JPS629673Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS629673Y2 JPS629673Y2 JP3214779U JP3214779U JPS629673Y2 JP S629673 Y2 JPS629673 Y2 JP S629673Y2 JP 3214779 U JP3214779 U JP 3214779U JP 3214779 U JP3214779 U JP 3214779U JP S629673 Y2 JPS629673 Y2 JP S629673Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode plate
- cylindrical
- heating body
- spacers
- independent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は複数個の正特性サーミスタ素子を用い
てなる筒形ヒータに関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a cylindrical heater using a plurality of positive temperature coefficient thermistor elements.
筒形ヒータはヘアーアイロン等に用いるに適し
たものであるが、たとえばヘアーアイロンに用い
る場合には、毛髪の性質に個人差があることか
ら、個々の性質に応じて発熱温度を異ならしめる
ことが好ましい。しかしながら、従来のものにお
いては常に一定の温度になるものしか存在せず、
１個のヒータでは毛髪の性質に応じて最適条件を
選択することができないことから、いま一歩実用
性の点で問題があつた。 Cylindrical heaters are suitable for use in hair irons, etc., but when used in hair irons, for example, because the properties of hair vary from person to person, it is necessary to vary the heat generation temperature depending on the individual properties. preferable. However, conventional products only have a constant temperature,
Since it is not possible to select the optimum conditions according to the properties of the hair with a single heater, there has been a problem in terms of practicality.
本考案はこのような点に鑑みてなされたもので
構造簡単にして発熱温度を可変とした筒形ヒータ
を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been devised in view of these points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cylindrical heater with a simple structure and variable heat generation temperature.
以下に本考案の一実施例を図面を参照して詳述
する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第１図において、１はアルミニウム、銅、鉄等
の金属やセラミツク等の熱伝導部材からなる有底
円状の筒体、２はこの筒体内に配設された加熱体
であり、この加熱体２は第２図に示したように構
成されている。つまり、所定の間隔をおいてアル
ミナ、マイカ、耐熱性樹脂等の耐熱絶縁性部材か
らなる３個の絶縁スペーサ３，４，５が平面配置
され、これらのスペーサ３，４，５の一面側に真
鍮、ステンレス、銅等の金属からなる共通電極板
６がハトメ端子７により固着されるとともに、他
面側に前記共通電極板６と同等の材質からなる独
立電極板８，９が隣りあうスペーサ３，４および
４，５間に跨つて電気的に分離された状態で配置
され、ハトメ端子１０により固着されている。そ
して隣りあうスペーサ間であつて前記共通電極板
６と各独立電極板８，９との間に両面に電極の付
着された正特性サーミスタ素子１１，１２が挾持
され、各電極板６，８，９に半田、溶接、圧着、
ネジどめ等の適宜の手段により引き出し端子１
３，１４，１５が接続され、加熱体２が構成され
ている。この加熱体２の構成において、各電極板
６，８，９と正特性サーミスタ素子１１，１２と
の接触を良好にするため、共通電極板６と独立電
極板８，９との間隔を正特性サーミスタ素子１
１，１２の厚みよりも幾分小さくすることにより
弾性的に押圧挾持させることが好ましい。なお、
この加熱体２の構成は本考案を説明するための便
宜上のものであつて、スペーサの材質、数量等は
全く任意であり、特に数量については少なくとも
３個あればよい。また、電極板の材質も任意であ
るが、高温にさらされても酸化して変色しないも
のを選択することが望ましい。そのため、真鍮、
銅等を使用するには、その表面にNi，Ag等の金
属被膜を施しておくことが好ましい。さらには、
各電極板のスペーサへの固着手段は、耐熱性の接
着剤やネジどめ等によつてもよい。１６は前記加
熱体２を包囲する絶縁体であり、ポリイミド、シ
リコン等のシート、チユーブ等からなるものであ
る。１７，１８はアルミニウム、銅等の金属から
なる熱伝導体であり、前記絶縁体１６の外面と筒
体１内面に当接して配設されたもので、第３図に
示したように構成されている。つまり、平板状の
底部１７ａと筒体１内面形状に合致した形状の円
弧部１７ｂとからなる中空半円状のもので、円弧
部１７ｂの頂部にスリツト１７ｃを設けることに
より、弾性をもたせたものである。なお、加熱体
２のハトメ端子７，１０がスペーサ３，４，５面
および電極板６，８，９面より突出した状態で設
けられている場合には、この熱伝導体１７，１８
の底部１７ａにその突出部分を収納せしめる通孔
を設けておくことが望ましい。このように構成さ
れた熱伝導体１７，１８により加熱体２が筒体１
内に保持され、熱伝導体の弾性によつて加熱体２
の正特性サーミスタ素子１１，１２が各電極板間
に良好に挾持されるようになされているのであ
る。１９は加熱体２を筒体１内に封止するための
封止部材である。本考案の筒形ヒータは以上のよ
うに構成されるが、筒体１の形状は必ずしも有底
状のものに限らず、たとえば両端開口状のものに
封止栓をしたものでもよく、さらには両端開口状
のままで用いることも可能である。また、筒体１
の外形も円形に限らず角形等、被加熱体に設置す
る部分の形状に応じた適宜のものとすることがで
き、さらには筒体１外面に複数個の凸部を林立状
に設けるようにしてもよい。こうした場合は、た
とえばヘアーアイロン用のヒータとして用いた場
合に、ブラシ効果を併せもたせたものとすること
ができる。また、正特性サーミスタ素子１１，１
２の形状は上記実施例において図示された角形の
他、円形等の任意のものでよく、熱伝導体１７，
１８の形状も必ずしも中空半円状の弾性を有する
ものでなければならないことはない。つまり、加
熱体２の熱を良好に筒体１に伝達するものであれ
ばいかなるものでもよいのである。 In FIG. 1, 1 is a circular cylinder with a bottom made of a metal such as aluminum, copper, or iron, or a heat conductive member such as ceramic, and 2 is a heating body disposed inside this cylinder. 2 is constructed as shown in FIG. That is, three insulating spacers 3, 4, and 5 made of heat-resistant insulating materials such as alumina, mica, and heat-resistant resin are arranged in a plane at predetermined intervals, and on one side of these spacers 3, 4, and 5, A spacer 3 in which a common electrode plate 6 made of metal such as brass, stainless steel, copper, etc. is fixed by an eyelet terminal 7, and independent electrode plates 8 and 9 made of the same material as the common electrode plate 6 are adjacent to each other on the other side. , 4 and 4, 5 in an electrically isolated state, and is fixed by an eyelet terminal 10. Positive temperature coefficient thermistor elements 11 and 12 having electrodes attached on both sides are sandwiched between the common electrode plate 6 and each independent electrode plate 8 and 9 between adjacent spacers, and each electrode plate 6, 8, 9 soldering, welding, crimping,
Pull out terminal 1 by screwing or other appropriate means.
3, 14, and 15 are connected to form the heating body 2. In the configuration of this heating body 2, in order to improve the contact between each electrode plate 6, 8, 9 and the positive temperature coefficient thermistor elements 11, 12, the interval between the common electrode plate 6 and the independent electrode plates 8, 9 is adjusted to have a positive temperature coefficient. Thermistor element 1
It is preferable that the thickness be made somewhat smaller than the thickness of 1 and 12 so that they can be elastically clamped. In addition,
The configuration of the heating body 2 is for convenience in explaining the present invention, and the material, number, etc. of the spacers are completely arbitrary, and in particular, the number may be at least three. Further, the material of the electrode plate is also optional, but it is desirable to select a material that will not oxidize and discolor even when exposed to high temperatures. Therefore, brass,
When using copper or the like, it is preferable to coat the surface with a metal film such as Ni or Ag. Furthermore,
The means for fixing each electrode plate to the spacer may be a heat-resistant adhesive, screws, or the like. Reference numeral 16 denotes an insulator surrounding the heating element 2, which is made of a sheet, tube, etc. of polyimide, silicon, or the like. 17 and 18 are thermal conductors made of metal such as aluminum or copper, which are disposed in contact with the outer surface of the insulator 16 and the inner surface of the cylinder 1, and are constructed as shown in FIG. ing. In other words, it has a hollow semicircular shape consisting of a flat bottom portion 17a and a circular arc portion 17b having a shape that matches the inner surface shape of the cylinder 1, and is made elastic by providing a slit 17c at the top of the circular arc portion 17b. It is. In addition, when the eyelet terminals 7 and 10 of the heating body 2 are provided in a state protruding from the spacer 3, 4, and 5 surfaces and the electrode plates 6, 8, and 9 surfaces, the thermal conductors 17, 18
It is desirable to provide a through hole in the bottom portion 17a of the housing to accommodate the protruding portion. The heating body 2 is connected to the cylindrical body 1 by the heat conductors 17 and 18 configured in this way.
The heating body 2 is held in the heating body 2 by the elasticity of the heat conductor.
The positive temperature coefficient thermistor elements 11 and 12 are properly sandwiched between each electrode plate. Reference numeral 19 denotes a sealing member for sealing the heating body 2 within the cylindrical body 1. Although the cylindrical heater of the present invention is constructed as described above, the shape of the cylindrical body 1 is not necessarily limited to a bottomed shape, and may be, for example, open at both ends with a sealing plug; It is also possible to use it with both ends open. In addition, the cylinder body 1
The outer shape of the tube is not limited to a circle, but may be square or any other suitable shape depending on the shape of the part to be installed on the heated body.Furthermore, a plurality of convex portions may be provided in a forest shape on the outer surface of the tube 1. You can. In such a case, when used as a heater for a hair iron, for example, it can also have a brush effect. In addition, positive temperature coefficient thermistor elements 11, 1
In addition to the rectangular shape shown in the above embodiment, the shape of the heat conductor 2 may be any shape such as a circle.
The shape of 18 does not necessarily have to be a hollow semicircular shape having elasticity. In other words, any material may be used as long as it can transfer the heat of the heating body 2 to the cylindrical body 1 well.
このように構成された筒形ヒータは、その引き
出し端子１３，１４，１５を切換スイツチ等に接
続して、正特性サーミスタ素子のすべてに通電さ
せたり、所定の素子のみに通電させるようにする
ことにより加熱体２の発熱温度を調節するのであ
る。この場合、正特性サーミスタ素子の使用数量
を多くしたり、サイズ、抵抗値、抵抗急変点温度
等の異なる正特性サーミスタ素子を組合せること
により、温度調節範囲を拡大することができる。 The cylindrical heater configured in this manner can have its lead terminals 13, 14, and 15 connected to a changeover switch or the like so that all of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor elements are energized, or only certain elements are energized. The heat generation temperature of the heating element 2 is adjusted by this. In this case, the temperature control range can be expanded by increasing the number of positive temperature coefficient thermistor elements used or by combining positive temperature coefficient thermistor elements with different sizes, resistance values, and resistance sudden change point temperatures.
本考案の筒形ヒータは以上のように構成されて
いるので、構造が極めて簡単であるにもかかわら
ず、１個のヒータで種々の発熱温度が得られ、そ
の用途が極めて拡大されるとともに、たとえばヘ
アーアイロンに用いると、毛髪の性質に応じた温
度が取り出せるので整髪効果が良好となる等の
種々のすぐれた効果を奏するのである。 Since the cylindrical heater of the present invention is constructed as described above, although the structure is extremely simple, various heat generation temperatures can be obtained with one heater, and its uses are greatly expanded. For example, when used in a hair iron, it produces a variety of excellent effects such as a good hair styling effect because the temperature can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the hair.
第１図は本考案筒形ヒータの一実施例の断面
図、第２図は本考案筒形ヒータに用いる加熱体の
斜視図、第３図は本考案筒形ヒータに用いる熱伝
導体の斜視図である。
１……筒体、２……加熱体、３，４，５……絶
縁スペーサ、６……共通電極板、７，１０……ハ
トメ端子、８，９……独立電極板、１１，１２…
…正特性サーミスタ素子、１３，１４，１５……
引き出し端子、１６……絶縁体、１７，１８……
熱伝導体、１９……封止部材。
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the cylindrical heater of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a heating body used in the cylindrical heater of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a thermal conductor used in the cylindrical heater of the present invention. 1...Cylindrical body, 2...Heater, 3, 4, 5...Insulating spacer, 6...Common electrode plate, 7, 10...Eyelet terminal, 8, 9...Independent electrode plate, 11, 12...
...positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, 13, 14, 15...
Lead-out terminal, 16... insulator, 17, 18...
Thermal conductor, 19...sealing member.
Claims (1)
される加熱体と、この加熱体を包囲する絶縁体
と、この絶縁体外面と前記筒体内面に当接して配
設される熱伝導体とからなる筒形ヒータにおい
て、前記加熱体は、所定の間隔をおいて平面配置
された少なくとも３個の絶縁スペーサと、これら
のスペーサの一面側に固着された共通電極板と、
前記スペーサの他面側に固着されるとともに、そ
れぞれ隣りあうスペーサ間に跨つて配置され、か
つそれぞれ電気的に分離された独立電極板と、前
記隣りあうスペーサ間であつて前記共通電極板と
独立電極板との間にそれぞれ挾持された正特性サ
ーミスタ素子と、前記各電極板のそれぞれに接続
された引き出し端子とからなることを特徴とする
筒形ヒータ。 A cylindrical body made of a thermally conductive member, a heating body disposed within the cylindrical body, an insulator surrounding the heating body, and a heat conductive body disposed in contact with the outer surface of the insulator and the inner surface of the cylindrical body. In the cylindrical heater, the heating body includes at least three insulating spacers arranged in a plane at predetermined intervals, a common electrode plate fixed to one side of these spacers,
an independent electrode plate that is fixed to the other surface of the spacer and is arranged between adjacent spacers and electrically isolated from each other; and an independent electrode plate that is located between the adjacent spacers and is independent of the common electrode plate. A cylindrical heater comprising a positive temperature coefficient thermistor element held between electrode plates, and lead terminals connected to each of the electrode plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3214779U JPS629673Y2 (en) | 1979-03-12 | 1979-03-12 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3214779U JPS629673Y2 (en) | 1979-03-12 | 1979-03-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55131091U JPS55131091U (en) | 1980-09-17 |
| JPS629673Y2 true JPS629673Y2 (en) | 1987-03-06 |
Family
ID=28885106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3214779U Expired JPS629673Y2 (en) | 1979-03-12 | 1979-03-12 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS629673Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4497913B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2010-07-07 | Ｓｕｍｃｏ Ｔｅｃｈｘｉｖ株式会社 | Heater device for single crystal semiconductor manufacturing |
-
1979
- 1979-03-12 JP JP3214779U patent/JPS629673Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55131091U (en) | 1980-09-17 |
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