JPS6254494B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a refractometer that is capable of determining the refractive power or necessary correction power of the eye to be examined based on the imaging state of a target image projected onto the fundus of the eye to be examined.

This main refractometer is equipped with a projection optical system that projects a target image onto the fundus of the subject's eye using infrared light through the pupil of the subject's eye, and the target image is projected so that this target image is clearly formed on the fundus of the subject's eye. A so-called infrared refractometer is known in which the refractive power is measured by moving the position of the target along the projection optical axis and measuring the refractive power based on the position of the target.

In such an infrared refractometer, in order to observe the target image on the fundus with the naked eye, the target image is first projected onto an imaging device, and the target image is displayed on a television monitor using signals from the imaging device. It is necessary to display it as a visual image. On the other hand, refractometers have a aiming optical system that observes the anterior segment of the eye to adjust the position of the eye relative to the refractometer before measurement or to monitor the condition of the eye during measurement. It is desirable to provide one.

For this purpose, a collimating optical system for directly observing the anterior segment of the eye to be examined with the naked eye may be installed separately from the television monitor for displaying the target image as a visible image. The target image and the anterior segment image must be observed separately, which not only has drawbacks in terms of measurement operations, but also the disadvantage that it is not possible to constantly monitor the state of the anterior segment while simultaneously observing the target image. It is something that you have.

The present invention aims to solve these problems, and allows simultaneous observation of the target image and the anterior segment image, as well as positioning operations before measurement and monitoring of the condition of the eye to be examined during measurement. An object of the present invention is to provide an infrared refractometer that can be easily used.

That is, in the present invention, the monitor display section for displaying the target image as a visible image also doubles as the anterior ocular segment image display section, and the target image and the anterior ocular segment image of the subject's eye are simultaneously displayed on the same screen. The invention is characterized in that it is configured so as to obtain the following information.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the figure, the projection system includes an illumination light source 1, and light from the light source 1 passes through an infrared transmission filter 2 and a lens 3, becomes parallel light, is reflected by a prism 4, and travels along a projection optical axis 5. A target 6 is arranged on the projection optical axis 5. This target 6 has a target pattern as shown in FIG. 6, for example, and has intersecting wedge prisms 7 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 attached thereto. Further, a lens 8 and a pentagonal prism 9 are provided on the projection optical axis 5, and the projection light beam is transmitted through the prism 9.
is reflected downward.

An observation optical axis 10 is located below and parallel to the projection optical axis 5, and a perforated prism 11 is arranged at a position where the observation optical axis 10 intersects the reflection optical path of the projection light beam by the prism 9. perforated prism 1
1 is a hole 11a coaxial with the observation optical axis 10 and a reflecting surface 11b that reflects the projection light beam forward along the optical axis 10.
and has. The projection light beam reflected by the reflective surface 11b of the prism 11 is projected onto the eye 13 by the projection lens 12. The projected light flux is the subject's eye 13
A target image is formed on the fundus of the eye through the pupil of the eye. An image rotation element 14 is arranged between the perforated prism 11 and the projection lens 12. This image rotation element 14 is composed of an isosceles triangular prism 14a and a flat reflecting mirror 14b disposed opposite to the apex of the prism. , the projected target image is rotated.

The target image formed on the fundus of the eye is observed by an observation optical system. The observation optical system includes a lens 15 and a reflector 16 arranged on the observation optical axis 10 behind the perforated prism 11, and the fundus reflected light passes through the lens 12, the image rotation element 14, and the hole 11a of the prism 11. The light passes through the lens 15 and is reflected upward by the reflecting mirror 16.

The illustrated refractometer has an aiming optical system for accurately setting the position of the eye 13 to be examined with respect to the lens 12 before measurement, or for monitoring the condition of the eye to be examined during measurement. This aiming optical system includes an objective lens 1 in a direction inclined with respect to the optical axis 10.
A lens 1 provided behind the objective lens 12 on an optical axis 17 directed toward the eye 13 through 2.
8, a prism 20 that guides the light passing through the lenses 12 and 18 along an optical axis 19 parallel to the optical axis 10, and lenses 21, 22, arranged on the optical axis 19,
23 and 24, and the light passing through these lenses is laterally reflected by a reflecting mirror 25.

The scale projection system has an angle scale 26 that rotates in conjunction with the image rotation element 14 and a power scale 27 that moves in conjunction with the target 7. The projection light of the angle scale passes through lenses 28 and 29 and is laterally reflected by a reflecting mirror 30. The projected light of the power scale passes through the prism 31, reaches the reflecting mirror 30, and is reflected in the lateral direction.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the scale projection light flux reflected by the reflecting mirror 30 is reflected upward by the reflecting mirror 32, laterally reflected by the reflecting mirror 33, and then reflected by the reflecting mirror 34. The reflected light passes through the imaging lens 35 and enters the photocathode of the imaging tube 36 .

The light beam of the aiming optical system reflected by the reflecting mirror 25 is reflected upward by the reflecting mirror 37, then laterally reflected by the reflecting mirror 38, and then reflected by the reflecting surface of the half mirror 39 to pass through the imaging lens 35. The light then enters the image pickup tube 36.

The light beam of the observation optical system that is reflected upward by the reflecting mirror 16 is reflected by the reflecting mirror 40, passes through the half mirror 39, passes through the imaging lens 35, and enters the imaging tube 36.

The light projected onto the subject's eye 13 from the projection optical system is infrared light, preferably near-infrared light. Therefore, the light beams of the observation optical system and the aiming optical system are infrared light, but the light beams from the scale projection system Since the light used is visible light, the image pickup tube 36 is sensitive to at least visible light and near-infrared light.

The light flux of the observation optical system is light reflected from the fundus, and the light flux of the aiming optical system is light reflected from the eyelids, sclera, iris, etc., so the aiming optical system has more leeway in light quantity. Therefore, in the present invention, the reflectance of the half mirror 39 is set to 50% or less to increase the proportion of light from the observation optical system that does not have enough light amount to reach the image pickup tube 36. Normally, this reflectance is preferably about 10%. Of course, when the light beam from the observation optical system is reflected by a half mirror and the light beam from the aiming optical system is transmitted and guided to the image pickup tube, the reflectance of the half mirror should be 50% or more, preferably about 90%.

The target image projected onto the retina by the projection optical system is correctly formed as shown in FIG. 6 when the eye to be examined has emmetropic refractive power.
If the person is nearsighted or farsighted, the target image will be cracked, as shown in FIG. 7, for example. In this case, if the target 7 is moved along the projection optical axis 5 to obtain the correct imaging state, the position of the target 7 at that time will be displayed in the form of a corrected power on the scale 27, and this corrected power is projected onto the image pickup tube 36 by the scale projection system. In the case of an astigmatism test, the target image is observed while rotating the image rotation element 14, and the angle of the astigmatism axis is detected. The astigmatic axis at this time is displayed on an angular scale.

FIG. 8 shows an example of an image appearing on the screen of a television monitor 50 for displaying an image based on a signal from the image pickup tube 36. The target image from the observation optical system is indicated by reference numeral 51, and the target image from the aiming optical system is shown at 51. In the anterior eye segment image 52, the power display 53 and angle display of the scale projection system are indicated by 54, respectively. If the image pickup tube is equipped with an automatic sensitivity control device that keeps the photocurrent generated by the photocathode constant per screen, the photocurrent generated mainly by the scale projection system increases, so the photocathode This causes an effect that reduces sensitivity. As a result, the amount of light from the observation optical system, which tends to be insufficient, does not reach the effective sensitivity range of the image pickup tube, making measurement difficult. To avoid this problem, the background of the scale should be darkened and the scale part should be transparent.

To obtain accurate measurement results, it is necessary to place the eye to be examined in a far viewing state. For this purpose, the refractometer is provided with a gaze target system. This gaze target system includes a lens 42 that guides the light from the light source 1 as a parallel light beam along an optical axis 41, a gaze target 43 provided on the optical axis 41, and a lens that guides a projected light beam of this gaze target. 44, Pentaprism 4
5 and 46, and the light exiting the prism 46 is reflected by a reflecting mirror 47, passes through lenses 48 and 49 and the objective lens 12, and enters the eye 13 to be examined. Therefore, in the measurement, the above-described measurement may be performed while the subject is gazing at the gaze target 43.

According to the present invention, it is possible to observe the target image and the anterior eye segment image simultaneously in the same field of view, and while observing the anterior eye segment image and adjusting the positioning before measurement, while observing the target image as it is. The measurement operation becomes extremely easy. In addition, the condition of the eye to be examined can be constantly monitored while observing the target image, making it possible to perform measurements while checking for movements of the eye to be examined that may impede measurement accuracy, resulting in stable and accurate measurement results. Obtainable.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the main part of the optical system of a refractometer showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the optical path entering the image pickup tube, and FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the optical system shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 is a side view thereof, Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of a target, and Fig. 7 is similar to Fig. 6 showing a poor imaging state of the target. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an image appearing on the screen of the television monitor in response to input from the image pickup tube. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Light source, 5...Projection optical axis, 6...Target, 11...Perforated prism, 12...Objective lens, 14...Image rotation element, 26...Angle scale, 2
7...Degree scale, 36...Picture tube, 39...Half mirror, 50...TV monitor.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A projection optical system for projecting a target image onto the fundus of the subject's eye using infrared light, an observation optical system for forming a target image on an imaging device using reflected light from the target image on the fundus of the subject's eye, and An aiming optical system forms an image of the anterior segment of the subject's eye on an imaging device using reflected light from the anterior segment of the subject's eye, and a target image and an image of the anterior segment of the subject's eye on the same screen using signals from the imaging device. An infrared refractometer characterized by having a monitor display section for simultaneously displaying images.