JPS63133317A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPS63133317A
JPS63133317A JP61278773A JP27877386A JPS63133317A JP S63133317 A JPS63133317 A JP S63133317A JP 61278773 A JP61278773 A JP 61278773A JP 27877386 A JP27877386 A JP 27877386A JP S63133317 A JPS63133317 A JP S63133317A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
magnetic powder
recording medium
general formula
compound represented
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61278773A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kuniharu Fujiki
藤木 邦晴
Makoto Hirama
信 平間
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Original Assignee
Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Victor Company of Japan Ltd filed Critical Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Priority to JP61278773A priority Critical patent/JPS63133317A/en
Publication of JPS63133317A publication Critical patent/JPS63133317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent flocculation of hyper-finely pulverized magnetic powder and to improve the dispersibility of said powder as well as the magnetic characteristics and electromagnetic conversion characteristic of a magnetic layer by incorporating a specific compd. into said magnetic layer. CONSTITUTION:The magnetic layer is formed by adding and mixing 0.5-5wt% compd. expressed by the formula to and with the magnetic powder. In the formula, R1 denotes a hydrocarbon group of 11-17C, R2 denotes a hydrocarbon group of 1-4C, n denotes 1-4 integer, M is an alkali metal. The flocculation of the hyper-finely pulverized magnetic powder is prevented and the dispersion effect thereof is exceedingly improved if such compd. and magnetic powder are mixed. The surface smoothness of the magnetic layer is, therefore, good and the magnetic characteristics such as saturation magnetic flux density and squareness ratio and the electromagnetic conversion characteristic are improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は、例えばビデオ用、オーディオ用、コンピュー
タ用の磁気テープ又は磁気ディスク等の磁気記録媒体に
関するものである。
The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape or a magnetic disk for use in video, audio, and computers.

【従来技術とその問題点】[Prior art and its problems]

81ビデオ用あるいはデジタルオーディオ用の磁気テー
プにおいては、金属磁性粉又は合金磁性粉のようなメタ
ル磁性粉が用いられるようになっている。 このようなメタル磁性粉を用いる場合にあっては、一層
の高S/Nを図る為にメタル磁性粉を超微粒子化するこ
とが求められている。 すなわち、メタル磁性粉を超微粒子化することによって
ノイズの低下を図ろうとしているのであるが、このよう
に超微粒子化すると磁性粉が′a集しやすくなり、磁性
粉の分散性が低下し、結果的には電磁変換特性が低下し
てしまうのである。 そこで、磁性粉の分散性を高める為に分散剤が用いられ
るわけであるが、酸化物系磁性粉に用いられてきた従来
の分散剤、あるいはメタル磁性粉に用いられてきた分散
剤であってもこれまでの分散剤では、超微粒子化したメ
タル磁性粉の高い分散性を得ることは出来なかった。 例えば、特開昭50−40103号公報、特開昭52−
7704号公報、特開昭58−23324号公報で提案
されてきたようなアルキルリン酸エステル、あるいはレ
シチン、特開昭51−130202号公報で提案されて
きたようなRCON(C11,)CH2C00X、又は
特開昭58−118031号公報で提案されてきたよう
なRCON(CIlz)CIlzCOOHでは、超微粒
子化したメタル磁性粉を充分に分散させられなかったの
である。
In magnetic tapes for .81 video or digital audio, metal magnetic powder such as metal magnetic powder or alloy magnetic powder is used. When using such metal magnetic powder, it is required to make the metal magnetic powder into ultrafine particles in order to achieve an even higher S/N ratio. In other words, attempts are being made to reduce noise by making the metal magnetic powder into ultra-fine particles, but making the metal magnetic powder into ultra-fine particles makes it easier for the magnetic powder to aggregate, reducing the dispersibility of the magnetic powder. As a result, the electromagnetic conversion characteristics deteriorate. Therefore, a dispersant is used to improve the dispersibility of magnetic powder, but it is not the conventional dispersant that has been used for oxide magnetic powder or the dispersant that has been used for metal magnetic powder. However, with conventional dispersants, it has not been possible to obtain high dispersibility of ultrafine metal magnetic powder. For example, JP-A-50-40103, JP-A-52-
Alkyl phosphate ester or lecithin as proposed in JP-A No. 7704 and JP-A-58-23324, RCON(C11,)CH2C00X as proposed in JP-A-51-130202, or RCON(CIlz)CIlzCOOH as proposed in JP-A-58-118031 could not sufficiently disperse ultrafine metal magnetic powder.

【発明の開示】[Disclosure of the invention]

本発明者は、磁性粉の分散性を良くする分散剤について
の研究を鋭意押し進めた結果、下記の一般式[A]で示
される化合物は磁性粉の分散効果に極めて優れており、
例えば酸化鉄のような酸化物系の磁性粉を用いた磁気記
録媒体の場合には高域の出力が向上するようになり、又
、メタル磁性粉を用いた磁気記録媒体の場合には高S/
N化を図ることができ、さらには磁性層の耐久性が向上
することを見出したのである。 R,CON→CH廿rS○3M    [A]□ 但し、この一般式[A]で表わされる化合物において、
R1の炭素数が多すぎる場合又は逆に少なすぎる場合、
又、R2の炭素数が多すぎる場合、又、■が大きすぎる
場合には、分散効果が小さいことから、R,は炭素数が
11〜17の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基、R2は炭素
数が1〜4の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基であって、又
、nは1〜4の整数であることが大事である。 又、一般式[A]中、Mは例えばNa等のアルカリ金属
原子である。 すなわち、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物が、例えば
酸化鉄あるいはコバルト含有酸化鉄のような酸化物系の
磁性粉、合金鉄のようなメタル磁性粉、又はバリウムフ
ェライト磁性粉等の磁性粉を含む磁性塗料中に添加され
ていると、−服代[A]中の一502M基が磁性粉の表
面に吸着し、あたかも磁性粉の表面が一般式[A]の化
合物による単分子膜で外側に炭化水素基が位置するよう
に被覆されたような構造になり、従って磁性粉はバイン
ダとのなじみが良好となるから磁性粉はバインダ中に均
一に分散されるようになるのである。 そして、磁性粉の分散性が向上することから、再生出力
の向上がもたらされ、又、磁性層表面の平滑性が良くな
るのでノイズは小さくなり、又、磁性粉の充填性が向上
するから電磁変換特性は向上し、さらには塗膜の欠落等
に対する耐久性も向上するようになる。 尚、上記のような磁性粉に対して一般式[A]で表わさ
れる化合物を約0.5〜5重皿%所定の溶剤中に添加混
合し、あらかじめこの一般式[A]で表わされる化合物
を磁性粉に吸着処理するようにしておくと望ましいもの
になる。
As a result of intensive research into dispersants that improve the dispersibility of magnetic powder, the present inventor found that a compound represented by the following general formula [A] has an extremely excellent dispersion effect for magnetic powder.
For example, in the case of a magnetic recording medium that uses oxide-based magnetic powder such as iron oxide, the output in the high range improves, and in the case of a magnetic recording medium that uses metal magnetic powder, the S /
They discovered that it is possible to increase the nitrogen content and further improve the durability of the magnetic layer. R,CON→CH廿rS○3M [A]□ However, in the compound represented by this general formula [A],
If the number of carbon atoms in R1 is too large or conversely too small,
In addition, if the number of carbon atoms in R2 is too large or if ■ is too large, the dispersion effect will be small. It is important that the number is 1 to 4 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, and n is an integer of 1 to 4. Further, in the general formula [A], M is an alkali metal atom such as Na. That is, the compound represented by the general formula [A] is a magnetic powder such as an oxide-based magnetic powder such as iron oxide or cobalt-containing iron oxide, a metal magnetic powder such as a ferroalloy, or a barium ferrite magnetic powder. When added to the magnetic paint containing the compound, the 1502M group in [A] is adsorbed to the surface of the magnetic powder, as if the surface of the magnetic powder was coated with a monomolecular film of the compound of general formula [A] on the outside. The structure is such that the magnetic powder is coated so that the hydrocarbon groups are located in the binder, and therefore the magnetic powder has good compatibility with the binder, so that the magnetic powder can be uniformly dispersed in the binder. Since the dispersibility of the magnetic powder is improved, the reproduction output is improved, and the smoothness of the surface of the magnetic layer is improved, which reduces noise, and the filling properties of the magnetic powder are improved. The electromagnetic conversion characteristics are improved, and the durability against chipping of the coating film is also improved. In addition, about 0.5 to 5% of the compound represented by the general formula [A] is added and mixed in a predetermined solvent to the magnetic powder as described above, and the compound represented by the general formula [A] is mixed in advance. It is desirable to adsorb it to magnetic powder.

【実施例1】 Co古有7−Fe20t 100重II、 R,=c、
、u、、、R2=CII、、n=1、M=Naの上記一
般式[A]で表わされる化合物1重量部、トルエン、メ
チルエチルゲトン及びメチルイソブチルケトンの混合溶
剤300重1部を混合撹拌し、一般式[A]で表わされ
る化合物をCo含含有−Fe203に吸着させた後、こ
れにV八[1,H(米1liIUcc社製の塩化ビニル
−酢酸ビニル−ビニルアルコール共重合体)10重量部
、82304(日本ポリウレタン工業製のポリウレタン
エラストマー)20重量部、酸化アルミニウム2ffi
量部を添加して充分に混合分散し、そしてさらにオレイ
ン酸を1重量部加えて混合分散し、このようにして得た
磁性塗料をポリエステルフィルム等の非磁性支持体上に
塗布し、乾燥後カレンダー処理等の通常の工程を経て磁
気テープ等の磁気記録媒体を得る。
[Example 1] Co old 7-Fe20t 100 heavy II, R, = c,
, u, , R2 = CII, , n = 1, M = Na, 1 part by weight of the compound represented by the above general formula [A], and 300 parts by weight of a mixed solvent of toluene, methyl ethyl getone and methyl isobutyl ketone were mixed. After stirring and adsorbing the compound represented by the general formula [A] on the Co-containing -Fe203, V8[1,H (vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer manufactured by 1liIUcc, USA) was added to this. 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of 82304 (polyurethane elastomer manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industries), 2ffi of aluminum oxide
1 part by weight and thoroughly mixed and dispersed, and further added 1 part by weight of oleic acid and mixed and dispersed. A magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape is obtained through normal processes such as calendering.

【実施例21 実施例1において、R,=C,、R3,、R2=C,H
l、n・1、M=Naの上記一般式[A、]で表わされ
る化合物を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。 【実施例3】 実施例1において、R1・C1,R01、R2=CI+
、、n−4、M−Naの上記一般式[A]で表わされる
化合物を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。
[Example 21 In Example 1, R,=C,,R3,,R2=C,H
A magnetic recording medium is obtained by carrying out the same procedure using a compound represented by the above general formula [A,] where 1, n·1, and M=Na. [Example 3] In Example 1, R1・C1, R01, R2=CI+
A magnetic recording medium is obtained by carrying out the same procedure using a compound represented by the above general formula [A] of , , n-4, M-Na.

【実施例4】 実施例1において、R+”C1□ll1.、R,=C,
11,、n−4、M−Naの上記一般式[A]で表わさ
れる化合物を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る
[Example 4] In Example 1, R+”C1□ll1., R,=C,
A magnetic recording medium is obtained by carrying out the same procedure using a compound represented by the above general formula [A] of 11,, n-4, M-Na.

【実施例5】 実施例1において、R,=C,,1123、It2=C
I+、、n□1、闘・Naの上記一般式[A]で表わさ
れるfヒ合物を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得
る。
[Example 5] In Example 1, R,=C,,1123, It2=C
A magnetic recording medium is obtained by carrying out the same procedure using the compound represented by the above general formula [A] of I+, n□1, and Na.

【実施例6] 実施例1において、 R1”C11H23、R2” C
4II I、n−4、M=Naの上記一般式[A]で表
わされる化合物を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を
得る。 r実施例7】 実施例1において、磁性粉としてCo含含有−FezO
−の代りに鉄元素を主成分とする強磁性粉を用いて一最
式[A]で表わされる化合物をこの強磁性粉に吸着させ
た後、実施例1と同様なバインダ及び酸化アルミニウム
を加えて混合分散し、そしてこれにステアリン酸ブチル
1重量部、オクチルリン酸エステル1重量部、及びポリ
イソシアネート10重量部を加えて混合分散し、このよ
うにして得た磁性塗料をポリエステルフィルム等の非磁
性支持体上に塗布し、乾燥後カレンダー処理及び加熱硬
化処理等通常の工程を経て磁気テープ等の磁気記録媒体
を得る。
[Example 6] In Example 1, R1"C11H23, R2"C
4III A magnetic recording medium is obtained by carrying out the same procedure using a compound represented by the above general formula [A] in which I, n-4, M=Na. r Example 7 In Example 1, Co-containing -FezO was used as the magnetic powder.
- Instead of -, a ferromagnetic powder containing iron as a main component is used, and the compound represented by formula [A] is adsorbed onto this ferromagnetic powder, and then the same binder and aluminum oxide as in Example 1 are added. Then, 1 part by weight of butyl stearate, 1 part by weight of octyl phosphate, and 10 parts by weight of polyisocyanate were added and mixed and dispersed. It is coated onto a magnetic support, dried, and then subjected to usual steps such as calendaring and heat curing to obtain a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape.

【実施例8】 実施例7において、R+”C+tHiz、R2”C11
11、n=1、阿・Naの上記一般式[A]で表わされ
る化合物を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。
[Example 8] In Example 7, R+"C+tHiz, R2"C11
A magnetic recording medium is obtained by carrying out the same procedure using a compound represented by the above general formula [A] with n=1 and A/Na.

【実施例9】 実施例7において、 R+”C1tll*z、R2”C
H−1n=4、M=Naの上記一般式[A]で表わされ
る化合物を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。
[Example 9] In Example 7, R+”C1tll*z, R2”C
A magnetic recording medium is obtained by carrying out the same procedure using a compound represented by the above general formula [A] in which H-1n=4 and M=Na.

【実施例101 実施例7において、 R1□C1IIt3、R2= C
、H,、n・4、H=Naの上記一般式[A]で表わさ
れる化合物を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る
。 【比較例1】 実施例1において、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物の
代りにC,、II、33CON(CH3)CR2COO
I+を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。
[Example 101 In Example 7, R1□C1IIt3, R2=C
A magnetic recording medium is obtained in the same manner using a compound represented by the above general formula [A] of , H, , n·4, H=Na. [Comparative Example 1] In Example 1, C,, II, 33CON(CH3)CR2COO was used instead of the compound represented by the general formula [A].
A magnetic recording medium is obtained by carrying out the same procedure using I+.

【比較例2】 実施例1において、−a式[A]で表わされる化合物の
代りにC1t11.3CON(CL)COONaを用い
て同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。
Comparative Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out using C1t11.3CON(CL)COONa instead of the compound represented by the -a formula [A] to obtain a magnetic recording medium.

【比較例3】 実施例1において、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物の
代りにG A F A CRE 610(東邦化学工業
(株)製のノニルフェニルエチレンオキシドホスフェー
ト)を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。
[Comparative Example 3] The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out using G A F A CRE 610 (nonylphenyl ethylene oxide phosphate manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.) in place of the compound represented by the general formula [A], and magnetic Obtain a recording medium.

【比較例4】 実施例1において、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物の
代りにレシチンを用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を
得る。
Comparative Example 4 A magnetic recording medium was obtained by carrying out the same procedure as in Example 1 using lecithin instead of the compound represented by the general formula [A].

【比較例5】 実施例7において、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物の
代りに01□I!、、C0N(C11,)C1l、C0
0I+を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。 r比較例6】 実施例7において、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物の
代りにc、、If、、C0N(C1l、)CIl□CO
ONaを用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。
[Comparative Example 5] In Example 7, 01□I! was used instead of the compound represented by the general formula [A]. ,,C0N(C11,)C1l,C0
A magnetic recording medium is obtained in the same manner using 0I+. r Comparative Example 6 In Example 7, c,,If,,C0N(C1l,)CIl□CO instead of the compound represented by the general formula [A]
A magnetic recording medium is obtained in the same manner using ONa.

【比較例7】 実施例7において、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物の
代りにG A F A CRE 610を用いて同様に
行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。
Comparative Example 7 The same procedure as in Example 7 was carried out using G A F A CRE 610 instead of the compound represented by the general formula [A] to obtain a magnetic recording medium.

【比較例8】 実施例7において、一般式[A]で表わされる化金物の
代りにレシチンを用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を
得る。 r特性】 上記実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜4で得た磁気記録媒体
について、その保磁力tlc、飽和磁束密度Bm、角型
比Rs、31511zにおけるMOL及び10KHzに
おけるSQLを調べたので、その結果を表1に示す。 又、上記実施例7〜(O及び比較例5〜8で得た磁気記
録媒体について、その光沢度、表面■度、S/N及び室
温においての耐スチル時間を調べたので、その結果を表
2に示す。 表2 1)光沢度:分散終了時45°反射 2) S/N:IIR−2200(日本ビクター製)に
トラック中20μm、ギャップ0.26μ爺のヘッドを
付は測定、当社基準テープ比(dB)で表示 この表1によれば、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物が
用いられた場合には、Bmが高く、磁性粉の分散性は一
段と良くなっており、又、角型比は大巾に向上しており
、又、高周波帯域での出力も大巾に向上していることが
わかる。 又、表2によれば、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物が
用いられた場合には、光沢度が大巾に向上しており、磁
性粉の分散性は一段と良くなっており、又、S/Nも一
段と向上しており、さらにはスチルライフが格段に長く
なっており、磁性層の耐久性が大巾に改善されているこ
とがわかる。 すなわち、一般式[A]で表わされる化合物と、従来か
らのRCON (CH3)Cl 2COONa 、RC
ON (CH、)CH、C00II、アルキルリン酸エ
ステル、あるいはレシチン等の分散剤に比べれば、その
分散能力は大巾に優れていることが窺えるのである。
Comparative Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 7 was carried out using lecithin instead of the metal compound represented by the general formula [A] to obtain a magnetic recording medium. r characteristics] Regarding the magnetic recording media obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the coercive force tlc, saturation magnetic flux density Bm, squareness ratio Rs, MOL at 31511z and SQL at 10KHz were investigated. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the glossiness, surface density, S/N, and still resistance time at room temperature were investigated for the magnetic recording media obtained in Examples 7 to (O) and Comparative Examples 5 to 8, and the results are shown below. It is shown in Table 2. Table 2 1) Glossiness: 45° reflection at the end of dispersion 2) S/N: Measured using IIR-2200 (manufactured by Victor Japan) with a head with a track length of 20 μm and a gap of 0.26 μm, according to our standards. Expressed in tape ratio (dB) According to Table 1, when the compound represented by the general formula [A] is used, Bm is high, the dispersibility of the magnetic powder is even better, and the angle It can be seen that the type ratio has been greatly improved, and the output in the high frequency band has also been greatly improved. Also, according to Table 2, when the compound represented by the general formula [A] was used, the gloss was greatly improved, the dispersibility of the magnetic powder was further improved, and It can be seen that the S/N ratio has further improved, and the still life has become much longer, indicating that the durability of the magnetic layer has been greatly improved. That is, the compound represented by the general formula [A] and the conventional RCON (CH3)Cl 2COONa, RC
When compared with dispersants such as ON (CH, )CH, C00II, alkyl phosphate esters, or lecithin, it can be seen that its dispersion ability is far superior.

【効果】【effect】

本発明に係る磁気記録媒体は、磁性層中に一般式[A]
で表わされる化合物を含むので、この磁気記録媒体にお
ける磁性粉の分散性が良く、特に例えば微粒子化した為
に凝集が起きやすいような磁性粉にあっても磁性粉の分
散性が良く、磁性層の表面平滑性は良く、飽和磁束密度
、角型比、再生出力及びノイズ等の磁気特性及び電磁変
換特性が向上するようになり、又、スチルライフの大[
[1な向上が得られる等磁性層の耐久性が向上する等の
特長を有する。
The magnetic recording medium according to the present invention has the general formula [A] in the magnetic layer.
Since the magnetic powder contains the compound represented by The surface smoothness is good, the magnetic properties and electromagnetic conversion properties such as saturation magnetic flux density, squareness ratio, reproduction output and noise are improved, and the still life is greatly improved.
[It has features such as improved durability of the homomagnetic layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 磁性層中に下記の一般式[A]で表わされる化合物を含
むことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[A] (但し、R_1は炭素数11〜17の炭化水素基、R_
2は炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基、nは1〜4の整数、M
はアルカリ金属)
[Scope of Claims] A magnetic recording medium characterized in that a magnetic layer contains a compound represented by the following general formula [A]. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [A] (However, R_1 is a hydrocarbon group with 11 to 17 carbon atoms, R_
2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 4, M
is an alkali metal)
JP61278773A 1986-11-25 1986-11-25 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPS63133317A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61278773A JPS63133317A (en) 1986-11-25 1986-11-25 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61278773A JPS63133317A (en) 1986-11-25 1986-11-25 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63133317A true JPS63133317A (en) 1988-06-06

Family

ID=17601984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61278773A Pending JPS63133317A (en) 1986-11-25 1986-11-25 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63133317A (en)

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