JPS63150225A - Carcinostatic agent containing hopane based compound - Google Patents

Carcinostatic agent containing hopane based compound

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Publication number
JPS63150225A
JPS63150225A JP29681086A JP29681086A JPS63150225A JP S63150225 A JPS63150225 A JP S63150225A JP 29681086 A JP29681086 A JP 29681086A JP 29681086 A JP29681086 A JP 29681086A JP S63150225 A JPS63150225 A JP S63150225A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
configuration
anticancer agent
hydrogen atom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP29681086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroko Yamaguchi
寛子 山口
Masanobu Sugimoto
正信 杉本
Kaoru Asano
薫 浅野
Takao Murakami
孝夫 村上
Nobutoshi Tanaka
信壽 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tonen General Sekiyu KK
Original Assignee
Toa Nenryo Kogyyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toa Nenryo Kogyyo KK filed Critical Toa Nenryo Kogyyo KK
Priority to JP29681086A priority Critical patent/JPS63150225A/en
Publication of JPS63150225A publication Critical patent/JPS63150225A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a carcinostatic agent, containing a hopane based compound, having low toxicity and effective against both solid cancer and ascitic tumor. CONSTITUTION:A carcinostatic agent containing a compound expressed by formula I (R1 is methyl or saccharide residue; R2 is H or methyl; R3 is H or methyl; B and D are direct bond, etc.; A is H or hydroxyl; C is H, etc.; F is H or methyl; G is isopropyl, etc.; the dotted line is single, double bond, etc.) as an active ingredient thereof. A compound, e.g. hop-17(21)-ene ozonide A, expressed by formula II is specifically used as the compound expressed by formula I. The compound expressed by formula I is orally or parenterally administered to mammals including humans. In the process, the dose of parenteral administration by intravenous, intraperitoneal and subcutaneous administration, etc., is 0.01-10mg/kg.day in 1-3 portions a day administered every day or every other day.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はシダ類から抽出されるホパン(hopane)
骨格を有する化合物を有効成分とする制癌剤に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to hopane extracted from ferns.
The present invention relates to an anticancer agent containing a compound having a skeleton as an active ingredient.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

シダ類に由来する多くの化合物が研究されているが、純
粋に単離精製され、構造決定された化合物はあまり多く
ない。ホパン骨格を有する化合物のインビボ制癌活性に
ついては全く報告されていない。
Although many compounds derived from ferns have been studied, only a few have been isolated, purified, and had their structures determined. There have been no reports on the in vivo anticancer activity of compounds having a hopane skeleton.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

従って本発明はシダ類に由来するホパン骨格を有する化
合物を有効成分とする制癌剤を提供しようとするもので
ある。
Therefore, the present invention aims to provide an anticancer agent containing a compound having a hopane skeleton derived from ferns as an active ingredient.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

育例底分 前記の目的は、次の一般式(■): 〔式中、 RIはメチル、又は糖残基であり; R2は水素原子、又はメチル基であり;R3は水素原子
、又はメチル基であり:■、■、0及び◎において、■
と◎とが直接結合しており、そして■が水素原子、ヒド
ロキシル基もしくはメチル基であって0が水素原子であ
るか、又は■と◎及び■と◎がそれぞれ直接結合して2
重結合を構成しており;あるいは■と◎とが一緒になっ
てβ−配置の一〇−0−を構成しておりそして■と◎が
一緒になってα−配置の一〇−を構成しており; [F]と◎において、[F]が水素原子又はメチル基で
あり、そして◎がイソプロピル基又はヒドロキシイソプ
ロピル基であり;あるいは[F]及び0がそれぞれ、α
−配置の次の式: %式% で表わされる基の0及び0に直接結合しており;そして
、 二二二は単結合又は2重結合のいずれかを表わす。但し
、■が水素原子、ヒドロキシル基又はメチル基である場
合、■がα−配置のときは◎はβ−配置であり、そして
Aがβ〜配装のときはGはα−配置である。〕 で表わされる化合物を含んで成る制癌剤により達成され
る。
The above purpose is to obtain the following general formula (■): [In the formula, RI is methyl or a sugar residue; R2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. is a group: ■, ■, 0 and ◎, ■
and ◎ are directly bonded, and ■ is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, or methyl group and 0 is a hydrogen atom, or ■ and ◎ and ■ and ◎ are each directly bonded, and 2
They constitute a double bond; or ■ and ◎ together constitute 10-0- in the β-configuration, and ■ and ◎ together constitute 10- in the α-configuration. In [F] and ◎, [F] is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and ◎ is an isopropyl group or a hydroxyisopropyl group; or [F] and 0 are α
- configuration of the following formula: % directly bonded to 0 and 0 of the group represented by the formula %; and 222 represents either a single bond or a double bond. However, when ■ is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a methyl group, when ■ is α-configuration, ◎ is β-configuration, and when A is β-configuration, G is α-configuration. ] This is achieved by an anticancer agent comprising a compound represented by the following.

前記一般式(I)中の糖残基として、例えば次の式: で示される基が挙げられる。As the sugar residue in the general formula (I), for example, the following formula: Examples include groups represented by.

一般式(1)で表わされる化合物として、次のような具
体例を挙げることができる。
The following specific examples can be given as the compound represented by the general formula (1).

(1)ホブ−17(21)−エンオシニドA(ホペンー
オゾニドA)  (化合物1〕 文献:第21回天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集、57
6〜583頁、(1978) (2)17−ヒドロキシ−24−〇−〔α−L−アラビ
ノフラノシル−(1→2))−(β−D−グルコピラノ
シル−(1→6)〕−β−D−グルコビラノシルーホパ
ン−28、22−オリド〔化合物2〕 i1 文献: Chem、 Pharm、 Bull、  3
0.3632−3639(1982)。
(1) Hob-17(21)-eneosinide A (hopene-ozonide A) (Compound 1) Literature: Abstracts of the 21st Natural Organic Compounds Conference, 57
pp. 6-583, (1978) (2) 17-hydroxy-24-〇-[α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1→2))-(β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)]- β-D-glucobylanosylhopane-28,22-olide [Compound 2] i1 Literature: Chem, Pharm, Bull, 3
0.3632-3639 (1982).

(3)17−ヒドロキシ−24−0−Cα−L−アラビ
ノフラノシル−(1→2)〕−β−D−グルコピラノシ
ルーホパン−28、22−オリド〔化合物3〕 /ゝ ぐV) tI 文献: Chem、 Pharm、 Bull、  3
0.3632−3639(19B2)。
(3) 17-hydroxy-24-0-Cα-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranosylhopane-28,22-olide [Compound 3] /ゝgu V) tI Literature: Chem, Pharm, Bull, 3
0.3632-3639 (19B2).

(4)ホパンー22−オール(ヒドロキシホバン)〔化
合物4〕 文献:他旦匹籾畦旦■、 22 、1801−1808
(1983)。
(4) Hopan-22-ol (hydroxyphoban) [Compound 4] Literature: Others, 22, 1801-1808
(1983).

(5)ホブ−17(21)エン(ホベンI)  (化合
物5〕 文献:ハ旦匹的畦旦■、η、 1801−1808(1
983)。
(5) Hob-17(21)ene (Hoben I) (Compound 5) Literature: Hob-17(21)ene (Hoben I) (Compound 5)
983).

(6)エピーフエルネン(epi−fernene)〔
化合物1〕 文献: J、Chem、5oc(c)  110〜11
6(1971)。
(6) Epi-fernene [
Compound 1] Literature: J, Chem, 5oc(c) 110-11
6 (1971).

6週令のICR雌性マウスの腹腔に、サルコーマ180
細胞を106細胞/マウスの量で移植し、移植後1日〜
5日、及び7日〜11日の10回にわたり0.1■/ 
kg・回〜10■/ kg・回の被験化合物(化合物1
〜6)を、生理食塩水に分散した後、腹腔内に投与した
。対照として被験化合物を投与しない群を設けた。各実
験群につき、7匹ずつのマウスを使用した。この結果を
延命率、及び体重計測(腹水腫の増殖)により示す。
Sarcoma 180 in the peritoneal cavity of a 6-week-old ICR female mouse.
Cells were transplanted at an amount of 106 cells/mouse, and from 1 day after transplantation.
0.1■/ over 10 times on the 5th and from the 7th to the 11th
kg・times ~ 10■/kg・times of test compound (compound 1
~6) was administered intraperitoneally after being dispersed in physiological saline. A group to which no test compound was administered was established as a control. Seven mice were used for each experimental group. The results are shown by the survival rate and body weight measurement (growth of ascites).

延命率を第1表に示す。Table 1 shows the life extension rate.

(*)化合物6は純度約20%。(*) Compound 6 has a purity of approximately 20%.

以上の結果、いずれの化合物も延命効果を示した。As a result, all compounds showed a life-prolonging effect.

マウスの体重増加により測定した腹水腫の増殖の程度を
第1図A及び第1図Bに示す。この図から明らかなよう
にいずれの化合物にも腹水腫の増殖の抑制効果が認めら
れ、特に化合物1には強い抑制効果が認められた。
The degree of ascites growth as measured by the weight gain of the mice is shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. As is clear from this figure, all compounds were found to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of ascites, with Compound 1 having a particularly strong inhibitory effect.

大鼓1 6週令のICR雌性マウスの左腋下皮下に、サルコーマ
180細胞を106細胞/マウス移植し、移植後1日〜
5日及び7日〜11日の10回にわたり、0.1■/ 
kg・回、又は1.0■/ kg・回の被験化合物(化
合物1又は化合物5)を、生理食塩水に分散した後に腹
腔内に投与した。対照として被験化合物を投与しない群
を設けた。各群に7匹ずつのマウスを使用した。移植後
の固形腫瘍の増殖を、腫瘍の長径及び短径を計測してサ
イズ(mm2)を求めることにより調べた。この結果を
相対癌増殖率として第2表に示す。
Otsuzumi 1 Sarcoma 180 cells were subcutaneously transplanted into the left armpit of a 6-week-old female ICR mouse at 10 cells/mouse, and 1 day after transplantation.
0.1■/10 times on the 5th and from the 7th to the 11th
The test compound (Compound 1 or Compound 5) was administered intraperitoneally after being dispersed in physiological saline at a dose of 1.0 kg/kg/dose or 1.0 kg/dose. A group to which no test compound was administered was established as a control. Seven mice were used in each group. Growth of the solid tumor after transplantation was investigated by measuring the major and minor axes of the tumor to determine the size (mm2). The results are shown in Table 2 as relative cancer growth rates.

第一じし一表 化合物1   0.1x10 100  75  59
化合物5.   1.0  〃100  66  71
*日数は癌細胞接種後の日数を示す。
First Table Compound 1 0.1x10 100 75 59
Compound 5. 1.0 〃100 66 71
*The number of days indicates the number of days after cancer cell inoculation.

大蔵ム 上記実験2を反復し、化合物1及び化合物5の固形腫瘍
の増殖抑制効果を確認した。第2図にこの結果を示す。
Experiment 2 above was repeated to confirm the growth-inhibiting effects of Compound 1 and Compound 5 on solid tumor growth. Figure 2 shows the results.

実験2及び3の結果から化合物1及び5が固形腫瘍の増
殖を抑制することが確認された。
The results of Experiments 2 and 3 confirmed that Compounds 1 and 5 suppressed the growth of solid tumors.

以上の実験結果から明らかなごとく、本発明の化合物は
固形癌及び腹水腫の両者に対して制癌効果を有する。本
発明の化合物は、制癌剤としてヒトを包含する哺乳類に
投与することができる。
As is clear from the above experimental results, the compound of the present invention has an anticancer effect on both solid cancer and ascites. The compounds of the present invention can be administered to mammals, including humans, as anticancer agents.

経口投与又は非経口投与により投与され、非経口投与の
場合には、静脈内投与、腹腔内投与、皮下投与等により
行われる。非経口投与における投与量は患者の状態、癌
の種類等により異るが、1日に1〜3回投与され、その
量はおよそ0.01〜10■/ kg・日であり、毎日
又は隔日に投与される。
It is administered orally or parenterally, and in the case of parenteral administration, it is administered intravenously, intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, etc. The dose for parenteral administration varies depending on the patient's condition, type of cancer, etc., but it is administered 1 to 3 times a day, and the amount is approximately 0.01 to 10 kg/day, every day or every other day. administered to

非経口投与剤は本発明の化合物を医薬として許容される
液状担体と共に含んでなり、又は使用直前に液状担体と
混合して使用するための固体組成物であってもよい。液
状担体としては生理食塩水、無毒性の種々の緩衝液、例
えばリン酸緩衝液を挙げることができる。
Parenteral preparations may comprise a compound of the invention together with a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier, or they may be solid compositions for mixing with a liquid carrier immediately prior to use. Liquid carriers include physiological saline and various non-toxic buffers, such as phosphate buffers.

経口投与剤は、常用の賦形剤、例えばラクトース、フラ
クトース等と共に調製された錠剤、カプセル剤等である
ことができる。
Orally administered preparations can be tablets, capsules, etc. prepared with conventional excipients such as lactose, fructose, and the like.

本発明の制癌剤の有効酸物の毒性は低く、これをヒトに
投与するための制癌剤として使用することができる。
The effective acid of the anticancer agent of the present invention has low toxicity and can be used as an anticancer agent for administration to humans.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図A及び第1図Bは本発明の制癌剤の有効成分の、
腹水腫瘍による体重増加に対する抑制効果を示すグラフ
である。 第2図は本発明の制癌剤の有効成分の、固形癌のサイズ
の増加に対する効果を示すグラフである。
FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B show the active ingredients of the anticancer agent of the present invention.
It is a graph showing the suppressive effect on weight gain due to ascites tumor. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of the active ingredient of the anticancer agent of the present invention on increasing the size of solid cancer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、次の一般式( I ): ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、 R_1はメチル、又は糖残基であり; R_2は水素原子、又はメチル基であり; R_3は水素原子、又はメチル基であり; (A)、(B)、(C)及び(D)において、(B)と
(D)とが直接結合しており、そして(A)が水素原子
、ヒドロキシル基もしくはメチル基であって(C)が水
素原子であるか、又は(A)と(C)及び(B)と(D
)がそれぞれ直接結合して2重結合を構成しており;あ
るいは(A)と(C)とが一緒になってβ−配置の−O
−O−を構成しておりそして(B)と(D)とが一緒に
なってα−配置の−O−を構成しており; (F)と(G)において、(F)が水素原子又はメチル
基であり、そして(G)がイソプロピル基又はヒドロキ
シイソプロピル基であり:あるいは(F)及び(G)が
それぞれ、α−配置の次の式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で表わされる基の(F′)及び(G′)に直接結合して
おり、そして、 ■は単結合又は2重結合のいずれかを表わ す。但し、(A)が水素原子、ヒドロキシル基又はメチ
ル基である場合、(A)がα−配置のときは(G)はβ
−配置であり、そしてAがβ−配置のときはGはα−配
置である。〕 で表わされる化合物を含んで成る制癌剤。 2、前記糖残基が次の式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 又は、 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で表わされる特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の制癌剤。 3、前記化合物が次の式(III) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(III) で表わされるホプ−17(21)−エン オゾニドA(
ホペン−オゾニドA)である特許請求の範囲第1項に記
載の制癌剤。 4、前記化合物が次の式(IV): ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(IV) で表わされる17−ヒドロキシ−24−O−〔α−L−
アラビノフラノシル−(1→2)〕−〔β−D−グルコ
ピラノシル−(1→6)]−β−D−グルコピラノシル
−ホパン−28,22−オリドである特許請求の範囲第
1項又は第2項に記載の制癌剤。 5、前記化合物が次の式(V) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(V) で表わされる17−ヒドロキシ−24−O−〔α−L−
アラビノフラノシル−(1→2)〕−β−D−グルコピ
ラノシル−ホパン−28,22−オリドである特許請求
の範囲第1項又は第2項に記載の制癌剤。 6、前記化合物が次の式(VI): ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(VI) で表わされるホパン−22−オール(ヒドロキシホパン
)である特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の制癌剤。 7、前記化合物が次の式(VII) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で表わされるホプ−17(21)−エン(ホペン I )
である特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の制癌剤。 8、前記化合物が次の式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で表わされるエピーフェルネンである特許請求の範囲第
1項に記載の制癌剤。
[Claims] 1. The following general formula (I): ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ [In the formula, R_1 is methyl or a sugar residue; R_2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group Yes; R_3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; In (A), (B), (C) and (D), (B) and (D) are directly bonded, and (A) is hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group or methyl group, and (C) is a hydrogen atom, or (A) and (C) and (B) and (D
) are bonded directly to each other to form a double bond; or (A) and (C) are combined to form -O in the β-configuration.
-O-, and (B) and (D) together form -O- in the α-configuration; in (F) and (G), (F) is a hydrogen atom. or a methyl group, and (G) is an isopropyl group or a hydroxyisopropyl group: or (F) and (G) each have the following formula in the α-configuration: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ It is directly bonded to (F') and (G') of the represented group, and (2) represents either a single bond or a double bond. However, when (A) is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a methyl group, when (A) is in the α-configuration, (G) is in the β-configuration.
- configuration, and when A is in the β-configuration, G is in the α-configuration. ] An anticancer agent comprising a compound represented by: 2. The anticancer agent according to claim 1, wherein the sugar residue is represented by the following formula: ▲A mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼ or ▲A mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc.▼. 3. The above compound is hop-17(21)-ene ozonide A (
The anticancer agent according to claim 1, which is hopene-ozonide A). 4. The above compound is 17-hydroxy-24-O-[α-L-
Claim 1 or Claim 1 which is arabinofuranosyl-(1→2)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-hopane-28,22-olide. The anticancer agent according to item 2. 5. The above compound is 17-hydroxy-24-O-[α-L-
The anticancer agent according to claim 1 or 2, which is arabinofuranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-hopane-28,22-olide. 6. The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is hopan-22-ol (hydroxyhopane) represented by the following formula (VI): ▲Mathical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼(VI) Anticancer drug. 7. The above compound is hop-17(21)-ene (hopen I) represented by the following formula (VII) ▲Mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼
The anticancer agent according to claim 1. 8. The anticancer agent according to claim 1, wherein the compound is epifernene represented by the following formula (II) ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼.
JP29681086A 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Carcinostatic agent containing hopane based compound Pending JPS63150225A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29681086A JPS63150225A (en) 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Carcinostatic agent containing hopane based compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29681086A JPS63150225A (en) 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Carcinostatic agent containing hopane based compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63150225A true JPS63150225A (en) 1988-06-22

Family

ID=17838437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29681086A Pending JPS63150225A (en) 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Carcinostatic agent containing hopane based compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63150225A (en)

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