JPS63117045A - Production of open-cell rigid urethane foam - Google Patents

Production of open-cell rigid urethane foam

Info

Publication number
JPS63117045A
JPS63117045A JP26197586A JP26197586A JPS63117045A JP S63117045 A JPS63117045 A JP S63117045A JP 26197586 A JP26197586 A JP 26197586A JP 26197586 A JP26197586 A JP 26197586A JP S63117045 A JPS63117045 A JP S63117045A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
urethane foam
open
org
polyisocyanate
pyrrolidone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26197586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihiko Ogawa
嘉彦 小川
Hideo Senke
千家 秀雄
Hiroyuki Yoshida
広幸 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nisshinbo Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Nisshinbo Industries Inc
Nisshin Spinning Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshinbo Industries Inc, Nisshin Spinning Co Ltd filed Critical Nisshinbo Industries Inc
Priority to JP26197586A priority Critical patent/JPS63117045A/en
Publication of JPS63117045A publication Critical patent/JPS63117045A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce the title urethane foam having excellent toughness, strength and adhesion, by mixing a principal ingredient such as an org. polyisocyanate with 2-pyrrolidone to give an impregnating agent, impregnating an open-cell non-rigid urethane foam with said impregnating agent and bringing it into contact with water or steam. CONSTITUTION:An org. polyisocyanate (e.g., methylene diisocyanate) and/or an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer obtd. from an org. polyisocyanate and a polyhydroxy compd. (e.g., polether polyol) are/ is mixed with 2-pyrrolidone and optionally, an org. solvent (e.g., methylene chloride) to give an impregnating agent. An open-cell non-rigid urethane foam is impregnated with said impregnating agent and brought into contact with water or steam to produce the title urethane foam. 2-Pyrrolidone acts as a hydrophilic solvent and has a potent catalytic effect on the reaction of the org. polyisocyanate with water. Thus, the title urethane foam having excellent toughness, strength and adhesion can be obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は靭性、強度および接着性に優れた連通気泡性硬
質ウレタンフオームの製造方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for producing an open-cell rigid urethane foam having excellent toughness, strength and adhesiveness.

〈従来の技術〉 有機ポリイソシアネート化合物が水と反応して炭酸ガス
を放出して尿素結合を形成することは既に知られている
<Prior Art> It is already known that organic polyisocyanate compounds react with water to release carbon dioxide gas and form urea bonds.

有機ポリイソシアネートとポリヒドロキシル化合物から
、末端イソシアネートプレポリマーを作り、これを水ま
たは水蒸気と反応させて硬化させる方法は、例えば湿分
硬化型ウレタン系塗料や、湿分硬化型ウレタン系接着剤
として公知である。
The method of making a terminal isocyanate prepolymer from an organic polyisocyanate and a polyhydroxyl compound and curing it by reacting with water or water vapor is known as, for example, a moisture-curing urethane paint or a moisture-curing urethane adhesive. It is.

また、有機ポリイソシアネートと親水性ポリヒドロキシ
ル化合物とにより、親水性の末端イソシアネートプレポ
リマーを作り、これを過剰の水と接触させて発泡硬化さ
せる方法も、例えばウレタン系グラウト剤として公知で
ある。
Furthermore, a method in which a hydrophilic terminal isocyanate prepolymer is prepared from an organic polyisocyanate and a hydrophilic polyhydroxyl compound, and the prepolymer is brought into contact with excess water to foam and harden is also known, for example, as a urethane grouting agent.

さらに、有機ポリイソシアネートおよび/または有機ポ
リイソシアネートとポリヒドロキシル化合物より得られ
る末端イソシアネートプレポリマーと、水と必要ならば
界面活性剤およびウレタン化触媒を添加混合して反応さ
せて構造物を形成する方法も公知である。
Furthermore, a method of forming a structure by adding and mixing an organic polyisocyanate and/or a terminal isocyanate prepolymer obtained from an organic polyisocyanate and a polyhydroxyl compound with water and a surfactant and a urethanization catalyst if necessary, and reacting the same. is also publicly known.

く本発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 これら公知の方法で製造される硬質フオームはいずれも
独立気泡を有するものが実用に供されている。ところが
例えば機能膜支持体やフィルター材のように硬度があり
かつ通気性を有するウレタンフオームが望まれているが
、従来の方法で連通気泡性を有する硬質フオームを製造
すると気泡が粗(、靭性や強度に劣り、魔性の大きい接
着性の弱いものしか得られない。
Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention> All of the rigid foams produced by these known methods have closed cells and are in practical use. However, for example, urethane foams that are hard and breathable are desired for use in functional membrane supports and filter materials, but when producing rigid foams with open cell properties using conventional methods, the cells become coarse (and the toughness and It is inferior in strength and can only be obtained with weak adhesive properties that have great magical properties.

く本発明の目的〉 本発明は、このような従来の問題点を解決するためにな
されたもので、強度、靭性および接着性に優れた連通気
泡性を有する硬質のウレタンフオーム製造方法を提供す
ることを目的とする。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention was made to solve these conventional problems, and provides a method for manufacturing a rigid urethane foam having open cell properties and excellent strength, toughness and adhesiveness. The purpose is to

く問題点を解決するための手段〉 本発明は2−ピロリドンの存在下において、有機ポリイ
ソシアネートおよび/または有機ポリイソシアネートと
ポリヒドロキシル化合物より得られる末端イソシアネー
トプレポリマーが、水あるいは水蒸気に接触すると直ち
に反応して硬化する事実を見出した事によってなされた
ものである。
Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention provides a method for solving the above problems as soon as a terminal isocyanate prepolymer obtained from an organic polyisocyanate and/or an organic polyisocyanate and a polyhydroxyl compound comes into contact with water or water vapor in the presence of 2-pyrrolidone. This was achieved by discovering the fact that it hardens when it reacts.

ここで、2−ピロリドンは親水性の溶媒として作用する
だけでな(、有機イソシアネートと水との反応で強力な
触媒効果を発揮する。
Here, 2-pyrrolidone not only acts as a hydrophilic solvent (but also exhibits a strong catalytic effect in the reaction between organic isocyanate and water).

さらに、ウレタンに良好な接着性を賦与する効果もある
Furthermore, it has the effect of imparting good adhesion to urethane.

これら組成物を用いて連通気泡性を有する硬質ウレタン
フオームを製造するには次のような方法が考えられる。
The following method can be considered for producing a rigid urethane foam having open-cell properties using these compositions.

すなわち、従来の方法によって製造された連通気泡性を
有する軟質ウレタンフオームにこの組成物を含浸し、圧
縮などの方法で余剰の組成物を除いた後に水あるいは水
蒸気を吹き付ける。
That is, open-cell soft urethane foam produced by a conventional method is impregnated with this composition, excess composition is removed by a method such as compression, and then water or steam is sprayed onto the foam.

これによって軟質ウレタンフオームの内部気泡の骨格の
表面が発泡硬化し、ウレタンフオーム全体が硬質化する
。このとき、もとの軟質ウレタンフオームの有する連通
気泡性は保たれる。
As a result, the surface of the skeleton of the internal cells of the soft urethane foam is foamed and hardened, and the entire urethane foam is hardened. At this time, the open cell properties of the original soft urethane foam are maintained.

さらに、連通気泡性硬質ウレタンフオームの硬度は含浸
液のイソシアネート化合物の種類やプレポリマーの構成
割合を変えることによって半硬質から硬質まで自在に調
整できる。
Further, the hardness of the open-cell rigid urethane foam can be freely adjusted from semi-hard to hard by changing the type of isocyanate compound in the impregnating liquid and the composition ratio of the prepolymer.

く本発明の構成〉 く1)材料 本発明に使用する材料について説明する。Structure of the present invention> 1) Material The materials used in the present invention will be explained.

くイ〉軟質ウレタンフオーム 通気性を有し、また弾力性を有するフオームまたはマッ
ト状のものであれば何にでも応用することができるが、
最も適した基材としては連通気泡性軟質ウレタンフオー
ムであり、これは公知の方法で製造されるものである。
〉Soft urethane foam It can be applied to any foam or mat-like material that has breathability and elasticity.
The most suitable substrate is an open-cell flexible urethane foam, which is manufactured by known methods.

く口〉含浸液の主材 本発明に使用できる含浸液主材としては、有機ポリイソ
シアネート、および/または有機ポリイソシアネートと
ポリヒドロキシル化合物より得られる末端イソシアネー
ト≠≠孝キマーがある。
Main material of the impregnating liquid The main material of the impregnating liquid that can be used in the present invention includes an organic polyisocyanate and/or a terminal isocyanate obtained from an organic polyisocyanate and a polyhydroxyl compound.

プレポリ 例えば、有機ポリイソシアネートとしては、MDI(メ
チレンジイソシアネート)、TDI(トリレンジイソシ
アネート)、HDI(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート
)、IPDI (イソホロンジイソシアネート)、XD
I(キシリレンジイソシアネート)などがあげられる。
For example, organic polyisocyanates include MDI (methylene diisocyanate), TDI (tolylene diisocyanate), HDI (hexamethylene diisocyanate), IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate), XD
Examples include I (xylylene diisocyanate).

また、末端イソシアネートプレポリマーとしては、上記
有機イソシアネートにポリヒドロキシル化合物(ポリエ
ーテルポリオールなど)を反応させることによって得ら
れる。
Further, the terminal isocyanate prepolymer can be obtained by reacting the above organic isocyanate with a polyhydroxyl compound (such as polyether polyol).

くハ〉触媒 本発明では、触媒としては2−ピロリドンを使用する。Kuha〉Catalyst In the present invention, 2-pyrrolidone is used as a catalyst.

2−ピロリドンは次のような特徴を備えている。すなわ
ち、親水性の溶剤としても作用し、イソシアネートと水
との反応によって生ずるウレア結合の触媒として作用し
、強固なポリウレア樹脂を形成する。
2-pyrrolidone has the following characteristics. That is, it acts both as a hydrophilic solvent and as a catalyst for the urea bond produced by the reaction between isocyanate and water, forming a strong polyurea resin.

く二〉有機溶剤 本発明では、含浸液を低粘度化し、軟質ポリウレタンフ
ォーム内に容易に含浸が可能なように、例えばメチレン
クロライドのような溶剤を使用することもできる。含浸
液が低粘度であるか、または軟質ポリウレタンのセルが
粗い場合には、有機溶剤は使用する必要はない。
2) Organic Solvent In the present invention, a solvent such as methylene chloride may be used to lower the viscosity of the impregnating liquid and enable easy impregnation into the flexible polyurethane foam. If the impregnating liquid has a low viscosity or the flexible polyurethane cells are coarse, it is not necessary to use an organic solvent.

(2)製造方法 本発明の製造方法を実施例を示して説明する。(2) Manufacturing method The manufacturing method of the present invention will be explained by showing examples.

上段の組成をもった含浸液を連通気泡性軟質ウレタンフ
オームに含浸させた後に圧縮等により余剰の含浸液を除
去した後、水あるいは水蒸気をふきつけて含浸液を硬化
させたところ、次に示すような特性を有する連通気泡性
の硬質ウレタンフオームが得られた。
After impregnating the open-cell soft urethane foam with the impregnating liquid having the composition shown in the upper row, the excess impregnating liquid was removed by compression, etc., and the impregnating liquid was hardened by spraying with water or steam, as shown below. An open-cell rigid urethane foam with excellent properties was obtained.

〈実施例1〉 基材: 軟質ウレタンフオーム 比重0.018含浸液
:クルードMDI   100部メチレンクロライド3
0部 2−ピロリドン   7部 特性: 比重   0.085 圧縮強度 6.4 kg/cd 引張強度 3.5b/cj 基材に含浸液を含浸させて絞りロールで紋った後、水蒸
気を10分間吹き付けて硬化させた。
<Example 1> Base material: Soft urethane foam Specific gravity 0.018 Impregnation liquid: Crude MDI 100 parts Methylene chloride 3
0 parts 2-pyrrolidone 7 parts Characteristics: Specific gravity 0.085 Compressive strength 6.4 kg/cd Tensile strength 3.5b/cj After impregnating the base material with the impregnating liquid and squeezing it with a squeezing roll, water vapor was sprayed for 10 minutes. and cured.

〈実施例2〉 基材: 軟質ウレタンフオーム 比重0.018含浸液
:TDIプレポリマー  100部(グリセリンにプロ
ピレンオキシドおよびエチレンオキシドを付加重合させ
、分子量を400に調整したポリエーテルにTDIを反
応させて含有NGOを20%に調整したプレポリマー) 2−ピロリドン     5部 特性: 比重   0.09 圧縮強度:2.5府/d 実施例1と同じ条件で製造した。
<Example 2> Base material: Soft urethane foam Specific gravity 0.018 Impregnating liquid: 100 parts of TDI prepolymer (contained by reacting TDI with polyether prepared by addition polymerizing propylene oxide and ethylene oxide to glycerin and adjusting the molecular weight to 400) Prepolymer with NGO adjusted to 20%) 2-pyrrolidone 5 parts Properties: Specific gravity 0.09 Compressive strength: 2.5 f/d Manufactured under the same conditions as Example 1.

〈実施例3〉 基材: 軟質ウレタンフオーム 比重0.018含浸液
、TDIプレポリマー  100部(グリセリンにプロ
ピレンオキシドおよびエチレンオキシドを付加重合させ
て 分子量を4800に調整したポリエーテルにTDIを反
応させて含有NGOを 20%に調整したプレポリマー) メチレンクロライド  30部 2−ピロリドン     4部 特性: 10%圧縮強度  0.76 kg/c+J引
張強度     2.7 kg c+7引張伸び   
  70% 引裂強度     1.62醋/d 実施例1と同じ条件で製造した。
<Example 3> Base material: Soft urethane foam Specific gravity 0.018 Impregnating liquid, 100 parts of TDI prepolymer (contained by reacting TDI with polyether prepared by addition polymerizing glycerin with propylene oxide and ethylene oxide to adjust the molecular weight to 4800) Prepolymer with NGO adjusted to 20%) Methylene chloride 30 parts 2-pyrrolidone 4 parts Properties: 10% compressive strength 0.76 kg/c+J tensile strength 2.7 kg c+7 tensile elongation
70% Tear strength 1.62/d Manufactured under the same conditions as Example 1.

以上の実施例によって得られた硬化物は連通気泡性を有
する硬質性のウレタンフオームで、靭性および強度に優
れたものであった。
The cured product obtained in the above examples was a rigid urethane foam with open cell properties and was excellent in toughness and strength.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明は上記したようになるから下記のような効果を期
待することができる。
<Effects of the Invention> Since the present invention is as described above, the following effects can be expected.

(1)硬質の連通気泡性を有するウレタンフオームが製
造可能で、実用に充分に耐え得る靭性と強度が得られる
ことから機能膜の支持体やフィルター等としての各分野
での広い用途が可能である。
(1) It is possible to produce a hard, open-cell urethane foam that has enough toughness and strength to withstand practical use, so it can be used in a wide variety of fields, such as as a support for functional membranes and as filters. be.

(2)種々のプレポリマーの添加により半硬質から硬質
タイプの硬度を適宜調節できるので、その用途に応じて
最適の条件で使い分けることができる。
(2) By adding various prepolymers, the hardness can be adjusted appropriately from semi-hard to hard type, so it can be used under optimal conditions depending on the application.

(3)接着性に優れているので、各種の基板等に良好に
接着することができる。
(3) Since it has excellent adhesive properties, it can be well adhered to various substrates, etc.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 有機ポリイソシアネート、および/または有機ポリイソ
シアネートとポリヒドロキシル化合物より得られる末端
イソシアネートプレポリマーに、2−ピロリドンおよび
必要に応じ有機溶剤を混合した含浸液を連通気泡性軟質
ウレタンフォームに含浸し、水あるいは水蒸気に接触さ
せることによって製造する連通気泡性硬質ウレタンフォ
ームの製造方法。
An open-cell flexible urethane foam is impregnated with an impregnating solution in which an organic polyisocyanate and/or a terminal isocyanate prepolymer obtained from an organic polyisocyanate and a polyhydroxyl compound is mixed with 2-pyrrolidone and an organic solvent if necessary. A method for producing open-cell rigid urethane foam by contacting it with water vapor.
JP26197586A 1986-11-05 1986-11-05 Production of open-cell rigid urethane foam Pending JPS63117045A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26197586A JPS63117045A (en) 1986-11-05 1986-11-05 Production of open-cell rigid urethane foam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26197586A JPS63117045A (en) 1986-11-05 1986-11-05 Production of open-cell rigid urethane foam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63117045A true JPS63117045A (en) 1988-05-21

Family

ID=17369260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26197586A Pending JPS63117045A (en) 1986-11-05 1986-11-05 Production of open-cell rigid urethane foam

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63117045A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130184374A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Jeffrey S. Rich Heat moldable gel and foam composition
EP3722731A4 (en) * 2017-12-05 2021-09-01 Toray Industries, Inc. Sheet for heat exchange

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6023133A (en) * 1983-07-15 1985-02-05 本田技研工業株式会社 Method of pasting tape on work surface with three-dimensional curved surface

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6023133A (en) * 1983-07-15 1985-02-05 本田技研工業株式会社 Method of pasting tape on work surface with three-dimensional curved surface

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130184374A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Jeffrey S. Rich Heat moldable gel and foam composition
US9000059B2 (en) * 2012-01-13 2015-04-07 Masterfit Enterprises, Inc. Heat moldable gel and foam composition
EP3722731A4 (en) * 2017-12-05 2021-09-01 Toray Industries, Inc. Sheet for heat exchange

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