JPS6234199B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6234199B2
JPS6234199B2 JP54127071A JP12707179A JPS6234199B2 JP S6234199 B2 JPS6234199 B2 JP S6234199B2 JP 54127071 A JP54127071 A JP 54127071A JP 12707179 A JP12707179 A JP 12707179A JP S6234199 B2 JPS6234199 B2 JP S6234199B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
voice
power
circuit
remote controller
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54127071A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5650623A (en
Inventor
Masaru Nishimura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP12707179A priority Critical patent/JPS5650623A/en
Publication of JPS5650623A publication Critical patent/JPS5650623A/en
Publication of JPS6234199B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6234199B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03JTUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
    • H03J9/00Remote-control of tuned circuits; Combined remote-control of tuning and other functions, e.g. brightness, amplification
    • H03J9/04Remote-control of tuned circuits; Combined remote-control of tuning and other functions, e.g. brightness, amplification using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、テレビやラジオ受信機等家庭用の機
器の音声による遠隔制御装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a voice remote control device for household appliances such as televisions and radio receivers.

従来例えばテレビ受信機等を遠隔より音声によ
り制御する方法としてはチヤンネルの選択等の制
御を命令する音声を認識する音声認識回路を内蔵
し、認識した内容に従つて超音波或いは赤外線等
可視外光線を適当に変調して発射する発信機、即
ちワイヤレスリモートコントローラを送信側に設
け、一方テレビ受信機等被制御機器側には前記超
音波等の伝送媒体を受信しこれを復調して制御命
令音声内容に応じた制御を行う受信回路を設けて
なる、いわゆる音声リモートコントロールシステ
ムが知られている。
Conventionally, for example, a method for remotely controlling a television receiver or the like by voice includes a built-in voice recognition circuit that recognizes voice commands to control channel selection, etc., and emits ultrasonic waves or infrared rays or other visible light according to the recognized content. A transmitter, that is, a wireless remote controller, is installed on the transmitting side to properly modulate and emit the ultrasonic waves, while the controlled equipment side, such as a television receiver, receives the transmission medium such as ultrasonic waves and demodulates them to generate control command voices. 2. Description of the Related Art A so-called audio remote control system is known, which is provided with a receiving circuit that performs control according to content.

かかるシステムの具体的構成としては例えば第
1図に示す構成のものが一般的である。即ち此種
システムは入力音声を認識する音声認識回路1
と、該音声認識回路1の認識結果にもとづき超音
波或いは赤外線等伝送媒体を変調発射する変調出
力部2、及び音声認識回路1に対しあらかじめ認
識すべき制御命令音声を登録する際のインターフ
エースである入力部3と、から構成されている。
これ等の認識装置の機能的中枢である音声認識回
路1はマイクロフオン4、AGCを含む増巾回路
5、音声の特徴を抽出する特徴抽出回路6、あら
かじめ登録された音声の特徴を標準パターンとし
て記憶する、標準パターンメモリ7入力音声から
抽出された特徴パターンを一旦記憶するバツフア
メモリ8、該メモリ内容と前記あらかじめ記憶さ
れた標準パターンメモリ7との内容を比較し入力
音声を特定するべくプログラムされたROM9を
有するCPU10、及びこれらマイクロコンピユ
ータシステムと外部回路とのインターフエースで
あるI/Oポート11によつて構成される。また
上記変調出力部2は、入力音声の特定、即ち認識
の結果CPU10がI/Oポート11のポートに
出力するデジタルコードに従つて、例えば伝送媒
体が赤外線の場合にあつては赤外線発光LED1
2を適当変調する変調回路13及び該LEDのド
ライブ回路14から成る。
A typical specific configuration of such a system is, for example, the configuration shown in FIG. In other words, this type of system has a speech recognition circuit 1 that recognizes input speech.
, a modulation output unit 2 that modulates and emits a transmission medium such as ultrasonic waves or infrared rays based on the recognition result of the voice recognition circuit 1, and an interface for registering a control command voice to be recognized in advance with the voice recognition circuit 1. It consists of an input section 3.
A speech recognition circuit 1, which is the functional center of these recognition devices, includes a microphone 4, an amplification circuit 5 including AGC, a feature extraction circuit 6 for extracting speech features, and a speech recognition circuit 1 that uses pre-registered speech features as a standard pattern. A buffer memory 8 temporarily stores the characteristic pattern extracted from the standard pattern memory 7 input voice, which is programmed to compare the contents of the memory with the contents of the standard pattern memory 7 stored in advance to identify the input voice. It is composed of a CPU 10 having a ROM 9, and an I/O port 11 which is an interface between these microcomputer systems and external circuits. Further, the modulation output section 2 outputs an infrared light emitting LED 1 according to a digital code that the CPU 10 outputs to the I/O port 11 as a result of identification of the input voice, that is, recognition result, for example, when the transmission medium is infrared.
It consists of a modulation circuit 13 that modulates the LED appropriately and a drive circuit 14 for the LED.

インターフエース部11としては例えばテレビ
受信機のリモートコントロールシステムの場合の
構成が第2図に示されている。テレビ電源の切、
音量の増、減、チヤンネル番号等の入力を指示す
る3個の表示LED15,16,17、文字表示
LED18、登録モードスイツチ19、話者指定
スイツチ20、クリアスイツチ21、及び該リモ
ートコントロール装置の電源スイツチ23等の表
示器あるいは入力スイツチがI/Oポート11に
接続されている。この場合、制御命令音声を登録
する時は登録モードスイツチ19、話者指定スイ
ツチ20をこの順に押し、次いで自動的に順次ス
テツプするLED15,16,17又は文字表示
器18の表示に従つて発声すれば、電源、音量
増、音量減、チヤンネル番号に各対応する制御命
令音声が順次標準パターンメモリ7に入力され
る。音声の登録が完了すれば登録モードスイツチ
19を解除し認識モードとなる。
FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the interface section 11 in the case of a remote control system for a television receiver, for example. Turn off the TV,
3 display LEDs 15, 16, 17 to instruct volume increase/decrease, input of channel number, etc., character display
Display devices or input switches such as an LED 18, a registration mode switch 19, a speaker designation switch 20, a clear switch 21, and a power switch 23 of the remote control device are connected to the I/O port 11. In this case, when registering the control command voice, press the registration mode switch 19 and the speaker designation switch 20 in this order, and then utter the voice according to the display on the LEDs 15, 16, 17 or the character display 18, which automatically step in sequence. For example, control command sounds corresponding to power, volume up, volume down, and channel number are sequentially input into the standard pattern memory 7. When the voice registration is completed, the registration mode switch 19 is released and the recognition mode is entered.

上記のテレビ受信機のリモートコントローラに
限らず、一般にこの種制御装置においては被制御
機器の電源投入(運転開始)のみは音声による制
御を行なわず、スイツチ22により手動で行なう
のは誤動作の可能性に対する安全上の配慮にほか
ならない(電気用品取締法)。
Not limited to the above-mentioned TV receiver remote controller, but in general, in this type of control device, only powering on (starting operation) of the controlled device is not controlled by voice, and manually using the switch 22 may cause malfunction. (Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law)

さてかかる従来装置は通常乾電池電源24を有
しこれにより全回路が付勢されるものであるが、
マイクロコンピユータ10を中心とする電子回路
の消費電流は電源電池の容量に比較して大きなも
のであり、従つて第1図従来回路例にも見られる
通りリモートコントローラを使用しない時には電
源スイツチ22を開いて不必要な電流消費がない
ように配慮されている。
Now, such a conventional device usually has a dry battery power source 24, and all the circuits are energized by this.
The current consumption of electronic circuits centered on the microcomputer 10 is large compared to the capacity of the power supply battery, and therefore, as can be seen in the conventional circuit example in Figure 1, the power switch 22 must be opened when the remote controller is not in use. Care has been taken to avoid unnecessary current consumption.

本発明はかかる音声認識装置内蔵のリモートコ
ントローラの電源制御を自動的に行なうものであ
り、被制御機器の電源投入、切断にあわせて該音
声認識装置の電源制御も自動的に行なうものであ
る。以下第3図にもとづき本発明を詳述する。
The present invention automatically controls the power supply of a remote controller built into such a speech recognition device, and automatically controls the power supply of the speech recognition device in accordance with the power on/off of a controlled device. The present invention will be explained in detail below based on FIG.

まずテレビ受信機等被制御機器の電源投入は前
述の理由からスイツチ22に依つて手動で行なわ
れるが、本発明実施例に於ては該電源投入スイツ
チ22は押ボタンを押している期間のみ導通する
型式のものであり、これが電池24と直列の電源
回路接点26と、並列に接続されており、これら
接点回路には図示の如く電源投入がなされた事を
記憶する記憶回路27が接続されていて、電源投
入スイツチ22による電源の付勢を記憶すると同
時に接点26を閉じてこれを保持する。又、同時
に記憶回路27は制御信号を変調回路13に対し
出力し該変調回路13は被制御機器の電源を投入
すべく伝送媒体12を駆動回路14を介して出力
制御する。この状態で音声に依るチヤンネルの選
択とか音量の調節とかの指令が音声認識回路1に
依つて認識され、それぞれに応じた指令が信号伝
達媒体を用いて被制御機器に与えられる。さてこ
のように電源回路接点26が記憶回路27により
自己保持されている状態で認識モードに於て音声
認識回路1が被制御機器の電源切断を命令する制
御音声を認識したとき、CPU10はI/Oポー
ト11を経て変調回路13に出力を指示すると共
に、リセツト信号を同じくI/Oポート11より
出力し、遅延回路28を介して記憶回路27をリ
セツトしこれにより電源自己保持接点26を開
く。このリセツト信号はCPU10が直接I/O
ポート11を介して出力する図示の構成にかえて
同じくI/Oポート11より電源切断に相当する
コードを受ける変調回路13にデコーダ(図示せ
ず)を設け、図に於て太線にて示すような信号と
することができる。
First, for the reasons mentioned above, the power to a controlled device such as a television receiver is manually turned on using the switch 22, but in the embodiment of the present invention, the power-on switch 22 is conductive only while the push button is pressed. This is connected in parallel with a power supply circuit contact 26 connected in series with the battery 24, and a memory circuit 27 is connected to these contact circuits as shown in the figure to remember that the power has been turned on. At the same time, the contact 26 is closed and maintained as the power activation by the power supply switch 22 is memorized. At the same time, the storage circuit 27 outputs a control signal to the modulation circuit 13, and the modulation circuit 13 controls the output of the transmission medium 12 via the drive circuit 14 in order to turn on the power of the controlled device. In this state, voice commands such as channel selection and volume adjustment are recognized by the voice recognition circuit 1, and corresponding commands are given to the controlled equipment using a signal transmission medium. Now, when the voice recognition circuit 1 recognizes the control voice instructing to turn off the power of the controlled device in the recognition mode with the power supply circuit contact 26 being self-held by the memory circuit 27, the CPU 10 It instructs the modulation circuit 13 to output via the O port 11, and also outputs a reset signal from the I/O port 11 to reset the memory circuit 27 via the delay circuit 28, thereby opening the power supply self-holding contact 26. This reset signal is directly input/output by the CPU10.
Instead of the configuration shown in the figure that outputs the code through the port 11, a decoder (not shown) is provided in the modulation circuit 13 that also receives the code corresponding to the power cutoff from the I/O port 11, as shown by the bold line in the figure. It can be used as a signal.

第4図は更に具体的な回路例であり、電源投入
を記憶し変調用信号を発生する記憶回路27はマ
グネツトリレー30とワンシヨツトマルチバイブ
レータ31により成り、I/Oポート11、遅延
回路28を介して第2のリレー32を動作させる
事により前記リレー30と直列に接続された該リ
レーの接点33を開いて全回路をOFFとするも
のである。
FIG. 4 shows a more specific circuit example, in which a memory circuit 27 that memorizes power-on and generates a modulation signal is composed of a magnetic relay 30 and a one-shot multivibrator 31, an I/O port 11, and a delay circuit 28. By operating the second relay 32 via the relay 30, the contact 33 of the relay connected in series with the relay 30 is opened and the entire circuit is turned off.

第5図は更に他の実施例を示し上記の記憶保
持、電源投入信号の発生、電源切断の命令音声の
認識後の遅延パルス発生をすべてマイクロコンピ
ユータ10が処理するもので第5図のように電源
スイツチ22と並列にマイクロコンピユータ10
に依つて直接その開閉が制御されるスイツチ回路
34を設けている。この場合該スイツチ34とし
ては単なるアナログスイツチ、あるいはリレー回
路でも良い。以上の如く本発明は機器の制御を音
声で行なうリモートコントローラについて認識し
た音声内容に従つてリモートコントローラ自身の
電源制御を行なうものであり、これにより電源電
池の効率の良い運用をはかることができる。
FIG. 5 shows yet another embodiment in which the microcomputer 10 processes all of the above-mentioned memory retention, generation of the power-on signal, and generation of delay pulses after recognition of the power-off command voice, as shown in FIG. The microcomputer 10 is connected in parallel with the power switch 22.
A switch circuit 34 is provided whose opening/closing is directly controlled by the switch. In this case, the switch 34 may be a simple analog switch or a relay circuit. As described above, the present invention controls the power supply of the remote controller itself in accordance with the recognized voice content of a remote controller that controls equipment by voice, thereby making it possible to efficiently operate the power source battery.

本発明は以上の説明から明らかな如く、電気機
器の遠隔制御を音声に依つて行うリモートコント
ローラ自身に対する給電OFFの制御もその電気
機器に対する電源OFF指令に応答して行われる
構成であるので、リモートコントローラの効率の
高い運用が計れ、電池の無駄な消耗が回避出来
る。
As is clear from the above description, the present invention is configured such that the power supply OFF control for the remote controller itself, which remotely controls electrical equipment by voice, is also performed in response to a power OFF command for the electrical equipment. The controller can be operated with high efficiency, and unnecessary battery consumption can be avoided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は現存するリモートコントローラの構成
を示すブロツク図、第2図はその要部の詳細を示
す電気回路図、第3図は本発明装置の構成を示す
ブロツク図、第4図はその要部を具体的回路で示
した回路図、第5図は本発明の他の実施例を示す
ブロツク図であつて、1は音声認識回路、2は変
調出力部、3は入力部、11はインタフエイス、
22は手動電源スイツチ、24は電池、26は自
己保持スイツチ、27は記憶回路、を夫々示して
いる。
Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an existing remote controller, Figure 2 is an electric circuit diagram showing details of its main parts, Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the device of the present invention, and Figure 4 is its main components. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a speech recognition circuit, 2 is a modulation output section, 3 is an input section, and 11 is an interface. face,
22 is a manual power switch, 24 is a battery, 26 is a self-holding switch, and 27 is a memory circuit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 音声に依つて各種の電気機器を遠隔制御する
遠隔制御装置に於て、音声を発する事に依つてそ
の音声を認識し、その音声指令に対応して信号伝
達媒体を離れたところに置いた電気機器に向つて
発信する音声リモートコントローラを備え、該リ
モートコントローラに於て電気機器への電源ON
指令は音声に依らず手動で行われると共にこの手
動操作に応答してこのリモートコントローラにも
給電が開始され、該リモートコントローラでの音
声認識動作を可能とし、更に電気機器に対する電
源OFF指令が音声に依つて与えられると、電気
機器に電源OFF指令を信号伝達媒体に依つて与
えると共にリモートコントローラに対する給電も
中止する事を特徴とした遠隔制御装置。
1. In a remote control device that remotely controls various electrical devices using voice, the voice is recognized by emitting voice, and the signal transmission medium is placed at a remote location in response to the voice command. Equipped with a voice remote controller that sends a message to electrical equipment, and turns on the power to the electrical equipment using the remote controller.
Commands are given manually without relying on voice, and in response to this manual operation, power is also started to be supplied to this remote controller, enabling voice recognition operations on the remote controller, and furthermore, power OFF commands for electrical equipment can be sent via voice. A remote control device characterized in that, when given a power OFF command, it gives a power OFF command to an electrical device via a signal transmission medium and also stops power supply to a remote controller.
JP12707179A 1979-10-01 1979-10-01 Remote control device Granted JPS5650623A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12707179A JPS5650623A (en) 1979-10-01 1979-10-01 Remote control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12707179A JPS5650623A (en) 1979-10-01 1979-10-01 Remote control device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5650623A JPS5650623A (en) 1981-05-07
JPS6234199B2 true JPS6234199B2 (en) 1987-07-24

Family

ID=14950849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12707179A Granted JPS5650623A (en) 1979-10-01 1979-10-01 Remote control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5650623A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5650623A (en) 1981-05-07

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