JPS63108516A - Structure of protecting film for thin film magnetic head - Google Patents

Structure of protecting film for thin film magnetic head

Info

Publication number
JPS63108516A
JPS63108516A JP25343986A JP25343986A JPS63108516A JP S63108516 A JPS63108516 A JP S63108516A JP 25343986 A JP25343986 A JP 25343986A JP 25343986 A JP25343986 A JP 25343986A JP S63108516 A JPS63108516 A JP S63108516A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
gap
protecting film
magnetic head
magnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25343986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeru Shoji
茂 庄司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Corp
Original Assignee
Yamaha Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Corp filed Critical Yamaha Corp
Priority to JP25343986A priority Critical patent/JPS63108516A/en
Publication of JPS63108516A publication Critical patent/JPS63108516A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/31Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
    • G11B5/3103Structure or manufacture of integrated heads or heads mechanically assembled and electrically connected to a support or housing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/31Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
    • G11B5/3109Details
    • G11B5/313Disposition of layers
    • G11B5/3133Disposition of layers including layers not usually being a part of the electromagnetic transducer structure and providing additional features, e.g. for improving heat radiation, reduction of power dissipation, adaptations for measurement or indication of gap depth or other properties of the structure

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the influence of the thermal expansion due to the heating of a conductor coil from being exerted on respective parts by providing a protecting film at a part of the gap tip side of a thin film magnetic head uppermost layer so as to set free the thermal expansion of an organic insulating material to a gap substrate side. CONSTITUTION:The heating due to the conducting to a conductor coil 5 occurs at a coil 5 part covered with a protecting film 11, and the heat is mainly conducted to the protecting film 11 and a nonmagnetic substrate 1. The stress added to the protecting film 11 is also in proportion to a film thickness, a gap base edge side is larger and the protecting film 11 is not film-formed to a gap base edge side from a combining part 6a of an upper part magnetic layer 6. Consequently, since the film comes to be an inclining surface and comes to be gradually thinner in the vicinity of the combining part 6a, it runs away and is absorbed to the part where the protecting film 11 is not formed. For this reason, the magnetic layer 6 is suppressed by the protecting film 11 adhered on the upper surface of the substrate 1 and it is prevented that the layer is protruded to a gap tip side.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、薄膜磁気ヘッドを保護ケる保護膜の構造に
関し、導体コイルの有機絶縁材の熱膨張の彰費が各部に
及ばないようにしたものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) This invention relates to the structure of a protective film that protects a thin-film magnetic head, so that the effects of thermal expansion of the organic insulating material of the conductor coil do not reach each part. This is what I did.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

磁気ディスク等の磁気記録媒体への情報の記録・再生に
使用する磁気ヘッドのひとつに薄膜磁気ヘッドがある。
A thin film magnetic head is one of the magnetic heads used for recording and reproducing information on magnetic recording media such as magnetic disks.

この薄膜磁気ヘッドは、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い
て磁性層や導体コイルを成膜したものであり、製法上、
バルク形磁気ヘッドを機械加工で製作するのに比べ、寸
法の微小化に適するほか、高周波損失やマルチトラック
とした場合のトラック間漏洩が少ないなどの特徴がある
This thin-film magnetic head uses photolithography technology to form magnetic layers and conductor coils, and due to the manufacturing method,
Compared to manufacturing bulk magnetic heads by machining, this method is suitable for miniaturization, and has features such as low high-frequency loss and low inter-track leakage when used with multi-tracks.

このような薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造は、第6図に工程を示
すように、まず、磁性基板あるいは非磁性基板1の上に
下部磁性層2となるパーマロイやセンダスト等を蒸着あ
るいはスパッタリング等で成膜し、この下部磁性層2上
にギャップを形成するための非磁性体3を積層したのち
、居間絶縁用の無撮絶縁材( S L O 2 、 A
 I□03等》あるいは有機絶縁材4中にアルミニウム
.銅あるいは銀等の導電体のコイルをスパッタリング.
ミーリングおよびスピンコート等の11g!積層手段と
フォトリソグラフィによって成膜して導体コイル5とし
、次いで,この上に再びパーマロイやセンダスト等の磁
性体を蒸着やスパッタリング等で成膜したのち、所定の
形状にフォトリソグラフィ、ミーリングおよびエツチン
グ等で加工して上部磁性層6を形成し、これら各層を保
護するため最後に保護層7を積層するようにしている。
To manufacture such a thin-film magnetic head, as shown in the steps shown in FIG. 6, first, a film such as Permalloy or Sendust, which will become the lower magnetic layer 2, is formed on a magnetic substrate or a non-magnetic substrate 1 by vapor deposition or sputtering. After laminating a non-magnetic material 3 to form a gap on the lower magnetic layer 2, a non-magnetic insulating material (S L O 2 , A) for living room insulation is laminated.
I□03 etc.] or aluminum in the organic insulating material 4. Sputtering a coil of conductive material such as copper or silver.
11g for milling and spin coating! A film is formed by laminating means and photolithography to form the conductor coil 5, and then a magnetic material such as permalloy or sendust is again formed on this film by vapor deposition or sputtering, and then photolithography, milling, etching, etc. are performed to form a predetermined shape. The upper magnetic layer 6 is formed by processing, and a protective layer 7 is finally laminated to protect each of these layers.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

このような薄膜磁気ヘッドは、磁気記録装置の小形化や
高記録密度化にともない導体コイル5を多層に積層し、
コイル巻数を増加することが行なわれるが、このコイル
巻数の増加により、コイルの抵抗が増大し、書込み時の
電流によってコイルからの発熱量が多くなる。
As magnetic recording devices become smaller and recording density increases, such thin-film magnetic heads stack conductor coils 5 in multiple layers.
The number of turns of the coil is increased, but this increase in the number of turns of the coil increases the resistance of the coil and increases the amount of heat generated from the coil due to the current during writing.

特に、導体コイル5の層間絶縁用として有機絶縁材4を
使用した場合、伝熱特性が悪いため有機絶縁材4自体の
温度が上昇してしまい、熱膨張が起こる。
In particular, when the organic insulating material 4 is used for interlayer insulation of the conductor coil 5, the temperature of the organic insulating material 4 itself increases due to poor heat transfer characteristics, causing thermal expansion.

一方、この有機絶縁材4の上下に積層されている下部磁
性112や上部磁性層6および保護膜7が無機材料であ
るため熱膨張係数が異なり、有機絶縁材4によって上部
磁性層2のギャップ側の傾斜面が押され、ヘッドスライ
ダから突き出して磁気ディスク等の磁気記録媒体の損傷
や破壊を招いたり、出力変動等の原因となる。
On the other hand, since the lower magnetic layer 112, the upper magnetic layer 6, and the protective film 7 layered above and below the organic insulating material 4 are inorganic materials, their thermal expansion coefficients are different. The inclined surface of the head is pushed and protrudes from the head slider, causing damage to or destruction of the magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic disk, or causing output fluctuations.

特に、浮上型薄膜磁気ヘッドを低浮上で使用する場合に
は、これらの問題が顕著となる。
These problems become particularly noticeable when a flying thin film magnetic head is used at a low flying height.

この発明は、かかる従来技術の問題点に鑑みてなされた
もので、導体コイルの発熱による熱膨張等の影響が各部
に及ばないようにした薄膜磁気ヘッドの保護膜の構造を
提供しようとするものである。
This invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and aims to provide a protective film structure for a thin-film magnetic head that prevents the various parts from being affected by thermal expansion caused by heat generated by a conductor coil. It is.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上記問題点を解決するためこの発明は、基板上に成膜積
層されて構成された薄膜磁気ヘッドを保護する保護膜に
おいて、導体コイルの居間に設けられる有機絶縁材の熱
膨張をギャップ基端側に逃がすよう簿膜磁気ヘッドの最
上層のギャップ先端側の一部に保護膜を設けたことを特
徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to reduce the thermal expansion of the organic insulating material provided in the living area of the conductor coil to the base end of the gap in a protective film that protects a thin film magnetic head configured by laminating films on a substrate. This is characterized in that a protective film is provided on a part of the top layer of the film magnetic head on the tip side of the gap so as to allow the air to escape.

〔作 用〕[For production]

薄膜磁気ヘッドを覆うよう設けられる保護膜をヘッド最
−Eのギャップ先端側の一部にだけ積層し、導体コイル
の発熱による層間絶縁用の有機絶縁材の熱膨張を保:I
膜を積層しない部分に逃がすようにして吸収し、上部磁
性層のギVツブ先端側の突き出し等の悪影響を防止する
ようにしている。
A protective film provided to cover the thin-film magnetic head is laminated only on a part of the end of the gap at the end of the head to prevent thermal expansion of the organic insulating material for interlayer insulation due to heat generated by the conductor coil.
The absorption is made so that the film escapes to the part where the film is not laminated, thereby preventing adverse effects such as protrusion of the top end of the V-tube of the upper magnetic layer.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の一実施例を図面に基づき詳細に説明す
る。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

第1図〜第3図はこの発明の薄膜磁気ヘッドの保護膜の
構造の一実施例にかかり、第1図は斜視図、第2図は平
面図、第3図は断面図である。
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the structure of a protective film of a thin film magnetic head of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a plan view, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view.

この発明の保2I膜の構造が適用されるJ膜磁気ヘッド
10は、従来と同様に、磁性基板あるいは非磁性基板1
上に下部磁性層2が成膜され、ギャップを形成する非磁
性体3を介して居間絶縁用の有機絶縁材4中に単層また
は複数層(図示例では、2層)の導体コイル5を成膜し
、この上に先端部がギVツブ用の非磁性体3上に位置し
、中間部が有機絶縁材4上に位置するようとともに、基
端部に下部磁性層2上に位置する結合部6aが形成され
て磁路を形成するよう上部磁性層6が成膜されている。
The J-film magnetic head 10 to which the structure of the 2I film of the present invention is applied has a magnetic substrate or a non-magnetic substrate.
A lower magnetic layer 2 is formed thereon, and a single-layer or multiple-layer (in the illustrated example, two layers) conductor coil 5 is formed in an organic insulating material 4 for living room insulation through a non-magnetic material 3 that forms a gap. A film is formed on this, with the tip part being located on the non-magnetic material 3 for the V-tip, the middle part being located on the organic insulating material 4, and the base end part being located on the lower magnetic layer 2. An upper magnetic layer 6 is formed so that a coupling portion 6a is formed to form a magnetic path.

このような薄膜磁気ヘッド10では、導体コイル5の上
部磁性層6の外側に位置する部分が有様絶縁材4で覆わ
れた状態で露出しており、その他の部分は非磁性基板1
が露出した状態となっている。
In such a thin film magnetic head 10, the portion of the conductor coil 5 located outside the upper magnetic layer 6 is exposed while being covered with the insulating material 4, and the other portion is covered with the nonmagnetic substrate 1.
is exposed.

この薄膜磁気ヘッド10の最上層に設けられる保護膜1
1は、上面全体に積層されることなく一部に積層されて
おり、上部磁性層6の結合部6aよりギャップ先端側(
第2図の下側)だけを覆うようになっており、非磁性基
板1.導体コイル5の有機絶縁材4および上部磁性層6
の一部を保護している。
A protective film 1 provided on the top layer of this thin film magnetic head 10
1 is not laminated on the entire upper surface but is laminated on a part of the upper surface, and is located closer to the tip of the gap (
The non-magnetic substrate 1. Organic insulating material 4 and upper magnetic layer 6 of conductor coil 5
protects a part of it.

この保護膜11としては、例えばアルミナ(A1203
)などの絶縁性セラミック等無様物が使用され、スパッ
タリング等で成膜される。
As this protective film 11, for example, alumina (A1203
) and other insulating ceramics are used, and the film is formed by sputtering or the like.

この保護膜11は、例えば第4図に示すように、ウェフ
ァ上に形成された導体コイル5および上部磁性層6等各
簿躾磁気ヘッド10の配列に対応して窓が形成されたス
テンレス等のハードマスク12をウェファ上に密着して
スパッタリングを行なうことで成膜される。
For example, as shown in FIG. 4, this protective film 11 is made of stainless steel or the like in which windows are formed corresponding to the arrangement of each magnetic head 10 such as the conductor coil 5 and upper magnetic layer 6 formed on the wafer. The film is formed by sputtering the hard mask 12 in close contact with the wafer.

こうしてハードマスク12を用いてスパッタリングする
と、第5図に示すように、ハードマスク12の窓の周囲
からゆるやかな傾斜を描いて保護膜11が成膜される。
When sputtering is performed using the hard mask 12 in this manner, the protective film 11 is formed with a gentle slope from the periphery of the window of the hard mask 12, as shown in FIG.

こののち、ギャップ側の端面(スライダ面)を研磨して
第1図に示すような保護膜11が得られる。
Thereafter, the end face (slider face) on the gap side is polished to obtain a protective film 11 as shown in FIG.

こうして一部分に保護膜11が積層された薄膜磁気ヘッ
ド10では、導体コイル5への通電による発熱は、保護
l911で覆われた導体コイル5部分で起こり、この熱
は主に保護膜11と非磁性基板1を伝わる。
In the thin film magnetic head 10 in which the protective film 11 is partially laminated in this manner, heat generated by energizing the conductor coil 5 occurs in the portion of the conductor coil 5 covered with the protective layer 1911, and this heat is mainly generated between the protective film 11 and the non-magnetic layer. It is transmitted through the substrate 1.

このため温度上昇は薄膜磁気ヘッド10のギャップ先端
側(第2図の下側)からギャップ基端側(第2図の上側
)に向って高くなり、熱膨張の影響も大きくなる。
Therefore, the temperature rise increases from the tip end of the gap (lower side in FIG. 2) to the base end of the gap (upper side in FIG. 2) of the thin film magnetic head 10, and the influence of thermal expansion also increases.

したがって、保;[111に加わる応力も膜厚に比例し
、ギャップ基端側の方が大きくなるが、この保護膜11
は上部磁性層6の結合部6aよりギャップ基端側には成
膜されず、しかも、結合部6a付近では、傾斜面となっ
て次第に薄くなっているので、応力の発生が抑えられる
Therefore, the stress applied to the protective film 111 is also proportional to the film thickness, and is larger on the gap base end side.
is not formed closer to the base end of the gap than the coupling portion 6a of the upper magnetic layer 6, and in addition, near the coupling portion 6a, it becomes an inclined surface and becomes gradually thinner, so that the generation of stress can be suppressed.

そして、導体コイル5の発熱による有^絶縁材4の熱膨
張による応力は、保護膜11が形成されていない部分に
逃げ、吸収されることとなり、上部磁性層6は非磁性基
板1上面に密着された保護膜11で押えられ、ギャップ
先端側に突き出すことが防止される。
The stress caused by the heat generated by the conductor coil 5 and the thermal expansion of the insulating material 4 escapes to the part where the protective film 11 is not formed and is absorbed, and the upper magnetic layer 6 is brought into close contact with the upper surface of the non-magnetic substrate 1. It is held down by the protective film 11 and is prevented from protruding toward the tip end of the gap.

これは、保護膜11として使用するアルミナ等の無機物
の弾性係数に比べ、導体コイル5の層間絶縁用の有機絶
縁材4、例えばレジストやポリイミド等の弾性係数が比
較的小さく、有機絶縁材4の熱膨張の影響がギャップ側
(スライダ面)と反対側のギャップ基端側に向うことに
なるためである。
This is because the elastic modulus of the organic insulating material 4 for interlayer insulation of the conductor coil 5, such as resist or polyimide, is relatively small compared to the elastic modulus of the inorganic material such as alumina used as the protective film 11. This is because the influence of thermal expansion is directed toward the gap proximal end side, which is the opposite side to the gap side (slider surface).

なお、上記実施例では、保:i膜をヘッド最上の結合部
からギャップ先端側に成膜するようにしたが、導体コイ
ルの積層数や有機絶縁材の種類等で熱膨張も変化するの
で、保護膜の成膜範囲もこれに応じて変える等適宜変更
すれば良(、一部分であれば良い。
In the above example, the protective film was formed from the topmost joint of the head to the tip of the gap, but since thermal expansion varies depending on the number of laminated conductor coils, the type of organic insulating material, etc. The area in which the protective film is formed may be changed as appropriate, such as changing the area in which the protective film is formed (as long as it is only a portion).

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上、一実施例とともに具体的に説明したように、この
発明によれば、薄膜磁気ヘッドを覆うよう設けられる保
護膜をヘッド最上のギャップ先端側の一部にだけ積層す
るようにしたので、導体コイルの発熱による層間絶縁用
の有機絶縁材の熱膨張を保護膜のない部分に逃がすこと
ができ、上部磁性層のギャップ側(スライド面)への突
き出しを防止することができる。
As described above in detail along with one embodiment, according to the present invention, the protective film provided to cover the thin-film magnetic head is laminated only on a part of the gap tip side at the top of the head. Thermal expansion of the organic insulating material for interlayer insulation due to heat generated by the coil can be released to a portion without a protective film, and it is possible to prevent the upper magnetic layer from protruding toward the gap side (sliding surface).

したがって、薄膜磁気ヘッドを低浮上状態で使用する場
合にも、スペーシング変動にともなう書込み損失の変化
や磁気ディスク等磁気記録媒体の損傷や破壊等の事故を
防止することができる。
Therefore, even when the thin film magnetic head is used in a low flying state, it is possible to prevent accidents such as changes in write loss due to variations in spacing and damage or destruction of magnetic recording media such as magnetic disks.

また、保護膜の積層はハードマスクの使用により簡単に
出来、製造コス1−も安1Illi′C−ある。
Further, the protective film can be laminated easily by using a hard mask, and the manufacturing cost is low.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図〜第3図はこの発明の辞膜磁気ヘッドの保護膜の
構造の一実施例にかかり、第1図は斜視図、第2図は平
面図、第3図は断面図、第4図および第5図はこの発明
の保1膜の構造を成膜する工程にかかる平面図および部
分断面図、第6図は従来の保護膜の製造工程図である。 10・・・薄膜磁気ヘッド、11・・・保護膜、12・
・・ハードマスク、1・・・非磁性基板、2・・・下部
磁性層、3・・・非磁性体(ギャップ)、4・・・有機
絶縁材、5・・・導体コイル、6・・・上部磁性層。
1 to 3 show one embodiment of the structure of the protective film of the film magnetic head of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a sectional view, and FIG. 5 and 5 are plan views and partial cross-sectional views of the process of forming the structure of the protective film of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the manufacturing process of a conventional protective film. 10... Thin film magnetic head, 11... Protective film, 12.
... Hard mask, 1... Nonmagnetic substrate, 2... Lower magnetic layer, 3... Nonmagnetic material (gap), 4... Organic insulating material, 5... Conductor coil, 6...・Top magnetic layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 基板上に成膜積層されて構成された薄膜磁気ヘッドを保
護する保護膜において、導体コイルの層間に設けられる
有機絶縁材の熱膨張をギャップ基端側に逃がすよう薄膜
磁気ヘッドの最上層のギャップ先端側の一部に保護膜を
設けたことを特徴とする薄膜磁気ヘッドの保護膜の構造
In a protective film that protects a thin-film magnetic head that is formed by laminating films on a substrate, a gap is formed in the top layer of the thin-film magnetic head so that thermal expansion of an organic insulating material provided between layers of a conductor coil escapes to the base end of the gap. A structure of a protective film of a thin-film magnetic head, characterized in that a protective film is provided on a part of the tip side.
JP25343986A 1986-10-24 1986-10-24 Structure of protecting film for thin film magnetic head Pending JPS63108516A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25343986A JPS63108516A (en) 1986-10-24 1986-10-24 Structure of protecting film for thin film magnetic head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25343986A JPS63108516A (en) 1986-10-24 1986-10-24 Structure of protecting film for thin film magnetic head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63108516A true JPS63108516A (en) 1988-05-13

Family

ID=17251416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25343986A Pending JPS63108516A (en) 1986-10-24 1986-10-24 Structure of protecting film for thin film magnetic head

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63108516A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4924967A (en) * 1988-03-29 1990-05-15 Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. Exhaust manifold
US6914750B2 (en) * 2001-10-05 2005-07-05 Headway Technologies, Inc. Thermal protrusion reduction in magnet heads by utilizing heat sink layers
EP1583077A2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-05 Fujitsu Limited Magnetic head structure with enlarged insulating layer
EP1705646A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-27 Fujitsu Limited Magnetic head structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4924967A (en) * 1988-03-29 1990-05-15 Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. Exhaust manifold
US6914750B2 (en) * 2001-10-05 2005-07-05 Headway Technologies, Inc. Thermal protrusion reduction in magnet heads by utilizing heat sink layers
EP1583077A2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-05 Fujitsu Limited Magnetic head structure with enlarged insulating layer
EP1583077A3 (en) * 2004-03-30 2007-07-25 Fujitsu Limited Magnetic head structure with enlarged insulating layer
US7414810B2 (en) 2004-03-30 2008-08-19 Fujitsu Limited Magnetic head structure with insulating layer configured to reduce thermal deformation of floating surface towards disk
EP1705646A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-27 Fujitsu Limited Magnetic head structure
US7382579B2 (en) 2005-03-23 2008-06-03 Fujitsu Limited Magnetic head structure

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