JPS629391B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS629391B2
JPS629391B2 JP55004190A JP419080A JPS629391B2 JP S629391 B2 JPS629391 B2 JP S629391B2 JP 55004190 A JP55004190 A JP 55004190A JP 419080 A JP419080 A JP 419080A JP S629391 B2 JPS629391 B2 JP S629391B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
coating
fluorine
aluminum
tetrafluoroethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55004190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56100676A (en
Inventor
Fumio Matsuyama
Toshuki Hatsuta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP419080A priority Critical patent/JPS56100676A/en
Publication of JPS56100676A publication Critical patent/JPS56100676A/en
Publication of JPS629391B2 publication Critical patent/JPS629391B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

四フツ化エチレン樹脂、四フツ化エチレン―六
フツ化プロピレン共重合体等のフツソ系樹脂はす
ぐれた耐熱性、耐薬品性をもつた樹脂であり、さ
らに非粘着性などの性質もかね備えている。この
ようなフツソ樹脂の特徴を生かした用途として炊
飯器、保温ジヤー、フライパン等の厨房器あるい
は複写機用ローラ等の機械部品があり、これらは
アルミニウムステンレスなどの金属にフツソ樹脂
を被覆して使用されている。 特にアルミニウムにフツソ系樹脂を被覆した厨
房器は近年急速に普及してきており、前述のジヤ
ー、フライパンなどの他にホツトプレート、電気
鍋などにおいてもフツソ系樹脂を被覆したものが
用いられている。このようなフツソ樹脂の中で最
もすぐれた特性をもつものが四フツ化エチレン樹
脂(PTFE)である。 フツソ系樹脂を金属に被覆する場合、樹脂は金
属と接着しにくいため通常の塗装とは異なつた被
覆方法が用いられている。アルミニウムの場合に
はこの方法は大きく分けて化学的に接着させる方
法および機械的に接着させる方法の二つがある。
前者は、いわゆるプライマー法とよばれアルミニ
ウムとフツソ系樹脂との間にこの両者に対して接
着性を有するプライマー層を設け、この層を介し
てフツソ樹脂とアルミニウムとを接着させる方法
である。後者はエツチング法とよばれ、アルミニ
ウム表面にたこつぼ形の微細な凹凸を設け、この
凹凸にフツソ系樹脂がはいりこんで投錨効果によ
つてアルミニウムとフツソ系樹脂とを機械的に接
着させる方法である。このようにフツソ系樹脂を
被覆する方法は他の樹脂を被覆には見られない複
雑な施工方法が必要である。プライマー法の場合
には、通常プライマーを塗布して高温で焼きつけ
たあと、さらにフツソ系樹脂を塗布して焼きつけ
るといういわゆる2コート2ベーク方式による被
覆方法が必要であり、またエツチング方法におい
ては被覆基材がアルミニウムに限定されるという
問題点があつた。 本発明者らはこれらの問題点を解決し、従来の
ものよりも簡単に安価にまた金属アルミニウム、
ステンレス等の基材に適用でき、かつ基材と樹脂
との接着性の大きなフツソ系樹脂被覆法を開発す
るため、種々検討した結果、本発明を完成するに
到つた。 つまり本発明の特徴は少なくとも分子中に1つ
以上のエポキシ基またはアミノ基とケイ素結合官
能基(Si―ORで示され、Rは水素原子、アルキ
ル基、アシル基またはSi―Xで示され、Xはハロ
ゲン原子)とを有する有機ケイ素化合物を金属基
材にあらかじめ塗布した後に、この上に樹脂に対
して1重量%以上の顔料等の無機充てん材を含有
するフツソ系樹脂分散液を被覆し、次いで加熱・
焼きつけを行なうことである。 このような本発明において用いられる有機ケイ
素化合物はいわゆるシランカツプリング剤とよば
れる化合物の一種である。 このシランカツプリング剤は一般にビニル基、
アミノ基あるいはエポキシ基等をもつ有機官能基
とハロゲン、アルコキシ基、アセトキシ基といつ
た官能基からなる有機ケイ素化合物である。 これらの代表例としてはビニルトリエトキシシ
ランCH2=CHSi(OC2H53あるいはγ―アミノ
プロピルトリエトキシシランNH2(CH23Si
(OC2H53あるいはγ―グリンドキシプロピルト
リメトキシシラン
Futrous resins such as tetrafluoroethylene resin and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer have excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance, and also have properties such as non-adhesion. There is. Applications that take advantage of the characteristics of fluoroplastics include kitchen appliances such as rice cookers, thermal jars, and frying pans, and mechanical parts such as rollers for copying machines.These are made by coating metals such as aluminum and stainless steel with fluoroplastics. has been done. In particular, kitchen utensils made of aluminum coated with a fluorine-based resin have rapidly become popular in recent years, and in addition to the aforementioned jars and frying pans, fluorine-based resin-coated items are also used in hot plates, electric pots, and the like. Among these fluorocarbon resins, the one with the most excellent properties is tetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE). When coating a metal with a fluorine-based resin, a coating method different from that of normal painting is used because the resin does not easily adhere to the metal. In the case of aluminum, there are two main methods: chemical bonding and mechanical bonding.
The former method is called a primer method, and is a method in which a primer layer having adhesive properties to both aluminum and fluorine resin is provided between the aluminum and fluorine resin, and the fluorine resin and aluminum are bonded through this layer. The latter is called the etching method, and is a method in which fine octopus-shaped irregularities are created on the aluminum surface, and the fluorine-based resin penetrates into these ridges and recesses, creating an anchoring effect that mechanically bonds the aluminum and the fluorine-containing resin. . In this way, the method of coating with a fluorine-based resin requires a complicated construction method that is not found in coating with other resins. In the case of the primer method, a so-called two-coat, two-bake coating method is required, in which a primer is usually applied and baked at a high temperature, and then a fluorocarbon resin is applied and baked. The problem was that the material was limited to aluminum. The present inventors have solved these problems and made it easier and cheaper to use metal aluminum than conventional ones.
In order to develop a method of coating a fluorine-based resin that can be applied to base materials such as stainless steel and has high adhesion between the base material and the resin, various studies have been conducted, and as a result, the present invention has been completed. In other words, the feature of the present invention is that at least one epoxy group or amino group and a silicon-bonded functional group (represented by Si-OR, R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an acyl group, or an Si-X, After pre-coating an organosilicon compound having (X is a halogen atom) on a metal base material, a fluorocarbon resin dispersion containing an inorganic filler such as a pigment in an amount of 1% by weight or more based on the resin is coated thereon. , then heating and
It is to perform burning. The organosilicon compound used in the present invention is a type of compound called a silane coupling agent. This silane coupling agent generally has vinyl groups,
It is an organosilicon compound consisting of organic functional groups such as amino groups or epoxy groups, and functional groups such as halogen, alkoxy groups, and acetoxy groups. Typical examples of these are vinyltriethoxysilane CH 2 =CHSi(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 or γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane NH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 Si
(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 or γ-glyndoxypropyltrimethoxysilane

【式】などがあ る。 これらの化学構造からわかるようにシランカツ
プリング剤は反応性の有機ケイ素化合物で1つの
分子中に有機相と無機相の両方にそれぞれ親和性
をもつ化合物である。 従来このシランカツプリング剤を介してフツソ
系樹脂と金属との接着させる方法としては特開昭
50−2036あるいは特開昭52−50328に示されるも
のがある。これらはいずれも四フツ化エチレン―
六フツ化プロピレン共重合体(FEP)あるいは
エチレン―四フツ化エチレン共重合体、フツ化ビ
ニル樹脂等の四フツ化エチレン樹脂以外のものを
フイルムとして、さらにアミノシランを介して貼
りつけるものである。したがつて四フツ化エチレ
ン樹脂をこのようなシランカツプリング剤を用い
て接着させる技術は全く知られていなかつた。 本発明者らは、このシランカツプリング剤を用
いて四フツ化エチレン樹脂を金属等の基材に接着
させる方法を種々検討した結果、エポキシ基また
はアミノ基をもつシランカツプリング剤を基材に
あらかじめ塗布し、次いで顔料等を含むフツソ系
樹脂分散液をさらに被覆することによつて基材に
対するフツソ系樹脂の接着性が大幅に増強される
ことを明らかにした。この場合、シランカツプリ
ング剤を塗布する方法としては、水あるいはアル
コール等、このカツプリン剤が溶ける溶媒にとか
し、スプレー等で塗布した後、これを乾燥させる
方法が好ましい。 これらのエポキシシランには
[Formula] etc. As can be seen from these chemical structures, the silane coupling agent is a reactive organosilicon compound that has affinity for both the organic phase and the inorganic phase in one molecule. Conventionally, the method of adhering futsuo-based resin and metal using this silane coupling agent was disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No.
50-2036 or JP-A-52-50328. All of these are tetrafluoroethylene-
A film made of a material other than tetrafluoroethylene resin, such as hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, or vinyl fluoride resin, is further attached via aminosilane. Therefore, a technique for bonding tetrafluoroethylene resin using such a silane coupling agent was completely unknown. The present inventors investigated various methods of adhering tetrafluoroethylene resin to base materials such as metals using this silane coupling agent, and found that a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group or an amino group can be used as a base material. It has been revealed that the adhesion of the fluorocarbon resin to the substrate can be greatly enhanced by applying it in advance and then further coating it with a fluorocarbon resin dispersion containing pigments and the like. In this case, the preferred method for applying the silane coupling agent is to dissolve the coupling agent in a solvent such as water or alcohol, apply it by spraying, and then dry it. These epoxy silanes include

【式】で示される γ―グリンドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランあ
るいは
γ-Glyndoxypropyltrimethoxysilane or

【式】で示され るβ―(3.4―エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチル
トリメトキシシラン等がある。 またアミノシランにはNH2(CH23Si
(OC2H53で示されるγ―アミノプロピルトリエ
トキシシランあるいはNH2(CH22NH(CH23Si
(OCH33で示されるN―β―(アミノエチル)―
γ―アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランなどがあ
る。 本発明の場合、フツソ樹脂分散液中に顔料等の
無機充てん材がある場合について接着力増強の効
果があり、充てん材の含有量は樹脂に対して1重
量%以上であることが必要である。 さらに、この充てん材の中でも白色顔料として
用いられるTiO2(二酸化チタン)およびFe2O3
(ベンガラ)が特に大きな効果をもつことが明ら
かになつた。 このように本発明は従来の方法に比較して簡単
に安価にかつ広範囲の基材にも適用でき、かつ基
材とフツソ樹脂との接着性の大きなフツソ樹脂被
覆法を提供するものであり、被覆面の非粘着性等
を利用した各種厨房器あるいは機械部品等に広く
適用できるものである。 以下、本発明の実施例について述べる。 実施例 1 γ―グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン およびN―β―(アミノエチル)―γ―アミノプ
ロピルトリメトキシシラン(NH2(CH22NH
(CH23Si(OCH33)のエタノール溶液をそれぞ
れ作成した。(濃度は10重量%)これをサンドブ
ラストで粗面化したアルミニウム板にそれぞれ塗
布し、100℃にて10分間乾燥した。この面に表1
に示す各種四フツ化エチレン分散液を塗布し、
100℃にて10分間乾燥後380℃にて20分加熱し焼結
を行なつた。 得られた被覆物のアルミニウムと樹脂との接着
力を180゜剥離強さによつて測定した。また比較
のためシランカツプリング剤を添加しないものを
同種のアルミニウム板に被覆したものを同様の方
法で作成し、接着力を測定した。 これらの結果を表1に示す。
Examples include β-(3.4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane represented by the formula: In addition, aminosilane contains NH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 Si
γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane represented by (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 or NH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 NH(CH 2 ) 3 Si
(OCH 3 ) N-β-(aminoethyl)- shown in 3
Examples include γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. In the case of the present invention, when an inorganic filler such as a pigment is present in the fluorine resin dispersion, there is an effect of enhancing adhesive strength, and the content of the filler needs to be 1% by weight or more based on the resin. . Furthermore, among these fillers, TiO 2 (titanium dioxide) and Fe 2 O 3 , which are used as white pigments, are used as white pigments.
It has become clear that (Red Garla) has a particularly large effect. As described above, the present invention provides a method for coating a fluorine resin that is easier and cheaper than conventional methods, can be applied to a wide range of base materials, and has high adhesiveness between the base material and the fluorine resin. It can be widely applied to various kitchen appliances or machine parts that take advantage of the non-adhesive properties of the coated surface. Examples of the present invention will be described below. Example 1 γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (NH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 NH
Ethanol solutions of (CH 2 ) 3 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 ) were prepared. (Concentration: 10% by weight) This was applied to each aluminum plate roughened by sandblasting, and dried at 100°C for 10 minutes. Table 1 on this side
Apply various tetrafluoroethylene dispersions shown in
After drying at 100°C for 10 minutes, sintering was performed by heating at 380°C for 20 minutes. The adhesive strength between the aluminum and resin of the resulting coating was measured by 180° peel strength. For comparison, a similar type of aluminum plate was coated without the addition of a silane coupling agent, and the adhesive strength was measured. These results are shown in Table 1.

【表】 実施例 2 顔料の充てん量をかえたものについてシランカ
ツプリング剤の効果を検討した例を示す。 γ―グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
の10%エタノール水溶液をサンドブラストによつ
て粗面化したステンレス板表面に塗布し100℃に
て10分間乾燥させた。この面に樹脂に対して0.5
%〜7%のFe2O3を含有する四フツ化エチレン樹
脂分散液を塗布し、100℃にて10分間乾燥後380℃
にて20分焼結を行なつた。Fe2O3の含有量と被覆
物の接着力との関係は表2のようであつた。
[Table] Example 2 An example is shown in which the effect of a silane coupling agent was investigated with different amounts of pigment filling. A 10% ethanol aqueous solution of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was applied to the surface of a stainless steel plate roughened by sandblasting and dried at 100°C for 10 minutes. 0.5 to resin on this side
% to 7% of Fe 2 O 3 was applied, dried at 100°C for 10 minutes, and then heated to 380°C.
Sintering was performed for 20 minutes at Table 2 shows the relationship between the content of Fe 2 O 3 and the adhesive strength of the coating.

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 分子中に1つ以上のエポキシ基またはアミノ
基と、ケイ素結合官能基(Si―ORで示されRは
水素原子、アルキル基、アシル基またはSi―Xで
示されXはハロゲン原子)とを有する有機ケイ素
化合物を金属基材にあらかじめ塗布した後、樹脂
に対して1重量%以上の顔料等の無機充てん材を
含有しているフツソ系樹脂分散液を前記基材に被
覆し、加熱・焼きつけを行なうことを特徴とする
フツソ系樹脂被覆法。 2 無機充てん材がTiO2またはFe2O3であること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲1のフツソ系樹脂被
覆法。 3 フツソ系樹脂が四フツ化エチレン樹脂である
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲1のフツソ系樹
脂被覆法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. One or more epoxy groups or amino groups in the molecule, and a silicon-bonded functional group (represented by Si-OR, where R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an acyl group, or an Si-X, and After applying an organosilicon compound having a halogen atom) to a metal base material in advance, a fluorocarbon resin dispersion containing an inorganic filler such as a pigment in an amount of 1% by weight or more based on the resin is applied to the base material. A method of coating with futsuo-based resin, which is characterized by coating, heating, and baking. 2. The method for coating with a fluorine-based resin according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler is TiO 2 or Fe 2 O 3 . 3. The method for coating with a fluorocarbon resin according to claim 1, wherein the fluorocarbon resin is a tetrafluoroethylene resin.
JP419080A 1980-01-17 1980-01-17 Fluorine-base resin coating method Granted JPS56100676A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP419080A JPS56100676A (en) 1980-01-17 1980-01-17 Fluorine-base resin coating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP419080A JPS56100676A (en) 1980-01-17 1980-01-17 Fluorine-base resin coating method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56100676A JPS56100676A (en) 1981-08-12
JPS629391B2 true JPS629391B2 (en) 1987-02-27

Family

ID=11577774

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP419080A Granted JPS56100676A (en) 1980-01-17 1980-01-17 Fluorine-base resin coating method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56100676A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4953577A (en) * 1989-07-06 1990-09-04 Solarex Corporation Spray encapsulation of photovoltaic modules
US5101565A (en) * 1991-03-01 1992-04-07 The Gillette Company Razor blades
US5326594A (en) * 1992-12-02 1994-07-05 Armco Inc. Metal pretreated with an inorganic/organic composite coating with enhanced paint adhesion
JP4760007B2 (en) * 2004-12-20 2011-08-31 旭硝子株式会社 Method for forming fluororesin coating
CN103214967B (en) * 2013-03-19 2015-10-21 合肥绿拓新材料科技有限公司 A kind of be common to cold rolling coil, zinc-plated, aluminum-zinc alloy coil not containing the powerful sealing treatment agent and preparation method thereof of chromium, phosphorus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5415937A (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-06 Mitsui Fluorochemicals Co Ltd Undercoat for increasing release strength of fluorineecontaining resin coating layer

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5415937A (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-06 Mitsui Fluorochemicals Co Ltd Undercoat for increasing release strength of fluorineecontaining resin coating layer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56100676A (en) 1981-08-12

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