JPS6233375B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6233375B2 JPS6233375B2 JP5277779A JP5277779A JPS6233375B2 JP S6233375 B2 JPS6233375 B2 JP S6233375B2 JP 5277779 A JP5277779 A JP 5277779A JP 5277779 A JP5277779 A JP 5277779A JP S6233375 B2 JPS6233375 B2 JP S6233375B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- valve
- flow path
- temperature
- inner cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 192
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NXYWSSHRPZWKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tr-A Natural products CCOC(=O)CC1C(C)(CO)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C)C1(C)C2C(OC=O)C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C3(C)C(CC(OC(=O)C)C3(O)C2=C)c4cocc4 NXYWSSHRPZWKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、快適かつ衛生的に局部の洗浄を行う
ことのできる衛生洗浄装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sanitary cleaning device that can clean private parts comfortably and hygienically.
一般に、かかる衛生洗浄装置は1回の使用水量
が少なく、該装置に流入する水の瞬間流量が水道
メータの不感水量に満たないほど少いことがあ
り、どこの家庭でも使用できるものではなかつ
た。 In general, such sanitary washing devices use only a small amount of water each time, and the instantaneous flow rate of water flowing into the device may be so small as to be less than the insensitive water volume of the water meter, making them unsuitable for use in every household. .
本発明はこの欠点を解消した衛生洗浄装置を提
供せんとするものである。 The present invention aims to provide a sanitary cleaning device that eliminates this drawback.
以下図面に基づき実施例を説明する。 Examples will be described below based on the drawings.
第1図は本発明衛生洗浄装置の一実施例を示す
もので、1は便器、2は便器1の後部に設置した
温水装置、3は暖房便座、4は便蓋、5は便器洗
浄タンクである。第2図に暖房便座3及び便蓋4
を閉じた状態を示す。 Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention, where 1 is a toilet bowl, 2 is a hot water device installed at the rear of the toilet bowl 1, 3 is a heated toilet seat, 4 is a toilet lid, and 5 is a toilet cleaning tank. be. Figure 2 shows heated toilet seat 3 and toilet lid 4.
Shows the closed state.
温水装置2はケーシング16内に温風装置kと
共に納められ、ケーシング16はその中央部に局
部の洗浄を行うノズルの出没口6及び洗浄後の乾
燥を行う温風装置kの温風吹出口7を有してい
る。また該ケーシング16は便器1の側方におい
て前方へ折曲形成され、この上面部分に局部洗浄
水、温風等の操作摘み類を配置して操作に便なら
しめている。暖房便座3及び便蓋4はこの温水装
置2のケーシング16に枢着されているが、直接
便器1に枢着してもよいものである。 The hot water device 2 is housed in a casing 16 together with a hot air device k, and the casing 16 has a nozzle outlet 6 for cleaning the local area and a hot air outlet 7 of the hot air device k for drying after cleaning in the center of the casing 16. have. Further, the casing 16 is bent forward at the side of the toilet bowl 1, and operating knobs for local cleansing water, warm air, etc. are arranged on the upper surface of the casing 16 to facilitate operation. Although the heated toilet seat 3 and the toilet lid 4 are pivotally connected to the casing 16 of the hot water device 2, they may also be pivotally connected directly to the toilet bowl 1.
次に本発明装置における局部洗浄水の経路を第
3図によつて概略説明する。同図イは本実施例の
場合であつて、流入口8は上記温水装置2に内装
される局部洗浄用の温水の加熱部a−1の上流側
に設けられ、給水源Aに逆止弁dを介して接続さ
れる。噴出口9は局部洗浄用のノズル10に開穿
される。そして、一方は流入口8に、他方は加熱
部a−1、真空破壊弁bを経て噴出口9に連絡す
る経路が主流路11を構成し、真空破壊弁bの上
流側より分岐し、主流路側の真空破壊弁bとは別
の真空破壊弁c、排出口13を経て便器1の洗浄
水の経路に連絡する経路が副流路12を構成す
る。 Next, the route of the local washing water in the device of the present invention will be schematically explained with reference to FIG. Figure A shows the case of this embodiment, in which the inlet 8 is provided upstream of the heating section a-1 of hot water for private washing installed in the water heating device 2, and a check valve is connected to the water supply source A. connected via d. The spout 9 is opened into a nozzle 10 for cleaning private parts. One path connects to the inlet 8, and the other path connects to the jet port 9 via the heating section a-1 and vacuum breaker b, forming a main flow path 11, which branches from the upstream side of the vacuum breaker b, and connects to the main flow path 11. A vacuum breaker c, which is different from the roadside vacuum breaker b, and a path that connects to the flush water path of the toilet bowl 1 via the discharge port 13 constitute a sub-flow path 12.
第3図ロは、副流路12の分岐点を逆止弁dの
上流側に設けた場合である。副流路12の分岐点
は、これらイ,ロに限定されるものではなく、主
流路11の真空破壊弁bの上流側であれば良く、
加熱部a−1と真空破壊弁bとの間に設けても良
い。これら三つの例は副流路12が分岐する位置
が異なるのみであり、各流路の構成は同じである
ので第3図イの場合について、より具体的に説明
する。 FIG. 3B shows a case where the branch point of the sub-flow path 12 is provided upstream of the check valve d. The branching point of the sub flow path 12 is not limited to these A and B, and may be any branch point upstream of the vacuum breaker b of the main flow path 11.
It may be provided between the heating part a-1 and the vacuum breaker valve b. These three examples differ only in the branching position of the sub-channel 12, and the configuration of each channel is the same, so the case shown in FIG. 3A will be described in more detail.
給水源Aに連絡する給水管Bに分岐栓Cが設け
られる(第23図及び第24図参照)。給水管B
を流れる水の一部はこの分岐栓Cに流入し矢印の
ように流れてその出口14より前記温水装置2に
導かれるが、その他は給水管Bを通つて前記便器
洗浄タンク5に導かれる。分岐栓Cは、止水栓
e、ストレーナf、逆止弁dにより構成され、分
岐栓C内では止水栓eを開くことによつて水はス
トレーナfを経由し前記の逆止弁dを押し開いて
出口14へ流れる。止水栓eには、流量の微調整
を行なえる様にコーンe′が設けられている。な
お、Dは給水管Bの元締ハンドルである。 A branch tap C is provided in the water supply pipe B that communicates with the water supply source A (see FIGS. 23 and 24). Water supply pipe B
A part of the water flows into this branch tap C, flows as shown by the arrow, and is led to the water heater 2 through its outlet 14, but the rest is led to the toilet bowl cleaning tank 5 through the water supply pipe B. The branch tap C is composed of a water stop valve e, a strainer f, and a check valve d. When the water stop valve e is opened in the branch valve C, water passes through the strainer f and enters the check valve d. It is pushed open and flows to the outlet 14. The stop valve e is provided with a cone e' so that the flow rate can be finely adjusted. In addition, D is the main tightening handle of the water supply pipe B.
分岐栓Cを経た水は導管15を通つて、第4図
〜第11図に示すような温水装置2内に流入口8
より流入する。 The water that has passed through the branch tap C passes through the conduit 15 and enters the inlet 8 in the hot water device 2 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 11.
More inflow.
温水装置2は、平面からみて略L字状のケーシ
ング16内に主流路11及び副流路12等の配管
類、局部洗浄水及び後述の温風装置k、暖房便座
3の温度制御部g−1,g−2,g−3とからな
る温度制御部g、ノズル10等を装置したもので
ある。ケーシング16の横部16aは前記便器1
の後部に載置、固定できるように可及的細身に形
成されており、またその縦部16bは便器1の側
方前方に向つて延び、この縦部16b内に加熱部
a−1を装置している。17は便器1と温水装置
2等を内蔵しているケーシング16の固定部材で
ある。また前記ノズル10の出没口6及び温風吹
出口7はケーシング16の横部16a前面に隣接
して開設される。 The hot water device 2 includes piping such as a main flow path 11 and a sub flow path 12, local washing water, a hot air device k (described later), and a temperature control unit g- for the heated toilet seat 3 in a casing 16 that is approximately L-shaped when viewed from above. 1, g-2, g-3, a nozzle 10, etc., are installed. The side portion 16a of the casing 16 is connected to the toilet bowl 1.
It is formed as slender as possible so that it can be placed and fixed on the rear part of the toilet bowl 1, and its vertical part 16b extends toward the front side of the toilet bowl 1, and the heating part a-1 is installed in this vertical part 16b. are doing. Reference numeral 17 denotes a fixing member for the casing 16 that houses the toilet bowl 1, the water heater 2, etc. Further, the outlet 6 and the hot air outlet 7 of the nozzle 10 are provided adjacent to the front surface of the side portion 16a of the casing 16.
前記分岐栓Cよりの水は、導管15を通つて流
入口8よりケーシング16内の温水装置2に導か
れ、導管15′を通つて開閉弁h、流量調整弁
i、分配弁jを順次経由して、ここで前記主流路
11と副流路12に分れ、一方は局部洗浄水の加
熱部a−1内に流入し、他方は真空破壊弁Cを経
て排出口13に至る。 The water from the branch tap C passes through the conduit 15 and is led to the hot water device 2 in the casing 16 from the inlet 8, and passes through the on-off valve h, flow rate adjustment valve i, and distribution valve j in sequence through the conduit 15'. Here, it is divided into the main flow path 11 and the sub flow path 12, one of which flows into the heating section a-1 for private wash water, and the other reaches the discharge port 13 via the vacuum break valve C.
加熱部a−1は、熱伝導性の良好な鋼管等を蛇
管状に屈曲形成した伝熱管18と該伝熱管18を
外側より加熱するヒータである面状発熱体19′
を貼着した伝熱板19とからなり、ケーシング1
6の基板16cに支持されて固定されている。 The heating section a-1 includes a heat transfer tube 18 formed by bending a steel pipe or the like with good thermal conductivity into a serpentine shape, and a planar heating element 19' which is a heater that heats the heat transfer tube 18 from the outside.
The casing 1
It is supported and fixed to the substrate 16c of No. 6.
而して、加熱部a−1に流入した水は、伝熱管
18を流動する間、面状発熱体19′の発熱によ
り加温され、上部の適温になつている伝熱管18
内の温水を押し出し、この温水はさらに真空破壊
弁bを経てノズル10に到り、その先端の噴出口
9より噴出し、局部を洗浄することになるのであ
る。温水の温度制御は、伝熱管18に取りつけて
ある負特性のサーミスタからなる温度検知部l−
1により検出し、この検知部l−1の検知に基づ
き、ヒーターである面状発熱体19′の通電を制
御部g−1により制御する。 The water flowing into the heating section a-1 is heated by the heat generated by the planar heating element 19' while flowing through the heat exchanger tube 18, and the upper part of the heat exchanger tube 18 is at an appropriate temperature.
The hot water inside the nozzle is pushed out, and this hot water passes through the vacuum break valve b, reaches the nozzle 10, and is ejected from the spout 9 at the tip to clean the private parts. The temperature of the hot water is controlled by a temperature detection section l-, which is a thermistor with a negative characteristic and is attached to the heat transfer tube 18.
1, and based on the detection by the detection unit l-1, the control unit g-1 controls the energization of the planar heating element 19', which is a heater.
本実施例におけるノズル10は、使用していな
いときはケーシング16内に引込んでおり、水圧
が作用すると出没口6より突出するいわゆる伸縮
構造になつている。また、副流路12の排出口1
3をノズル10に設け、副流路12の水をノズル
10の伸縮作用、洗浄作用に利用している。この
ノズル10構造の実施例を第12図〜第16図で
もつて説明すれば、ノズル10は伸縮自在の構造
で、固定外筒20はネジ30(第4図参照)によ
り斜下向きにケーシング16内の基板16cに固
定され、この中にピストン部21cを有する内筒
21が収容されている。内筒21は固定外筒20
内に同心に設けられた局部洗浄水用のガイド管2
2上を摺動自在となつており、バネ23によつて
収納方向に付勢されている。ガイド管22と内筒
21との水密的嵌合状態は内筒21の突出時にお
いても保持される。内筒21の先端内部には受圧
板21aを備えノブ24によつて回動し得る小筒
25を装着し、該小筒25の周壁に、個数及び/
又は口径の異なる小孔9a、細孔群9bを180゜
位置を違えて穿設し、噴出口9を形成し、噴出口
9の選択は小筒25を回転させるノブ24によつ
て行なう内筒21の周壁には小孔9a又は細孔群
9bに連通する比較的大きな孔9cを穿設する。
従つて小孔9aと孔9cが連通すればノズル状に
局部洗浄水が噴出し、また細孔群9bと孔9cが
連通すればシヤワー状に噴出する。26はノブ2
4の位置決め用ストツパー、27は局部洗浄水の
流入口、28は分岐水の流入口である。主流路1
1より分れて副流路12を伝わる分岐水は、便器
1の洗浄水の経路に排水される前にこの伸縮自在
のノズル10の突出作用に利用される。 The nozzle 10 in this embodiment is retracted into the casing 16 when not in use, and has a so-called telescopic structure that protrudes from the inlet/outlet 6 when water pressure is applied. In addition, the outlet 1 of the sub-channel 12
3 is provided in the nozzle 10, and the water in the sub-channel 12 is used for the expansion and contraction action of the nozzle 10 and the cleaning action. An example of the structure of this nozzle 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 16. The nozzle 10 has a telescopic structure, and the fixed outer cylinder 20 is inserted into the casing 16 diagonally downward by a screw 30 (see FIG. 4). An inner cylinder 21 having a piston portion 21c is housed within the base plate 16c. The inner cylinder 21 is a fixed outer cylinder 20
Guide pipe 2 for local washing water provided concentrically inside
2, and is biased in the storage direction by a spring 23. The watertight fitted state between the guide tube 22 and the inner tube 21 is maintained even when the inner tube 21 is protruded. A small cylinder 25 that has a pressure receiving plate 21a and can be rotated by a knob 24 is installed inside the tip of the inner cylinder 21.
Alternatively, a small hole 9a and a group of small holes 9b having different diameters are bored at 180° different positions to form a spout 9, and the spout 9 is selected by a knob 24 that rotates a small cylinder 25. A relatively large hole 9c communicating with the small hole 9a or the small hole group 9b is bored in the peripheral wall of 21.
Therefore, if the small holes 9a and the holes 9c communicate with each other, local washing water will be ejected in a nozzle-like manner, and if the small hole group 9b and the holes 9c are in communication with each other, the water will be ejected in a shower-like manner. 26 is knob 2
4 is a positioning stopper, 27 is an inlet for local washing water, and 28 is an inlet for branched water. Main channel 1
The branched water that separates from the toilet bowl 1 and travels through the sub-channel 12 is used for the projecting action of the telescopic nozzle 10 before being drained into the flushing water path of the toilet bowl 1.
即ち、分岐水は流入口28より固定外筒20内
のガイド管22の周りにはいり、内筒21のピス
トン部21cを押し、内筒21をバネ23の弾圧
に抗して突出せしめ、内筒21のピストン部21
cに設けた細孔29を通り、さらに固定外筒20
の先端部に設けた排出口13より便器1内に排水
される。一方、適温に加温された局部洗浄水は、
流入口27より固定外筒20内のガイド管22内
を通つて突出状態の内筒21に入り、さらに小筒
25に設けられた受圧板21aに局部洗浄水の水
圧がかかり内筒21を押して、内筒21を安定し
た突出状態に保持し、小孔21bより小筒25内
に流入し、ノブ24により選択された小孔9a又
は細孔群9bよりなる噴出口9より局部に向け噴
出するのである。主流路11、副流路12を流れ
る水を開閉弁hにより止めるとピストン部21
c、受圧板21aにかかつていた水圧がなくな
り、バネ23により、内筒21が引込む。 That is, the branched water enters around the guide tube 22 in the fixed outer cylinder 20 from the inlet 28, pushes the piston part 21c of the inner cylinder 21, causes the inner cylinder 21 to protrude against the elastic pressure of the spring 23, and the inner cylinder 21 piston part 21
The fixed outer cylinder 20
Water is drained into the toilet bowl 1 through a discharge port 13 provided at the tip of the toilet bowl 1. On the other hand, local washing water heated to an appropriate temperature is
From the inlet 27, the water passes through the guide tube 22 in the fixed outer cylinder 20 and enters the protruding inner cylinder 21, and the water pressure of the local washing water is applied to the pressure receiving plate 21a provided in the small cylinder 25, pushing the inner cylinder 21. , while holding the inner cylinder 21 in a stable protruding state, it flows into the small cylinder 25 through the small hole 21b, and is ejected toward the local area from the spout 9 consisting of the small hole 9a or group of holes 9b selected by the knob 24. It is. When the water flowing through the main flow path 11 and the sub flow path 12 is stopped by the on-off valve h, the piston portion 21
c. The water pressure on the pressure receiving plate 21a disappears, and the inner cylinder 21 is retracted by the spring 23.
また、ノズル10内の主流路11の水は、小孔
21b、噴出口9、孔9cより便器1内に排出さ
れ、副流路12の水は、細孔29、排出口13よ
り便器1内に排出される。 Further, the water in the main flow path 11 in the nozzle 10 is discharged into the toilet bowl 1 through the small hole 21b, the spout 9, and the hole 9c, and the water in the sub flow path 12 is discharged into the toilet bowl 1 through the small hole 29 and the discharge port 13. is discharged.
次に第17図〜第19図はノズル10の構造の
別の実施例を示すもので、内筒21が完全に突出
したのちに局部洗浄水が噴出するようにしたもの
である。内筒21はバネ23によつて固定外筒2
0内に収容されている。バネ23は固定外筒20
の蓋31′aと内筒21のピストン部21cとの
間にビス31,31′により、内筒21を蓋3
1′aの方向へ引つ張る様に固定されている。分
岐水は流入口28より内筒21の後方にはいり、
ピストン部21cを押す事により内筒21をバネ
23の弾圧に抗して突出せしめる。固定外筒20
の内周には流入口27に連通するよう環状溝20
aが設けられており、内筒21が突出したときに
この環状溝20aに連通するよう通孔21dが内
筒21の周壁に設けられている。従つて、内筒2
1が分岐水の圧力によつて突出すると、環状溝2
0aと通孔21dが連通状態となり局部洗浄水は
流入口27より環状溝20a、通孔21dを通つ
て内筒21内に入り、さらにその先端の噴出口9
より噴出する。分岐水は固定外筒20の周壁に設
けた通孔20b及び流路20cを通つて排出口1
3より排水される。この場合、内筒21のピスト
ン部21cに設けた細孔29は主として内筒21
の復帰の際の通水孔として作用する。 Next, FIGS. 17 to 19 show another embodiment of the structure of the nozzle 10, in which local washing water is jetted out after the inner cylinder 21 is completely protruded. The inner cylinder 21 is fixed to the outer cylinder 2 by a spring 23.
It is contained within 0. The spring 23 is the fixed outer cylinder 20
The inner cylinder 21 is connected to the lid 3 by screws 31, 31' between the lid 31'a of the inner cylinder 21 and the piston part 21c of the inner cylinder 21.
It is fixed so as to be pulled in the direction of 1'a. The branched water enters the rear of the inner cylinder 21 from the inlet 28,
By pushing the piston portion 21c, the inner cylinder 21 is made to protrude against the pressure of the spring 23. Fixed outer cylinder 20
An annular groove 20 is provided on the inner periphery of the
a is provided, and a through hole 21d is provided in the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 21 so as to communicate with the annular groove 20a when the inner cylinder 21 protrudes. Therefore, the inner cylinder 2
1 protrudes due to the pressure of the branch water, the annular groove 2
0a and the through hole 21d are in communication, and the local washing water enters the inner cylinder 21 from the inlet 27 through the annular groove 20a and the through hole 21d, and then enters the spout 9 at the tip.
More gushing. The branched water passes through the through hole 20b and flow path 20c provided in the peripheral wall of the fixed outer cylinder 20 to the discharge port 1.
Water is drained from 3. In this case, the pores 29 provided in the piston portion 21c of the inner cylinder 21 are mainly formed in the inner cylinder 21.
Acts as a water hole when returning to normal condition.
即ち、固定外筒20内に貯溜している副流路1
2の水を排出させる為のものである。従つて、細
孔29、通孔20b、流路20cを通つて排出口
13より便器1に排水する。 That is, the sub flow path 1 stored in the fixed outer cylinder 20
This is to drain water from step 2. Therefore, water is drained from the discharge port 13 into the toilet bowl 1 through the pores 29, the through holes 20b, and the channels 20c.
次に第20図〜第22図はさらに別のノズル1
0の構造を示すもので、上記二つの実施例の場合
とは逆に局部洗浄水がその水圧によつて内筒21
を突出せしめたのち内筒21内を通つてその先端
の噴出口9より噴出するようになし、分岐水は環
状溝20aをめぐつて排出口13より噴出し内筒
21を洗浄するようにしたものである。このため
に、局部洗浄水の通孔31aを引バネ23の内筒
側止ビス31に設けてある。環状溝20aは排出
口13に連通するように流路20cが固定外筒2
0に設けられる。なお通孔20bは内筒21が摺
動しやすくする為空気が出入する孔として作用す
る。 Next, FIGS. 20 to 22 show still another nozzle 1.
0, and contrary to the above two embodiments, the local washing water is pushed into the inner cylinder 21 by its water pressure.
After protruding, it passes through the inner cylinder 21 and is ejected from the spout 9 at the tip thereof, and the branched water flows around the annular groove 20a and is ejected from the outlet 13 to wash the inner cylinder 21. It is. For this purpose, a through hole 31a for private wash water is provided in the set screw 31 on the inner cylinder side of the tension spring 23. The annular groove 20a has a flow path 20c connected to the fixed outer cylinder 2 so as to communicate with the discharge port 13.
Set to 0. Note that the through hole 20b acts as a hole through which air enters and exits so that the inner cylinder 21 can easily slide.
21eは内筒21の噴出口9の手前に設けられ
た突部で排出口13より排出される副流路12の
水が、噴出口9に流入しない様に、又局部洗浄水
が噴出口9より噴出するのを防げない様にしたも
のである。このノズル10の作動を説明すると、
流入口27より主流路11を流れる局部洗浄水が
流入し、ピストン部21cをバネ23の弾圧に抗
して、内筒21を突出させると共に通孔31aよ
り内筒21内に入り、噴出口9より噴出する。一
方、副流路12を流れる分岐水は流入口28より
環状溝20aに流入し流路20cを通つて排出口
13より流出し、内筒21を洗浄し、便器1に排
出される。ノズル10に流入する主流路11、副
流路12の水が止まるとピストン部21cにかか
る水圧がなくなり、バネ23の弾発により内筒2
1が引つ込む。 Reference numeral 21e is a protrusion provided in front of the spout 9 of the inner cylinder 21 to prevent the water in the sub-flow path 12 discharged from the discharge port 13 from flowing into the spout 9, and to prevent the private water from flowing into the spout 9. This is to prevent further eruption. To explain the operation of this nozzle 10,
Local washing water flowing through the main channel 11 flows in from the inlet 27, causes the piston portion 21c to protrude the inner cylinder 21 against the elastic pressure of the spring 23, and enters the inner cylinder 21 through the through hole 31a, and the water enters the inner cylinder 21 through the through hole 31a. More gushing. On the other hand, the branched water flowing through the sub-flow path 12 flows into the annular groove 20a through the inlet 28, passes through the flow path 20c, flows out from the outlet 13, cleans the inner cylinder 21, and is discharged into the toilet bowl 1. When the water in the main channel 11 and the sub channel 12 flowing into the nozzle 10 stops, the water pressure applied to the piston part 21c disappears, and the spring 23 springs the inner cylinder 2.
1 retracts.
このように主流路11を流れる局部洗浄水は前
記加熱部a−1及び温度制御部g−1によつて適
温の温水に自動調整されて真空破壊弁bを経てノ
ズル10に到り、突出した状態の内筒21先端の
噴出口9より噴出して局部を洗浄する。一方、副
流路12を流れる分岐水は真空破壊弁Cを経てノ
ズル10の固定外筒20内に到り、内筒21の突
出作用や洗浄作用等に供せられ、便器1内に排出
され、その後便器1の通常の洗浄水排水経路に連
絡する。もつともノズル10は上述のように伸縮
する構造のものでなくてもよく、固定式のノズル
でも良い。 In this way, the local washing water flowing through the main flow path 11 is automatically adjusted to the appropriate temperature by the heating section a-1 and the temperature control section g-1, and reaches the nozzle 10 via the vacuum breaker b, where it protrudes. The liquid is ejected from the spout 9 at the tip of the inner cylinder 21 to cleanse the private parts. On the other hand, the branched water flowing through the sub-flow path 12 reaches the fixed outer cylinder 20 of the nozzle 10 through the vacuum break valve C, is used for the protruding action of the inner cylinder 21, the cleaning action, etc., and is discharged into the toilet bowl 1. , and then connects to the normal flush water drainage path of the toilet bowl 1. Of course, the nozzle 10 does not have to have an expandable structure as described above, and may be a fixed nozzle.
また分岐水の排出口13はノズル10に設けな
くても良く単に便器洗浄タンク5内に流出するよ
うに設けてもよいし、直接便器1に排出する様に
してもよい。 Further, the branch water outlet 13 does not need to be provided in the nozzle 10, and may be provided so that the water simply flows out into the toilet bowl cleaning tank 5, or may be directly discharged into the toilet bowl 1.
更に、これらノズル10を構成する固定外筒2
0、内筒21、小筒25等はABS樹脂又はポリ
アセタール樹脂等の合成樹脂により成形されてお
り、必要であればメツキを施しても良い。またこ
れらを金属製にしても良いし、更にメツキを施し
ても良い。 Furthermore, the fixed outer cylinder 2 constituting these nozzles 10
0, the inner tube 21, the small tube 25, etc. are made of synthetic resin such as ABS resin or polyacetal resin, and may be plated if necessary. Further, these may be made of metal or may be plated.
合成樹脂製にすれば、熱伝導率が小さく、耐食
性がある為噴出口9より噴出する適温に加熱され
た局部洗浄水が冷えず、不快感を与えず、ノズル
10の摺動部分に水あか等が付着せずノズル10
の摺動不良を起こす事がないので特に好ましい。 If it is made of synthetic resin, it has low thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance, so the local washing water heated to an appropriate temperature that is ejected from the spout 9 will not cool down, will not cause discomfort, and will not cause water scale etc. on the sliding part of the nozzle 10. nozzle 10 without sticking
This is particularly preferable because it does not cause sliding defects.
さらに温水装置2の各部の構成を説明する。 Furthermore, the configuration of each part of the hot water device 2 will be explained.
第25図に示される開閉弁hは基板16cに固
定され、導管15′の一端に接続される弁筐32
の入水口32aに対し、開閉ハンドル33の回転
によつて上下動するスピンドル34下端に弁体3
5を装着して該弁体35を接離自在に構成したも
のである。弁筐32に開穿される出水口は該弁筐
32に連設状態の流量調整弁1の弁筐38に設け
られる入水口38aに連通している(第27図参
照)。開閉ハンドル33は、前記温水装置2のケ
ーシング16の縦部16b上面において暖房便座
3に腰かけたままで操作のしやすい位置に設けら
れる。 The on-off valve h shown in FIG. 25 is fixed to the substrate 16c and has a valve housing 32 connected to one end of the conduit 15'.
A valve body 3 is attached to the lower end of a spindle 34 that moves up and down with the rotation of the opening/closing handle 33 relative to the water inlet 32a.
5 is installed so that the valve body 35 can be moved in and out. A water outlet opened in the valve housing 32 communicates with a water inlet 38a provided in the valve housing 38 of the flow rate regulating valve 1 connected to the valve housing 32 (see FIG. 27). The opening/closing handle 33 is provided on the upper surface of the vertical portion 16b of the casing 16 of the hot water device 2 at a position where it can be easily operated while sitting on the heated toilet seat 3.
なお開閉弁hは、第26図に示すような公知の
電磁弁構造にすることも可能である。同図におい
て、36は電磁コイル(SoL)、35は弁体、3
7は電磁コイルによつて作動するコアである。 Note that the on-off valve h can also have a known electromagnetic valve structure as shown in FIG. In the same figure, 36 is an electromagnetic coil (SoL), 35 is a valve body, 3
7 is a core operated by an electromagnetic coil.
第27図に示される流量調整弁iは、温水装置
2に流入する水量を水道メータの不感水量以上に
設定するもので、弁筐38内部に隔壁39及びダ
イヤフラム40により入水口38aを備えた上室
41、出水口38bを備えた中室42及び大気と
連通する下室43が区画形成されている。而して
隔壁39に螺着した部材44に通孔44aを穿設
すると共にこの通孔44aを挿通する状態に軸部
45aを有する弁体45をダイヤフラム40に取
付け、軸部45a先端に先太り状のテーパー部4
5bを連設し、かつ該弁体45を下室43に配備
したバネ46により常に上方向に弾圧せしめてい
る。またこのバネ46の弾圧力は流量調整摘み4
7によつて調整できる。 The flow rate regulating valve i shown in FIG. 27 sets the amount of water flowing into the hot water device 2 to a level higher than the insensitive amount of water of the water meter, and has a water inlet 38a formed by a partition wall 39 and a diaphragm 40 inside the valve casing 38. A chamber 41, a middle chamber 42 equipped with a water outlet 38b, and a lower chamber 43 communicating with the atmosphere are formed into sections. A through hole 44a is formed in the member 44 screwed to the partition wall 39, and a valve body 45 having a shaft portion 45a is attached to the diaphragm 40 so as to be inserted through the through hole 44a. shaped taper part 4
5b, and the valve body 45 is always pressed upward by a spring 46 disposed in the lower chamber 43. Also, the elastic force of this spring 46 is determined by the flow rate adjustment knob 4.
It can be adjusted by 7.
従つて水が流れている状態においては、バネ4
6の弾圧力とダイヤフラム40に加わる水圧がバ
ランスし、入水口38aより流入した水は弁体4
5のテーパー部45bと通孔44aの隙間を経て
出水口38bより流出する。流量調整摘み47を
回転操作してバネ46を上方に押圧すれば、弁体
45が上昇してテーパー部45bと通孔44aの
隙間は広がり、流量を増加させることができ、逆
回転操作すればこれとは逆に流量を減少させるこ
とができる。 Therefore, when water is flowing, spring 4
6 and the water pressure applied to the diaphragm 40 are balanced, and the water flowing in from the water inlet 38a flows into the valve body 4.
The water flows out from the water outlet 38b through the gap between the taper portion 45b of No. 5 and the through hole 44a. If the flow rate adjustment knob 47 is rotated to press the spring 46 upward, the valve body 45 will rise and the gap between the tapered portion 45b and the through hole 44a will be widened, increasing the flow rate. Conversely, the flow rate can be reduced.
また入水口38aより流入する水の水圧に変化
が生じた場合、例えば水圧が上昇すると、その水
圧の上昇によりダイヤフラム40が下方向に移動
し、この移動に伴つて弁体45が下方向に移動し
てそのテーパー部45bと通孔44aの隙間が狭
まり、流量を一定に保つ。水圧が下降するとこれ
とは逆に作動して流量は水圧の変化にもかかわら
ず常に一定に維持され、温水装置2に流入する水
量を水道メータの不感水量以上にする事ができ
る。 Further, when a change occurs in the water pressure of the water flowing in from the water inlet 38a, for example, when the water pressure increases, the diaphragm 40 moves downward due to the increase in water pressure, and with this movement, the valve body 45 moves downward. Then, the gap between the tapered portion 45b and the through hole 44a is narrowed, and the flow rate is kept constant. When the water pressure decreases, it operates in the opposite manner, and the flow rate is always maintained constant despite changes in water pressure, making it possible to make the amount of water flowing into the water heating device 2 greater than the insensitive water amount of the water meter.
なお、流量調整弁iを流量調整専用の弁例えば
ニードル弁と圧力調整専用の調圧弁とに分けても
よい。 Note that the flow rate regulating valve i may be divided into a valve exclusively for flow rate regulation, such as a needle valve, and a pressure regulating valve exclusively for pressure regulation.
この場合、調圧弁は必ずしも必要ではないが、
あつた方が好ましい。 In this case, a pressure regulating valve is not necessarily necessary, but
Preferably hot.
次に第29図に示される分配弁jは、上記流量
調整弁iを経由した水を適当の水量に二分し、そ
の一方を局部洗浄水として前記主流路11の局部
洗浄水の加熱部a−1に、他方を分岐水として前
記副流路12にそれぞれ分配するものであつて、
弁筐48内部は軸方向に第1室49、第2室50
及び第3室51に区画形成され、これらの3室間
はテーパー付の弁座孔52,53によつて相互に
連通状態となつており、該弁座孔52,53に接
離して弁座孔52,53を通る水の量を相対的に
調整するテーパー付弁体54,55を軸方向に移
動自在に架設する。弁体54は、一方に弁軸56
が形成され、ケーシング16より突出し、他方は
弁座孔52を挿通して弁座孔53に達して、弁体
55と当接している。弁体55は、バネ55aに
より常時弁座孔53側に弾圧されている。 Next, the distribution valve j shown in FIG. 29 divides the water that has passed through the flow rate regulating valve i into two parts, and uses one of them as private parts washing water in the heating part a- of the main passage 11. 1, and the other water is distributed to the sub-channels 12 as branch water,
The inside of the valve housing 48 has a first chamber 49 and a second chamber 50 in the axial direction.
and a third chamber 51, these three chambers are in communication with each other through tapered valve seat holes 52, 53, and a valve seat is connected to and separated from the valve seat holes 52, 53. Tapered valve bodies 54 and 55 that relatively adjust the amount of water passing through the holes 52 and 53 are installed movably in the axial direction. The valve body 54 has a valve stem 56 on one side.
is formed and protrudes from the casing 16, and the other passes through the valve seat hole 52, reaches the valve seat hole 53, and comes into contact with the valve body 55. The valve body 55 is always pressed toward the valve seat hole 53 by a spring 55a.
弁軸56の軸端に調整摘み57を設け、第2室
50に入水口48aを、第1室49に主流路11
側の出水口48bを、及び第3室51に副流路1
2側の出水口48cをそれぞれ設けた構成となつ
ている。 An adjustment knob 57 is provided on the shaft end of the valve shaft 56, and the water inlet 48a is connected to the second chamber 50 and the main channel 11 is connected to the first chamber 49.
The side water outlet 48b and the third chamber 51 are connected to the sub flow path 1.
The configuration is such that two water outlets 48c are provided on each side.
従つて調整摘み57を左右いずれかの方向に回
転し、弁軸56を軸方向に移動せしめることによ
つて、弁体54,55が移動するので弁座孔52
を通る水の量及び通孔53を通る水の量を相対的
に比率の選定することができ、従つて第2室50
に流入した水量をこれらの比率に応じて一方は第
1室49に、他方は第3室51にそれぞれ分配
し、それぞれの出水口48b,48cより適量の
水がそれぞれ主流路11、副流路12に流出する
のである。なお、上記調整摘み57は前記温水装
置2のケーシング16側面に突出した状態に設け
られているので、上述の分配作用を適宜に行うこ
とができるようにしてある。 Therefore, by rotating the adjustment knob 57 in either the left or right direction and moving the valve shaft 56 in the axial direction, the valve bodies 54 and 55 are moved, so that the valve seat hole 52
The amount of water passing through the second chamber 50 and the amount of water passing through the through hole 53 can be selected in relative proportions, so that the amount of water passing through the second chamber 50
According to these ratios, the amount of water flowing into the chamber is distributed to the first chamber 49 and the third chamber 51, respectively, and an appropriate amount of water is distributed from the respective water outlets 48b and 48c to the main flow path 11 and the sub flow path, respectively. It leaks out to 12. The adjustment knob 57 is provided so as to protrude from the side surface of the casing 16 of the hot water device 2, so that the above-mentioned distribution action can be performed appropriately.
尚、本実施例では流量調整弁iで温水装置a−
1へ流入する流量を設定し、分配弁jを調整して
局部洗浄水と分岐水と比率を変えることにより噴
出口9より噴出する温水の流量を調整している
が、これとは逆に分配弁jの比率は一定にして、
流量調整弁iで温水の流量を変えることもでき
る。 In this embodiment, the flow rate adjustment valve i is used to connect the hot water device a-
The flow rate of hot water spouted from the spout 9 is adjusted by setting the flow rate flowing into the water outlet 1 and adjusting the distribution valve j to change the ratio of local wash water and branch water. Keeping the ratio of valve j constant,
The flow rate of hot water can also be changed using a flow rate adjustment valve i.
次に第28図に示される真空破壊弁b及びcに
ついて説明する。 Next, vacuum breaker valves b and c shown in FIG. 28 will be explained.
弁筐58の入水口58aと出水口58bとの流
路の途中に弁筐59を設け弁室59の下部に水用
弁座60を設ける。 A valve housing 59 is provided in the middle of the flow path between the water inlet 58a and the water outlet 58b of the valve housing 58, and a water valve seat 60 is provided at the lower part of the valve chamber 59.
63は弁室59の開口部を覆う蓋で、弁筐58
に螺着されており、空気用弁座61と、空気孔6
3aとガイド部63bとを備えている。 63 is a lid that covers the opening of the valve chamber 59;
The air valve seat 61 and the air hole 6
3a and a guide portion 63b.
尚、弁筐58、蓋63は金属製でも又は、熱伝
導率の小さい材質例えばABS樹脂、ポリアセタ
ール樹脂等の合成樹脂で成形しても良いが、特に
主流路11に設けられる真空破壊弁bの場合は、
適温に加熱された局部洗浄水が通るので合成樹脂
製の方が好ましい。 The valve housing 58 and the lid 63 may be made of metal or may be formed of a material with low thermal conductivity, such as synthetic resin such as ABS resin or polyacetal resin. In case,
It is preferable to use synthetic resin because it allows the passage of private wash water heated to an appropriate temperature.
弁体62は水より軽い材料、例えばポリプロピ
レン等の材料で成形され、下部には水用弁座60
と接離する水用弁62aと、上部には前記ガイド
部63bと摺動するガイド孔62gを有する弁軸
62cと、中間部には、空気用弁座61と接離す
る空気吸入弁62bを嵌着させる環状溝62fと
を一体的に備えている。 The valve body 62 is made of a material lighter than water, such as polypropylene, and a water valve seat 60 is provided at the bottom.
A water valve 62a that comes into contact with and separates from the air valve seat 61, a valve shaft 62c having a guide hole 62g that slides on the guide portion 63b at the upper part, and an air intake valve 62b that comes into contact with and separates from the air valve seat 61 in the middle part. It is integrally provided with an annular groove 62f to be fitted.
また水用弁62aの下部周縁は突出し、下面に
圧力溜62eを形成している。62bはガイド部
63bとガイド孔62gとの摺動を容易にする為
の通気孔である。主流路11、又は副流路12を
水が流れて水が入水口58aから流入するとその
水圧により弁体62を押し上げ、水用弁62aを
水用弁座60より開離し、かつ空気吸入弁62b
を空気用弁座61に密接せしめるので、弁室59
は大気側を閉じ水の流路を連通状態に保ち、入水
口58aから流入した水は弁室59内を通つて出
水口58bから流出しノズル10に向つて流れ
る。しかし、使用中何らかの原因により真空破壊
弁b,cの上流側に負圧を生じ逆流圧が発生する
と、大気圧と共働して弁体62は落下し空気吸入
弁62bを空気用弁座61より開離し、かつ水用
弁62aを水用弁座60に密接せしめて弁室59
を大気に開放した状態とするから、弁室59にお
いて水の逆流が阻止され、真空破壊弁b,cの上
流側にある加熱部a−1、又は給水源へ不純な汚
水等が流入することがなく衛生的であり、安心し
て使用できる。 Further, the lower peripheral edge of the water valve 62a protrudes to form a pressure reservoir 62e on the lower surface. 62b is a ventilation hole for facilitating sliding between the guide portion 63b and the guide hole 62g. When water flows through the main flow path 11 or the sub flow path 12 and enters from the water inlet 58a, the water pressure pushes up the valve body 62, opens the water valve 62a from the water valve seat 60, and opens the air intake valve 62b.
Since the valve chamber 59 is brought into close contact with the air valve seat 61,
The air side is closed to keep the water flow path open, and water flowing in from the water inlet 58a passes through the valve chamber 59, flows out from the water outlet 58b, and flows toward the nozzle 10. However, if negative pressure is generated on the upstream side of the vacuum breaker valves b and c for some reason during use and backflow pressure is generated, the valve body 62 falls down in cooperation with atmospheric pressure, and the air suction valve 62b is closed to the air valve seat 61. The valve chamber 59 is further opened and the water valve 62a is brought closer to the water valve seat 60.
is opened to the atmosphere, the backflow of water is prevented in the valve chamber 59, and impure sewage, etc., does not flow into the heating section a-1 located upstream of the vacuum breaker valves b and c, or into the water supply source. It is hygienic and can be used with confidence.
また、この温水装置2の使用後、ノズル10内
に貯溜している適温に加熱された局部洗浄水、又
は分岐水を排出できるので、次に使用する時、直
ちにノズル10の噴出口9より、適温の局部洗浄
水が噴出するので快適に使用でき、冷たさを感じ
る事がない。 In addition, after using this hot water device 2, the local washing water or branch water stored in the nozzle 10 that has been heated to an appropriate temperature can be discharged, so the next time it is used, it can be immediately flushed from the spout 9 of the nozzle 10. It is comfortable to use because it squirts out water for washing your private parts at an appropriate temperature, and you won't feel cold.
第36図は、真空破壊弁b,cの構造の別実施
例で、72はボール弁体、73はバネである。 FIG. 36 shows another embodiment of the structure of the vacuum breaker valves b and c, in which 72 is a ball valve body and 73 is a spring.
次に、温風装置kはケーシング16下面に設け
られた吸気口70とケーシング16中央部に設け
られた温風吹出口7とに連絡する様に設けられフ
アンとモータと空気を加熱するニクロム線等より
なる加熱部と温風の温度を検知する負特性のサー
ミスタ等からなる温度検知部とからなり、温風の
温度は該検知部の検知に基づき加熱部への通電制
御をケーシング16内に取りつけられている温度
制御部g−2により行なわれる。 Next, the hot air device k is provided so as to communicate with the intake port 70 provided on the lower surface of the casing 16 and the hot air outlet 7 provided in the center of the casing 16, and includes a fan, a motor, and a nichrome wire for heating the air. and a temperature detection section consisting of a thermistor with a negative characteristic that detects the temperature of the hot air, and the temperature of the hot air is determined by controlling the energization to the heating section based on the detection by the detection section. This is performed by the temperature control section g-2.
次に第30図及び第31図に示される暖房便座
3は、本体64内にチユービングヒータ、シーズ
ヒータ等の発熱体65からなる加熱部a−2を布
設し、便座の温度の検出する負特性のサーミスタ
66等からなる温度検出部l−2を配設したもの
である。この暖房便座3の温度制御も温度検知部
l−2の検知に基づき温水装置2のケーシング1
6内に装置される温度制御部g−3によつて自動
的に行われる。 Next, the heated toilet seat 3 shown in FIG. 30 and FIG. A temperature detection section l-2 consisting of a characteristic thermistor 66 or the like is provided. The temperature control of the heated toilet seat 3 is also based on the detection of the temperature detection section l-2 by the casing 1 of the water heating device 2.
This is automatically performed by the temperature control section g-3 installed in the temperature controller g-3.
第4図、第5図及び第10図において、SWは
メインスイツチ、PLはパイロツトランプ、6
7,68,69はそれぞれ温風温度微調摘み、温
水温度微調摘み及び暖房便座の温度微調摘みであ
る。 In Figures 4, 5, and 10, SW is the main switch, PL is the pilot lamp, and 6
7, 68, and 69 are a hot air temperature fine adjustment knob, a hot water temperature fine adjustment knob, and a heated toilet seat temperature fine adjustment knob, respectively.
SW−WAは切換スイツチである。 SW-WA is a changeover switch.
熱回路及び切換スイツチSW―WAを介して温
水装置2又は温風装置kの回路へ通電され、中段
(図中中央)へ倒すと全ての回路への通電が停止
され、下段(図中右)へ倒すと暖房便座3の加熱
回路への通電は停止されるが、切換スイツチSW
−WAを介して温水装置2又は温風装置kの回路
へ通電されるように構成されている。 Power is applied to the circuit of hot water device 2 or hot air device k via the heat circuit and changeover switch SW-WA, and when it is turned to the middle stage (center in the figure), power to all circuits is stopped, and the circuit is turned off to the lower stage (right in the figure). When the heated toilet seat 3 is pushed down, the power supply to the heating circuit of the heated toilet seat 3 is stopped, but the switch SW
- The circuit of the hot water device 2 or the hot air device k is configured to be energized via the WA.
温水装置2と温風装置kの回路への通電を切換
る切換スイツチSW−WAはオールタネイト式或
いはモーメンタリー式の単極双投型の押釦スイツ
チからなり、ケーシング16の外側に突出してい
る押釦7を操作することにより、何れか一方の回
路へ通電されるように構成されている。 The changeover switch SW-WA, which switches the energization to the circuits of the hot water device 2 and the hot air device k, is an alternate type or momentary type single-pole double-throw push button switch, and the push button 7 protruding outside the casing 16 is connected to the switch SW-WA. The configuration is such that when operated, either one of the circuits is energized.
衛生洗浄装置の電気回路を第35図に示す。 The electrical circuit of the sanitary cleaning device is shown in FIG.
まず温水装置2の電気部分を説明する。 First, the electrical part of the hot water device 2 will be explained.
R−1W,R−2W,R3W,R−4W,R−
5Wは抵抗、Rf−Wは正帰還用の抵抗、I−W
はオペレーシヨンアンプを構成するIC、Tr−W
はトランジスタ、L−W及びCd―Wはフオトカ
ツプラーを構成する投光素子と受光素子T−Wは
サイリスタの一種であるトライアツクで、これら
により温水装置2の制御部g−1を構成してい
る。 R-1W, R-2W, R3W, R-4W, R-
5W is a resistor, Rf-W is a positive feedback resistor, I-W
is the IC that constitutes the operation amplifier, Tr-W
is a transistor, L-W and Cd-W are a photocoupler, a light emitting element and a light receiving element T-W are a triax which is a type of thyristor, and these constitute the control section g-1 of the water heating device 2. There is.
なおRth−Wは温水装置2の加熱部a−1の温
度検知部l−1を構成する負特性のサーミスタの
抵抗、Rc−Wは温水装置2の温度設定部を構成
し温度微調整摘み68を操作することにより抵抗
値がかわる可変抵抗、Rh−Wは温水装置2の加
熱部a−1を構成する、例えば面状発熱体等の発
熱体の抵抗、F−Wは加熱部a−1の過温防止部
を構成する温度ヒユーズである。 Note that Rth-W is the resistance of a thermistor with a negative characteristic that constitutes the temperature detection section l-1 of the heating section a-1 of the water heating device 2, and Rc-W constitutes the temperature setting section of the water heating device 2 and is the temperature fine adjustment knob 68. Rh-W is the resistance of a heating element such as a sheet heating element, which constitutes the heating part a-1 of the water heating device 2, and FW is the resistance of the heating part a-1 of the water heating device 2. This is a temperature fuse that constitutes the overtemperature prevention section.
次に温風装置kの電気部分を説明すると、温水
装置2の電気部分と同様にR−1A,R−2A,
R−3A,R−4A,R−5A,Rf−Aは抵
抗、I−AはIC,Tr−Aはトランジスタ、L−
A及びCd−Aは投光素子と受光素子、T−Aは
トライアツクで、これらにより温風装置kの制御
部g−2を構成している。 Next, to explain the electric part of hot air device k, similar to the electric part of hot water device 2, R-1A, R-2A,
R-3A, R-4A, R-5A, Rf-A are resistors, I-A is IC, Tr-A is transistor, L-
A and Cd-A are a light projecting element and a light receiving element, and T-A is a triax, which together constitute a control section g-2 of the warm air device k.
なおMはフアンを駆動するモーター、Rth−A
は温風吹出口に取付けられた温風装置kの温度検
知部を構成する負特性のサーミスタの抵抗、Rc
−Aは温風装置kの温度設定部を構成し温度微調
整摘み67を操作することにより抵抗値がかわる
可変抵抗、Rh−Aは温風装置kの加熱部を構成
する、例えばニクロム線等の発熱体の抵抗、F―
Aは温風吹出口に取付けられた温風装置kの過温
防止部を構成する温度ヒユーズである。 Note that M is the motor that drives the fan, Rth-A
is the resistance of the thermistor with negative characteristics that constitutes the temperature detection part of the hot air device k installed at the hot air outlet, Rc
-A constitutes the temperature setting section of the hot air device k, and a variable resistance whose resistance value changes by operating the temperature fine adjustment knob 67; Rh-A constitutes the heating section of the hot air device k, such as a nichrome wire, etc. The resistance of the heating element, F-
A is a temperature fuse constituting an overtemperature prevention section of the hot air device k attached to the hot air outlet.
次に暖房便座3の電気部分を説明すると、温水
装置aの電気部分と同様にR−1S,R−2S,
R−3S,R−4S,R−5S,Rf−Sは抵
抗、I−SはIC、Tr−Sはトランジスタ、L−
S及びCd−Sは投光素子と受光素子、T−Sは
トライアツクで、これらにより暖房便座の制御部
g−3を構成している。 Next, to explain the electric part of the heated toilet seat 3, like the electric part of the water heater a, R-1S, R-2S,
R-3S, R-4S, R-5S, Rf-S are resistors, I-S is IC, Tr-S is transistor, L-
S and Cd-S are a light projecting element and a light receiving element, T-S is a triax, and these constitute a control section g-3 of the heated toilet seat.
なおRth−Sは便座3内面に取付けられた暖房
便座の温度検知部l−2を構成する負特性のサー
ミスタの抵抗、Rc−Sは暖房便座の温度設定部
を構成し温度微調整摘み69を操作することによ
り抵抗値がかわる可変抵抗、Rh−Sは暖房便座
の加熱部a−2を構成する。例えばチユーピング
ヒーター等の発熱体の抵抗、F−Sは便座内面に
取付けられた暖房便座の過温防止部を構成する温
度ヒユーズである。 Note that Rth-S is the resistance of a thermistor with a negative characteristic that constitutes the temperature detection part l-2 of the heated toilet seat attached to the inner surface of the toilet seat 3, and Rc-S constitutes the temperature setting part of the heated toilet seat and controls the temperature fine adjustment knob 69. A variable resistor, Rh-S, whose resistance value changes when operated, constitutes the heating part a-2 of the heated toilet seat. For example, the resistance F-S of a heating element such as a chewing heater is a temperature fuse that constitutes an overtemperature prevention section of a heated toilet seat attached to the inner surface of the toilet seat.
なおTRはトランス、PLはパイロツトランプ、
SWはメインスイツチ、Fは過電流防止のヒユー
ズである。 In addition, TR is a transformer, PL is a pilot lamp,
SW is the main switch, F is the fuse for overcurrent prevention.
第33図は温水装置の開閉弁に電磁弁SoLを用
いると共に温水装置aと温風装置kの切換スイツ
チSw−WAに、例えばロータリースイツチを用
いて操作部を一つにした例を示している。 Figure 33 shows an example in which a solenoid valve SoL is used as an on-off valve for a hot water device, and a rotary switch, for example, is used for the changeover switch Sw-WA of hot water device a and hot air device k to integrate the operating section. .
而して本衛生洗浄装置を使用していない状態、
即ち図の状態では温水装置2の加熱回路へのみ通
電され、温水は自動的に加熱保温され、適温に自
動調整されている。切換スイツチSw−WAを左
側へ回転操作すれば、温水装置2の加熱回路及び
電磁弁SoLへ通電され、電磁弁SoLが開弁して温
水が噴出口9より噴出すると共に、伝熱管18内
を流動する水は加熱部a−1で加熱され自動的に
温度調整される。 Therefore, when this sanitary cleaning device is not in use,
That is, in the state shown in the figure, only the heating circuit of the hot water device 2 is energized, the hot water is automatically heated and kept warm, and the temperature is automatically adjusted to an appropriate temperature. When the changeover switch Sw-WA is rotated to the left, the heating circuit of the water heating device 2 and the solenoid valve SoL are energized, the solenoid valve SoL is opened, and hot water is spouted from the spout 9 and inside the heat transfer tube 18. The flowing water is heated in the heating section a-1 and its temperature is automatically adjusted.
この制御作用を第34図に従つて説明すると、
次のとおりである。 This control action will be explained according to Fig. 34.
It is as follows.
通電状態において、温水、温風あるいは暖房便
座の温度が低くなるとサーミスタの抵抗Rthが増
加し、従つて図中イ点の電圧がロ点の電圧より低
く、IC(I)が作動してハ点の電圧が高く(H
状態)なる。IC(I)がH状態になると、トラ
ンジスタTrが導通状態になり投光素子Lが投光
しその光線を受光素子Cが受光することにより受
光素子Cの抵抗が減少しトライアツクTがトリガ
され導通状態となり、発熱体Rhに電流が流れ
て、加熱される。温水、温風あるいは暖房便座の
温度が高くなるとサーミスタの抵抗Rthが小さく
なり、イ点の電圧がロ点の電圧より高くなり、
IC(I)が作動してハ点の電圧が低く(L状
態)なる。IC(I)がL状態になると、トラン
ジスタTrが選断され投光素子Lの投光がなくな
り受光素子Cの抵抗が大きくなり、トライアツク
Tはそのトリガがなくなり選断状態になり、発熱
体Rhへの通電が停止され、加熱が中止される。
温度を調整するに際しては温度調整用可変抵抗
Rcを調整する。即ち、温度調整摘みを操作して
可変抵抗Rcの抵抗を大きくすれば、サーミスタ
の抵抗Rthがより小さくならないとイ点がロ点よ
りその電圧が高くならない。換言すれば、発熱体
Rhへは、温度がより高くなつてサーミスタの抵
抗Rthが小さくなり、イ点の電圧がロ点の電圧よ
り高くなるまで通電されることになる。即ち、高
温に設定されるこれとは逆に、可変抵抗Rcの抵
抗を小さくすれば、低温に設定される。なお、電
気回路は本実施例に限定されることなく自由に変
形することができる。本実施例のようにサーミス
タで温度を検出し、トライアツクT等のサイリス
タで発熱体Rh等の加熱部aへの通電を電子的に
制御すれば、温度に対する応答速度を速くでき、
温度コントロールを正確に行うことができ故障も
少ない。 In the energized state, when the temperature of hot water, hot air, or the heated toilet seat decreases, the resistance Rth of the thermistor increases, so the voltage at point A in the figure is lower than the voltage at point B, and IC (I) is activated to increase the voltage at point C. voltage is high (H
state) become. When IC (I) is in the H state, the transistor Tr becomes conductive, the light emitting element L emits light, and the light receiving element C receives the light beam, which reduces the resistance of the light receiving element C, triggering the triac T, and making it conductive. state, current flows through the heating element Rh, and it heats up. When the temperature of hot water, hot air, or heated toilet seat increases, the resistance Rth of the thermistor decreases, and the voltage at point A becomes higher than the voltage at point B.
IC (I) operates and the voltage at point C becomes low (L state). When IC (I) goes into the L state, the transistor Tr is selected, the light emitting element L stops emitting light, and the resistance of the light receiving element C increases, the trigger T loses its trigger and becomes the selected state, and the heating element Rh The power supply is stopped and heating is stopped.
Variable resistance for temperature adjustment when adjusting the temperature
Adjust Rc. That is, if the resistance of the variable resistor Rc is increased by operating the temperature adjustment knob, the voltage at point A will not become higher than point B unless the resistance Rth of the thermistor becomes smaller. In other words, the heating element
As the temperature rises, the resistance Rth of the thermistor decreases, and current is applied to Rh until the voltage at point A becomes higher than the voltage at point B. That is, in contrast to the high temperature setting, if the resistance of the variable resistor Rc is made small, the low temperature is set. Note that the electric circuit is not limited to this embodiment and can be freely modified. As in this embodiment, if the temperature is detected by a thermistor and the energization to the heating part a of the heating element Rh is electronically controlled by a thyristor such as a triac T, the response speed to temperature can be increased.
Temperature control can be performed accurately and failures are rare.
勿論サイリスタの位相制御或いは時間比例制御
等により加熱部への通電を制御してもよい。 Of course, the energization to the heating section may be controlled by phase control or time proportional control of the thyristor.
なお、本衛生洗浄装置においては加熱部a−1
は貯湯式、瞬間式、或いはこれらの組合せ等任意
であり、また本実施例の様に付加機能としての温
風装置、暖房便座の他脱臭装置等も適当に組合せ
て付加することもできる。 In addition, in this sanitary cleaning device, the heating part a-1
The system may be of a hot water storage type, an instantaneous type, or a combination thereof, and as in this embodiment, additional functions such as a hot air device, a heated toilet seat, and a deodorizing device may also be added in an appropriate combination.
上述の如く本発明によれば次のような効果を奏
する。 As described above, the present invention provides the following effects.
(1) 温水により局部を洗浄するので、洗浄時冷た
さを感じることがなく快適に使用できると共に
衛生的である。(1) Since the private parts are washed with hot water, the product does not feel cold during washing, making it comfortable to use and hygienic.
(2) 噴出口より噴出する洗浄水の水量が少なくて
も排出口より水を排出でき、流入口へ流入する
水量を水道メーターの不感水量以上となすこと
ができ、どの様な場所でも使用出来る。(2) Even if the amount of washing water spouted from the spout is small, water can be discharged from the outlet, and the amount of water flowing into the inlet can be greater than the insensitive water amount of the water meter, so it can be used in any location. .
(3) 真空破壊弁を主流路及び副流路にそれぞれ設
けたので、給水源又は加熱部に負圧が生じても
汚水が給水源又は加熱部へ逆流し汚染されるこ
とがなく衛生的であり、安心して使用できる。
また排出口を便器の洗浄水の経路中、任意の個
所に設けることが可能で、便器の洗浄等に利用
でき、水を有効に使用できる。(3) Vacuum breaker valves are installed in the main flow path and the sub flow path, so even if negative pressure occurs in the water supply source or heating section, sewage will not flow back into the water supply source or heating section and cause contamination, making it sanitary. Yes, you can use it with confidence.
Furthermore, the outlet can be provided at any location in the path of flushing water of the toilet bowl, and can be used for flushing the toilet bowl, etc., and water can be used effectively.
第1図は本発明に係る衛生洗浄装置を示し、暖
房便座、便蓋を開いた状態を示す全体斜視図、第
2図は暖房便座、便蓋を閉じた状態を示す全体斜
視図、第3図は局部洗浄水の経路の説明図、第4
図は衛生洗浄装置の一部切欠平面図、第5図は同
一部切欠正面図、第6図は第5図−線におけ
る断面図、第7図、第8図、第9図及び第10図
はそれぞれ第5図−線、−線、−線
及び−線における断面図、第11図は第5図
−線における底面図、第12図はノズル構造
の実施例の一部切欠平面図、第13図及び第14
図はそれぞれ第13図−線における非使用時
の状態及び使用時の状態の断面図、第15図及び
第16図はそれぞれ第13図−線及び−
線における断面図、第17図はノズルの別の実施
例の取付状態を示す一部切欠側面図、第18図及
び第19図はそれぞれ非使用、使用時の状態の断
面図、第20図は更に別のノズルの実施例の取付
状態を示す一部切欠側面図、第21図及び第22
図はそれぞれ非使用、使用時の状態の断面図、第
23図は分岐栓の正面図、第24図は同断面説明
図、第25図は開閉弁の断面説明図、第26図は
開閉弁を電磁弁構造にした時の断面図、第27図
は流量調整弁の断面説明図、第28図は真空破壊
弁の断面説明図、第29図は分配弁の断面説明
図、第30図は暖房便座の一部切欠斜視図、第3
1図は第30図−線における断面図、第32
図はスイツチ部分の回路説明図、第33図は開閉
弁を電磁弁構造にした時の電気回路図、第34図
は温度制御の説明図、第35図は全体回路図、第
36図は真空破壊弁の別実施例である。
1:便器、8:流入口、9:噴出口、11:主
流路、12:副流路、13:排出口、a−1:加
熱部、b,c:真空破壊弁。
Fig. 1 shows a sanitary cleaning device according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view showing the heated toilet seat and the toilet lid in an open state; Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view showing the heated toilet seat and the toilet lid in a closed state; The figure is an explanatory diagram of the route of private washing water.
The figure is a partially cutaway plan view of the sanitary cleaning device, FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view of the same, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line shown in FIG. 5, and FIGS. 7, 8, 9, and 10. 11 is a bottom view taken along FIG. 5, and FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway plan view of an embodiment of the nozzle structure. Figures 13 and 14
The figures are sectional views of the non-use state and the used state taken along the line of Fig. 13, respectively, and Figs. 15 and 16 are cross-sectional views of the line of Fig. 13 and -, respectively.
17 is a partially cutaway side view showing the installation state of another embodiment of the nozzle, FIGS. 18 and 19 are sectional views of the nozzle when it is not in use and when it is in use, and FIG. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line. FIGS. 21 and 22 are partially cutaway side views showing the mounting state of yet another nozzle embodiment; FIGS.
The figures are cross-sectional views of the state when not in use and in use, Figure 23 is a front view of the branch valve, Figure 24 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the same, Figure 25 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the on-off valve, and Figure 26 is the on-off valve. Fig. 27 is a cross-sectional view of the flow rate adjustment valve, Fig. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum breaker valve, Fig. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the distribution valve, and Fig. 30 is a cross-sectional view of the solenoid valve structure. Partially cutaway perspective view of heated toilet seat, Part 3
Figure 1 is a sectional view taken along the line of Figure 30, and Figure 32.
The figure is an explanatory diagram of the circuit of the switch part, Figure 33 is an electric circuit diagram when the on-off valve has a solenoid valve structure, Figure 34 is an explanatory diagram of temperature control, Figure 35 is an overall circuit diagram, and Figure 36 is a vacuum diagram. This is another embodiment of the rupture valve. 1: Toilet bowl, 8: Inlet, 9: Spout, 11: Main channel, 12: Sub-channel, 13: Outlet, a-1: Heating section, b, c: Vacuum breaker valve.
Claims (1)
を噴出して局部の洗浄をする噴出口と、一方は流
入口に、他方は加熱部、真空破壊弁を経て噴出口
に連絡する主流路と、上記真空破壊弁の上流側よ
り分岐し、主流路側とは別の真空破壊弁、排出口
を経て便器の洗浄水の経路に連絡する副流路を備
えていることを特徴とする衛生洗浄装置。1. A toilet bowl, an inlet connected to a water supply source, a spout that squirts hot water to clean private parts, and a main stream that connects one side to the inlet and the other to the spout via the heating section and vacuum breaker valve. and a sub-flow path that branches from the upstream side of the vacuum breaker valve and connects to the flush water path of the toilet bowl via a vacuum breaker valve and a discharge port that are separate from the main flow path. cleaning equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5277779A JPS55145229A (en) | 1979-04-28 | 1979-04-28 | Sanitary washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5277779A JPS55145229A (en) | 1979-04-28 | 1979-04-28 | Sanitary washer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55145229A JPS55145229A (en) | 1980-11-12 |
| JPS6233375B2 true JPS6233375B2 (en) | 1987-07-21 |
Family
ID=12924280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5277779A Granted JPS55145229A (en) | 1979-04-28 | 1979-04-28 | Sanitary washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55145229A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58115584U (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1983-08-06 | 九州日立マクセル株式会社 | sanitary cleaning equipment |
| JPS59185241A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Cleaning nozzle for sanitary cleaning equipment |
| JPS6323379U (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-16 |
-
1979
- 1979-04-28 JP JP5277779A patent/JPS55145229A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55145229A (en) | 1980-11-12 |
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