JPS6314929B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6314929B2 JPS6314929B2 JP59149409A JP14940984A JPS6314929B2 JP S6314929 B2 JPS6314929 B2 JP S6314929B2 JP 59149409 A JP59149409 A JP 59149409A JP 14940984 A JP14940984 A JP 14940984A JP S6314929 B2 JPS6314929 B2 JP S6314929B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- reflector
- reflective plate
- light
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は反射板式植物栽培装置に係り、特に可
射光線の制御に好適な植物栽培装置に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a reflector type plant cultivation device, and particularly to a plant cultivation device suitable for controlling visible light.
従来の植物栽培装置は、平面図を第１図に、正
面図を第２図に示すように、地面１の上にほぼ全
面にわたつてガラス張りのハウス２があり、ハウ
ス２の中に架台や軸受に支持されたスプロケツト
３が設けられ、スプロケツト３にチユーン４が噛
合い、チエーン４に栽培植物を支持する養水器５
が多数垂下されている。このハウス２の中には太
陽光線を取り入れたり、各種の電球によつて光線
を植物に与えることが行われているが、地面１に
達した光線はほとんどそのまま消滅するために、
光線の管理が不十分であり、昼夜の制御ができな
いという欠点があつた。
As shown in FIG. 1 as a plan view and as shown in FIG. 2 as a front view, a conventional plant cultivation device has a house 2 on the ground 1 that is covered almost entirely with glass, and inside the house 2 there is a frame and a frame. A sprocket 3 supported by a bearing is provided, a chain 4 meshes with the sprocket 3, and a water cultivator 5 supporting cultivated plants on the chain 4.
Many are hanging down. Inside this house 2, sunlight is brought in and various types of light bulbs are used to provide light to the plants, but most of the light that reaches the ground 1 disappears.
The drawbacks were that the light was not properly managed and it was not possible to control day and night.
本発明の目的は、光線の管理及び昼夜の制御を
十分に行なつて栽培効率を上げ得る反射板式植物
栽培装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a reflector-type plant cultivation device that can sufficiently manage light and control day and night to improve cultivation efficiency.
本発明は栽培室の下方に反射板を設置して栽培
室を上下に二分割することにより、反射板の下部
に暗部を設けて人工的に昼夜を与える光線の管理
及び制御を十分に行なうものである。
The present invention installs a reflective plate below the cultivation chamber and divides the cultivation room into upper and lower halves, thereby providing a dark area under the reflective plate to sufficiently manage and control the light rays that artificially create day and night. It is.
以下、本発明の一実施例として、平面図を第３
図に、第３図のＡ−Ａ断面を第４図に、第４図の
Ｂ−Ｂ断面を第５図に示す。地面１１の上に断熱
壁１２があり、断熱壁１２の上方にほぼ全面にわ
たつてガラス張りの窓１３があり、断熱壁１２と
窓１３によつてハウスが構成され、ハウスの中に
架台や軸受に支持されたスプロケツト１４があ
り、スプロケツト１４にチエーン１５が噛合い、
チエーン１５に栽培植物に支持する養水器１６が
多数垂下されており、チエーン１５の中間を横切
るように反射板１７を設置しており、反射板１７
の上面は可視光線を反射するものである。さら
に、窓１３によつて太陽光線を取り入れたり、各
種の電球によつて光線を植物に与えるようになつ
ており、したがつて、下方に来た光線は反射板１
７によつて上方の植物に与えられる。
Hereinafter, as an example of the present invention, a plan view will be shown as a third example.
In the figures, FIG. 4 shows a cross section taken along line AA in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 shows a cross section taken along line B-B in FIG. 4. There is an insulating wall 12 on the ground 11, and above the insulating wall 12 there is a glass window 13 covering almost the entire surface.The insulating wall 12 and the window 13 constitute a house. There is a sprocket 14 supported by the sprocket 14, and a chain 15 meshes with the sprocket 14.
A large number of water cultivators 16 that support cultivated plants are suspended from the chain 15, and a reflector 17 is installed across the middle of the chain 15.
The top surface of reflects visible light. Furthermore, the sunlight is brought in through the window 13, and the light is given to the plants through various light bulbs.
7 to the upper plants.
この装置では、チエーン１５の一部が反射板１
７の下方になるので、反射板１７の上方は昼間に
なり反射板１７の下方は夜間になるので、昼夜の
管理が必要な果菜類の栽培に向いており、反射板
１７があるために果菜類の促成栽培向きである。 In this device, a part of the chain 15 is connected to the reflector 1
7, so the area above the reflector 17 is daytime, and the area below the reflector 17 is nighttime, so it is suitable for growing fruits and vegetables that require day and night management. It is suitable for forced cultivation of species.
反射板１７の端部には勾配部を設けて反射光が
養水器１６の方に向くようにしており、反射板１
７は地面１１に消失される光線を養水器１６の植
物に与えるように作用し、太陽光線や電球の光線
の損失分が少なくなつて採光効率が上がり、ひい
ては、省エネルギーになる。 A sloped portion is provided at the end of the reflecting plate 17 so that the reflected light is directed toward the water incubator 16.
7 acts to provide the plants in the water tank 16 with the rays of light that would be lost to the ground 11, reducing the amount of loss of sunlight or light rays from light bulbs, increasing lighting efficiency, and ultimately saving energy.
本発明の反射板は、昼夜管理が必要なものにつ
いてはその取付位置によつて昼と夜の時間の割合
をいかようにでも与えることができるし、チエー
ンの速度によつて昼と夜の時間制御も可能であ
る。 The reflector of the present invention can provide any ratio of daytime and nighttime depending on the mounting position for items that require daytime and nighttime control, and can provide any ratio of daytime and nighttime depending on the speed of the chain. Control is also possible.
本発明によれば、栽培室の下方の反射板を設置
して栽培室を上下に二分割することにより、反射
板の下部に暗部を設けて人工的に昼間と夜間の制
御を自由に行なえる効果がある。更に、反射板に
より反射した光線を利用できるので、省エネルギ
ーの効果があると同時に、植物の促成栽培の効果
がある。
According to the present invention, by installing a reflector at the bottom of the cultivation room and dividing the cultivation room into two vertically, a dark area is provided at the bottom of the reflector, and daytime and nighttime control can be freely controlled artificially. effective. Furthermore, since the light reflected by the reflector can be used, there is an effect of energy saving and at the same time an effect of forced cultivation of plants.
第１図は従来の植物栽培装置の平面図、第２図
は第１図の正面図、第３図は本発明の植物栽培装
置の一実施例の平面図、第４図は第３図のＡ−Ａ
断面図、第５図は第４図のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。
１２……断熱壁、１３……窓、１４……スプロ
ケツト、１５……チエーン、１６……養水器、１
７……反射板。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a conventional plant cultivation device, FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view of an embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the present invention, and FIG. A-A
The sectional view, FIG. 5, is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 12...Insulating wall, 13...Window, 14...Sprocket, 15...Chain, 16...Water tank, 1
7...Reflector.
Claims (1)
搬送装置に栽培植物を支持する多数の養水器を垂
下する移動式栽培植物において、 栽培室の下方のほぼ全面に、搬送装置の一部が
反射板の下方になるように搬送装置の中間を横切
つて反射板を設け、該反射板により栽培室を上下
に二分割して昼夜を作るように構成したことを特
徴とする反射板式栽培植物装置。 ２ 特許請求の範囲第１項において、反射板は、
反射板の端部に勾配を与えたことを特徴とする反
射板式植物栽培装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. In a mobile cultivation plant in which a transportation device in a cultivation chamber is formed in a loop shape, and a number of water cultivators for supporting cultivated plants are suspended from the transportation device, almost the entire lower part of the cultivation chamber is provided with: , a reflective plate is provided across the middle of the conveying device so that a part of the conveying device is below the reflective plate, and the cultivation room is divided into upper and lower halves by the reflective plate to create day and night. Features a reflector type cultivation plant device. 2 In claim 1, the reflective plate is:
A reflector-type plant cultivation device characterized in that the end of the reflector is sloped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59149409A JPS6041420A (en) | 1984-07-20 | 1984-07-20 | Reflective plate type plant culturing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59149409A JPS6041420A (en) | 1984-07-20 | 1984-07-20 | Reflective plate type plant culturing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6041420A JPS6041420A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
| JPS6314929B2 true JPS6314929B2 (en) | 1988-04-02 |
Family
ID=15474492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59149409A Granted JPS6041420A (en) | 1984-07-20 | 1984-07-20 | Reflective plate type plant culturing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6041420A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02103623U (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-17 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101240249B1 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2013-03-07 | 박영환 | Plant growing system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49131817A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1974-12-18 |
-
1984
- 1984-07-20 JP JP59149409A patent/JPS6041420A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49131817A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1974-12-18 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02103623U (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-17 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6041420A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
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