JPS6260389B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6260389B2
JPS6260389B2 JP10793285A JP10793285A JPS6260389B2 JP S6260389 B2 JPS6260389 B2 JP S6260389B2 JP 10793285 A JP10793285 A JP 10793285A JP 10793285 A JP10793285 A JP 10793285A JP S6260389 B2 JPS6260389 B2 JP S6260389B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
acid amide
pentenoic acid
amide derivative
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP10793285A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60260587A (en
Inventor
Akira Kawamoto
Hidetoshi Sugyama
Hideo Sadohara
Takeshige Myazawa
Shuichi Takayama
Isao Chomaru
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP10793285A priority Critical patent/JPS60260587A/en
Publication of JPS60260587A publication Critical patent/JPS60260587A/en
Publication of JPS6260389B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6260389B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は新規かつ有用な2−ペンテン酸アミ
ド誘導体、およびこれを有効成分として含有する
除草剤に関するものである。 〔従来の技術〕 従来、2−ペンテン酸アミド誘導体に近い物質
として、4−ブロム−2−ペンテン酸ならびにそ
のエステル誘導体がケミカルアブストラクト第47
巻3798g、第50巻6465l、第55巻1420b、第65巻P
−16912b等に記載されている。 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 しかしながら上記のような従来の物質の生理活
性については不明であり、またこれらの公知物質
は除草活性を示さない。 また近年多くの除草剤が実用化されるに至り、
農作業の軽減化、効率化、あるいは農作物の保護
に役立つているが、一方では農薬による環境汚染
も大きな問題となつている。そこで少量の薬量で
有害雑草あるいは有害病原菌に有効に作用し、し
かも環境汚染のない高度に安全な薬剤の開発が望
まれている。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 本発明者等はこれらの要望に答えるべく鋭意研
究を重ねた結果、文献末記載の新規な2−ペンテ
ン酸アミド誘導体が優れた除草活性を有すること
を見出し本発明を完成したものである。 本発明は式 (式中、R1およびR2は炭素数1〜4の低級アルキ
ル基を示し、R3は低級アルコキシ基または低級
アルキルチオ基を示し、Xはハロゲン原子を示
し、Yは酸素原子またはイオウ原子を示し、nは
1〜2の整数を示す。) にて表わされる2−ペンテン酸アミド誘導体およ
びこれを有効成分として含有する新規な除草剤で
ある。 本発明の代表的化合物ならびに物理定数(屈折
率)を表1に示す。表1中の化合物番号は以後の
記載において参照される。
[Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to a new and useful 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative and a herbicide containing the same as an active ingredient. [Prior Art] Conventionally, 4-bromo-2-pentenoic acid and its ester derivatives have been reported in Chemical Abstracts No. 47 as substances similar to 2-pentenoic acid amide derivatives.
Volume 3798g, Volume 50 6465l, Volume 55 1420b, Volume 65P
-16912b etc. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the physiological activity of the above-mentioned conventional substances is unknown, and these known substances do not exhibit herbicidal activity. In addition, many herbicides have come into practical use in recent years.
Although they are useful for reducing agricultural work, improving efficiency, and protecting crops, environmental pollution caused by pesticides has also become a major problem. Therefore, there is a desire to develop a highly safe drug that effectively acts on noxious weeds or harmful pathogens in small doses and does not pollute the environment. [Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive research to meet these demands, the present inventors discovered that a novel 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative described at the end of the literature has excellent herbicidal activity. This completes the present invention. The present invention is based on the formula (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 represents a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkylthio group, X represents a halogen atom, and Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. and n is an integer of 1 to 2) and a novel herbicide containing the same as an active ingredient. Representative compounds of the present invention and physical constants (refractive index) are shown in Table 1. Compound numbers in Table 1 are referred to in the following description.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のとおり、本発明は新規かつ有用な化合物
および除草剤であり、その薬効ならびに作物に対
する安全性は極めて高い。 〔実施例〕 以下本発明の化合物を有効成分とする製剤の配
合例を挙げるが、本発明の除草剤はこの範囲に限
定されるものではなく、除草活性の表われる範囲
で配合の変更を行うことができる。なお、各配合
例中%は重量%、部は重量部を示す。 配合例 1 粉 剤 化合物(1)4%、珪藻土5%およびクレー91%を
均一に混合粉砕して粉剤とする。 配合例 2 水和剤 化合物(2)50%、珪藻土45%、ジナフチルメタン
ジスルホン酸ナトリウム2%およびリグニンスル
ホン酸ナトリウム3%を均一に混合粉砕して水和
剤とする。 配合例 3 乳 剤 化合物(3)30%、シクロヘキサノン20%、ポリオ
キシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル11%、ア
ルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム4%および
メチルナフタレン35%を均一に溶解して乳剤とす
る。 配合例 4 微粒剤 60〜250メツシユの海砂96部にポリエチレング
リコール4部を添加して激しく混合し、ポリエチ
レングリコールを海砂の表面に均一に付着させ
る。この混合物94%に化合物(4)とクレーの混和粉
末(混合比7:3)6%を加え激しく混合して微
粒剤とする。 配合例 5 粒 剤 化合物(3)5%、ラウリルアルコール硫酸エステ
ルのナトリウム塩2%、リグニンスルホン酸ナト
リウム5%、カルボキシメチルセルロース2%お
よびクレー86%を均一に混合粉砕する。この混合
物80部に対して水20部を加えて練合させ、押出式
造粒機で14〜32メツシユの粒状に加工後、乾燥し
て粒剤とする。 次に本発明化合物の効果を試験例を以つて説明
する。 試験例 1 移植直後における湛水土壌処理試験1/5000a
のワグネルポツトに水田土壌を充填し、代掻後、
タイヌビエ、タマガヤツリ、コナギの種子を播種
した。また3葉期の水稲苗(品種:金南風)を1
株2本として2株移植し、3cmに湛水した。次に
配合例2に準じて調製した表2の本発明化合物お
よび比較化合物の水和剤を、各化合物の有効成分
量が表2の所定量になるよう水で希釈し、水面に
滴下処理した。その後温室内に静置し、処理20日
目に除草効果および水稲におよぼす影響を調査し
た。結果を、除草効果または薬害の程度を表わす
効果指数により表2に示す。効果指数は次式 除草効果(薬害) =無処理区生体重−処理区生体重/無処理区生体重×
100 により除草効果または薬剤(%)を算出し、次の
基準により決定した。
As described above, the present invention is a novel and useful compound and herbicide, and its medicinal efficacy and safety for crops are extremely high. [Example] Examples of formulations of preparations containing the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient are listed below, but the herbicide of the present invention is not limited to this range, and the formulation may be changed within the range that exhibits herbicidal activity. be able to. In each formulation example, % indicates weight %, and parts indicate parts by weight. Formulation Example 1 Powder 4% of compound (1), 5% of diatomaceous earth and 91% of clay are uniformly mixed and ground to obtain a powder. Formulation Example 2 Wettable powder A wettable powder is prepared by uniformly mixing and pulverizing 50% of compound (2), 45% of diatomaceous earth, 2% of sodium dinaphthylmethane disulfonate, and 3% of sodium ligninsulfonate. Formulation Example 3 Emulsion 30% of compound (3), 20% of cyclohexanone, 11% of polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, 4% of calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate and 35% of methylnaphthalene are uniformly dissolved to prepare an emulsion. Formulation Example 4 Fine Granules Add 4 parts of polyethylene glycol to 96 parts of 60-250 mesh sea sand and mix vigorously to uniformly adhere the polyethylene glycol to the surface of the sea sand. Add 6% of a mixed powder of compound (4) and clay (mixing ratio 7:3) to 94% of this mixture and mix vigorously to obtain fine granules. Formulation Example 5 Granules 5% of compound (3), 2% of sodium salt of lauryl alcohol sulfate, 5% of sodium lignin sulfonate, 2% of carboxymethylcellulose and 86% of clay are uniformly mixed and ground. 20 parts of water is added to 80 parts of this mixture and kneaded, processed into 14 to 32 mesh granules using an extrusion granulator, and dried to form granules. Next, the effects of the compounds of the present invention will be explained using test examples. Test example 1 Flooded soil treatment test 1/5000a immediately after transplanting
After filling the Wagner pot with paddy soil and puddling,
Seeds of Japanese millet, Japanese cypress, and Japanese cypress were sown. In addition, 1 paddy rice seedling (variety: Kinnanfu) at the 3-leaf stage
Two plants were transplanted as two plants and submerged in water to a depth of 3 cm. Next, the hydrating agents of the compounds of the present invention and comparative compounds in Table 2 prepared according to Formulation Example 2 were diluted with water so that the amount of active ingredient of each compound became the prescribed amount in Table 2, and the mixture was dropped onto the water surface. . Thereafter, the mixture was left in a greenhouse, and on the 20th day of treatment, the herbicidal effect and the effect on paddy rice were investigated. The results are shown in Table 2 using an efficacy index representing the degree of herbicidal effect or phytotoxicity. The effectiveness index is calculated using the following formula: herbicidal effect (chemical damage) = untreated area fresh weight - treated area fresh weight / untreated area fresh weight x
The herbicidal effect or drug (%) was calculated based on 100 and determined based on the following criteria.

【表】 なお比較のために試験した比較化合物は次の通
りである。 比較化合物1(ケミカルアブストラクト第65巻P
−16912b記載化合物) 比較化合物2(ケミカルアブストラクト第47巻
3798g記載化合物) 比較化合物3(ケミカルアブストラクト第50巻
6465l記載化合物) 比較化合物4(特開昭52−18822号公報記載化合
物) 比較化合物5(特開昭52−18822号公報記載化合
物) 比較化合物6(特開昭54−5005号公報記載化合
物) 比較化合物7(特開昭54−5005号公報記載化合
物) 比較化合物8(特開昭54−5005号公報記載化合
物) 比較化合物9(特開昭54−5005号公報記載化合
物)
[Table] Comparative compounds tested for comparison are as follows. Comparative Compound 1 (Chemical Abstracts Vol. 65 P
−16912b listed compounds) Comparative Compound 2 (Chemical Abstracts Vol. 47)
3798g listed compound) Comparative Compound 3 (Chemical Abstracts Vol. 50)
6465l listed compounds) Comparative compound 4 (compound described in JP-A-52-18822) Comparative compound 5 (compound described in JP-A-52-18822) Comparative compound 6 (compound described in JP-A-54-5005) Comparative compound 7 (compound described in JP-A-54-5005) Comparative compound 8 (compound described in JP-A-54-5005) Comparative compound 9 (compound described in JP-A-54-5005)

【表】【table】

【表】 試験例 2 発芽前多年生雑草に対する効果 1/5000aのワグネルポツトに水田土壌を充填
し、代掻後ホタルイ、ヘラオモダカの種子を播種
した。播種翌日の配合例2に準じて調製した表3
の本発明化合物および比較化合物の水和剤を、各
化合物の有効成分量が表3の所定量になるよう水
で希釈し、水面に滴下処理した。その後温室内に
静置し、20日目に試験例1に示した効果指数によ
り除草効果を評価した結果を表3に示す。
[Table] Test Example 2 Effect on pre-germinated perennial weeds A 1/5000a Wagner pot was filled with paddy soil, and after puddling, the seeds of bulrush and cicada were sown. Table 3 prepared according to Formulation Example 2 on the day after sowing
Wettable powders of the compounds of the present invention and comparative compounds were diluted with water so that the amount of active ingredient of each compound was the predetermined amount shown in Table 3, and the diluted powders were dropped onto the water surface. Thereafter, it was allowed to stand in a greenhouse, and on the 20th day, the herbicidal effect was evaluated using the effectiveness index shown in Test Example 1. Table 3 shows the results.

【表】【table】

【表】 試験例 3 葉令の進んだ水田雑草に対する除草効果 1/5000aのワグネルポツトに水田土壌を充填
し、代掻後ノビエ、タマガヤツリ、コナギ、ホタ
ルイ、ヘラオモダカの種子を播種した。播種10日
後に配合例2に準じて調製した表4の本発明化合
物および比較化合物の水和剤を、各化合物の有効
成分量が表4の所定量になるよう水で希釈し、水
面に滴下処理した。その後温室内に静置し、処理
20日目に試験例1に示した効果指数により除草効
果を評価した結果を表4に示す。なお薬剤処理時
の各雑草の葉令は、ノビエ、タマガヤツリ、コナ
ギが1葉期、ホタルイ、ヘラオモダカが0.5〜1
葉期であつた。
[Table] Test Example 3 Herbicidal effect on paddy field weeds with advanced leaf age A 1/5000a Wagner pot was filled with paddy soil, and after puddling, seeds of Japanese grasshopper, Japanese cypress, Japanese cypress, Japanese scallop, and Helaomodaka were sown. 10 days after sowing, the hydrating powders of the compounds of the present invention and comparative compounds in Table 4 prepared according to Formulation Example 2 were diluted with water so that the amount of active ingredient of each compound became the prescribed amount in Table 4, and then dropped onto the water surface. Processed. After that, leave it in a greenhouse and process it.
Table 4 shows the results of evaluating the herbicidal effect using the efficacy index shown in Test Example 1 on the 20th day. The leaf age of each weed at the time of chemical treatment was 1-leaf stage for wild grass, Japanese cypress, and cypress, and 0.5 to 1 leaf stage for firefly and Helaomodaka.
It was in the leaf stage.

【表】【table】

【表】 以上の結果より、本発明化合物は比較化合物に
比べて除草効果が高く、作物に対しては極めて安
全であることがわかる。
[Table] From the above results, it can be seen that the compounds of the present invention have a higher herbicidal effect than the comparative compounds and are extremely safe for crops.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 式 (式中、R1およびR2は炭素数1〜4の低級アルキ
ル基を示し、R3は低級アルコキシ基または低級
アルキルチオ基を示し、Xはハロゲン原子を示
し、Yは酸素原子またはイオウ原子を示し、nは
1〜2の整数を示す。) にて表わされる2−ペンテン酸アミド誘導体。 2 R1がブチル基である特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の2−ペンテン酸アミド誘導体。 3 R2がメチル基、エチル基またはプロピル基
である特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の
2−ペンテン酸アミド誘導体。 4 R3がメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ
基またはメチルチオ基である特許請求の範囲第1
項ないし第3項のいずれかに記載の2−ペンテン
酸アミド誘導体。 5 Xが塩素原子である特許請求の範囲第1項な
いし第4項のいずれかに記載の2−ペンテン酸ア
ミド誘導体。 6 式 (式中、R1およびR2は炭素数1〜4の低級アルキ
ル基を示し、R3は低級アルコキシ基または低級
アルキルチオ基を示し、Xはハロゲン原子を示
し、Yは酸素原子またはイオウ原子を示し、nは
1〜2の整数を示す。) にて表わされる2−ペンテン酸アミド誘導体を有
効成分として含有する除草剤。 7 R1がブチル基である特許請求の範囲第6項
記載の除草剤。 8 R2がメチル基、エチル基またはプロピル基
である特許請求の範囲第6項または第7項記載の
除草剤。 9 R3がメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ
基またはメチルチオ基である特許請求の範囲第6
項ないし第8項のいずれかに記載の除草剤。 10 Xが塩素原子である特許請求の範囲第6項
ないし第9項のいずれかに記載の除草剤。
[Claims] 1 formula (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 represents a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkylthio group, X represents a halogen atom, and Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. and n represents an integer of 1 to 2.) A 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative represented by: 2. The 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is a butyl group. 3. The 2 -pentenoic acid amide derivative according to claim 1 or 2, wherein R 2 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group. 4 Claim 1 in which R 3 is a methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group or methylthio group
2-pentenoic acid amide derivative according to any one of items 1 to 3. 5. The 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein X is a chlorine atom. 6 formula (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 represents a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkylthio group, X represents a halogen atom, and Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. and n is an integer of 1 to 2.) A herbicide containing a 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative represented by the following as an active ingredient. 7. The herbicide according to claim 6, wherein R 1 is a butyl group. 8. The herbicide according to claim 6 or 7, wherein R 2 is a methyl group, ethyl group, or propyl group. 9 Claim 6 in which R 3 is a methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group or methylthio group
The herbicide according to any one of Items 8 to 8. 10 The herbicide according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein X is a chlorine atom.
JP10793285A 1985-05-20 1985-05-20 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative and herbicide containing same Granted JPS60260587A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10793285A JPS60260587A (en) 1985-05-20 1985-05-20 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative and herbicide containing same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10793285A JPS60260587A (en) 1985-05-20 1985-05-20 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative and herbicide containing same

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11396880A Division JPS5738757A (en) 1980-08-21 1980-08-21 2-pentenamide derivative and germicide and herbicide containing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60260587A JPS60260587A (en) 1985-12-23
JPS6260389B2 true JPS6260389B2 (en) 1987-12-16

Family

ID=14471711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10793285A Granted JPS60260587A (en) 1985-05-20 1985-05-20 2-pentenoic acid amide derivative and herbicide containing same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60260587A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0672094A (en) * 1992-08-27 1994-03-15 Teijin Ltd Sheet for white board

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0672094A (en) * 1992-08-27 1994-03-15 Teijin Ltd Sheet for white board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60260587A (en) 1985-12-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS6260389B2 (en)
JPH01268605A (en) Potency-enhancing agent for agricultural and horticultural antimicrobia and agricultural and horticultural antimicrobia composition
JPS6021565B2 (en) insecticidal composition
JPH0217105A (en) Herbicidal composition
JPS6011455A (en) Trichloropentenyl derivative and herbicide
JPS6023105B2 (en) α,α-dimethylphenylacetic acid anilide derivative, its production method and herbicide containing the same
KR840000187B1 (en) Herbicidal composition
JPS6045506A (en) Herbicidal composition
JPS6154778B2 (en)
KR840000670B1 (en) Herbicidal composition
JPH0422881B2 (en)
JP2549142B2 (en) Herbicide composition
JPH03151311A (en) Herbicide composition
JPS60161905A (en) Herbicide
JPH06107508A (en) Herbicidal composition
JPH03153605A (en) Herbicide composition
JPS62212309A (en) Herbicide composition
JPH0511087B2 (en)
JPS6041648A (en) Alpha,alpha-dimethylphenylacetic acid anilide derivative, its preparation, and herbicide containing it
JPH03153606A (en) Herbicide composition
JPS6332047B2 (en)
JPS608208A (en) Herbicidal composition
JPS61103863A (en) N-substituted phenylurea compound and herbicide for plowed land containing said compound
JPH0161085B2 (en)
JPH05117118A (en) Herbicidal composition