is installed to protect the life of the storage battery.
［発明が解決しようとする問題点］
しかしながら、このような従来の蓄電池装置における警
報手段では、蓄電池の最終電圧直前を検出する警報設定
であり、したがって蓄電池電圧と負荷電圧とが大きく異
なる場合、すなわち、蓄電池負荷が多くの電動負荷で長
時間動作している場合などには、動作中に警報が出て蓄
電池がダウンするおそれがある。すなわち、従来のもの
では、低電圧の検出に問題があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the alarm means in such a conventional storage battery device is set to detect just before the final voltage of the storage battery. Therefore, when the storage battery voltage and the load voltage are significantly different, that is, If the storage battery is operating for a long time with many electric loads, there is a risk that an alarm will be issued during operation and the storage battery will go down. That is, the conventional type had a problem in detecting low voltage.
この発明は上記のような問題点を解消するためになされ
たもので、放電電流に応じて警報信号出力タイミングを
可変にできるようにした警報回路付き蓄電池装置を提供
することを目的とする。This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a storage battery device with an alarm circuit that can vary the alarm signal output timing according to the discharge current.
［問題点を解決するための手段］
この発明に係る警報回路付き蓄電池装置は、充電可能な
蓄電池装置において、蓄電池電圧が低下した場合に警報
信号を出力する警報回路をそなえ。[Means for Solving the Problems] A storage battery device with an alarm circuit according to the present invention is a rechargeable storage battery device, and includes an alarm circuit that outputs an alarm signal when the storage battery voltage decreases.
同警報回路が、蓄電池放電電流を検出してこの放電電流
に応じた基準電圧を出力する可変基準電圧発生回路と、
同可変基準電圧発生回路からの基準電圧と蓄電池電圧と
を比較して上記蓄電池電圧が上記基準電圧を下まわった
ときに警報信号を出力する制御回路とをそなえて構成し
たものである。a variable reference voltage generation circuit in which the alarm circuit detects a storage battery discharge current and outputs a reference voltage according to the discharge current;
The control circuit includes a control circuit that compares the reference voltage from the variable reference voltage generating circuit with the storage battery voltage and outputs an alarm signal when the storage battery voltage falls below the reference voltage.
［作 用コ
この発明における警報回路付き蓄電池装置は、蓄電池電
圧の検出を負荷の動作完了までに、必要な蓄電池の残留
容量に応じて設定値を可変さ、せることかできるように
することにより、常時の蓄電池電圧と放電電流とを常時
装置に取り込み、この放電電流に応じて変わる基準電圧
と蓄電池電圧とを比較して蓄電池電圧が基準電圧を下ま
わると、負荷停止信号のごとき警報信号を出力する。[Function] The storage battery device with an alarm circuit according to the present invention detects the storage battery voltage by varying the set value according to the required residual capacity of the storage battery before the load operation is completed. , the constant storage battery voltage and discharge current are constantly input into the device, and the storage battery voltage is compared with a reference voltage that changes according to the discharge current. If the storage battery voltage falls below the reference voltage, an alarm signal such as a load stop signal is generated. Output.
［発明の実施例コ
以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明する。第１
図は本警報回路付き蓄電池装置の全体構成図であり、図
において、１は交流充電久方側しゃ断器（ノーヒユーズ
ブレーカ： ＮＦＢ）、２はサイリスタ制御コンバータ
、３はコンバータ出方側しゃ断器（ノーヒユーズブレー
カ： ＮＦＢ）、４は蓄電池、５は負荷電圧制御用のシ
リコンドロッパ、６はシリコンドロッパ制御用電圧検出
リレー、８は蓄電池出力側しゃ断器（ノーヒユーズブレ
ーカ：ＮＦＢ）、９は蓄電池の充放電を表示する電流計
用シャントである。７１は蓄電池電圧が低下した場合に
警報信号として負荷停止信号を出方する警報回路として
の低電圧検出装置であり、この警報回路付き蓄電池装置
は、従来の蓄電池電圧検出用低電圧リレーがドロッパ出
方側に配設されていたのに対し、蓄電池側に配設されて
いる。第２図はこの発明にかかる警報回路７１の一実施
例を示した基本構成図であり、図中、１ｏは第４図［こ
の第４図は負荷電流（放電電流）Ａに対して蓄電池の残
留容量を考慮した上で決定された負荷停止のための基準
電圧Ｖｓの特性図である。コに示す関数Ｖｓ＝ｆ（Ａ）
を与える可変基準電圧発生回路としての関数発生器であ
り、この関数発生器１ｏは第１図に示す電流計用シャン
ト９より放電電流信号を受けこの放電電流Ａに応じた基
準電圧Ｖｓを出力する。１１は関数発生器１ｏがらの基
準電圧Ｖｓと蓄電池電圧ｖｂとを比較して蓄電池電圧ｖ
ｂが基準電圧Ｖｓを下まわったときにその旨の信号を出
力する比較回路、１２はこの比較回路１１より出力され
た信号を遅延させるタイマーであり、タイマー出力信号
が蓄電池負荷を停止させる警報信号として負荷制御部へ
供給される。１３は関数発生器１０．比較回路１１およ
び遅延タイマー１２用の電源装置である。[Embodiment of the Invention] An embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1st
The figure is an overall configuration diagram of this storage battery device with an alarm circuit. In the figure, 1 is an AC charging far side breaker (no-fuse breaker: NFB), 2 is a thyristor control converter, and 3 is a converter output side breaker ( No fuse breaker: NFB), 4 is a storage battery, 5 is a silicon dropper for load voltage control, 6 is a voltage detection relay for silicon dropper control, 8 is a storage battery output side breaker (no fuse breaker: NFB), 9 is a storage battery This is a shunt for ammeter that displays charging and discharging. Reference numeral 71 denotes a low voltage detection device as an alarm circuit that outputs a load stop signal as an alarm signal when the storage battery voltage drops. It was placed on the storage battery side, whereas it was placed on the storage battery side. FIG. 2 is a basic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of the alarm circuit 71 according to the present invention, and in the figure, 1o is a diagram of the storage battery with respect to the load current (discharge current) A. FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram of a reference voltage Vs for stopping a load determined in consideration of residual capacity. Function Vs=f(A) shown in
This function generator 1o receives a discharge current signal from the ammeter shunt 9 shown in FIG. 1 and outputs a reference voltage Vs corresponding to the discharge current A. . 11 compares the reference voltage Vs from the function generator 1o with the storage battery voltage vb to determine the storage battery voltage v.
A comparison circuit that outputs a signal to that effect when b becomes lower than the reference voltage Vs, 12 is a timer that delays the signal output from this comparison circuit 11, and the timer output signal serves as an alarm signal to stop the storage battery load. It is supplied to the load control section as a signal. 13 is a function generator 10. This is a power supply device for the comparison circuit 11 and the delay timer 12.
次に、この発明の詳細な説明する。この発明では、蓄電
池電圧、蓄電池の放電電流およびドロッパ出力電圧を入
力するのみでよい。第２図の関数発生器１０はＶ電池の
放電電流により第４図に示すＶ ｓ ＝ ｆ （Ａ）を
出方することができ、すなゎち、蓄電池の負荷電流が大
きい場合は、それが小さい場合に比べ早く負荷停止信号
を出す必要があり、換言すれば、負荷電流が大きくなっ
た場合菩 ゛電池の残留容量が大きい時点で、すなわち
蓄電池電圧が高い時点で負荷停止信号を出す必要がある
ことになる。これは、第３図の蓄電池４への充電が無く
なった際の放電特性図からもわかるように蓄電池装置の
負荷電流が大きい場合、蓄電池電圧の降下も大きくなる
からである。Next, the present invention will be explained in detail. In this invention, it is only necessary to input the storage battery voltage, the storage battery discharge current, and the dropper output voltage. The function generator 10 in FIG. 2 can generate V s = f (A) shown in FIG. 4 depending on the discharge current of the V battery, that is, if the load current of the storage battery is large, It is necessary to issue a load stop signal earlier than when the load current is small. In other words, when the load current becomes large, it is necessary to issue a load stop signal when the remaining capacity of the battery is large, that is, when the storage battery voltage is high. There will be. This is because, as can be seen from the discharge characteristic diagram when the storage battery 4 is no longer charged in FIG. 3, when the load current of the storage battery device is large, the drop in the storage battery voltage also becomes large.
なお、Ｖｓ＝ｆ（Ａ）関数のオフセット分および関数の
傾きはＶｓ＝Ｋｆ（Ａ）として可変設定器を取り付ける
ことにより適用範囲を拡大できる。Note that the range of application can be expanded by attaching a variable setting device to the offset of the Vs=f(A) function and the slope of the function by setting Vs=Kf(A).
関数発生器の出力Ｖｓは蓄電池電圧ｖｂと突き合わせ比
較回路１１にて比較され、Ｖｓ）Ｖｂとなった時に比較
回路より出力される。また、この比較回路出力は蓄電池
負荷の投入による瞬時電圧降下分を検出して負荷停止を
防ぐため遅延タイマー１２を通してから出力されるよう
にしている。The output Vs of the function generator is compared with the storage battery voltage vb in a matching comparison circuit 11, and when the voltage becomes Vs)Vb, the output is outputted from the comparison circuit. Further, the output of this comparison circuit is passed through a delay timer 12 to detect an instantaneous voltage drop due to application of the storage battery load and to prevent the load from stopping.
このように、第２図に示した各々の構成装置、すなわち
、関数発生器１０．比較回路１１．遅延タイマー１２等
を一括して一個の警報回路としてまとめることができる
ため、従来の標準的蓄電池装置にも容易にこの警報回路
を増設することが可能となるとともに、蓄電池装置の寿
命を長びかせることができる等の効果がある。Thus, each component shown in FIG. 2, namely the function generator 10. Comparison circuit 11. Since the delay timer 12, etc. can be integrated into one alarm circuit, this alarm circuit can be easily added to a conventional standard storage battery device, and the life of the storage battery device can be extended. There are effects such as being able to.
［発明の効果コ
以上のようにこの発明によれば、蓄電池放電電流に応じ
て警報信号出力タイミングを可変にできるため、すなわ
ち大きい負荷のときは早めに、逆に小さい負荷のときは
大きい負荷のときよりも遅めに、警報信号が出力される
ため、蓄電池装置の長痔命化に寄与する等の効果が得ら
れる。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the alarm signal output timing can be varied according to the storage battery discharge current. Since the alarm signal is output later than usual, effects such as contributing to prolonging the lifespan of the storage battery device can be obtained.
第１〜４図はこの発明の一実施例としての警報回路付き
蓄電池装置を示すもので、第１図はその構成図、第２図
はその警報回路の基本構成図、第３図はその放電特性図
、第４図はその関数発生器の負荷停止曲線図であり、第
５図は従来の蓄電池装置の構成図である。
図において、１０−可変基準電圧発生回路としての関数
発生器１，１１−比較回路、１２−遅延タイマー、１３
−電源装置、７１−警報回路。
なお、図中、同一符号は同一、又は相当部分を示す。Figures 1 to 4 show a storage battery device with an alarm circuit as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is its configuration diagram, Figure 2 is its basic configuration diagram, and Figure 3 is its discharge. The characteristic diagram, FIG. 4, is a load stop curve diagram of the function generator, and FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a conventional storage battery device. In the figure, 10-function generator 1 as a variable reference voltage generation circuit, 11-comparison circuit, 12-delay timer, 13
- power supply, 71 - alarm circuit; In addition, in the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or equivalent parts.
Claims (1)
場合に警報信号を出力する警報回路をそなえ、同警報回
路が、蓄電池放電電流を検出してこの放電電流に応じた
基準電圧を出力する可変基準電圧発生回路と、同可変基
準電圧発生回路からの基準電圧と蓄電池電圧とを比較し
て上記蓄電池電圧が上記基準電圧を下まわつたときに警
報信号を出力する制御回路とをそなえて構成されたこと
を特徴とする、警報回路付き蓄電池装置。A rechargeable storage battery device is equipped with an alarm circuit that outputs an alarm signal when the storage battery voltage drops, and the alarm circuit detects the storage battery discharge current and outputs a reference voltage according to this discharge current. A control circuit that compares a reference voltage from the variable reference voltage generating circuit with a storage battery voltage and outputs an alarm signal when the storage battery voltage falls below the reference voltage. A storage battery device with an alarm circuit, characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61162507A JPS6316279A (en) | 1986-07-08 | 1986-07-08 | Storage battery device with warning circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61162507A JPS6316279A (en) | 1986-07-08 | 1986-07-08 | Storage battery device with warning circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6316279A true JPS6316279A (en) | 1988-01-23 |
Family
ID=15755935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61162507A Pending JPS6316279A (en) | 1986-07-08 | 1986-07-08 | Storage battery device with warning circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6316279A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH032682A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-01-09 | Sharp Corp | Battery voltage discriminating circuit |
| US7639822B2 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2009-12-29 | Widex A/S | Method of programming a hearing aid by a programming device |
-
1986
- 1986-07-08 JP JP61162507A patent/JPS6316279A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH032682A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-01-09 | Sharp Corp | Battery voltage discriminating circuit |
| US7639822B2 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2009-12-29 | Widex A/S | Method of programming a hearing aid by a programming device |
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