JPS63117757A - Infusion container - Google Patents
Infusion containerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63117757A JPS63117757A JP61264712A JP26471286A JPS63117757A JP S63117757 A JPS63117757 A JP S63117757A JP 61264712 A JP61264712 A JP 61264712A JP 26471286 A JP26471286 A JP 26471286A JP S63117757 A JPS63117757 A JP S63117757A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- infusion container
- infusion
- mouth
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の目的〕
(産業上の利用分野)
この発明は、点滴液等の収容に用いる輸液容器に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an infusion container used for storing an intravenous solution or the like.
(従来の技術)
従来、点滴液等を収容した輸液容器は、ガラス製のビン
を用い、点滴液が減るに従いビン内へ空気が入るよう口
栓に空気孔を設けていた。(Prior Art) Conventionally, an infusion container containing an intravenous liquid or the like has been made of a glass bottle, and has an air hole in the spout so that air can enter the bottle as the intravenous liquid decreases.
また、ビンの代わりに柔軟なプラスチック製の容器を用
い、点滴液の減少に従い容器がつぶれて行くようにする
ことも考えられる。It is also conceivable to use a flexible plastic container instead of a bottle so that the container collapses as the amount of intravenous fluid decreases.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
しかしながら、ガラスビンを用いる場合、容器が合成樹
脂のものと比べて高価である上、口栓に空気孔を設ける
ため構造が複雑になり、さらに価格も高くなるという欠
点があった。(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, when using a glass bottle, the container is more expensive than one made of synthetic resin, and the structure is complicated due to the provision of air holes in the spout, further increasing the price. There was a drawback.
また、プラスチック容器を用いる場合、点滴液の減少に
従って容器がつぶれる際に、つぶれ方によっては内部の
点滴液が完全に出ないという欠点があり、さらに、完全
に出たとしても、そのつぶれ方に再現性がなく、点滴液
の出方が容器毎に異なるという欠点もある。In addition, when using a plastic container, there is a disadvantage that when the container collapses as the intravenous fluid decreases, depending on how it collapses, the intravenous fluid inside may not come out completely. It also has the disadvantage that it is not reproducible and the way the drip solution comes out differs from container to container.
この発明は、上述の問題点に鑑みて成されたもので、輸
液容器から点滴液等が流出するに従い容器が常に一定の
形状に安定してつぶれ、点滴液等を完全に流出させるこ
とができる輸液容器を提供することを目的とする。This invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and as the intravenous fluid, etc. flows out from the infusion container, the container always collapses stably into a certain shape, and the infusion fluid, etc. can completely flow out. The purpose is to provide infusion containers.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
この発明は、点滴液等を収容する柔軟な合成樹脂製の輸
液容器の肩部を、口部から胴部にかけて前後左右に滑ら
かな曲面状に傾斜して成形した輸液容器である。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has the shoulder part of a flexible synthetic resin infusion container for storing intravenous fluid etc. sloped in a smooth curved shape from front to back and left and right from the mouth part to the body part. It is a molded infusion container.
(作 用)
この発明の輸液容器は、内部の液が流出するに従い自身
が徐々に偏平化し、しまいにはほぼ平面的な形状につぶ
れ、収容液を十分に流出させることができるものである
。(Function) The infusion container of the present invention gradually flattens itself as the liquid inside flows out, and eventually collapses into a substantially flat shape, allowing the contained liquid to flow out sufficiently.
(実施例)
以下、この発明の一実施例について図面に基づいて説明
する。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
この実施例の輸液容器1は、容器上部に口部2が形成さ
れ、この口部2の局面にはフランジ3が設けられている
。口部2の基部より、なめらかな曲面の楕円形の肩部4
が前後左右に形成され、この肩部4の曲面は、容器1の
胴部5に向って傾斜した曲面となっている。また、肩部
4と胴部5の接合部は、肩部4の長径側端部が短径側端
部より口部2に対して垂直方向下方に位置している。The infusion container 1 of this embodiment has a mouth 2 formed in the upper part of the container, and a flange 3 is provided on the side surface of the mouth 2. From the base of the mouth part 2 is an oval shoulder part 4 with a smooth curved surface.
are formed in the front, back, left and right, and the curved surface of this shoulder portion 4 is a curved surface that is inclined toward the body portion 5 of the container 1. Further, at the joint between the shoulder portion 4 and the body portion 5, the longer diameter side end of the shoulder portion 4 is located vertically lower than the short diameter side end with respect to the mouth portion 2.
胴部5は、その横断面の形状が第3図に示すように楕円
形をしており、この楕円の長軸と交差する側面部5aが
、胴部5の外側に膨出した凸型の形状に形成されている
。また、上記楕円の短軸と交差する前後面5bは、胴部
5の内側にわずかに彎曲した凹型の形状に形成されてい
る。The body 5 has an elliptical cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. formed into a shape. Further, the front and rear surfaces 5b intersecting the short axis of the ellipse are formed in a concave shape slightly curved inside the body portion 5.
胴部5の底部は丸みを帯びた四角形の底面部7に続いて
おり、胴部5の側面部5aと底面部7との間に、底辺を
底面部7に接した三角形面6が形成されている。尚、底
面部7は四角形以外の多角形であっても良い。三角形面
6は、底面部7に向って内方へ傾斜して形成されている
。The bottom of the body 5 is continuous with a rounded quadrangular bottom 7, and a triangular surface 6 whose base is in contact with the bottom 7 is formed between the side 5a of the body 5 and the bottom 7. ing. Note that the bottom surface portion 7 may be a polygon other than a quadrangle. The triangular surface 6 is formed to be inclined inward toward the bottom surface portion 7.
この実施例の輸液容器1の製造は、この容器の外形をし
た成形型内でいわゆるブロー成形により行う。The infusion container 1 of this embodiment is manufactured by so-called blow molding in a mold having the external shape of this container.
この実施例の輸液容器1は、例えば点滴液を収容し、点
滴の際には口部2を下にしてチューブにより点滴液を導
く。ここで、点滴の進行によって輸液容器1の内圧が低
くなるに従い、輸液容器1は大気圧により徐々につぶれ
て行く。この際、輸液容器1の胴部5の側面部5aが外
側に凸型であると共に、胴部5の前後面5bは内側へ彎
曲した凹型であるので、側面部5aの長手方向の中心軸
を陵線として折れ曲がり、胴部5の前後面5bが徐々に
へこんでつぶれて行く。更に点滴が進み、点滴液がなく
なりかけると、第4図に示すように、胴部5が平らにつ
ぶれると共に、底面部7の内面に胴部5の前後面5bの
内面が互いに接触する方向につぶれる。このとき、底面
部7に接した三角形面6はその底辺を中心として外側へ
倒れ、内容液の減少に伴って三角形面6と底面部7との
なす角度θ、が徐々に大きくなり、側面部5aの陵線と
三角形面6とのなす角度θ2は、徐々に小さくなる。こ
れは、容器1を逆さにして内容液を流出させる際に、容
器1及び内容液の重さによって胴部5を押し広げようと
する力を、三角形面6の安定した一定の変化によって吸
収し弱める作用をしながら、内容液を安定して流出させ
る作用をするものである。The infusion container 1 of this embodiment stores, for example, an intravenous solution, and during infusion, the infusion solution is guided through a tube with the mouth portion 2 facing down. Here, as the internal pressure of the infusion container 1 decreases as the infusion progresses, the infusion container 1 gradually collapses due to atmospheric pressure. At this time, since the side surface 5a of the body 5 of the infusion container 1 is outwardly convex, and the front and rear surfaces 5b of the body 5 are concave and curved inward, the central axis in the longitudinal direction of the side surface 5a is It bends as a crest line, and the front and rear surfaces 5b of the trunk 5 gradually become depressed and flattened. As the drip further progresses and the drip liquid begins to run out, the body 5 collapses flat and the inner surfaces of the front and rear surfaces 5b of the body 5 contact each other with the inner surface of the bottom surface 7, as shown in FIG. It will collapse. At this time, the triangular surface 6 in contact with the bottom surface 7 falls outward with its base as the center, and as the content liquid decreases, the angle θ between the triangular surface 6 and the bottom surface 7 gradually increases, and the side surface The angle θ2 between the ridge line of 5a and the triangular surface 6 gradually becomes smaller. This is because when the container 1 is turned upside down and the liquid inside it flows out, the force that tries to spread the body part 5 due to the weight of the container 1 and the liquid inside is absorbed by the stable and constant change of the triangular surface 6. It has the effect of stably draining the liquid content while weakening it.
また、肩部4に隣接する胴部5の内面は、肩部4の内面
と対向して接する方向につぶれ、肩部4と前後面5bと
のなす角度θ3は、内容液の減少に伴って徐々に小さく
なる。Further, the inner surface of the body section 5 adjacent to the shoulder section 4 collapses in the direction in which it faces and contacts the inner surface of the shoulder section 4, and the angle θ3 formed between the shoulder section 4 and the front and rear surfaces 5b changes as the liquid content decreases. It gradually becomes smaller.
これによって、内容液の流出に伴って生ずる容器1の変
形を、胴部5の側面部5a及び前後面5bを主に変化さ
せ、肩部4は定形化することにより、内容液の流出に伴
なう内容液表面の垂直変位を一定にする作用をなすもの
である。As a result, the deformation of the container 1 caused by the outflow of the liquid inside can be prevented by mainly changing the side surface 5a and the front and rear surfaces 5b of the body 5, and by making the shoulder part 4 into a regular shape. This serves to keep the vertical displacement of the surface of the liquid content constant.
この実施例によれば、輸液容器が柔軟な合成樹脂で成形
されていると共に、その肩部、胴部、底面部の形状が内
部の液の流出に伴って一定の形につぶれやすくなってい
るので、点滴等の輸液容器として使用した場合、容器の
変形が常に一定なので、点滴液の流出速度が一定であや
と共に、内の点滴液を自然に最後まで完全に流出させる
ことができる。According to this embodiment, the infusion container is molded from a flexible synthetic resin, and its shoulders, body, and bottom are shaped so that they easily collapse into a certain shape as the liquid inside flows out. Therefore, when used as an infusion container for intravenous drip, etc., the deformation of the container is always constant, so the outflow rate of the intravenous solution is constant, and the intravenous solution inside can be naturally and completely drained to the end.
しかも、ガラスビンのように空気孔を必要とせず、安価
に容器を製造することができる。Furthermore, unlike glass bottles, air holes are not required, and the container can be manufactured at low cost.
この発明によれば、輸液容器の口部が設けられている肩
部を曲面状に傾斜して成形したので、内部の液が流出す
る際、肩部に続く胴部が液の流出に伴ってつぶれやすく
、内部の液を完全に出すことができる。これによって、
容器内の液を無駄なく有効に使用することができる。According to this invention, the shoulder portion where the mouth portion of the infusion container is provided is formed into a curved and inclined shape, so that when the liquid inside flows out, the body portion following the shoulder portion moves as the liquid flows out. It collapses easily and the liquid inside can be completely drained. by this,
The liquid in the container can be used effectively without wasting it.
第1図はこの発明の実施例の正面図、第2図はこの実施
例の側面図、第3図(a)は第1図のA −A断面図、
第3図(b)は第1図のB−B断面図、第3図(c)は
第1図のC−C断面図、第4図はこの実施例の使用状態
を示す側面図である。
1・・・輸液容器、2・・・口部、4・・・肩部、5・
・・胴部、 5a・・・側面部、5b・・・前後面、6
・・・三角形面、7・・・底面部
第 1 図
7正面部
−38:
第 2 図
第 3 図
(cL)
第 4 図FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of this embodiment, and FIG. 3(a) is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1.
3(b) is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1, FIG. 3(c) is a sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a side view showing the usage state of this embodiment. . 1... Infusion container, 2... Mouth part, 4... Shoulder part, 5...
...Torso, 5a...Side part, 5b...Anteroposterior surface, 6
...Triangular surface, 7...Bottom part 1 Fig. 7 Front part-38: Fig. 2 Fig. 3 (cL) Fig. 4
Claims (1)
る柔軟な合成樹脂製の輸液容器において、この輸液容器
の口部2と胴部5とをつなぐ楕円形の肩部4を、口部2
から胴部5にかけて前後左右に曲面状に傾斜して形成し
、楕円形の肩部4の長径側端部から口部2までの垂直方
向距離が、短径側端部から口部2までの垂直方向距離よ
り大きいことを特徴とする輸液容器。In a flexible synthetic resin infusion container in which the body 5 that stores liquid has an elliptical cross-sectional shape, the oval shoulder 4 connecting the mouth 2 and body 5 of the infusion container is Mouth part 2
The vertical distance from the major axis end of the oval shoulder part 4 to the mouth part 2 is the same as the vertical distance from the minor diameter side end to the mouth part 2. An infusion container characterized in that it is larger than the vertical distance.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61264712A JPS63117757A (en) | 1986-11-06 | 1986-11-06 | Infusion container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61264712A JPS63117757A (en) | 1986-11-06 | 1986-11-06 | Infusion container |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63117757A true JPS63117757A (en) | 1988-05-21 |
JPH0237781B2 JPH0237781B2 (en) | 1990-08-27 |
Family
ID=17407136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61264712A Granted JPS63117757A (en) | 1986-11-06 | 1986-11-06 | Infusion container |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63117757A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4849289A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1973-07-11 | ||
JPS51142887A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-12-08 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Molded collapsible solution container |
JPS5924040U (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-15 | 株式会社大塚製薬工場 | plastic infusion container |
JPS6180045U (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-05-28 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5924040B2 (en) * | 1979-01-09 | 1984-06-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Torque generator for controlling artificial satellites, etc. |
-
1986
- 1986-11-06 JP JP61264712A patent/JPS63117757A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4849289A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1973-07-11 | ||
JPS51142887A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-12-08 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Molded collapsible solution container |
JPS5924040U (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-15 | 株式会社大塚製薬工場 | plastic infusion container |
JPS6180045U (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-05-28 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0237781B2 (en) | 1990-08-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |