JPS63131845A - Smoke sensing device for diesel engine - Google Patents

Smoke sensing device for diesel engine

Info

Publication number
JPS63131845A
JPS63131845A JP27898386A JP27898386A JPS63131845A JP S63131845 A JPS63131845 A JP S63131845A JP 27898386 A JP27898386 A JP 27898386A JP 27898386 A JP27898386 A JP 27898386A JP S63131845 A JPS63131845 A JP S63131845A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
smoke
electrode
diesel engine
support
carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27898386A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0639937B2 (en
Inventor
Kozo Amano
天野 孝三
Junichi Kagawa
加川 純一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Niterra Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd filed Critical NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
Priority to JP61278983A priority Critical patent/JPH0639937B2/en
Publication of JPS63131845A publication Critical patent/JPS63131845A/en
Publication of JPH0639937B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0639937B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate sticking of carbon and have accurate measurement of smoke amount by furnishing a computative control device, which controls the timing of fuel injection and the injection amount, and a heater electrode which is to remove attachment through gasification. CONSTITUTION:At the interior surface of a support 10, a rectangular sensor electrode 11 is formed by metallizing platinum paste. A heater electrode 12 in the form of rectangular frame is installed at the peripheral edges. A central processing device 14 calculates injection amount for an injection nozzle 5 in accordance with the output from said sensor electrode 11. A switching module 16 supplies current to the heater electrode 12 regularly, and attachment such as carbon to the sensor electrode 11 is burnt and disappears through gasification. Thus carbon attachment is eliminated, and the smoke amount can be measured precisely.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は、ディーゼルエンジンからの排出ガス中のス
モークを検知する検出装置に係り、特にはその検知装置
に改良を施したディーゼルエンジンにおけるスモーク検
出装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a detection device for detecting smoke in exhaust gas from a diesel engine, and particularly to smoke detection in a diesel engine by improving the detection device. Regarding equipment.

[従来の技術] ディーゼル−[ンジンにおける排気中のスモーク(煤)
量の制御は公害防止上で大ぎな問題となっている。スモ
ーク量の制御は、排気ガス中のスモーク量を実測して演
算制御装置にフィードバックし、燃料の噴a4fflや
噴射時期を制御することが提案されている。この場合、
スモーク1の測定は、アメリカ5AE860012号報
告書に記載されているように、正に帯電したスモークを
金属板製のセンサに沿うように通過させ、これにより生
ずる誘導電流に基づいている。
[Prior art] Diesel - [Smoke (soot) in engine exhaust]
Amount control has become a major problem in pollution prevention. To control the amount of smoke, it has been proposed to actually measure the amount of smoke in exhaust gas and feed it back to an arithmetic and control device to control fuel injection a4ffl and injection timing. in this case,
The measurement of smoke 1 is based on the induced current generated by passing positively charged smoke along a sensor made of a metal plate, as described in the US 5AE860012 report.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] ところが、センサに例えば、スパークプラグ式を用いた
ときには、検出部の面積が小さいため検知感度が低下し
、また、カーボンの付着により絶縁抵抗が低下し、出力
が不正確になる不都合がある。また、このカーボンの付
着をなくすためにスパークプラグ式にヒータを内臓させ
ることが考えられるが、電極と接地電極間の距離が短い
ためヒータの通電時に絶縁体が温度上品して、その抵抗
が低下するように変動するためヒータ通電と同時にはス
モーク量を測定できない問題がある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, when a spark plug type sensor is used, for example, the detection sensitivity is reduced due to the small area of the detection part, and the insulation resistance is reduced due to the adhesion of carbon, causing the output to decrease. This has the disadvantage that it becomes inaccurate. In addition, in order to eliminate this carbon adhesion, it is possible to incorporate a spark plug type heater, but because the distance between the electrode and the ground electrode is short, the temperature of the insulator rises when the heater is energized, reducing its resistance. There is a problem that the amount of smoke cannot be measured at the same time as the heater is energized.

[発明の目的1 この発明は上記の問題をなくすようにしてなされ、その
目的はスモークの検知部の面積が人となり検出感度が向
上し、また、カーボンの付着を防1でき常に正確な出力
が測定でき、それでいてヒータを内臓させながらもヒー
タ通電と同時にはスモーク量を測定できるといった勝れ
たディーゼルエンジンにおけるスモーク検出装置を提供
することにある。
[Objective of the Invention 1 This invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to increase the area of the smoke detection part, improve detection sensitivity, prevent carbon adhesion, and always provide accurate output. To provide an excellent smoke detection device for a diesel engine that can measure the amount of smoke at the same time as the heater is energized even though it has a built-in heater.

[問題点を解決するための手段] この発明は、ディーゼルエンジンの排気管内に設けられ
た筒状の支持体と、この支持体の内表面に形成され、帯
電状態のスモークが通過することにより電流を生ずる検
知電極と、この検知電極からの出力状態に応じて燃料の
噴射時期あるいは噴射mを制御する演算制御装置と、前
記支持体に設けられ前記検知電極に付着したカーボン等
の付着物を適宜の通電によりガス化して消失させるため
のヒータ電極とを具備する構成を採用している。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention includes a cylindrical support provided in the exhaust pipe of a diesel engine, and a cylindrical support formed on the inner surface of the support, which generates an electric current by passing charged smoke. a sensing electrode that generates a , an arithmetic control device that controls fuel injection timing or injection m according to the output state from the sensing electrode, and a control device that is provided on the support and removes deposits such as carbon that have adhered to the sensing electrode as appropriate. The structure includes a heater electrode that gasifies and disappears when energized.

[作用] この発明によれば、支持体が筒状のためスモークのため
の検知面積が広くなり、ヒータ電極のためカーボンの付
着がなくなり正確な出力が得られ、それでいてスパーク
プラグ式を用いるものと相違してヒータ通電と同時にス
モーク量を測定できるようになる。
[Function] According to this invention, since the support body is cylindrical, the detection area for smoke is widened, and because of the heater electrode, there is no carbon adhesion, and accurate output can be obtained, and a spark plug type is used. The difference is that the amount of smoke can be measured at the same time as the heater is energized.

[発明の効果] この考案によれば、支持体が筒状のため検知面積が広く
なり検知感度が向上し、ヒータ電極のためカーボンの付
着がなくなり正確な出力が得られ、それでいてスパーク
プラグ式を適用するものと相違してヒータ電極に通電し
つつ同時にスモーク量を正確に測定できるようになると
いった勝れた効果を有するディーゼルエンジンにおける
スモーク検出装置を提供できる。
[Effects of the invention] According to this invention, since the support is cylindrical, the detection area is widened and the detection sensitivity is improved, and since the heater electrode eliminates carbon adhesion, accurate output can be obtained. It is possible to provide a smoke detection device for a diesel engine that has superior effects such as being able to accurately measure the amount of smoke while energizing the heater electrode at the same time, unlike other conventional smoke detection devices.

[実施例] 以下この発明の一実施例を図面を参照して説明する。[Example] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

まず第1図に示すディーぜルエンジンにおいて、1は内
部にピストン2を配設したシリンダ、3および4はシリ
ンダ1内に連通する吸気ボートおよび括気ボート、5は
燃料としての軽油を霧状にしてシリンダ1内に噴射させ
る噴射ノズルである。
First, in the diesel engine shown in Fig. 1, 1 is a cylinder in which a piston 2 is arranged, 3 and 4 are an intake boat and an air intake boat that communicate with the inside of the cylinder 1, and 5 is an atomized light oil fuel. This is an injection nozzle that injects water into the cylinder 1.

6は排気ボート4に連結された排気管で、これは互いに
フランジ7a 、8aを介して接続された2本のバイブ
7.8から成っている。9はスモーク検出装置で、これ
は第2図に示すように、排気管6に7ランジ7a 、 
8aの接続部に位置するように配置されている。この検
出部@9おいては、第3図に示すように、アルミナセラ
ミックにより矩形状に形成した板を円筒状に曲げた支持
体10を有している。この支持体10の内表面には白金
ペーストをメタライズすることにより矩形の検知電極1
1を形成し、外周縁部には矩形枠状のヒータ電極12を
設け、このヒータ電極12にも同時焼成によりアルミナ
セラミックで保護層が形成されている。そして、検知電
極11からはり〜ド線13を介して演算制御装置として
の中央処理装置14に接続されている。この中央処狸装
買14はRAM(ランダムアクセスメモリ)やROM 
(り一ドオンリメモリ)などより構成され、検知電極1
1からの出力に応じて噴射ノズル5に対する燃料の噴射
量を膨出するようになっている。また、ヒータ電極12
からはリード線15がスイチングモジュール16を介し
て蓄電池17に接続されている。このスイッチングモジ
ュール16は例えば、クロック回路を有するコンピュー
タによりエンジンの稼働時に定期的にヒータ電極12に
対する通電回路を開成するようになっている。
Reference numeral 6 denotes an exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust boat 4, which consists of two vibes 7.8 connected to each other via flanges 7a and 8a. Reference numeral 9 denotes a smoke detection device, which, as shown in FIG.
It is arranged so as to be located at the connection part of 8a. As shown in FIG. 3, this detection part @9 has a support 10 made of a rectangular alumina ceramic plate bent into a cylindrical shape. The inner surface of this support 10 is metalized with platinum paste to form a rectangular sensing electrode 1.
1 is formed, and a rectangular frame-shaped heater electrode 12 is provided on the outer peripheral edge, and a protective layer of alumina ceramic is also formed on this heater electrode 12 by simultaneous firing. The detection electrode 11 is connected via a beam wire 13 to a central processing unit 14 as an arithmetic and control unit. This central store raccoon equipment 14 is RAM (random access memory) and ROM.
The sensing electrode 1
The amount of fuel injected into the injection nozzle 5 is increased according to the output from the injection nozzle 1. In addition, the heater electrode 12
A lead wire 15 is connected to a storage battery 17 via a switching module 16. This switching module 16 is configured to periodically open a current supply circuit to the heater electrode 12 when the engine is running, using a computer having a clock circuit, for example.

しかして、エンジンの稼働時には、排気ガスが排気ボー
ト4、排気管6のバイブ7、支持体10およびバイブ8
を順に介して外部に排出される。
Therefore, when the engine is in operation, exhaust gas flows through the exhaust boat 4, the exhaust pipe 6's vibrator 7, the support body 10, and the vibrator 8.
It is then discharged to the outside through the

この排気ガス中には、正に帯電したスモーク(煤)が含
まれており、このスモークが検知電極11を通過する過
程で、検知電極11にスモーク沿に応じた電流が生ずる
。この電流の出力により中央処理装置14が噴射ノズル
5に対する燃料の適正な噴射間あるいは噴射時期を算出
し、公害防止のため排気ガス中のスモークの吊を最小限
に維持する。
This exhaust gas contains positively charged smoke (soot), and in the process of this smoke passing through the detection electrode 11, a current is generated in the detection electrode 11 according to the length of the smoke. Based on the output of this current, the central processing unit 14 calculates an appropriate injection interval or injection timing of fuel to the injection nozzle 5, and maintains smoke in the exhaust gas to a minimum in order to prevent pollution.

また、コンビ1−タによりスイッチングモジュール16
が定期的に作動することがらヒータ電極15が所定の時
間間隔でもって断続的に通電される。
In addition, the switching module 16 is
Since the heater electrode 15 operates periodically, the heater electrode 15 is intermittently energized at predetermined time intervals.

このためヒータ電極12が加熱され、検知電極11に付
着するカーボン等の付着物が燃焼してガス化(二酸化炭
素)して消失する。
Therefore, the heater electrode 12 is heated, and deposits such as carbon attached to the detection electrode 11 are burned and gasified (carbon dioxide) to disappear.

このように、上記構成によれば、支持体10を筒状に形
成したので、検知電極11に広い面積を確保でき検知感
度が向上するし、検知状態にバラツキなとのムラがなく
なり、場所によってスモークの検知度合が相違してくる
といったことがなくなる。また、検知電極11を保持す
るセラミック支持体に付着したスモークはヒータ電極1
2により定期的に酸化されて消失してしまうので、絶縁
抵抗が低下することなく常に正確な出力が得られるよう
になる。また、スパークプラグを用いた従来に技術とは
相違するもので、排気ガス中のスモークの消失時にヒー
タ電極12により絶縁抵抗が低下することが回避される
ので、検知電極11による常に正確な出力を維持でき、
もってヒータ電極12の通電時にも何らの障害となるこ
となく同時に正確なスモーク団の検知が行われる。
In this way, according to the above structure, since the support body 10 is formed into a cylindrical shape, a wide area can be secured for the detection electrode 11, and the detection sensitivity can be improved. There will be no difference in the degree of smoke detection. In addition, smoke attached to the ceramic support holding the detection electrode 11 is removed from the heater electrode 1.
2, it is periodically oxidized and disappears, so that accurate output can always be obtained without decreasing insulation resistance. In addition, this technology is different from the conventional technology using spark plugs, and because it prevents the insulation resistance from decreasing due to the heater electrode 12 when smoke in the exhaust gas disappears, the detection electrode 11 can always provide accurate output. can be maintained,
Therefore, even when the heater electrode 12 is energized, accurate detection of the smoke group can be performed at the same time without causing any hindrance.

また、上記実施例では特に検出装置9を排気管6の7ラ
ンジ7a 、8aの存する位置に配設したため管内にお
いても取り付は易(なる実施例上の効果がある。この場
合には、検出装置9は排気管6内のいずれの位置でも配
置していいことは勿論である。
In addition, in the above embodiment, since the detection device 9 is particularly arranged at the position where the 7 lunges 7a and 8a of the exhaust pipe 6 exist, it is easy to install it inside the pipe. Of course, the device 9 can be placed at any position within the exhaust pipe 6.

なお、上記実施例では、支持体10を円筒状に形成した
が、その形状は円筒状のみに限定されないことは勿論で
四角筒状あるいは六角筒状でもよい。この場合には、排
気管は支持体の形状に応じて四角筒状あるいは六角筒状
となる。
In the above embodiment, the support body 10 is formed into a cylindrical shape, but the shape is not limited to only a cylindrical shape, and may be a square tube shape or a hexagonal tube shape. In this case, the exhaust pipe has a square or hexagonal tube shape depending on the shape of the support.

また、支持体の材質は、アルミナセラミックのみに限定
されず、ジルコン、ムライト、コージイエライト、チタ
ン酸アルミニウム、窒化珪素、スボジウメント等を用い
ることができる。
Further, the material of the support is not limited to alumina ceramic, and zircon, mullite, cordierite, aluminum titanate, silicon nitride, subodiment, etc. can be used.

また、ディーゼルエンジンの運転時にヒータ電極に対す
る通電を定期的に行なうように構成したが、これは例え
ば5分から60分毎に行なうようにしてもよいし、ある
いは運転状態に応じて通電時間間隔が長短適宜に変化す
るように構成してもよい。
Furthermore, while the diesel engine is configured to be energized periodically during operation of the diesel engine, this may be done, for example, every 5 to 60 minutes, or the energization time interval may be longer or shorter depending on the operating state. It may be configured to change as appropriate.

その他、具体的な実施にあたっては、この発明の要旨を
逸脱しない範囲で種々変更できる。
In addition, various changes can be made in the specific implementation without departing from the gist of the invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の一実施例を示し、第1図はディーゼルエ
ンジンにおける排気管部分を示す分解斜視図、第2図は
要部、特には排気管に対する検出装置の取り付は状態を
示す拡大縦断面図、第3図はスモーク検出装置の展開図
である。 図中、1・・・シリンダ 2・・・ピストン 3・・・
吸気ボート 5・・・噴射ノズル 6・・・排気管 9
・・・検出装置 10・・・支持体 11・・・検知電
極 12・・・ヒータ電極 13.15・・・リード線
 14・・・中央処理装置(演算制御装置) 16・・
・スイッチングモジュール 17・・・蓄電池
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the exhaust pipe portion of a diesel engine, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-section showing the main parts, especially the state of attachment of the detection device to the exhaust pipe. The top view and FIG. 3 are exploded views of the smoke detection device. In the figure, 1... cylinder 2... piston 3...
Intake boat 5...Injection nozzle 6...Exhaust pipe 9
...Detection device 10...Support 11...Detection electrode 12...Heater electrode 13.15...Lead wire 14...Central processing unit (arithmetic control unit) 16...
・Switching module 17...Storage battery

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)ディーゼルエンジンの排気管内に設けられた筒状の
支持体と、 この支持体の内表面に形成され、帯電状態のスモークが
通過することにより電流を生ずる検知電極と、 この検知電極からの出力状態に応じて燃料の噴射時期あ
るいは噴射量を制御する演算制御装置と、前記支持体に
設けられ前記検知電極に付着したカーボン等の付着物を
適宜の通電によりガス化して消失させるためのヒータ電
極とを具備して成るディーゼルエンジンにおけるスモー
ク検出装置。 2)前記支持体はアルミナセラミックにより形成されて
いることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のデ
ィーゼルエンジンにおけるスモーク検出装置。 3)前記検知電極は白金ペーストをメタライズすること
により形成されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第1項に記載のディーゼルエンジンにおけるスモーク検
出装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A cylindrical support provided in the exhaust pipe of a diesel engine, and a detection electrode formed on the inner surface of the support to generate an electric current when charged smoke passes therethrough; An arithmetic control device that controls fuel injection timing or injection amount according to the output state from the sensing electrode, and a calculation control device that is provided on the support and gasifies deposits such as carbon that have adhered to the sensing electrode by applying appropriate electricity. A smoke detection device for a diesel engine, comprising a heater electrode for eliminating smoke. 2) The smoke detection device for a diesel engine according to claim 1, wherein the support body is made of alumina ceramic. 3) The smoke detection device for a diesel engine according to claim 1, wherein the detection electrode is formed by metallizing platinum paste.
JP61278983A 1986-11-21 1986-11-21 Smoke detection device for diesel engine Expired - Lifetime JPH0639937B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61278983A JPH0639937B2 (en) 1986-11-21 1986-11-21 Smoke detection device for diesel engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61278983A JPH0639937B2 (en) 1986-11-21 1986-11-21 Smoke detection device for diesel engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63131845A true JPS63131845A (en) 1988-06-03
JPH0639937B2 JPH0639937B2 (en) 1994-05-25

Family

ID=17604789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61278983A Expired - Lifetime JPH0639937B2 (en) 1986-11-21 1986-11-21 Smoke detection device for diesel engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0639937B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011202528A (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-10-13 Nippon Soken Inc Device for controlling internal combustion engine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090125114A (en) 2007-03-15 2009-12-03 니뽄 가이시 가부시키가이샤 Particulate matter detection device and particulate matter detection method

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JPS5530690A (en) * 1978-08-17 1980-03-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Sensor for supervising carbon of waste gas
JPS56104124A (en) * 1979-11-26 1981-08-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Smoke control device for internal combustion engine
JPS59202043A (en) * 1983-04-30 1984-11-15 Horiba Ltd Apparatus for measuring soot particles in diesel exhaust gas
JPS6039542A (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-03-01 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Smoke density detecting method
JPS6039543A (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-03-01 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Smoke sensor
JPS60228745A (en) * 1983-12-27 1985-11-14 アンバツク・インダストリ−ズ・インコ−ポレイテツド Control apparatus and method of maximum fuel supply amount

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5530690A (en) * 1978-08-17 1980-03-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Sensor for supervising carbon of waste gas
JPS56104124A (en) * 1979-11-26 1981-08-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Smoke control device for internal combustion engine
JPS59202043A (en) * 1983-04-30 1984-11-15 Horiba Ltd Apparatus for measuring soot particles in diesel exhaust gas
JPS6039542A (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-03-01 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Smoke density detecting method
JPS6039543A (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-03-01 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Smoke sensor
JPS60228745A (en) * 1983-12-27 1985-11-14 アンバツク・インダストリ−ズ・インコ−ポレイテツド Control apparatus and method of maximum fuel supply amount

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011202528A (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-10-13 Nippon Soken Inc Device for controlling internal combustion engine

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JPH0639937B2 (en) 1994-05-25

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