JPS63107945A - Production of perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivative - Google Patents

Production of perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivative

Info

Publication number
JPS63107945A
JPS63107945A JP61254172A JP25417286A JPS63107945A JP S63107945 A JPS63107945 A JP S63107945A JP 61254172 A JP61254172 A JP 61254172A JP 25417286 A JP25417286 A JP 25417286A JP S63107945 A JPS63107945 A JP S63107945A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
methylpent
ene
perfluoro
benzyl bromide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61254172A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0729958B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Nakayama
伸之 中山
Hiroaki Shimizu
弘明 清水
Fujito Nemoto
藤人 根本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neos Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Neos Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neos Co Ltd filed Critical Neos Co Ltd
Priority to JP61254172A priority Critical patent/JPH0729958B2/en
Publication of JPS63107945A publication Critical patent/JPS63107945A/en
Publication of JPH0729958B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0729958B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound at a low reaction temperature and in high yield, by reacting perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-ene with a benzyl bromide derivative in a dimethylformamide solvent by the use of a specific fluorinating agent. CONSTITUTION:Perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-ene readily obtainable from dimerization reaction of hexafluoropropene is reacted with a benzyl bromide derivative shown by formula I (R is H, p-, m- or o-CN, p-, m-, or o-NO2, p- or m-CH2Br) in dimethylformamide solvent in the presence of KF supported on CaF2 of KF-CaF2 at room temperature - about 50 deg.C to give the aimed compound shown by formula II [R' is H, p-, m- or o-CN, p-, m- or o-NO2, p- or m-CH2Rf (Rf is group shown by formula II)]. The aimed compound is useful as a starting raw material for surface active agent, insulating oil for electricity generation, inert hydraulic oil suitable for precision devices, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は界面活性剤の出発原料、並びに電気装置におけ
る絶縁油、精密機器に使用される不活性作動油として有
用なペルフルオロヘキシルメチルベンゼン誘導体の製造
法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for producing perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivatives useful as starting materials for surfactants, insulating oils in electrical equipment, and inert hydraulic fluids used in precision instruments. Regarding.

従来技術 および 発明が解決しようとする問題点 ペルフルオロ−2−メチルペント−2−エンとベンジル
ブロマイドからペルフルオロヘキシルメチルベンゼンを
製造する方法は知られている[マカロフら(K、N、M
AKAROV et al); ジャーナル・オン・フ
ルオライン・ケミストリー(Joarnal of F
luorine Chemistry)第1O巻、第1
57頁〜第158頁(1977)参照コ。この合成法に
よれば、反応溶媒としてジグリムを使用し塩基性触媒と
してフッ化セシウムを使用することによって、室温、且
つ短時間て高収率でペルフルオロヘキシルメチルベンゼ
ンが得られる。
PRIOR ART AND THE PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION Processes for producing perfluorohexylmethylbenzene from perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-ene and benzyl bromide are known [Makarov et al.
AKAROV et al); Journal of Fluorine Chemistry
Luorine Chemistry) Volume 1O, Volume 1
See pages 57 to 158 (1977). According to this synthesis method, by using diglyme as a reaction solvent and cesium fluoride as a basic catalyst, perfluorohexylmethylbenzene can be obtained in high yield at room temperature and in a short time.

この反応は、次式のように中間状態として、ペルフルオ
ロ−tert−カルボアニオンを経由して進行すると考
えられている。
This reaction is thought to proceed via perfluoro-tert-carbanion as an intermediate state as shown in the following formula.

しかしながら、フッ化セシウムは高価且つ非常に吸湿性
の強い化合物の為、実用的でt;い。フッ化セシウムの
かわりにKF、NaFを用いて上と同様の条件下でこの
反応を行っても、目的化合物は極端に低い収率でしか得
られない。これはフッ化ナトリウムやフッ化カリウムで
は、安定なカルボアニオンの生成が困難なために反応か
進行し難いものと考えられる。
However, since cesium fluoride is an expensive and highly hygroscopic compound, it is not practical. Even if this reaction is carried out under the same conditions as above using KF or NaF instead of cesium fluoride, the target compound can only be obtained in an extremely low yield. This is thought to be because it is difficult for the reaction to proceed with sodium fluoride or potassium fluoride because it is difficult to generate stable carbanions.

この事は、従来、ヘキサフルオロオレフィン、又はテト
ラフルオロオレフィンの低分子量のオリゴマー(三量体
、三量体)のフッ素化剤としては、はとんどフッ化セシ
ウムに限られているという事実と対応する[例えば、特
開昭57−150625号公報およびヤコブソンら(G
、G、YAKOI3SON  et al、); シン
セシス(S ynthesis)第169頁(+983
)参照]。
This is due to the fact that conventionally, the fluorinating agent for low molecular weight oligomers (trimers, trimers) of hexafluoroolefins or tetrafluoroolefins has been limited to cesium fluoride. Corresponding [for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-150625 and Jacobson et al.
, G. YAKOI3SON et al.); Synthesis, page 169 (+983
)reference].

本発明者らは先に高価なCsFの代わりにKFを使用し
、反応溶媒としてジグリムの代わりにジメチルホルムア
ミド(D M P )を使用Vることによってペルフル
オロヘキシルメチルベンゼン誘導体が高収率で得られる
ことを究明した(特願昭6に72206号参照)。
The present inventors previously demonstrated that perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivatives can be obtained in high yield by using KF instead of expensive CsF and using dimethylformamide (DMP) instead of diglyme as a reaction solvent. (See Japanese Patent Application No. 72206 in 1983).

しかしながらこの方法にも、一般に反応IjjL6が原
料のペルフルオロ−2−メチルペント−2−エンの沸点
よりも高く(約50〜150℃、好ましくは約80〜1
30℃)、従って高価な密封反応容器等を必要とする等
の点で改良の余地か残されている。
However, also in this method, the reaction IjjL6 is generally higher than the boiling point of the raw material perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-ene (about 50-150°C, preferably about 80-1
30°C), therefore, there is still room for improvement in that an expensive sealed reaction vessel is required.

本発明者は、上記の反応において、ハロゲン化アルキル
のフッ素化置換反応または幾つかの求核置換反応を温和
の条件下において良好な収率で進行さ什るKP  Ca
F2試薬、即ちフッ化カルシウムの固体にフッ化カリウ
ムを担持させた試薬[例えば、イヂハラ(I chih
ara)ら、ジェー・ケム・ソス・、ケム・コミコン、
(J 、Chem、Soc、、 Chem。
The present inventor has discovered that in the above reaction, KP Ca can be used to carry out the fluorination substitution reaction of alkyl halides or some nucleophilic substitution reactions under mild conditions with good yields.
F2 reagent, that is, a reagent in which potassium fluoride is supported on solid calcium fluoride [for example, Ichih
ara) et al., J.C.M.S.O., K.M.Comicon,
(J, Chem, Soc,, Chem.

Commun、)、 1986 、第793頁〜第79
4頁参照]をフッ素化剤として使用することによって、
室温〜50°Cという低い反応温度においてらペルフル
オロヘキシルメチルベンゼン誘導体がbt収率で得られ
ろことを究明して本発明を完成した。
Commun, ), 1986, pp. 793-79
See page 4] as a fluorinating agent.
The present invention was completed by discovering that perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivatives can be obtained in bt yield at a low reaction temperature of room temperature to 50°C.

問筈点を解決するための手段 即ち、本発明はペルフルオロ−2−メチルペント−2−
エンおよび一般式[I]: (式中、RはHlp−CN、m−CN、0−CN。
Means for solving the problem, that is, the present invention provides perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-
ene and general formula [I]: (wherein R is Hlp-CN, m-CN, 0-CN.

p−N02、mN0t、o−No、、p−C1−12B
rまたはm  CI(t B rを表わす)で表わされ
るベンジルブロマイド誘導体をジメチルホルムアミド溶
媒中、フッ化カルシウムに担持させたフッ化カリウムの
存在下で反応させることを特徴とする、一般式[■]: (式中、R′はト■、p  CN、m  CN、o  
CN1pNO2、mNO2,0−N02、p−CH6R
fまたはm  CHtn r基を表わし、 F3 RfはCF 30 F 、CF 2G−基を表わす。)
□ F3 で表わされるペルフルオロヘキシルメチルベンゼン誘導
体の製造法に関する。
p-N02, mN0t, o-No,, p-C1-12B
General formula [■] characterized by reacting a benzyl bromide derivative represented by r or m CI (representing tBr) in a dimethylformamide solvent in the presence of potassium fluoride supported on calcium fluoride : (In the formula, R' is g, p CN, m CN, o
CN1pNO2, mNO2,0-N02, p-CH6R
f or m CHtn represents a r group, and F3 Rf represents a CF 30 F, CF 2G- group. )
□Relates to a method for producing a perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivative represented by F3.

ペルフルオロ−2−メチルペント−2−エンは例えばヘ
キサフルオロプロペンの2量化反応によって容易に得る
ことができる。
Perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-ene can be easily obtained, for example, by dimerization reaction of hexafluoropropene.

本発明に使用するベンジルブロマイド誘導体としては、
前記一般式[1]において置換基Rが1−1.1)−C
N、m−CN、o−CN5p−Not、m−Nov、O
NO!、p−CH*Brまたはm−CI−(tBrを表
わす化合物が例示される。
The benzyl bromide derivatives used in the present invention include:
In the general formula [1], the substituent R is 1-1.1)-C
N, m-CN, o-CN5p-Not, m-Nov, O
NO! , p-CH*Br or m-CI-(tBr).

ペルフルオロ−2−メチルペント−2−エンとベンジル
ブロマイド誘導体との反応モル比は特に限定的ではない
が通常は前者1モルに対して後者的05〜2モル、好ま
しくは約05〜1モルである。
The reaction molar ratio of perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-ene and benzyl bromide derivative is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.5 to 2 moles of the latter to 1 mole of the former, preferably about 0.5 to 1 mole.

本発明の特徴は前述のように、上記の反応をジメチルホ
ルムアミド溶媒中、フッ化カルシウムに担持さU′たフ
ッ化カリウム(K F −CaF 2)の存在下でおこ
なうことである。
As mentioned above, the feature of the present invention is that the above reaction is carried out in a dimethylformamide solvent in the presence of potassium fluoride (K F -CaF 2 ) supported on calcium fluoride.

KF−CaF2は常法により、固体状のフッ化カルシウ
ムにフッ化カリウムを湿式法らしくは乾式法によって担
持し、加熱乾燥して調製すればよい。
KF-CaF2 may be prepared by a conventional method by supporting potassium fluoride on solid calcium fluoride by a wet method or a dry method, and drying by heating.

フッ化カリウムの担持量は特に限定的ではないが、通常
はK F / CaF t = 1 / 10〜l /
 l (重量比)である。
Although the supported amount of potassium fluoride is not particularly limited, it is usually KF/CaFt=1/10~l/
l (weight ratio).

KF  CaFtの使用量もKFの担持量等によって左
右され、特に限定的ではないか、通常はペルフルオロ−
2−メチルペント−2−エン1モルに対してKFが約1
〜3モル、好ましくはI−1゜5モルになるようにする
The amount of KF CaFt used depends on the amount of KF supported, etc., and is not particularly limited.
KF is approximately 1 per mole of 2-methylpent-2-ene.
~3 moles, preferably I-1°5 moles.

本発明方法においては、フッ素化剤としてKFCa P
 tを使用することによって上記の反応を原料であるペ
ルフルオロ−2−メチルペント−2−エンの沸点以下の
温度、即ち室温〜約50℃でおこなうことができ、ペル
フルオロへキソルメヂルベンゼン誘導体の収率は従来法
に比べて遜色がないか、またはこれを凌駕する。もちろ
ん所望により上記反応をより高温、例えば約50〜10
0℃でおこなうこともできる。
In the method of the present invention, KFCa P is used as a fluorinating agent.
By using t, the above reaction can be carried out at a temperature below the boiling point of the raw material perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-ene, that is, from room temperature to about 50°C, and the yield of perfluorohexol methylbenzene derivatives can be reduced. is comparable to or even superior to the conventional method. Of course, if desired, the above reaction may be carried out at higher temperatures, e.g.
It can also be carried out at 0°C.

以下、本発明を実施例によって説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained by examples.

夾嵐桝 KPおよびCaFtを重量比2・3で混合し、さらに少
量の蒸留水を添加して充分に撹拌混合した混合物を減圧
下での加熱乾燥処理に付してKF−CaF、試薬を調製
した。
Mix KP and CaFt at a weight ratio of 2.3, add a small amount of distilled water, and thoroughly stir and mix. The mixture is heated and dried under reduced pressure to prepare KF-CaF and a reagent. did.

ペルフルオロ−2−メチルペント−2−エン7゜5 g
(25mmol)、臭化ベンジル3 、0 mf2(2
5mmol)および所定量の上記KF  CaF2試薬
(KF50mmol含有)をジメチルホルムアミド35
m(2中に加え、充分に撹拌しながら反応を35°01
50℃または70℃で24時間おこなった。生成した4
−[2,2−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−3,3,4
゜4.5,5.5−ヘプタフルオロペンデル]ベンゼン
の収率をテトラリンを標学とするガスクロマトグラフィ
ーによって求めた。結果を以下の表−■に示す。
Perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-ene 7°5 g
(25 mmol), benzyl bromide 3, 0 mf2 (2
5 mmol) and a predetermined amount of the above KF CaF2 reagent (containing 50 mmol of KF) in dimethylformamide 35
m (2) and stirred thoroughly to bring the reaction to 35°01
It was carried out at 50°C or 70°C for 24 hours. generated 4
-[2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-3,3,4
The yield of ゜4.5,5.5-heptafluoropendel]benzene was determined by gas chromatography using tetralin as a standard. The results are shown in the table below.

堆恰氏 KF  CaFz試薬の代りに、減圧下での加熱乾燥処
理に付したKFを使用する以外は実施例と同様にして反
応をおこなつf二。
The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example f2, except that KF that had been subjected to heat drying treatment under reduced pressure was used instead of the KF CaFz reagent.

生成物の収率を以下の表−1に示す。The yield of the product is shown in Table 1 below.

表−1Table-1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、ペルフルオロ−2−メチルペント−2−エンおよび
一般式[ I ]: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[ I ] (式中、RはH、p−CN、m−CN、o−CN、p−
NO_2、m−NO_2、o−NO_2、p−CH_2
Brまたはm−CH_2Brを表わす) で表わされるベンジルブロマイド誘導体をジメチルホル
ムアミド溶媒中、フッ化カルシウムに担持させたフッ化
カリウムの存在下で反応させることを特徴とする、一般
式[II]: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[II] (式中、R′はH、p−CN、m−CN、o−CN、p
−NO_2、m−NO_2、o−NO_2、p−CH_
2Rfまたはm−CH_2Rf基を表わし、 Rfは▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼基を表わす。 ) で表わされるペルフルオロヘキシルメチルベンゼン誘導
体の製造法。 2、反応温度が室温〜約50℃である第1項記載の方法
[Claims] 1. Perfluoro-2-methylpent-2-ene and general formula [I]: ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [I] (In the formula, R is H, p-CN, m -CN, o-CN, p-
NO_2, m-NO_2, o-NO_2, p-CH_2
General formula [II] characterized by reacting a benzyl bromide derivative represented by (representing Br or m-CH_2Br) in a dimethylformamide solvent in the presence of potassium fluoride supported on calcium fluoride: ▲Formula , chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [II] (In the formula, R' is H, p-CN, m-CN, o-CN, p
-NO_2, m-NO_2, o-NO_2, p-CH_
Represents 2Rf or m-CH_2Rf group, Rf represents ▲group, which has numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ) A method for producing a perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivative represented by 2. The method according to item 1, wherein the reaction temperature is from room temperature to about 50°C.
JP61254172A 1986-10-24 1986-10-24 Process for producing perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivative Expired - Fee Related JPH0729958B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61254172A JPH0729958B2 (en) 1986-10-24 1986-10-24 Process for producing perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61254172A JPH0729958B2 (en) 1986-10-24 1986-10-24 Process for producing perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63107945A true JPS63107945A (en) 1988-05-12
JPH0729958B2 JPH0729958B2 (en) 1995-04-05

Family

ID=17261232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61254172A Expired - Fee Related JPH0729958B2 (en) 1986-10-24 1986-10-24 Process for producing perfluorohexylmethylbenzene derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0729958B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0729958B2 (en) 1995-04-05

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