JPS63134742A - Method for mounting roof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for installing roofs with roofing materials.

"Conventional technology" Conventionally, after forming a concrete roof body on a building,
Installing the roofing material [When installing the roofing material, set the roofing material in a predetermined position on the top surface of the formed concrete roof body, and attach the set roofing material directly to the roof body using multiple anchor bolts. It is locked by fixing it, and furthermore, based on this locked roofing material, the roofing materials are set in sequence and locked with multiple locking tools in the same way as the first roofing material, and the entire surface of the roof body is secured. roofing material was being installed.

However, if the roofing material is attached by fixing the fasteners that lock the roofing material directly to the roof body using anchor bolts, it is difficult to fix the fasteners to the roof body, which is made of concrete. This method has the disadvantage that it is difficult to fix the method by driving in a large number of anchor bolts, and it also takes time and labor, resulting in high costs.

``Object of the Present Invention'' In view of the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the present invention provides a method for attaching a roof by which a roofing material can be attached to a roof body easily and in a short time.

"Means for Achieving the Objects of the Invention" The present invention includes a roof body forming step for forming a concrete roof body, and a plurality of roofs formed on the upper surface of the concrete roof body formed in the roof body forming step. A few examples of multiple attachments that can lock materials are fixed at predetermined intervals vertically or horizontally, and several examples are the component fixing process, and multiple attachments that are fixed to the top surface of the roof body are used to fix the members at predetermined positions. Set the roofing material on the
The set roofing material is attached to the member using a plurality of fasteners, and the first roofing material attachment step is to attach the roofing material to the fixed roofing material. Using the base as a base, connect the roofing materials sequentially through shells, etc. to set multiple pieces of material.
The second step is to attach the roofing material to the entire surface of the roof body by locking it with the F tool.
It is characterized by including the roofing material installation■culm.

rEmbodiment J of the present invention The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, reference numeral 1 indicates a roof body forming step in which a concrete table board body 2 is formed on the building.

3 is a plurality of mounting members 5 capable of locking a plurality of roofing materials 4 to the upper surface of the concrete roof body 2 formed in the roof body forming step 1, and in this embodiment, a plurality of mounting members 5 are attached in the vertical direction. Attachment that is fixed at predetermined intervals is done by fixing members. Both ends of the members 5 are fixed with anchor bolts 1-6, and this fixed attachment is based on the part 445, and the members 5 are sequentially mounted at predetermined intervals and fixed with anchor bolts 6.

In addition, for the above-mentioned installation, the member 5 is a vertically elongated plate having a predetermined width, e.g. This attachment is to the member body 7, and this attachment is to enable the roofing materials 4, which are provided in plural pieces at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the member body 7, to be set in a predetermined position, and to allow the roofing materials 4, which are provided on the upper surface of the member body 7, to be set in a predetermined position. an L-shaped positioning member 8 that can support the roofing material 4 so that it does not shift;
The positioning member 8 is comprised of screw rods 9 provided on the upper surface of the horizontal side portion 8a, respectively, so as to protrude upward.

A plurality of anchor bolt insertion holes 7a may be provided at predetermined intervals.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the roofing material 4 includes a plate-shaped roofing material main body 10 extruded from a metal material such as aluminum to a predetermined width dimension, and this roofing material main body 10
a support leg member 11 that is integrally molded so as to protrude downward from the inner surface of the roofing material main body 10 and can support the roofing material main body 10 without bending even if a person stands on the roofing material main body 10; A lower side end member 12 that projects upward and is integrally molded with the roof material main body 10 at the upper end portion, and an upper side engagement member 13 that is integrally molded on the outer surface of this partial side end member 12. and the roof main body 10 at the lower end of the roof material main body 10.
A lower side end member 14 that protrudes downward so as to hold the upper side engaging member 13 of another roofing material 4 integrally molded with the other roofing member 4, and a lower side end member 14 that is integrally molded on the inner surface of this lower side end member 14. a lower side engaging member 15 that engages with the upper side engaging member 13 of the roofing material 4 in a state where a plurality of empty chambers are formed to prevent rainwater from penetrating inside; and the upper side end. A locking member 16 integrally molded on the inner surface of the member 12 locks the roof material main body 10 to the roof main body 2 and supports the mounting member 8 on the positioning member 8 of the member 5 when set. has been done.

The roof material main body 10 has a width dimension of 30 to 35 C, for example.
The length dimension is 4 m in length.

The support leg member 11 is connected to the roof material main body 1 in this actual journey example.
One piece is provided approximately in the center of 0. Further, both sides of the support leg portion 4111 are cut out so that a draining plate, which will be described later, can be inserted therein, and a plurality of four cutout portions 17 are provided at a predetermined interval on the lower end, and the above-mentioned attachment interferes with the member 5. It is designed not to.

The upper end member 12 protrudes approximately perpendicularly to the roof material main body 10 with a small radius rounded at a part of the corner, and extends to both end positions of the support leg members 11 at the upper end portions of both sides. A notch 18.18 of length is provided.

The upper engaging member 13 is connected to the upper end member 12.
It is made up of a plate I piece 19 which is horizontally protruding from the side of the plate, and a letter 1 piece 20 which is formed with the substantially central part of the vertical side part fixed to the tip of this plate piece 19. There is. Further, at the upper end portions on both sides of the vertical sides of the one-letter piece 20 of the upper engaging member 13, there are cutouts 21. the same size as the cutouts 18.18 provided in the lower end member 12. 2
1 is provided.

The lower end member 14 is formed substantially perpendicularly to the roof material main body 10 and protrudes downward with a slightly larger rounded corner. Furthermore, when the upper engaging member 13 and the lower engaging member 15 of the other roof 444 are engaged, the lower end member 14 connects the lower end of the lower end member 14 with the other roof. The lower end member 12 is arranged so that a gap of a predetermined interval is created between the roof material body 10 of the material 4 and the roof material main body 10.
It is designed to be slightly shorter in size to prevent debris such as leaves from entering the interior.

The lower side engaging member 15 is provided horizontally protruding from the lower side of the lower side end member 14, and has a distal end that is connected to another roofing material 4.
An engagement plate piece 22 that is engaged with the lower part of the 1-shaped piece 20 of the upper engagement member 13 of the other roofing material 4 in an abutting manner on the outer surface of the upper end member 12 of the other roofing material 4; Engagement plate piece 22
The length is approximately the same as the lower end of the lower side end member 14, which is provided to protrude downward so as to prevent rainwater entering from the outside into the approximately central portion of the lower surface from entering into the interior due to surface tension. In this embodiment, five empty chambers can be formed in the engaging portion with the vertical plate 23.

The engaging member 16 is formed into an inverted Z-shape in which the lower horizontal side 16a is slightly inclined upward at an acute angle, and an engaging protrusion 16b is provided at the upper tip of the lower horizontal side 16a.
The tip of 6c is fixed and protrudes near the top of the upper end portion 4412.

24, in the member fixing step 3, the plurality of roofing materials 4 fixed to the upper surface of the roof main body 2 are set at a predetermined position of the member 5, and the set roofing materials 4 are attached to a plurality of fasteners. The first roofing material attachment is a process in which the attachment is secured to the member 5 with a stopper 25, and the first roofing material attachment is a step 24 in which the roofing material 4 is attached to one end of the lower side of the roof main body 2; For example, when mounting a plurality of pieces at the left end position, the roofing material 4 is set in a state where it is supported by the vertical side part 8b of the positioning part 448 on the lower end side of the member 5, and the set roofing material 4 is attached to the The fasteners 25 are installed by placing them on the horizontal sides 8a of the positioning part tf8 of the member 5 while holding down the locking parts 16 of the roofing material 4, and screwing the nuts 26 onto the threaded rods 9. By doing this, the tightening can be fixed and installed.

In addition, the locking tool 25 is attached to the handle as shown in FIG.
A base plate 28 made of extruded aluminum, which is located on the right side of the insertion hole 27 through which the screw rod 9 of the retaining member 5 is inserted, and a locking member of the roofing material 4 integrally molded on one end of the base plate 28. The locking member 16 is comprised of an engaging portion 29 that covers the 16 engaging protrusions 16E) from above and presses the locking member 16 so as to be slidable in the lateral direction.

Reference numeral 30 indicates that the roofing material 4 is sequentially attached to the connecting tool 3 based on the roofing material 4 that has been secured in the first roofing material removal step 24.
The second roofing material installation process is a process in which the roofing material 4 is attached to the entire surface of the roof body 2 by setting the roofing material 4 through the roof body 2 and locking it with a plurality of locking tools 25. is the first
Insert the connecting tool 31 into the right side end of the roofing material 4 with its approximately half protruding state, and connect the next roofing material 4 with the connecting tool protruding approximately halfway. 31, and lock it with a plurality of locking tools 25 in the same manner as the already installed roofing material 4, and sequentially connect the connecting tools 31,
The roofing materials 4 are attached alternately to create one horizontal lower row, and when the first row is completed, another roofing material 4 is installed with the lower engagement member 15 of the roofing material 4. Installation of the second row is started by fixing the locking tool 25 in the engaged state as described above with the upper engaging member 13 of the roofing material 4 being engaged. At this time, the side edges of the roofing material 4 are installed so as to be located approximately at the center of the lower roofing material 4 being installed. In this case, it is sufficient to use a half-length roofing material for the end portion. Once the installation of the first piece of this second row is completed, connect them sequentially in the same way as the first row↓-! 31. Attach it to the roofing material 4 (H) and install it, and when the second row is completed, install it sequentially to the 3rd and 4th rows and the upper row, and install it on the entire surface of the roof body 2. ).

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the connector 31 moves upward so that its upper end comes into contact with the upper horizontal side 16C of the locking part vU16 of the roof TA4, and its lower end touches the lower side end. A connector main body 32 is extruded into a shape bent downward along the member 14, and an inverted T-shaped full 33.33 formed in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the upper surface of the connector main body 32. and the connection tool main body 32.
- A plurality of grooves 33.33 are provided between the surface grooves 33.33 to direct rainwater that enters into the downstream side from gaps between the abutment parts of the roofing materials 4.4 adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction, and the grooves 33.33.
1) Closely fitted with the roofing material 4.4 in Item 11 to prevent mountain water from entering the interior through the gap J: of the roofing material 4.4. The roof 444.4, which is formed into an inverted T-shape using a rubber material that can be tightened and is laterally connected to the partition member 35, prevents rainwater from entering the interior through the gap between the roof 444.4 and the downstream side. It is designed to allow drainage to the outside.

In the case of a roof installed by the above method, since the roofing material 4 is fixed to the concrete roof body 2 by being attached to the member 5 by locking it with the locking tool 25, the work of installing the roofing material 4 is easy. It's easy and can be done in a short time.

[Different Embodiments of the Present Invention] Next, different embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. 12 to 17 will be described. In the description of these embodiments, the same components as those of the embodiments of the present invention are designated by the same reference numerals and redundant explanations will be omitted.

The embodiments shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 are mainly different from the embodiments of the present invention in that the member main body 78 is formed into a horizontally long plate shape, and the member 5Δ is attached. The attachment is performed by fixing the member 5A to the upper surface of the roof main body 2 at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, and even if the member 5A is fixed to the upper surface of the roof main body 2 laterally, the above-described embodiment of the present invention can be carried out. The same effects as in the example can be obtained.

In the embodiments of FIGS. 15 to 17, the twelfth
The main difference from the embodiment shown in FIGS.
The roofing material 4 is formed of wood into a square rod shape with anchor bolt insertion holes 37 at both ends provided with G, and a locking tool 25 Δ formed into a needle shape with a hook-shaped tip is used. In that the attachment is made so as to be locked to the member 5, it is also possible to use the handle member 5B or the engagement member 1F 25Δ formed in this way.

1 Effects of the Present Invention As is clear from the explanation of L, the present invention has the following effects.

(1) To form a concrete roof body, there is a base body forming step, and a plurality of roofing materials capable of being secured to the upper surface of the concrete roof body formed in this roof body forming step. Installation involves fixing members at predetermined intervals in the vertical or horizontal direction, and mounting multiple pieces fixed to the top surface of the roof body involves setting roofing materials at predetermined positions on the members, and then fixing the roofing materials that have been set. a first roofing material mounting step in which the mounting member is fixed to the member using a plurality of fasteners;
This first roofing material installation is based on the roofing materials that have been secured in the process, and the roofing materials are sequentially set via connectors, etc., and secured with multiple securing tools, and the roofing materials are installed on the entire surface of the roof body. The second roofing material installation process consists of a process, so when installing multiple pieces to a concrete roof body, it is only necessary to fix the members with anchor bolts, and the roofing material can be secured as in the conventional method. There is no need to fix all the fasteners directly to the concrete roof body with anchor bolts. Therefore, the work required to install the roofing material can be significantly shortened.

(2) According to the above (1), the work required to install the roofing material can be significantly shortened, so that costs can be reduced.

(3) Multiple attachments that can lock multiple roofing materials to the top surface of the roof body are achieved by fixing the members vertically or horizontally at predetermined intervals. Installation is easy because the roofing material can be installed simply by locking it with a locking tool.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a process diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the main part of the roof after installation, Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 3-3 in Fig. 2, Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 4-4 in Figure 2, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the installation with the middle part of part H omitted, Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the main part of Figure 5, and Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the main part of Figure 5. 8 is a side view of the roofing material, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the locking device, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the connecting device, and FIG. 11 is the 10th Sectional view taken along line 11-11 in the figure, No. 12
14 and 15 to 17 (each is an explanatory diagram showing a different embodiment of the present invention. 1: Roof body forming process, 2: Roof body, 3: Attachment is a member fixing process, 4 : Roofing material, 5.5A, 5B: Attachment to member, 6: Anchor pole 1 to 7.7A: Attachment to member body, 8: Positioning member, 9: Screw rod, 10: Roofing material body, 11: Support leg member, 12: upper end member, 13: upper engaging member, 14: lower end member, 15: lower engaging member, 16: locking member,
17: Notch recess, 18: Notch,
19 Nibre one piece, 20: One letter piece, 21: Notch, 22: Engagement play I piece, 23: Vertical plate, 24: First roof material installation process, 25.25△: Locking tool , 26: Nut, 27: Insertion hole, 28: Base plate, 29: Engagement member, 30: Second roofing material installation process, 31: Connection tool, 32: Connection tool body, 33: Groove, 34 Ni guide full , 35: partition member, 36: support step, 37: anchor bolt insertion hole. Patent application Jindoei Exterior Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) A roof body forming process of forming a concrete roof body, and a process of locking a plurality of roofing materials to the upper surface of the concrete roof body formed in this roof body forming process. A mounting member fixing process in which multiple mounting members are fixed at predetermined intervals in the vertical or horizontal direction, and roofing materials are set at predetermined positions of the plurality of mounting members fixed to the top surface of the roof body, and the set roof a first roofing material installation step in which the roofing material is secured to the attachment member using a plurality of fasteners, and roofing materials are sequentially installed based on the roofing material secured in this first roofing material installation step. A method for attaching a roof, comprising a second roofing material attaching step of setting the roofing material via a connecting tool or the like, locking it with a plurality of fasteners, and attaching the roofing material to the entire surface of the roof body. 2) The mounting member is a vertically or horizontally elongated plate-shaped mounting member body made of a metal material such as aluminum that has a plurality of anchor bolt insertion holes, and a mounting member body that protrudes from the top surface of the mounting member body at predetermined intervals. An L-shaped positioning member that can support the roofing material so that it does not shift from a predetermined position when it is let, and an L-shaped positioning member that is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal side of this positioning member so as to project upward. A method for attaching a roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof attachment method is comprised of a screw rod. 3) The method for attaching a roof according to claim 1, wherein the attaching member is made of square bar-shaped wood. 4) The method for attaching a roof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the roof material is formed by extrusion molding of a metal material such as aluminum to a predetermined width dimension.