JPS6261115B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6261115B2
JPS6261115B2 JP58185532A JP18553283A JPS6261115B2 JP S6261115 B2 JPS6261115 B2 JP S6261115B2 JP 58185532 A JP58185532 A JP 58185532A JP 18553283 A JP18553283 A JP 18553283A JP S6261115 B2 JPS6261115 B2 JP S6261115B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
octafluoropropane
conductive agent
reaction
hexafluoropropene
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58185532A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6077983A (en
Inventor
Susumu Misaki
Kenji Migami
Yoshio Iwai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP58185532A priority Critical patent/JPS6077983A/en
Publication of JPS6077983A publication Critical patent/JPS6077983A/en
Publication of JPS6261115B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6261115B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ヘキサフルオロプロペンを電解フツ
素化し、オクタフルオロプロパンを製造する方法
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for electrolytically fluorinating hexafluoropropene to produce octafluoropropane.

オクタフルオロプロパンは、卓越した熱的、化
学的安定性の故に、不活性媒体や冷媒等として使
用されている他、半導体工業ではドライエツチン
グ剤としても利用されている。
Due to its excellent thermal and chemical stability, octafluoropropane is used not only as an inert medium and a refrigerant, but also as a dry etching agent in the semiconductor industry.

従来、このオクタフルオロプロパンの電気化学
的製法としては、プロパン(米国特許第3840445
号明細書)やn―プロピルアミン(エレクトロキ
ミカ・アクタ、第16巻、第1179〜1196頁、1971年
発行)を電解フツ素化する製法が知られている。
Conventionally, as an electrochemical method for producing octafluoropropane, propane (U.S. Pat. No. 3,840,445
A manufacturing method of electrolytically fluorinating n-propylamine (Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 16, pp. 1179-1196, published in 1971) is known.

しかし、上記従来法ではプロパンやn―プロピ
ルアミンをフツ素化しオクタフルオロプロパンを
製造するので、炭素に結合した水素又はチツ素を
すべてフツ素で置換しなければならず、その為著
しく多くの電気エネルギーを必要とする。また特
にプロパンをフツ素化するには、二段階に分けて
電解フツ素化反応を行ねばならず、電解槽等多く
の装置や工程を必要とする。
However, in the above conventional method, propane or n-propylamine is fluorinated to produce octafluoropropane, so all hydrogen or nitrogen bonded to carbon must be replaced with fluorine, which requires a significant amount of electricity. Requires energy. In particular, in order to fluorinate propane, the electrolytic fluorination reaction must be carried out in two stages, requiring many devices and processes such as an electrolytic tank.

本発明者らは、これら従来法の問題点を解決す
る為鋭意研究を行つた結果、ヘキサフルオロプロ
ペンを電解フツ素化すると容易にオクタフルオロ
プロパンが生成することを見い出し、本発明を完
成するに到つた。
The present inventors conducted intensive research to solve the problems of these conventional methods and found that octafluoropropane is easily produced when hexafluoropropene is electrolytically fluorinated. It has arrived.

すなわち、本発明はオクタフルオロプロパンを
製造するにあたり、ヘキサフルオロプロペンをフ
ツ化水素中電解フツ素化する事を特徴とするオク
タフルオロプロパンの製造方法を要旨とし、この
電解フツ素化を行うにあたり、導電剤を用いるこ
とにより、好適に本発明を実施することができ
る。
That is, the present invention is directed to a method for producing octafluoropropane, which is characterized in that, in producing octafluoropropane, hexafluoropropene is electrolytically fluorinated in hydrogen fluoride. By using a conductive agent, the present invention can be carried out suitably.

本発明を実施する際用いられる電解フツ素化反
応槽は、通常よく使用されているもの、例えばサ
イモンズ(Simons)らが、フルオリン・ケミス
トリー(Fluorine Chemistry)・第1巻・第417
〜418頁・1950年アカデミツクプレス社発行、に
記載した型式の反応槽を利用することができる。
The electrolytic fluorination reactor used in carrying out the present invention is one that is commonly used, for example, as described by Simons et al. in Fluorine Chemistry, Vol. 1, No. 417.
A reaction vessel of the type described in 1950, published by Academic Press, p. 418, can be used.

本発明の原料は、ヘキサフルオロプロペンであ
る。このヘキサフルオロプロペンは常温で気体で
あるので、反応槽内に設置した電極の下部から気
泡状にして反応槽内に供給するかあるいはフツ化
水素に予め溶解させておき、このフツ化水素を反
応槽内に導入することによつて供給する。
The raw material of the present invention is hexafluoropropene. Since this hexafluoropropene is a gas at room temperature, it can be supplied into the reaction tank in the form of bubbles from the bottom of the electrode installed in the reaction tank, or it can be dissolved in hydrogen fluoride in advance, and this hydrogen fluoride can be reacted. It is supplied by introducing it into the tank.

前記導電剤としては、低級アルキルアミンが用
いられる。この低級アルキルアミンとして、プロ
ピルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、第3アミン(例
えばトリプロピルアミンやトリブチルアミン)等
を示すことができ、好ましくはプロピルアミンま
たはジプロピルアミンである。
As the conductive agent, a lower alkylamine is used. Examples of the lower alkylamine include propylamine, dipropylamine, and tertiary amines (eg, tripropylamine and tributylamine), with propylamine or dipropylamine being preferred.

一般に、電解フツ素化の導電剤としては、フツ
化ナトリウムやフツ化カリウムが知られている。
しかしながらフツ化ナトリウムやフツ化カリウム
を用いて電解フツ素化反応を行うと、陽極が著し
く腐食されるという問題が生じる。本発明で利用
する上記導電剤は、このような腐食の少い優れた
ものであり、さらにプロピルアミンやジプロピル
アミンは、原料のヘキサフルオロプロペンが消費
されてしまうとそれ自身電解フツ素化されてオク
タフルオロプロパンに変換され、オクタフルオロ
プロパンの得量を増大させる利点もある。
Generally, sodium fluoride and potassium fluoride are known as conductive agents for electrolytic fluorination.
However, when an electrolytic fluorination reaction is carried out using sodium fluoride or potassium fluoride, a problem arises in that the anode is severely corroded. The conductive agent used in the present invention is an excellent material with little corrosion, and propylamine and dipropylamine themselves are electrolytically fluorinated once the raw material hexafluoropropene is consumed. It also has the advantage of increasing the yield of octafluoropropane.

本発明の反応では、上記導電剤の他、アンモニ
ア、カルボン酸クロライド又はフルオライド、ア
ルコール、メルカプタン、エーテル、チオエーテ
ル等も導電剤として利用することができる。
In the reaction of the present invention, in addition to the above conductive agents, ammonia, carboxylic acid chloride or fluoride, alcohol, mercaptan, ether, thioether, etc. can also be used as conductive agents.

この導電剤は、フツ化水素に対し通常20重量%
以下、好ましくは0.1〜10重量%で用いられる。
This conductive agent is usually 20% by weight based on hydrogen fluoride.
Hereinafter, it is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight.

本発明の反応で採用される槽電圧は、通常10V
以下、好ましくは5〜8Vである。
The cell voltage employed in the reaction of the present invention is usually 10V.
Below, it is preferably 5 to 8V.

本発明の反応が行われる反応温度は、通常20℃
以下、−20℃以上である。
The reaction temperature at which the reaction of the present invention is carried out is usually 20°C.
Below, the temperature is -20℃ or higher.

上記導電剤濃度および槽電圧は、反応温度があ
まり高くならないよう(フツ化水素の沸点の20℃
前後に)、本発明を実施する際適宜調節される。
The above conductive agent concentration and cell voltage are set so that the reaction temperature does not become too high (20°C, which is the boiling point of hydrogen fluoride).
(before and after) may be adjusted as appropriate when implementing the present invention.

本発明で製造されたオクタフルオロプロパンを
主成分とする反応混合物は、通常その中に含まれ
るフツ化水素をフツ化ソーダやアルカリ水溶液等
で除いた後、アミン類に未反応ヘキサフルオロプ
ロペンを吸収させて除き、ついで目的物のオクタ
フルオロプロパンを冷却又は加圧することにより
液化して捕集する。
After the hydrogen fluoride contained in the reaction mixture containing octafluoropropane as a main component produced in the present invention is usually removed with sodium fluoride or an aqueous alkaline solution, unreacted hexafluoropropene is absorbed into the amines. Then, the target octafluoropropane is liquefied and collected by cooling or pressurizing.

以下、本発明の実施例を示す。 Examples of the present invention will be shown below.

実施例 1 ニツケル板を電極とする電解フツ素化反応槽
に、導電剤のジプロピルアミン0.4%を溶解させ
たフツ化水素を入れ、次ぎに原料のヘキサフルオ
ロプロペン(C3F6)をバブラーを通じて間歇的に
該槽内に導入しながら、電解電圧6〜8Vで電解
を行つた。浴温は0〜10℃に保持した。オクタフ
ルオロプロパン(C3F8)を主成分とする生成ガス
は、水洗後プロピルアミンで未反応ヘキサフルオ
ロプロペンを除去した後、液体酸素で冷却したコ
ールドトラツプで捕集した。
Example 1 Hydrogen fluoride in which 0.4% dipropylamine, a conductive agent, was dissolved was put into an electrolytic fluorination reaction tank using a nickel plate as an electrode, and then the raw material hexafluoropropene (C 3 F 6 ) was added to a bubbler. Electrolysis was carried out at an electrolytic voltage of 6 to 8 V while intermittently introducing the solution into the tank. The bath temperature was maintained at 0-10°C. The produced gas containing octafluoropropane (C 3 F 8 ) as a main component was washed with water, unreacted hexafluoropropene was removed with propylamine, and then collected in a cold trap cooled with liquid oxygen.

3時間電解後、捕集した生成物をガスクロマト
グラフイーで分析したところ、CF40.8%、
NF313.0%、C2F60.5%、C3F882.5%、C4F100.5
%、C6F142.5%の結果を得た。C3F8の選択率は
87%であつた。
After 3 hours of electrolysis, the collected products were analyzed by gas chromatography and found to be CF 4 0.8%,
NF3 13.0%, C2F6 0.5 %, C3F8 82.5 %, C4F10 0.5
%, C 6 F 14 2.5% was obtained. The selectivity of C 3 F 8 is
It was 87%.

実施例 2 導電剤としてプロピルアミン0.5%を使用した
他は、実施例1と同様の操作で電解フツ素化反応
を行つた。
Example 2 An electrolytic fluorination reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.5% propylamine was used as the conductive agent.

3.3時間電解後、捕集した生成物をガスクロマ
トグラフイーで分析したところ、CF40.5%、
NF310.0%、C2F60.7%、C3F882.9%、C4F101.0
%、C6F144.4%の結果を得た。C3F8の選択率は
85%であつた。
After 3.3 hours of electrolysis, the collected products were analyzed by gas chromatography and found to be 0.5% CF4 ,
NF3 10.0%, C2F6 0.7 %, C3F8 82.9 %, C4F10 1.0
%, C 6 F 14 4.4% was obtained. The selectivity of C 3 F 8 is
It was 85%.

実施例 3 導電剤としてトリプロピルアミン1%を使用
し、電解電圧5〜7V、浴温−10〜0℃で電解を
行つた。生成ガスはフツ化ソーダでフツ酸を、ジ
プロピルアミンで未反応ヘキサフルオロプロペン
を除いた後、液体窒素で冷却したコールドトラツ
プで捕集した。
Example 3 Electrolysis was carried out using 1% tripropylamine as a conductive agent at an electrolytic voltage of 5 to 7 V and a bath temperature of -10 to 0°C. The generated gas was collected in a cold trap cooled with liquid nitrogen after removing fluoric acid with sodium fluoride and unreacted hexafluoropropene with dipropylamine.

2時間電解後、コールドトラツプに捕集した生
成物を分析したところ、CF41.5%、NF33.8%、
C2F63.8%、C3F889.6%、C4F100.3%、C6F140.9
%の結果を得た。C3F8の選択率は90%であつ
た。
After 2 hours of electrolysis, the products collected in the cold trap were analyzed and found to be 1.5% CF 4 , 3.8% NF 3 ,
C 2 F 6 3.8%, C 3 F 8 89.6%, C 4 F 10 0.3%, C 6 F 14 0.9
% results were obtained. The selectivity for C 3 F 8 was 90%.

実施例 4 導電剤としてトリブチルアミンを使用した他
は、実施例3と同様の操作で反応を行つた。
Example 4 A reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3, except that tributylamine was used as the conductive agent.

2時間電解後、コールドトラツプに捕集した生
成物を分析したところ、CF43.2%、NF33.6%、
C2F62.2%、C3F880.2%、C4F108.7%、C5F120.6
%、C6F141.5%の結果を得た。C3F8の選択率は
83%であつた。
After 2 hours of electrolysis, the products collected in the cold trap were analyzed and found to be 3.2% CF 4 , 3.6% NF 3 ,
C 2 F 6 2.2%, C 3 F 8 80.2%, C 4 F 10 8.7%, C 5 F 12 0.6
%, C 6 F 14 1.5% was obtained. The selectivity of C 3 F 8 is
It was 83%.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 オクタフルオロプロパンを製造するにあた
り、ヘキサフルオロプロペンをフツ化水素中電解
フツ素化する事を特徴とするオクタフルオロプロ
パンの製造方法。 2 電解フツ素化にあたり、導電剤を用いる特許
請求の範囲第1項記載のオクタフルオロプロパン
の製造方法。 3 導電剤が低級アルキルアミンである特許請求
の範囲第2項記載のオクタフルオロプロパンの製
造方法。 4 低級アルキルアミンがプロピルアミン又はジ
プロピルアミンである特許請求の範囲第3項記載
のオクタフルオロプロパンの製造方法。 5 低級アルキルアミンが第3アミンである特許
請求の範囲第3項記載のオクタフルオロプロパン
の製造方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A method for producing octafluoropropane, which comprises electrolytically fluorinating hexafluoropropene in hydrogen fluoride. 2. The method for producing octafluoropropane according to claim 1, which uses a conductive agent during electrolytic fluorination. 3. The method for producing octafluoropropane according to claim 2, wherein the conductive agent is a lower alkylamine. 4. The method for producing octafluoropropane according to claim 3, wherein the lower alkylamine is propylamine or dipropylamine. 5. The method for producing octafluoropropane according to claim 3, wherein the lower alkylamine is a tertiary amine.
JP58185532A 1983-10-03 1983-10-03 Manufacture of octafluoropropane Granted JPS6077983A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58185532A JPS6077983A (en) 1983-10-03 1983-10-03 Manufacture of octafluoropropane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58185532A JPS6077983A (en) 1983-10-03 1983-10-03 Manufacture of octafluoropropane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6077983A JPS6077983A (en) 1985-05-02
JPS6261115B2 true JPS6261115B2 (en) 1987-12-19

Family

ID=16172445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58185532A Granted JPS6077983A (en) 1983-10-03 1983-10-03 Manufacture of octafluoropropane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6077983A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107540515A (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-05 和立气体(上海)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of octafluoropropane

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2584825B2 (en) * 1988-05-10 1997-02-26 株式会社トクヤマ Electrolytic fluorination method
JP2847797B2 (en) * 1989-09-06 1999-01-20 ダイキン工業株式会社 Working fluid
JP2794818B2 (en) * 1989-09-06 1998-09-10 ダイキン工業株式会社 Working fluid
JPH0393888A (en) * 1989-09-06 1991-04-18 Daikin Ind Ltd Working fluid
US5573654A (en) * 1994-03-04 1996-11-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for making hexafluoropropane and perfluoropropane
CN1233606C (en) 2001-01-15 2005-12-28 昭和电工株式会社 Process for purifying octafluoropropane, process for preparing same and use thereof
JP2007176842A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-12 Showa Denko Kk Method for producing octafluoropropane
CN105624725B (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-12-08 江西国化实业有限公司 The preparation technology of full-fluorine octyl sulfuryl fluoride

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107540515A (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-05 和立气体(上海)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of octafluoropropane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6077983A (en) 1985-05-02

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