JPS62270440A - Glass composition for sealing - Google Patents

Glass composition for sealing

Info

Publication number
JPS62270440A
JPS62270440A JP11314586A JP11314586A JPS62270440A JP S62270440 A JPS62270440 A JP S62270440A JP 11314586 A JP11314586 A JP 11314586A JP 11314586 A JP11314586 A JP 11314586A JP S62270440 A JPS62270440 A JP S62270440A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
sealing
powder
illumination
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11314586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0458422B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhisa Kimura
和久 木村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Techno Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toshiba Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP11314586A priority Critical patent/JPS62270440A/en
Publication of JPS62270440A publication Critical patent/JPS62270440A/en
Publication of JPH0458422B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0458422B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled composition capable of sealing mainly illumination glass parts at a low temperature without causing deformation of the parts nor devitrification and discoloration of the sealed part, by compounding powder of PbO-B2O3 type glass with refractive filler powder having low expansion coefficient at a specific ratio. CONSTITUTION:The objective sealing glass composition is composed of (A) 70-95(wt)% PbO-B2O3 type low melting glass powder having softening point of <=370 deg.C (powder having a composition of 75-85% PbO, 5-20% B2O3, 0.5-5% SiO2, 0.5-3% Al2O3 and 0.1-2% one or more components selected from Li2O, Na2O, K2O and F) and (B) 5-30% refractive filler powder having low expansion coefficient (e.g. lead titanate and/or zirconium silicate). The composition can be welded at <=450 deg.C. Especially, glass parts such as bulb or tube of illumination glass can be welded without deformation when used for the sealing of illumination glass. Furthermore, since devitrification nor discoloration takes place at the sealed part, there occurs no deterioration of the brightness of illumination and appearance of the illumination fixture and the glass is extremely suitable for the sealing of illumination glass parts.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 3、発明の詳細な説明 〔発明の目的〕 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は封着用ガラス組成物に怪シ、特に照明用ガラス
部材の封着に適した封着用ガラス組成物に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention provides a sealing glass composition suitable for sealing, particularly for lighting glass members. The present invention relates to wearable glass compositions.

(従来の技術) 一般に低融点の封着用ガラス組成物は、ガラスセラミッ
クスあるいは金属の接着または被嶺のために使用され、
PbO−B2O,糸、PbO−B203−ZnO系のガ
ラス粉末またはこれに適当なフィラーと呼はれる金M酸
化物粉末を加えた粉末組成物が使用されている。これら
の中で、通常照明に用いられるソーダライム系ガラスあ
るいはカリ・ソーダ・鉛系ガラスの封着に過用される耐
層用ガラス組成物としては、平均線膨張怪#(以下αと
いう)が、88〜100X + 0−7/l:で、かつ
融着時に管球寺のガラス部材が変形しないために450
℃以下で融着できることが要求され、特に照明用管球部
材の融着部り透明であることが望ましい。
(Prior Art) Generally, a low melting point glass composition for sealing is used for bonding or mounting glass ceramics or metals.
PbO-B2O, thread, PbO-B203-ZnO based glass powder, or a powder composition to which gold M oxide powder, called a suitable filler, is added is used. Among these, a layer-resistant glass composition that is overused for sealing soda-lime glass or potash-soda-lead glass commonly used for lighting has an average linear expansion coefficient of # (hereinafter referred to as α). , 88 to 100
It is required to be able to be fused at temperatures below 0.degree. C., and it is particularly desirable that the fused portion of the lighting tube member be transparent.

ソーダライム系ガラスと整合的に融着しうる封着用ガラ
ス組成物としては、たとえば特公昭56−7977号公
報、特開昭53−17607号公報に開示されているも
のなどがある。
Examples of sealing glass compositions that can be coherently fused to soda lime glass include those disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7977/1982 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 17607/1989.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 前記、特公昭56−7977号公報記載の密封用ガラス
は、酸化銅を含んでいるため、融着部が黒く着色し外観
上好ましぐないという欠点がある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The above-mentioned sealing glass described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-7977 contains copper oxide, so it has the disadvantage that the fused portion is colored black, which is unfavorable in terms of appearance. be.

また特開昭53−17607号公報記載の結晶性ソルダ
ー・ガラスは、−着後の加工が内鑵であり、結晶化に時
間がかかるなど作業性の面で好ましくない。
Furthermore, the crystalline solder glass described in JP-A-53-17607 is unfavorable in terms of workability, as it requires a lot of processing after bonding and takes a long time to crystallize.

一般に、低融点ガラス組成物の融点を下けようとすれば
αが大きくなる傾向があり、融着する相手部材とのαの
差がある程度大きくなると、融着後温度降下する間に双
方の収縮量の相違から融着部にクラックを生ずる。
In general, if you try to lower the melting point of a low-melting point glass composition, α tends to increase, and if the difference in α between the mating material and the material to be fused increases to some extent, both components will shrink while the temperature drops after fusion. Cracks occur in the fused portion due to the difference in amount.

したがって、この棟のガラス組成物の開発に際しては、
αの−E昇を伴わすにいかにして融点を下けるかが問題
となり、これまでにも上記特公昭56−7977号公報
および特開昭53−17607号公報に記載のガラスな
ど様々々低融点のガラス組成物が提案されているが、上
述したような主として照明に用いられるガラス部材の封
着に最適した低融点の封着用ガラス組成物は実用化され
ていない。
Therefore, when developing the glass composition for this building,
The problem was how to lower the melting point as the -E of α increased, and so far there have been various low Although melting point glass compositions have been proposed, a low melting point sealing glass composition that is optimal for sealing glass members mainly used for lighting as described above has not been put into practical use.

本発明の目的は、450℃以下の温度で融着でき、かつ
αが88〜100X 10−7/’Cの範囲内にある透
明な封着用ガラス組成物を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent sealing glass composition that can be fused at a temperature of 450° C. or lower and has α in the range of 88 to 100×10 −7 /′C.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

(問題点を解決するための手段と作用)本発明は、上記
目的を達成するために、PbO−8203系の低融点ガ
ラスに低膨張性の耐火性フィラー粉末を混合してなシ、
これらの成分が、重量%で、 低融点ガラス粉末  70〜95% 耐火性フィラー粉末  5〜30% の範囲内にあることを特徴とする封着用ガラス組成物で
ある。
(Means and effects for solving the problems) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention comprises mixing low-expansion fire-resistant filler powder with PbO-8203-based low-melting glass.
The glass composition for sealing is characterized in that these components are in the range of 70 to 95% low melting point glass powder, 5 to 30% fire resistant filler powder, in terms of weight percent.

本発明に用いられる低融点ガラス粉末は、重量%で、P
b075〜85%、g、o、5〜20%、S A02 
0.5〜5 %、 A−e、2 o、  o、 5〜3
%、 L i o、。
The low melting point glass powder used in the present invention is P by weight%
b075-85%, g, o, 5-20%, S A02
0.5-5%, A-e, 2 o, o, 5-3
%, L io,.

NJI20#に2OおよびFのうち少なくとも一柚を0
.1〜2%からなる組成を有し、その各成分値を限定し
九理由は以下のとうりである。
Add at least 0 yuzu of 2O and F to NJI20#
.. It has a composition of 1 to 2%, and the reasons for limiting the values of each component are as follows.

PbOは、75%未満で線流動性が悪く、封着時にガラ
スが被封着1川を濡らさず、封着部の強度および気密性
が損なわれる。また85%を越えるとαが大きくなシす
ぎる。
When PbO is less than 75%, linear fluidity is poor, and the glass does not wet the area to be sealed during sealing, resulting in loss of strength and airtightness of the sealed portion. Moreover, if it exceeds 85%, α is too large.

B2O3は、5%未満で社溶融性が悪く、20%を越え
ると流動性が悪化する。
B2O3 has poor meltability when it is less than 5%, and fluidity deteriorates when it exceeds 20%.

8 i 02およびA420.は、耐候性向上に効果が
あるが、それぞれ限定範囲に満たないと耐候性改善の効
果はなく、限定範囲を越えると軟化温度が簡くなる。
8 i 02 and A420. are effective in improving weather resistance, but if each is below a limited range, there is no effect in improving weather resistance, and if it exceeds a limited range, the softening temperature becomes low.

Na2O,に20.Li2OおよびFは、溶融を促進さ
せるために少なくとも一棟以上添加するととが望ましい
が2O.1%未満ではその効果はなく、2%を越えると
αが大きくなる。
Na2O, 20. Li2O and F are preferably added at least once to promote melting, but Li2O. If it is less than 1%, there is no effect, and if it exceeds 2%, α becomes large.

以上の組成を有するガラスは、370℃以下の軟化点を
有するが、仁のガラスのαは110〜130x 10”
”7℃であシ、本発明の目的とするαが88〜100X
IO/℃程度の材料との封着に適合しない。そこで本発
明は、前記低融点ガラス粉末に低膨張の耐火性フィラー
粉末を混合して使用しαの調整を図る。低膨張の耐火性
フィラー粉末としては、αが軟質ガラスより小さく 、
450℃における30分間の熱処理によってαが大幅に
変化しないものであればよく、かかる特性を有するもの
は多種類存在するが、中でもチタン酸鉛と珪酸ジルコニ
ウムが、本発明の封着用ガラス組成物の封着後のαの調
整のために有効に使用できる。
Glass having the above composition has a softening point of 370°C or less, but the α of the glass is 110 to 130 x 10"
``At 7℃, the objective α of the present invention is 88 to 100X.
Not suitable for sealing with materials of about IO/℃. Therefore, in the present invention, a low-expansion refractory filler powder is mixed with the low-melting point glass powder to adjust α. As a low expansion refractory filler powder, α is smaller than that of soft glass,
It is sufficient that α does not change significantly by heat treatment at 450° C. for 30 minutes, and there are many types of materials that have such characteristics, but among them, lead titanate and zirconium silicate are suitable for use in the sealing glass composition of the present invention. It can be effectively used for adjusting α after sealing.

なお、チタン酸鉛と珪酸ジルコニウムは、本発明の限定
範囲内であれは、それぞれ単独で添加してもよく、両者
を一緒に添加してもよい。
Incidentally, lead titanate and zirconium silicate may be added individually or both may be added together within the limited range of the present invention.

前記低融点ガラス粉末と前記耐火性フィラー粉末の混合
比を限定した理由は、次のとうりである。
The reason why the mixing ratio of the low melting point glass powder and the refractory filler powder is limited is as follows.

低融点ガラス粉末は、70%未満では流動性が悪く、9
5%を越えるとαが大きくなシ、封着部にクラックを生
じる。
Low melting point glass powder has poor fluidity when it is less than 70%;
If it exceeds 5%, α will be large and cracks will occur in the sealed portion.

耐火性フィラー粉末は、5%未満ではαが大きくなシす
ぎ、30%を越えると流動性が悪化し、450%以下の
温度での封着が困難となる。
When the refractory filler powder is less than 5%, α is too large, and when it exceeds 30%, the fluidity deteriorates, making it difficult to seal at temperatures below 450%.

(実施例) 次に本発明の実施例について説明する。表中屋1〜4の
ガラス組成物は本発明の実施例、墓5のガラス組成物り
謬考例である。なお、表中の組成は重ijk%で示しで
ある。
(Example) Next, an example of the present invention will be described. The glass compositions of Tables 1 to 4 are examples of the present invention, and the glass compositions of Table 5 are examples of errors. In addition, the composition in the table is shown in weight ijk%.

第1表 第1表の組成となるように各原料を秤量し混合した後、
これを白金るつほに収容し電気炉中で、1000℃〜1
100℃に加熱し、1〜2時間攪拌しながら溶融した。
Table 1 After weighing and mixing each raw material to have the composition shown in Table 1,
This was stored in a Shirokane Rutsuho and heated in an electric furnace at 1000°C to 100°C.
The mixture was heated to 100° C. and melted with stirring for 1 to 2 hours.

次いで溶融ガラスをフレーク状に成形・冷却した後、ボ
ールミルに入れ平均粒径10〜15μとなるまで粉砕し
た。得られたガラス粉末に同程度の粒度のチタン酸鉛ま
たは珪酸ジルコニウムを表に示す量混合して封着用ガラ
ス組成物を得た。
Next, the molten glass was molded into flakes, cooled, and then ground in a ball mill until the average particle size was 10 to 15 μm. Lead titanate or zirconium silicate of comparable particle size was mixed with the obtained glass powder in the amount shown in the table to obtain a glass composition for sealing.

得られた試料粉末をペースト状に加工して、ソーダライ
ムガラス板上に塗布し、その上に同系組成の板ガラスを
のせて乾燥固化した後、450℃で30分間加熱して、
冷却後封着状態を観察した。
The obtained sample powder was processed into a paste, applied on a soda lime glass plate, a plate glass of the same composition was placed on top of it, dried and solidified, and then heated at 450°C for 30 minutes.
After cooling, the sealed state was observed.

封着状態および各試料のαと軟化点の測定値を第2表に
示す。
Table 2 shows the sealed state and the measured values of α and softening point of each sample.

第  2  表 第2表において本発明に係るA1〜4の試料はαが90
〜95 X 10−’/℃と比較的小さいにもかかわら
ず、濡れ性も良く、2枚の板ガラスと完全に連結して接
着力の十分に良好な封着部を形成した。また封着部に失
透・着色はなくクラックの発生も認められなかった。こ
れに対し屋5の参考例の試料は、αは十分に小さな値で
あるが、前記封着条件では2枚の板ガラスを封着するこ
とができず、簡単に板ガラスがはがれてしまった。
Table 2 In Table 2, samples A1 to A4 according to the present invention have α of 90.
Although the temperature was relatively small at ~95 x 10-'/°C, the wettability was good, and the two sheets of glass were completely connected to form a sealed portion with sufficiently good adhesive strength. Furthermore, there was no devitrification or coloration in the sealed portion, and no cracks were observed. On the other hand, in the sample of Reference Example No. 5, α was a sufficiently small value, but the two sheets of glass could not be sealed under the above sealing conditions, and the glass sheets were easily peeled off.

以上ソーダライム系ガラスとの融着について述べてきた
が、この他にもソーダライム系ガラスとほぼ同等のαを
持つカリ・ソーダ・鉛系ガラスなどのガラスや金属、セ
ラミックス等との融着に適用できることは貰うまでもな
い。
The above has described fusion with soda lime glass, but there are also other fusion bonding methods with potash, soda, lead glass, metals, ceramics, etc., which have an α that is almost the same as soda lime glass. It goes without saying that you can apply it.

(発明の効果) 本発明の封着用ガラス組成物は、450℃以下の温度で
散着することができるので、特に照明に用いられるガラ
スの封着に使用した場合、管球等のガラス部材を変形す
ることなく封着でき、しかも封着部が失透・着色しない
ので、照明の明るさや美観を損なうことがなく、照明用
ガラス部材の封着に極めて好適した封着用ガラス組成物
である。
(Effects of the Invention) The sealing glass composition of the present invention can be sprayed at a temperature of 450°C or lower, so it is particularly suitable for sealing glass members such as tubes when used for sealing glass used for lighting. The glass composition for sealing is extremely suitable for sealing glass members for lighting, since it can be sealed without deformation, and the sealed portion is not devitrified or colored, so it does not impair the brightness or aesthetics of lighting.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)軟化点が370℃以下のPbO−B_2O_3系
低融点ガラス粉末と、低膨張性の耐火性フィラー粉末と
からなり、これらの成分が重量%で、低融点ガラス粉末
70〜95% 耐火性フィラー粉末5〜30% の範囲内にあることを特徴とする封着用ガラス組成物。
(1) Consisting of PbO-B_2O_3-based low melting point glass powder with a softening point of 370°C or less and low expansion fire-resistant filler powder, these components are 70 to 95% by weight of the low melting point glass powder. A sealing glass composition characterized in that the filler powder is in a range of 5 to 30%.
(2)前記低融点ガラス粉末が、重量%で、PbO75
〜85%、B_2O_35〜20%、SiO_20.5
〜5%、Al_2O_30.5〜3%、LiO_2、N
a_2OK_2OおよびFのうち少なくとも一種を0.
1〜2%からなる組成を有する特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の封着用ガラス組成物。
(2) The low melting point glass powder is PbO75 in weight%
~85%, B_2O_35~20%, SiO_20.5
~5%, Al_2O_30.5~3%, LiO_2, N
a_2OK_2 At least one of O and F is 0.
The sealing glass composition according to claim 1, having a composition of 1 to 2%.
(3)前記耐火性フィラー粉末としてチタン酸鉛、珪酸
ジルコニウムのいずれか一方または双方を添加してなる
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の封着用ガラス組成物。
(3) The sealing glass composition according to claim 1, wherein one or both of lead titanate and zirconium silicate is added as the refractory filler powder.
JP11314586A 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 Glass composition for sealing Granted JPS62270440A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11314586A JPS62270440A (en) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 Glass composition for sealing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11314586A JPS62270440A (en) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 Glass composition for sealing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62270440A true JPS62270440A (en) 1987-11-24
JPH0458422B2 JPH0458422B2 (en) 1992-09-17

Family

ID=14604710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11314586A Granted JPS62270440A (en) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 Glass composition for sealing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62270440A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63170241A (en) * 1987-01-08 1988-07-14 Toshiba Glass Co Ltd Glass composition for sealing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747743A (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-03-18 Ibm Amorphous seal glass
JPS5939379A (en) * 1982-08-26 1984-03-03 新神戸電機株式会社 Exhaust collector
JPS60103050A (en) * 1983-11-04 1985-06-07 Futaba Corp Glass composition for seal bonding

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747743A (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-03-18 Ibm Amorphous seal glass
JPS5939379A (en) * 1982-08-26 1984-03-03 新神戸電機株式会社 Exhaust collector
JPS60103050A (en) * 1983-11-04 1985-06-07 Futaba Corp Glass composition for seal bonding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63170241A (en) * 1987-01-08 1988-07-14 Toshiba Glass Co Ltd Glass composition for sealing
JPH0461824B2 (en) * 1987-01-08 1992-10-02 Toshiba Glass Kk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0458422B2 (en) 1992-09-17

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