JPS62286083A - Cleaning device - Google Patents

Cleaning device

Info

Publication number
JPS62286083A
JPS62286083A JP12978486A JP12978486A JPS62286083A JP S62286083 A JPS62286083 A JP S62286083A JP 12978486 A JP12978486 A JP 12978486A JP 12978486 A JP12978486 A JP 12978486A JP S62286083 A JPS62286083 A JP S62286083A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste toner
toner
plate
cleaning device
scraping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12978486A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuji Niki
仁木 祐司
Yoshinori Miyazawa
芳典 宮澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Priority to JP12978486A priority Critical patent/JPS62286083A/en
Publication of JPS62286083A publication Critical patent/JPS62286083A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the capacity of stored waste toner and to miniaturize the whole device by compressing and solidifying the recovered waste toner to improve its density. CONSTITUTION:When the volume of recovered waste toner is increased and stuck as shown in Fig.(b), the waste toner is compressed by a waste toner compressing plate 28 elestically deformed while being pressed in accordance with the rotation of a scraping plate 24. When the press of the scraping plate 24 is released, the compressing plate 28 executes reciprocating operation returning to the original position, i.e., the position abutted against a driving shaft 23 by elastic force included in itself. Although the toner is compressed and stored in a waste toner boxy by a series of operation of the scraping plate 24, the compressing plate 28 and a partition plate 30, a waste toner box opening part is always kept at a shielded state, so that the recovered toner is not leaked and dispersed into the outside of the cleaning device.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の詳細な説明 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、!子写真方式を用いたプリンタ及び複写機等
の両縁形成装置における、感光体との未転写残留トナー
を除去するクリーニング装置に係シ、詳細にはクリーニ
ング部材で回収した廃トナーを漏出、飛散することなく
廃トナーボツクス内へ効率よく圧縮収納させる装置に関
するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is! Related to a cleaning device that removes residual toner that has not been transferred to a photoreceptor in a double edge forming device such as a printer or a copying machine that uses a child photo method, and in particular, waste toner collected by a cleaning member leaks and scatters. The present invention relates to a device for efficiently compressing and storing waste toner in a waste toner box.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来電子写真感光体上に帯電、光鍬露光工程を経て形成
した静電潜隊を用いた複写機やレーザーと一ムプリンタ
ー、LC8プリンター等の両縁形成装置が知られてiる
。この様な両縁形成装置においては、感光体上に残留し
たトナーをクリーニング手段によって除去するが、除去
された廃トナーは凝集を起こしたシ性能が劣化したシし
、且つトナー中に紙粉が混入している等の問題のため再
使用することができず廃トナーボツクス内に回収して^
る1回収方法は、主にスパイラル状搬送手段にて廃トナ
ーを廃トナーボツクス内に導入し落下収納するが(例え
は、特開昭56−57076)粉体トナーの場合、山伏
に積もうて収納されるためボックス内に空間が生じ収納
容量が少なくなってボックス内の容積を充分に活用でき
ず、大容緻の廃トナーボックスが必要となシ収納効率が
悪く装置全体が大型比する。一方、これを解決するため
何らかの振動手段により山状の廃トナーに振動を与え平
滑化し回収容器の実質的容積を上げる方法が提案されて
iるが、衝撃音が発生するため騒音の問題のみならず廃
トナーの漏出や飛散等をまねき装置内を汚染するといっ
た欠点を有していた。
Conventionally, double edge forming apparatuses such as copying machines, laser printers, LC8 printers, etc., which use electrostatic latent layers formed on an electrophotographic photoreceptor through a charging and light exposure process are known. In such a double edge forming device, the toner remaining on the photoreceptor is removed by a cleaning means, but the removed waste toner may aggregate, resulting in poor performance, and paper dust may be present in the toner. Due to problems such as contamination, it could not be reused, so it was collected in the waste toner box.
One collection method is to introduce waste toner into a waste toner box using a spiral conveyance means and drop it into a waste toner box (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-57076). Because of the storage, a space is created in the box and the storage capacity is reduced, making it impossible to fully utilize the volume inside the box, requiring a large and compact waste toner box, resulting in poor storage efficiency and an increase in the size of the entire device. On the other hand, in order to solve this problem, a method has been proposed in which the mountain-shaped waste toner is vibrated and smoothed using some kind of vibrating means to increase the actual volume of the collection container, but since it generates impact noise, it is only a problem of noise. However, this method has the disadvantage that waste toner leaks or scatters, contaminating the inside of the device.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題及び目的〕本発明は、上
述欠点を考慮し回収した廃トナーを圧縮固化し密度を高
めることにより、収納した廃トナーの容積を小さくし装
置全体の小型化を図ると共に、前記廃トナーを圧縮固化
し密度を高める部材と、廃トナー回収容器を仕切る部材
によって廃トナー回収容器の開口部を遮蔽することによ
り回収されたトナーの装置内への漏出や飛散による汚染
を防止したクリーニング装置を提供することを目的とす
る。
[Problems and objects to be solved by the invention] The present invention takes the above-mentioned drawbacks into account and compresses and solidifies the collected waste toner to increase its density, thereby reducing the volume of the stored waste toner and downsizing the entire device. In addition, the opening of the waste toner collection container is covered by a member that compresses and solidifies the waste toner to increase its density and a member that partitions the waste toner collection container, thereby preventing contamination due to leakage or scattering of the collected toner into the apparatus. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device that prevents the above problems.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上述目的を達成するため1本発明は廃トナーを掻取る掻
取部材と、該掻@部材の回動に伴なう弾性変形によし、
前記廃トナーを回収容器内に圧縮収納する廃トナー圧縮
部材と、前記回収容器開口部を仕切る仕切部材を、前記
回収容器開口Sを遮蔽する位置関係に配置することを特
徴とするクリーニング装置にある。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a scraping member for scraping off waste toner, and elastic deformation as the scraping member rotates.
A cleaning device characterized in that a waste toner compression member that compresses and stores the waste toner in a collection container and a partition member that partitions the collection container opening are arranged in a positional relationship that shields the collection container opening S. .

〔実施列〕[Implementation row]

以下1図面に基づき本発明の一実施例を説明する。@1
図は、LCSプリンタにおける主要部分の概略を示す図
である1図中1は、s6.opc等の光導電物質を感光
体ドラムとして構成した。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on one drawing. @1
The figure schematically shows the main parts of the LCS printer.1 in the figure is s6. A photoconductive material such as OPC was constructed as a photoreceptor drum.

像担持体である。プリンタ本体に回転可能に支承された
前記感光体ドラム1が、矢印A方向に回転駆動されると
き、帯を器2によってドラム表面が−m帯電される。こ
の帯電部分は、光信号発生装置13により光像露光を受
け、ドラム表面に静電潜像が形成される。この静電潜像
は、磁気ブラシを形成する現e装置4を通過するとき、
トナーによって顕像化される。このようにして形成され
たトナーfjIlは、転写器5によって転写紙スタッカ
ー8より、感光体ドラム上のトナー鍬と同期して転写位
置へ給紙された転写紙9上に転写される。転写を終えた
転写紙91:l:、感光体ドラム1から分離され定着装
置ioへ送り込まれ、排紙トレイ1】に排紙される。上
記の如く転写を終えた感光体ドラムの表面には、約30
〜40%の未転写トナーが残留しておシこの残留トナー
は、クリーニング装置6により除去される。クリーニン
グを終えたドラム部分は、除電ランプ7によって一定レ
ベルまで除電され次の作慮工程にそなえる。クリーニン
グ装置を第2図を用いて詳述する。酵2図は、本発明の
一実施例の断面を示す1図中1は感光体ドラム、加はク
リーニングブレードで公知の方法により、ドラム上に残
留した未転写トナーを除去せしめる。
It is an image carrier. When the photosensitive drum 1, which is rotatably supported by the printer main body, is driven to rotate in the direction of arrow A, the drum surface is charged -m by the band holder 2. This charged portion is exposed to a light image by the optical signal generator 13, and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the drum surface. When this electrostatic latent image passes through a developing device 4 that forms a magnetic brush,
Visualized by toner. The thus formed toner fjIl is transferred by the transfer device 5 from the transfer paper stacker 8 onto the transfer paper 9 which is fed to the transfer position in synchronization with the toner spade on the photosensitive drum. The transferred transfer paper 91:1: is separated from the photosensitive drum 1, sent to the fixing device io, and discharged to the paper discharge tray 1. After the transfer is completed as described above, the surface of the photoreceptor drum has approximately 30
The residual toner in which up to 40% of untransferred toner remains is removed by a cleaning device 6. The drum portion that has been cleaned is neutralized to a certain level by the static eliminating lamp 7, and is prepared for the next planning process. The cleaning device will be explained in detail with reference to FIG. Figure 2 shows a cross section of an embodiment of the present invention.In Figure 1, 1 is a photosensitive drum, and a cleaning blade is used to remove untransferred toner remaining on the drum by a known method.

またシール部材21は、Pl!fTシート、テフロンシ
ート等のトナーが付着しK<<感光体ドラムに悪影響を
与えぬ材料で形成してあシ、ドラムのほぼ全長にわたり
て、これと千行に延在しその先端部はドラム表面に当接
してクリーニング装置開口部よりトナーが飛散し九シ漏
出するのを防止する。
Moreover, the sealing member 21 is Pl! fT sheets, Teflon sheets, etc., to which toner adheres, are made of materials that do not adversely affect the photoreceptor drum.The reeds extend over almost the entire length of the drum, extending in 1,000 lines, and the tip of the reeds This prevents toner from scattering and leaking from the opening of the cleaning device by coming into contact with the surface.

22はブレードによって除去され、仕切板加重に落下堆
積する廃トナーを仕切板Iを抑圧、擦過しながら廃トナ
ーボツクス部あに搬送する、掻取部材である。該掻取部
材は、駆動軸羽と掻覗板冴よυ構成され、駆動軸を中心
に図示しな^駆動源によυ回動して^る。掻叡板スの材
質としては、リン青銅板、樹脂材等の剛性を有するもの
であれば良^、27は廃トナー圧縮部材で、前記掻取部
材の回動に伴なう抑圧により弾性的往復運動をする廃ト
ナー圧縮板あから成る。該廃トナー圧縮板28は片持弾
性体からな〕、その一端は、廃トナーボツクス背面内壁
に固設され、他端は前記駆動軸るに尚接するより設定さ
れている。廃トナー圧縮板あの材質としては、Pl[i
Tシート、リン青銅板、樹脂材等の弾性体であることが
望まれる。29は仕切部材で片持弾性体からなり、その
一端を前面板δに固設され他端を廃トナー圧縮板詔に当
接することにより、廃トナーボックス部墓の開口を支切
シ回収された廃トナーが漏出することを防止する。仕切
部材29は仕切板(至)から成シ、その材質としてはP
ETシート、リン青銅板、樹脂材等の弾性体である仁と
が望まれる。掻取部材、廃トナー圧縮部材、支切部材の
関係t−第3図を用い説明する。クリーニングブレード
によって感光体ドラムより除去され支切板304:に落
下堆積したトナーは、掻取根回によりて掻き取られ、掻
取部材nの下部に位置する廃トナーボツクス部あに麻3
−α図示するようにさらに落下収納される。ここで仕切
板刃の挙動は、掻取板aに押圧される直前まで廃トナー
圧縮板あに当接し廃トナーボックス開口金遮蔽しておシ
、掻覗板スに押圧されることにより弾性変形し遮蔽が解
除され掻取られたトナーを廃トナーボックス内に導入収
納するよ5動作する。掻吹板腕の回動により押圧が解除
されると自ら有する弾性力により廃トナー圧縮飯田に当
接する位置に復帰し廃トナーボツクス開口を遮蔽する。
Reference numeral 22 denotes a scraping member that conveys the waste toner removed by the blade and falling and accumulating under the weight of the partition plate to the waste toner box portion while suppressing and scraping the partition plate I. The scraping member is composed of a drive shaft blade and a scraping plate, and is rotated around the drive shaft by a drive source (not shown). The material of the scraping plate may be any rigid material such as a phosphor bronze plate or a resin material. Reference numeral 27 is a waste toner compression member, which is elastic due to the compression caused by the rotation of the scraping member. It consists of a waste toner compression plate that moves back and forth. The waste toner compression plate 28 is made of a cantilevered elastic body; one end thereof is fixed to the back inner wall of the waste toner box, and the other end is set in contact with the drive shaft. The material of the waste toner compression plate is Pl[i
An elastic body such as a T-sheet, a phosphor bronze plate, or a resin material is desirable. Reference numeral 29 denotes a partition member made of a cantilevered elastic body, one end of which is fixed to the front plate δ, and the other end of which abuts against the waste toner compression plate, thereby separating the opening of the waste toner box grave and collecting the waste toner. Prevent waste toner from leaking. The partition member 29 is made of a partition plate (to), and its material is P.
An elastic body such as an ET sheet, a phosphor bronze plate, or a resin material is desired. The relationship among the scraping member, waste toner compression member, and separation member will be explained using FIG. The toner removed from the photoreceptor drum by the cleaning blade and falling and deposited on the dividing plate 304 is scraped off by the scraping unit and removed to the waste toner box part 3 located at the bottom of the scraping member n.
−α It is further dropped and stored as shown in the figure. Here, the behavior of the partition plate blade is that it comes into contact with the waste toner compression plate until just before it is pressed by the scraping plate a, shields the waste toner box opening, and then elastically deforms when it is pressed by the scraping plate. Then, the shielding is released and the scraped toner is introduced and stored in the waste toner box. When the pressure is released by rotation of the buffing plate arm, the buffing plate arm returns to the position where it comes into contact with the waste toner compression plate due to its own elastic force, thereby blocking the waste toner box opening.

このように回収される廃トナーの量が増加し、嬢3−6
図示の状artcなると廃トナーは揺取板あの回動に伴
ない押圧されながら弾性的に変形する廃トナー圧縮根羽
によって圧縮される。廃トナー圧縮板28は。
As the amount of waste toner collected increases in this way, Miss 3-6
In the illustrated state artc, the waste toner is compressed by the waste toner compression blades which elastically deform while being pressed as the rocking plate rotates. The waste toner compression plate 28 is.

掻取板為の押圧が解除されると自ら有する弾性力により
元位置、りまシ駆動軸るに当接する位置に復帰する往復
運動を行なう、このよりに掻暇板冴、廃トナー圧縮板部
、仕切板(資)の一連の挙動にょシトナーは廃トナーボ
ツクス内圧圧縮収納されるにもかかわらず、廃トナーボ
ツクス開口部は常に遮蔽状因を保つため回収されたトナ
ーがクリーニング装置外に漏出、飛散することはな^、
かかる廃トナー圧縮!!11’llKよれば、自然落下
による廃トナー収納時に比較し重量比で、1.5〜1.
6倍の廃トナーが収納可能であることが確かめられてい
る。
When the pressure of the scraping plate is released, the scraping plate and the waste toner compression plate perform a reciprocating motion to return to their original position, the position where they contact the removal drive shaft, due to their own elastic force. Although the toner is stored under pressure inside the waste toner box, the opening of the waste toner box always remains shielded, so the collected toner leaks out of the cleaning device. It won't scatter ^,
Compress waste toner! ! According to 11'llK, compared to when waste toner is stored due to natural fall, the weight ratio is 1.5 to 1.
It has been confirmed that 6 times as much waste toner can be stored.

@2図に示す実施列では、廃トナーを重力方向に圧縮収
縮したが、i!4図に図示するように概略水子方向への
圧縮収納も可能である。このように。
In the practical row shown in Figure @2, the waste toner was compressed and contracted in the direction of gravity, but i! As shown in FIG. 4, it is also possible to compress and store it approximately in the water direction. in this way.

前記掻叡部材、廃トナー圧縮部材、及び仕切部材の酢瞳
関係は図示実施例に限定されるものではなく、廃トナー
圧縮性能及び廃トナーボツクス開口部遮蔽性能が良好で
あるような配萱関係であれば設計の改変を自由に施し得
るものである。
The relationship between the scraping member, the waste toner compression member, and the partition member is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, but may be such that the waste toner compression performance and the waste toner box opening shielding performance are good. If so, the design can be modified freely.

本来ts例では圧縮部材と支持部材は両者とも片持弾性
体からなシ常時遮蔽状態を保つ如く構成されて^るが、
廃トナーの圧縮、搬送と飛散防止のためKは短時間微小
な開口は許容される。fなわち圧縮部材と支持部材が片
持弾性体からなυ両部材の支持端間距離が両部材の有効
長の和よυ小さく構成することにより前記目的は実質的
に実現される。更に両者及び掻取材を併せて3者が遮蔽
状態を保つことがより望ましい、すなわち圧縮部材と仕
切部材は一端を固定する片持弾性体からなり両部材の内
の一方の自由端が他方の側面に抑圧接触する如く弾性力
により付勢される構成とすることがより望ましい、また
付勢力は片持はりの弾性力に限ることなく従って上述の
構成の片持支持構造において一端の支持端は回動0]′
能に支持する如く構成し付勢手段を別に設けることも可
能である。
Originally, in the ts example, both the compression member and the support member are made of cantilevered elastic bodies, and are constructed so as to maintain a shielded state at all times.
In order to compress, transport and prevent waste toner from scattering, K is allowed to have a small opening for a short period of time. f That is, the compression member and the support member are cantilevered elastic bodies, and the above object is substantially achieved by configuring the distance between the support ends of the two members to be smaller than the sum of the effective lengths of the two members. Furthermore, it is more desirable that both of them and the scraping material together keep the three members in a shielded state.In other words, the compression member and the partition member are cantilevered elastic bodies that fix one end, and the free end of one of the two members is attached to the other side. It is more desirable to have a configuration in which the biasing force is biased by an elastic force so as to come into pressure contact with the cantilever, and the biasing force is not limited to the elastic force of the cantilever. motion 0]'
It is also possible to provide a separate biasing means.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上記実施列によれば、限られた廃トナーボツクス容積内
に有効に廃トナーを圧縮収納でき、かつまた廃トナーの
漏出や飛散の発生による装置内汚染を防止した良好なり
リーニング装置jiが得られる。
According to the above implementation sequence, it is possible to obtain a good cleaning device ji that can effectively compress and store waste toner within the limited waste toner box volume and prevent contamination inside the device due to waste toner leakage or scattering. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は1本発明クリーニング装置を適用した画鐵杉成
i&置説明図、婉2図は、本発明クリーニング装置の断
面説明図、@3図(c) 、 (6)は掻取部材と廃ト
ナー圧縮部材及び仕切部材の関係説明図。 嗅4図は、本発明クリーニング装置の池の適用列である
。 図中、l:感光体ドラム、2:帯電] 3 :光信号発
生装置、4:現海装置t、5:転写器、6:クリーニン
グ装置、7:除電ラング、8:転写紙スタッカー、9:
転写紙、10:定!is、11:排紙トレイ、20:ク
リーニングブレード、21:シール部材、22:掻取部
材、23:駆動軸、24:掻取板。 25:前面板、26=廃トナーボツクス、27=廃トナ
一圧縮部材、28=廃トナー圧縮板、29:支切部材。 30:支切板。 以   上 出願人 セイコーエプソン昧式会社 6:クソー二〉グ装!
Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the installation of a steel press to which the cleaning device of the present invention is applied; Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between a waste toner compression member and a partition member. The olfactory diagram 4 is an application row of the pond of the cleaning device of the present invention. In the figure, l: photoreceptor drum, 2: charging] 3: optical signal generator, 4: current device t, 5: transfer device, 6: cleaning device, 7: static elimination rung, 8: transfer paper stacker, 9:
Transfer paper, 10: fixed! is, 11: paper discharge tray, 20: cleaning blade, 21: sealing member, 22: scraping member, 23: drive shaft, 24: scraping plate. 25: Front plate, 26 = Waste toner box, 27 = Waste toner compression member, 28 = Waste toner compression plate, 29: Separation member. 30: Split plate. Applicant: Seiko Epson Company 6: Kusou Ni>gusu!

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、像担持表面に残留するトナーを除去するクリーニン
グ装置において、前記像担持体表面より除去せしめたト
ナーを掻取る掻取部材、該掻取部材の回動に伴なう弾性
変形により前記トナーを回収容器内に圧縮収納する廃ト
ナー圧縮部材、前記回収容器開口部を仕切る仕切部材を
前記回収容器開口部を遮蔽する位置関係に配置したこと
を特徴とするクリーニング装置。 2、前記圧縮部材と前記仕切部材は一端を支持端とする
片持はりからなり両部材の支持端間距離が両部材の有効
長の和より小さいことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載のクリーニング装置。 3、前記圧縮部材と前記仕切部材は一端を支持端とする
片持はりからなり両部材の内一方の部材の自由端が他方
の側面に圧接する如く構成されていることを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項記載のクリーニング装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. In a cleaning device for removing toner remaining on an image bearing surface, a scraping member for scraping toner removed from the image bearing surface; A cleaning device characterized in that a waste toner compression member that compresses and stores the toner in a collection container by elastic deformation and a partition member that partitions an opening of the collection container are arranged in a positional relationship that shields the opening of the collection container. 2. The compression member and the partition member are each a cantilever beam with one end serving as a support end, and the distance between the support ends of both members is smaller than the sum of the effective lengths of both members.
Cleaning device as described in section. 3. The compression member and the partition member are each formed of a cantilever beam with one end serving as a supporting end, and the free end of one of the members is configured to press against the side surface of the other. The cleaning device according to item 1.
JP12978486A 1986-06-04 1986-06-04 Cleaning device Pending JPS62286083A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12978486A JPS62286083A (en) 1986-06-04 1986-06-04 Cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12978486A JPS62286083A (en) 1986-06-04 1986-06-04 Cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62286083A true JPS62286083A (en) 1987-12-11

Family

ID=15018138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12978486A Pending JPS62286083A (en) 1986-06-04 1986-06-04 Cleaning device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62286083A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012141521A (en) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-26 Kyocera Document Solutions Inc Cleaning device and image forming apparatus including the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012141521A (en) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-26 Kyocera Document Solutions Inc Cleaning device and image forming apparatus including the same

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