JPS62286596A - Biological treatment of nitrogen-containing waste water - Google Patents

Biological treatment of nitrogen-containing waste water

Info

Publication number
JPS62286596A
JPS62286596A JP61130384A JP13038486A JPS62286596A JP S62286596 A JPS62286596 A JP S62286596A JP 61130384 A JP61130384 A JP 61130384A JP 13038486 A JP13038486 A JP 13038486A JP S62286596 A JPS62286596 A JP S62286596A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coke oven
oven gas
treatment
nitrogen
gas liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61130384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihiko Morishita
森下 良彦
Yukio Sasaki
幸雄 佐々木
Susumu Matsumura
進 松村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical NKK Corp
Priority to JP61130384A priority Critical patent/JPS62286596A/en
Publication of JPS62286596A publication Critical patent/JPS62286596A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y02W10/12

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently perform denitrifying treatment, in denitrifying a coke oven gas liquid, by using an alcohol waste liquid as a hydrogen donor. CONSTITUTION:In a treatment method for nitrating and denitrifying a coke oven gas liquid containing ammonia at high concn., the coke oven gas liquid is introduced into a treatment tank 1 to be held at 30-35 deg.C. A prescribed amount of an alcohol waste liquid 5 is added to said coke oven gas liquid to perform treatment for a definite time. By this method, biological denitrifying treatment can be performed efficiently and the coke oven gas liquid can be economically treated without using expensive chemicals.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 3、発明の詳細な説明 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発qは、高濃度のアンモニアを含んt!コークス炉
ガス液の生物学的脱窒処理に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] This emitted q contains a high concentration of ammonia. This invention relates to biological denitrification treatment of coke oven gas liquid.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

石炭を乾留してコークスを製造する過程で生成するコー
クス炉ガス′を夜中には、フェノール、ンアノ化水素、
@化水素、チオンアノ、アンモニア等の有害成分が含ま
れているため、その侭ではtli流出来ず、一般的には
活性汚泥処理した後、放流している。
In the middle of the night, the coke oven gas produced in the process of carbonizing coal to produce coke is converted into phenol, anodized hydrogen,
Because it contains harmful components such as hydrogen chloride, thionano, and ammonia, it cannot be discharged as it is, and is generally discharged after being treated with activated sludge.

近年、湖ia、海洋での赤潮発生が問題となっており、
その発生原因の一つとして窒素が考えられている。
In recent years, the occurrence of red tide in lakes and oceans has become a problem.
Nitrogen is thought to be one of the causes of this occurrence.

コークス炉ガスteE中には窒素成分としてアノモニア
が4000〜0000+ng/l存在し、標準的活性汚
泥法では除去出来ず、一般的には、スチーム、ストリノ
ビシグ法が採用されている。
Coke oven gas teE contains 4000 to 0000+ ng/l of ammonia as a nitrogen component, which cannot be removed by standard activated sludge methods, and steam and Strinobisig methods are generally employed.

この方法はエネルギーの多消費であるほかに次のような
欠点を持っている。
This method consumes a lot of energy and has the following drawbacks.

(1)アルカリ無添加のストリッピシグでは、塩化物。(1) For strippisig without alkali additives, chloride.

チオシア′J酸、チオ硫酸イ1し等と、塩の形で存在す
る固定アンモニアは除去出来ない。
Fixed ammonia present in the form of salts such as thiothia'J acid and thiosulfuric acid cannot be removed.

(2)またアルカリ添加によるストリッピシグ法では、
シアン、硫化水素除去が困難で、前段処理としてアルカ
リ無添加のストリッピシグ法を必要とし、設備2M転経
費の増大を招(ほか全体としても除去率の変動を招き易
く、これがために後段処理としての活性汚泥に悪影響を
与九、コークス炉ガス液の安定処理が懸念される。
(2) Also, in the strippisig method using alkali addition,
It is difficult to remove cyanide and hydrogen sulfide, and a stripping method without alkali additives is required as a first-stage treatment, which increases the cost of converting 2M equipment (in addition, the overall removal rate tends to fluctuate, which makes it difficult to use a stripping method as a second-stage treatment). There are concerns about the negative impact on activated sludge and the stable treatment of coke oven gas liquid.

従っ゛C1アルカリ添加によろストリッピ、グ処理を行
っても窒素の完全除去は出来ず、また多量のエネルギー
を消費する結果となる。
Therefore, even if filter stripping or cleaning treatment is performed by adding C1 alkali, nitrogen cannot be completely removed, and a large amount of energy is consumed.

一方最近下水等の排液に対して、窒素除去方法として生
物学的脱窒法が採用されている。この方法(よ従来の標
準的活性汚泥法に比較して、槽が二つ必要となる。つま
り、好気性雰囲気下の硝化槽内で硝化菌を増殖させ、流
入するアンモニアを次式によって酸化する。
On the other hand, biological denitrification has recently been adopted as a nitrogen removal method for wastewater such as sewage. This method (compared to the conventional standard activated sludge method) requires two tanks.In other words, nitrifying bacteria are grown in the nitrification tank under an aerobic atmosphere, and the inflowing ammonia is oxidized according to the following formula. .

NH4+ 3/20 2−  N o  2 +  H
2o+z  HN O、+1/202→No。
NH4+ 3/20 2- N o 2 + H
2o+z HN O, +1/202 → No.

硝化菌によって生成した亜硝酸、硝酸イオノ(ま次工程
の嫌気性雰囲気下にある脱窒槽内の脱窒菌によって、次
式により窒素ガス迄に還元されろ。
Nitrite and nitrate ion produced by nitrifying bacteria are reduced to nitrogen gas by the denitrifying bacteria in the denitrifying tank in an anaerobic atmosphere in the next step using the following formula.

No2+3H−1/2N2+H,O+OH税窒菌脱窒る
脱窒に(よ水素供与体(Hdonor’)が必要であり
、排水中に含まれる場合は系外より添加する必要はない
が、一般的には、メタノールを添加している。
No2+3H-1/2N2+H,O+OH Tax Nitrogen denitrification A hydrogen donor (Hdonor') is required for denitrification, and if it is contained in wastewater, there is no need to add it from outside the system, but generally , methanol is added.

この生物学的脱窒法をコークス炉ガス液(ここではスチ
ームストリソビッグ前のガス液)に適用した場合、窒素
除去は可能となるが、除去に必要な水T、供与体が不足
し系外よりメク、!−ル等の高価な薬品を添加すること
となり、生物学的脱窒法の運転経費を増加させるなどの
問題がある。
When this biological denitrification method is applied to a coke oven gas liquid (in this case, the gas liquid before steam strisobig), it is possible to remove nitrogen, but the water T and donor necessary for removal are insufficient and the system is removed. More meku! There are problems such as the addition of expensive chemicals such as alcohol, which increases the operating costs of biological denitrification methods.

従って、メタノール等の薬品に1代わる安価な、廃液の
利用が望まれる。
Therefore, it is desired to use waste liquid as an inexpensive alternative to chemicals such as methanol.

〔発明の解決すべき問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

本発明は、前述の従来技術の問題点を解決するためのも
のであり、一般的に用いられている脱窒剤であるメタノ
ールに代わり、アルコール製造過程で発生するアルコー
ル廃液を利用し、効率良く。
The present invention is intended to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and instead of methanol, which is a commonly used denitrifying agent, the present invention utilizes alcohol waste liquid generated in the alcohol manufacturing process, and efficiently .

生物学的脱窒処理させることを目的とするものである。The purpose is to perform biological denitrification treatment.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、高濃度アンモニアを含有したコークス炉ガス
液を硝化−2説窒する生物学的処理方法に放て、脱窒の
際に水素供与体として、アルコール廃液を側周すること
を特徴とする窒素含有廃水の生物学的処理方法である。
The present invention is characterized in that a coke oven gas liquid containing a high concentration of ammonia is released into a biological treatment method for nitrification and nitrification, and alcohol waste liquid is used as a hydrogen donor during denitrification. This is a biological treatment method for nitrogen-containing wastewater.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明は1.メタ、ノー・ルに代わる水素供与体として
の脱窒剤を鋭意検討した結果、tI!からアル:1−ル
8製造する際に副成するアルコール(廃液アルコール)
がメタノールと同等の説窒効采を示すことを見知しなさ
れたものである。
The present invention consists of 1. As a result of intensive research into denitrifying agents as hydrogen donors to replace meta, nor-ru, we found that tI! From Al: Alcohol by-produced during the production of 1-8 (waste alcohol)
It was discovered that the nitrification effect was equivalent to that of methanol.

次の第1表にアルコール廃液の性状を示す。Table 1 below shows the properties of the alcohol waste liquid.

第1表に示したようにアルコール廃液中のCOD。COD in alcohol waste liquid as shown in Table 1.

801)成分が水素供与体として利用されるが、多量に
添加した場合には、COD、 BOD処理が不十分とな
るため、窒素(ご見合った添加をしなければならない。
801) component is used as a hydrogen donor, but if a large amount is added, COD and BOD treatment will be insufficient, so nitrogen (nitrogen must be added accordingly).

アルコール廃液は現在、活性汚泥栄養剤、ノリ養殖用に
有効利用され、又力IJ  (K)を添加して有機肥料
としも利用されている。、微生物に対する有害な重金属
類(よ含有されていない。
Alcohol waste liquid is currently being effectively used as an activated sludge nutrient and for seaweed cultivation, and is also used as an organic fertilizer by adding IJ (K). , does not contain heavy metals that are harmful to microorganisms.

次に本発明の実施例について述へろ、。Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

実施例1 第1図は本発明を実施するための実験装置の説明図であ
る。
Example 1 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an experimental apparatus for carrying out the present invention.

図において、1;測定槽、2:恒温槽、3:攪拌機、 
4: N0II含有汚泥混合液、5:アルコール廃液を
示す。
In the figure, 1: measurement tank, 2: constant temperature bath, 3: stirrer,
4: N0II-containing sludge mixed liquid; 5: alcohol waste liquid.

第1図に示す実験装置によりアルコール廃液が使用可能
か試験を行った。
A test was conducted to see if alcohol waste liquid could be used using the experimental apparatus shown in FIG.

即ら、測定槽1内にNoイを含有した汚泥混合を伐4ヲ
入れ1度30〜35℃に保ち、アルコ−・ル廃液5を規
定量添加して、一定時間置きにNO2、NO3を測定し
た。この結果を第2表に示す。
That is, a sludge mixture containing No. 2 is placed in a measurement tank 1, kept at 30 to 35 degrees Celsius, and a specified amount of alcohol waste 5 is added, and NO2 and NO3 are added at regular intervals. It was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

第2表の結果より、メタノールと同様に脱窒剤として、
アルコール廃液は利用出来ることが判明した。
From the results in Table 2, like methanol, it can be used as a denitrifying agent.
It turned out that alcohol waste liquid can be used.

実施例2 第2図は本発明方法を実施するための連続実験装置の説
明図である。
Example 2 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a continuous experimental apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention.

図において、11: コークス炉ガス液、12;硝化槽
、13:苛性ソーダ、14:硝化液、15;脱窒槽、1
6:循環液、17:沈殿槽である。
In the figure, 11: coke oven gas liquid, 12: nitrification tank, 13: caustic soda, 14: nitrification liquid, 15: denitrification tank, 1
6: Circulating fluid, 17: Sedimentation tank.

高濃度アンモニアを含有したコークス炉ガス液11は好
気性雰囲気下の硝化p1112に入す、BODの酸化処
理されると同時にアンモニアが酸化され1”N02−N
、No、−Nが生成さレル。
The coke oven gas liquid 11 containing a high concentration of ammonia is put into the nitrification process 1112 under an aerobic atmosphere, and at the same time the BOD is oxidized, ammonia is oxidized to 1"N02-N
, No, -N is generated.

No2−・N、No、−Nが生成するため、p Hが低
下する。。
Since No2-.N, No, and -N are generated, the pH decreases. .

硝化菌の最適な領域を1推持するため、苛性ソーブ13
が添加され、硝化槽12内pHを一定に保っている。
To maintain the optimal area of nitrifying bacteria, caustic sorb 13
is added to keep the pH inside the nitrification tank 12 constant.

硝化槽12で生成さfiたNo2  N、NO3Nを含
有する硝化液14は嫌気状態にある脱窒槽15に入りN
o2−N、No、・−N 1.tN zに還元されろ。
The nitrification liquid 14 containing NO2N and NO3N generated in the nitrification tank 12 enters the denitrification tank 15 in an anaerobic state.
o2-N, No, -N 1. Be reduced to tN z.

この脱窒槽15にアルコール廃液5を添加して脱窒を効
率良く行なわせる。
Alcohol waste liquid 5 is added to this denitrification tank 15 to efficiently perform denitrification.

又脱窒槽15より循環液16を硝化槽12に戻し、硝化
槽12で使用する苛性ソーダ量を削減するようにしてい
る。
Further, the circulating fluid 16 is returned from the denitrification tank 15 to the nitrification tank 12 to reduce the amount of caustic soda used in the nitrification tank 12.

第3図に従来方法のメタノール添加の場合と本発明方法
のアルコール廃液添加の場合の時間ごとの、N Ox、
  N (Pllllll(7)測定グラフを示す。
Figure 3 shows the NOx,
N (Pllllllll (7) shows the measurement graph.

第3図に示す如く、脱窒剤としてア)Lコ・−ル廃液を
用いる本発明方法は従来方法に比べて優れていることは
明らかである。
As shown in FIG. 3, it is clear that the method of the present invention using a) L-cole waste liquid as a denitrifying agent is superior to the conventional method.

〔発明の効果〕  ′ 本発明の窒素含有廃水の生物学的処理方法は、従来用い
られている脱窒剤であるメタノールに代わり、アルコー
ル製造過程で発生するアルコール廃液を利用し、効率良
く生物学的脱窒処理させろことが出来るので、高価な薬
品を使用せず経済的な方法である。
[Effects of the Invention] ′ The biological treatment method for nitrogen-containing wastewater of the present invention uses alcohol wastewater generated during the alcohol production process instead of methanol, which is a denitrifying agent conventionally used, and efficiently treats biological wastewater. It is an economical method that does not use expensive chemicals because it can perform targeted denitrification treatment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明を実施するための実験装置の説明図、
第2図は同じく連続実験装置の説明図、第3図は、従来
方法のメタノール添加の場合と本発明方法のアルコール
廃液添加の場合の時間ごとの、No)−N(ρpm)の
測定グラフである。 図(こおいて、1:測定槽、2:恒温槽、3:凰拌機、
l  Noイ含有汚泥混合液、5: アルコール廃液、
11: コー・クス炉ガス液、12:硝化哨。 13:苛性ソーダ、14:硝化を夜、15:脱窒槽。 16:循環液である1、 尚、各図中の同符号は同−又は相当部分を示す。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an experimental apparatus for carrying out the present invention;
Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of the continuous experimental equipment, and Figure 3 is a measurement graph of No) - N (ρpm) for each time in the case of methanol addition in the conventional method and in the case of alcohol waste liquid addition in the method of the present invention. be. Diagram (here, 1: measurement tank, 2: constant temperature bath, 3: stirrer,
l Noi-containing sludge mixed liquid, 5: Alcohol waste liquid,
11: Coke oven gas liquid, 12: Nitrification control. 13: Caustic soda, 14: Nitrification at night, 15: Denitrification tank. 16: Circulating fluid 1. Note that the same reference numerals in each figure indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 高濃度アンモニアを含有したコークス炉ガス液を硝化、
脱窒する生物学的処理方法に於て、脱窒の際に水素供与
体として、アルコール廃液を使用することを特徴とする
窒素含有廃水の生物学的処理方法。
Nitrification of coke oven gas liquid containing high concentration of ammonia.
A biological treatment method for nitrogen-containing wastewater, characterized in that an alcohol wastewater is used as a hydrogen donor during denitrification.
JP61130384A 1986-06-06 1986-06-06 Biological treatment of nitrogen-containing waste water Pending JPS62286596A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61130384A JPS62286596A (en) 1986-06-06 1986-06-06 Biological treatment of nitrogen-containing waste water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61130384A JPS62286596A (en) 1986-06-06 1986-06-06 Biological treatment of nitrogen-containing waste water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62286596A true JPS62286596A (en) 1987-12-12

Family

ID=15033040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61130384A Pending JPS62286596A (en) 1986-06-06 1986-06-06 Biological treatment of nitrogen-containing waste water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62286596A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014510632A (en) * 2011-04-11 2014-05-01 ティッセンクルップ・ウーデ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Method and apparatus for biological purification of coke plant wastewater
CN104193106A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 王茜茜 Tar wastewater purification method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014510632A (en) * 2011-04-11 2014-05-01 ティッセンクルップ・ウーデ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Method and apparatus for biological purification of coke plant wastewater
CN104193106A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 王茜茜 Tar wastewater purification method
CN104193106B (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-02-03 王茜茜 A kind of purifying method of tar and waste water

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