JPS62267581A - Precise measuring delivery device - Google Patents

Precise measuring delivery device

Info

Publication number
JPS62267581A
JPS62267581A JP10969786A JP10969786A JPS62267581A JP S62267581 A JPS62267581 A JP S62267581A JP 10969786 A JP10969786 A JP 10969786A JP 10969786 A JP10969786 A JP 10969786A JP S62267581 A JPS62267581 A JP S62267581A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid
valve body
diaphragm
suction port
discharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10969786A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Sakata
坂田 朗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOKYO SYST KAIHATSU KK
Original Assignee
TOKYO SYST KAIHATSU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TOKYO SYST KAIHATSU KK filed Critical TOKYO SYST KAIHATSU KK
Priority to JP10969786A priority Critical patent/JPS62267581A/en
Publication of JPS62267581A publication Critical patent/JPS62267581A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To measure a micro delivery quantity of liquid with high accuracy by sucking/delivering the liquid through elastomer which is interlocked with the motion of a valve to expand and shrink. CONSTITUTION:A precise measuring delivery device 1 comprises an electromagnet 2 and a measuring delivery section 3. A valve member 13 comprises a diaphragm 13c having waved cross-section and a valve body 13d for opening/closing a suction port 14a and integrally made from tetra ethylene fluoride resin. When a rectangular wave is applied to a coil 6, a plunger 7 moves up and down in response to the rectangular wave and the valve body 13d opens/closes the suction port 14a. Here, the valve body 13d moves up and down corresponding to the motion of the plunger 7, but the diaphragm 13c follows with a slight delay because of its resiliency. Since the liquid is sucked gradually and naturally, micro quantity of liquid can be sucked corresponding to the difference of the resistance of the liquid without producing bubbles.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概要〕 本ffi IJIは駆!hr′一段と、該駆動−L段に
より吸入された液体を精密に計;1シして吐出する計か
吐出部とからなる精密計量吐出装置において、前記計丑
吐出部は内部に作動室が形成された本体を有し、該作動
室には液体の吸入口及び吐出口が形成され、該吸入口は
前記駆動7段に応動する弁体により開閉され、弾力性を
有するエラストマからなるダイヤフラムの中央部が、漬
弁体に、また該ダイヤフラムの該周辺部がI絢記本体に
それぞれ1ノ4着されており、該ダイヤフラムは該弁体
の移動とともに伸縮し、特に該弁体が吸入口を閉じた後
の該ダイヤフラムの収縮回復力により作動室内の液体禿
吐出口から吐出するものであることを特徴とする。ダイ
ヤフラムの伸縮回復力により吐出される液体のty位叱
出噛は極めて微!−4であるから、例えば吐出回数の設
定により微j’%、の液体を精度良く吐出させることが
ill濠となる。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] This ffi IJI is Kakeru! In a precision metering and dispensing device comprising one stage of hr' and a meter or discharge section that precisely measures and discharges the liquid sucked by the drive-L stage, the meter and discharge section has an operating chamber formed inside thereof. The working chamber has a liquid suction port and a liquid discharge port, and the suction port is opened and closed by a valve body that responds to the seven drive stages, and the center of a diaphragm made of an elastic elastomer. The peripheral part of the diaphragm is attached to the dipping valve body, and the peripheral part of the diaphragm is attached to the main body, and the diaphragm expands and contracts with the movement of the valve body. The liquid is discharged from the discharge port in the working chamber by the contraction recovery force of the diaphragm after closing. The amount of liquid discharged due to the expansion and contraction recovery power of the diaphragm is extremely small! -4, for example, by setting the number of times of ejection, it becomes ill moat to eject a small amount of liquid with high accuracy.

〔産業上の利用分野〕[Industrial application field]

本発明は、精密計響吐出装置に関し、特に微礒の液体を
精密に計量して吐出する装置に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a precision metering discharge device, and more particularly to a device that precisely measures and discharges a small amount of liquid.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に滴定等において、微九1の液体を精密に計ft)
して吐出させる装置が必要とされるが、従来のこの種の
装置としては、ビユレット等の手動で液体を滴ドさせる
器具、あるいはポンプ式のもの(44F開閉58−66
020号公報、特開昭58−178888号公報等)な
どがある ( fi 11が解決しようとする問題点〕しかしなが
ら、前者のものはf4hのため効率および再現性が悪く
、後者のものは複数個の弁が必要など機構が複雑で、特
に1回の吐出量を微にとするためには装置がかなり大が
かりとなり、高価となる問題がある。
Generally, in titration, etc., precisely measure a liquid of 91 ft)
However, conventional devices of this type include devices that manually drip liquid, such as a billet, or pump type devices (44F opening/closing 58-66).
(Problems that fi 11 attempts to solve) However, the former has poor efficiency and reproducibility due to f4h, and the latter has multiple problems. The mechanism is complicated, such as requiring several valves, and in particular, in order to reduce the amount of discharge per discharge, the device becomes quite large and expensive.

木受Ig+はかかる従来の問題点に鑑みて創作されたも
のであり、筒中な構成で穀量の液体を吐出することがで
きる精密計賃吐出装置の提供を11的とする。
The wooden receiver Ig+ was created in view of such conventional problems, and its eleventh purpose is to provide a precision metering discharge device capable of discharging the amount of liquid in a cylinder.

〔問題点を解決するための一′r一段〕本発明は、駆動
手段と、該駆動・ト段により吸入された液体を精密に計
量して吐出する計r1″C吐出部とからなる精密計−1
,吐出装置において、 +tii記計1吐出部は内部に
作動室が形成された本体を有し。
[One step to solve the problem] The present invention provides a precision meter consisting of a drive means and a discharge section that precisely measures and discharges the liquid drawn in by the drive step. -1
In the discharge device, the discharge part has a main body in which an operating chamber is formed.

該作動室には液体の吸入口及び吐出口が形成され、該吸
入口は前記駆動手段に応動する弁体により開閉され、弾
力性を有するエラストマからなるダイヤフラムの中央部
が該弁体に、また該ダイヤフラムの該周辺部が前記本体
にそれぞれ固nされており、該ダイヤフラムは該弁体の
移動とともに伸縮し、特に該弁体が吸入[夏を閉じた後
の該ダイヤフラムの収縮回復力により作動室内の液体を
吐出口から吐出するものであることを特徴とする。
A liquid suction port and a liquid discharge port are formed in the working chamber, and the suction port is opened and closed by a valve body that responds to the driving means, and a central portion of a diaphragm made of an elastic elastomer is connected to the valve body. The peripheral portions of the diaphragm are each fixed to the main body, and the diaphragm expands and contracts with the movement of the valve body, and is especially activated by the contraction recovery force of the diaphragm after the valve body closes the suction [summer]. It is characterized in that the liquid in the room is discharged from the discharge port.

〔作用〕[Effect]

駆動′「段によって弁体が応動して吸入口が開くと、作
動室に液体が流入する0次に駆動手段によって弁体が応
動して吸入口が閉じると、作業室への液体の流入は止ま
る。
When the valve body responds to the actuation stage and the suction port opens, liquid flows into the working chamber. When the valve body responds to the driving means and the suction port closes, liquid does not flow into the working chamber. Stop.

ところで弁体が吸入口が開くときにはダイヤフラムは伸
張するが、弁体が吸入[1が閉じるときにはダイヤフラ
ムは収縮する。このときのダイヤフラムの収fi動作は
弁体の動きに連動するが、一定のタイムラグをもってい
る。このためダイヤフラムの収縮作用が作動室内の液体
に圧力として加わり、これにより作動室の吐出口から一
定の微雀の液体が吐出される。
By the way, when the valve element's suction port opens, the diaphragm expands, but when the valve element's suction port [1] closes, the diaphragm contracts. The diaphragm's retracting operation at this time is linked to the movement of the valve body, but there is a certain time lag. Therefore, the contraction action of the diaphragm applies pressure to the liquid in the working chamber, and as a result, a certain amount of liquid is discharged from the discharge port of the working chamber.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図には木9.用の一実施例の断面図が示されている
Figure 1 shows tree 9. A cross-sectional view of one embodiment is shown.

精密計丑吐出装mlは、駆動−L段である゛電磁石2と
計埴吐出部とからなっている。電磁石2は右底円筒状の
カバー4を備え、該カバー4の内部にポビン5に巻回さ
れたコイル6とプランジャ7と圧縮スプリング8とスト
ッパ9とが収納されている。ポビン5の軸方向中央部に
は貫通孔が穿、;りされており、該貫通孔の内周面には
円筒状のスリーブlOが取り付けられていて、プランジ
ャ7は、スリーブlOの内部に摺動自在に設けられてい
る。コイル6が非通電状態のときは、プランジャ7はス
プリング8により、第1図において下方に押圧されてい
る。コイル6に通電されると、プランジャ7に加わる゛
屯磁力はスプリング8の押圧力に打ち勝ち、プランジャ
7は1方に移動し、プランジャ7の細径部7aがストッ
パ9に当接した位置に位置決めされる。スト−、バ9は
、カバー4のLn4aに螺合されており、ロックナラ)
9aにより固着されている。したがって、ロックナツト
9aIjt緩めてストッパ9を回すことにより、ストッ
パ9の位lを任意に変えることができる。
The precision meter discharge device ml consists of an electromagnet 2, which is the driving L stage, and a meter discharge section. The electromagnet 2 includes a cylindrical cover 4 at the bottom right, and a coil 6 wound around a pobbin 5, a plunger 7, a compression spring 8, and a stopper 9 are housed inside the cover 4. A through hole is bored in the axial center of the pobbin 5, and a cylindrical sleeve lO is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the through hole, and the plunger 7 slides inside the sleeve lO. It is set up so that it can move freely. When the coil 6 is de-energized, the plunger 7 is pressed downward in FIG. 1 by the spring 8. When the coil 6 is energized, the magnetic force applied to the plunger 7 overcomes the pressing force of the spring 8, and the plunger 7 moves in one direction and is positioned at a position where the narrow diameter portion 7a of the plunger 7 abuts against the stopper 9. be done. The stop bar 9 is screwed onto Ln4a of the cover 4, and is locked (locked).
It is fixed by 9a. Therefore, by loosening the lock nut 9aIjt and turning the stopper 9, the position l of the stopper 9 can be changed as desired.

計驕叱出部3は、有機孔11が穿設された本体12と有
機孔ll内に取り付けられた弁部材13とを備えている
0本体12には、それぞれ有機孔11を外部と連通ずる
吸入孔14及び吸入孔14より若[太径の吐出孔15が
穿設されておリ、吸入孔14はパイプ16を介して液タ
ンク17に、吐出孔15はパイプ18を介してノズル1
9に連結されている。弁部材13は、第2図に示されて
いるように、弁部材13をプランジャ7に螺着されるた
め断面が波形に成形されたダイヤフラム13cと、吸入
口14aを開閉する弁体13bとから成っており、4フ
ツ化エチレン樹脂を一体成形型して作られている。弁部
材13は丙定部13aの外径と対応した内径を有する有
気孔11の大径部11aに挿入され、段部11bとスペ
ーサ20とにより位置決め固定されて有気孔11とダイ
ヤフラム13cとにより作動室11bが画成される。有
気孔11の底部中央には凸部11cが形成されていて、
該凸部11cの中央部には前記吸入孔14の吸入口14
aが開口しており、弁体13dは吸入口14aを開閉す
るようになっている。なお、符号15aで示されるのは
、吐出孔15に連通ずる吐出口である。カバー4、スペ
ーサ20.及び本体12はスクリュー21により一体と
されている。
The planning unit 3 includes a main body 12 in which organic holes 11 are formed and a valve member 13 installed in the organic holes 11. The main body 12 has organic holes 11 connected to the outside. A suction hole 14 and a discharge hole 15 with a diameter smaller than the suction hole 14 are bored.
It is connected to 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the valve member 13 is made up of a diaphragm 13c having a corrugated cross section so that the valve member 13 is screwed onto the plunger 7, and a valve body 13b that opens and closes the suction port 14a. It is made by integrally molding tetrafluoroethylene resin. The valve member 13 is inserted into the large diameter portion 11a of the air hole 11 having an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the predetermined portion 13a, is positioned and fixed by the stepped portion 11b and the spacer 20, and is operated by the air hole 11 and the diaphragm 13c. A chamber 11b is defined. A convex portion 11c is formed at the center of the bottom of the air hole 11,
The suction port 14 of the suction hole 14 is located in the center of the convex portion 11c.
a is open, and the valve body 13d opens and closes the suction port 14a. Note that reference numeral 15a indicates a discharge port that communicates with the discharge hole 15. Cover 4, spacer 20. The main body 12 is integrated with a screw 21.

従って、コイル6に通電することにより、弁体13dは
第1図において−1一方へ移動して吸入[114aを開
[二1し、コイル6への電流を遮断することにより、弁
体13dはド方へ移動して吸入口14aを閉塞する。
Therefore, by energizing the coil 6, the valve body 13d moves to the -1 side in FIG. and closes the suction port 14a.

なお1本実施例において弁体13dの移動量はストッパ
9により0.2[m層]に設定しており。
In this embodiment, the amount of movement of the valve body 13d is set to 0.2 [m layer] by the stopper 9.

さらに、スプリング8に付勢されない状y3においては
、弁体13dはその移動範囲の中間(最下端位置から0
.1 [鳳ml 、1一方)に位置するように設定しで
ある。
Furthermore, in the state y3 where the spring 8 is not biased, the valve body 13d moves in the middle of its movement range (from the lowest position to 0
.. It is set to be located at 1 [Otori ml, 1 one hand].

以]−の構成における精密計j−8吐出装置1の作用を
説明する。
The operation of the precision meter J-8 discharge device 1 in the configuration shown below will be explained.

コイル6に矩形波を印加すると、プランジャ7は矩形波
に応答してl二下動し、弁部材13の弁体13dは吸入
口14aを開閉する。吸入工程においては、弁体13d
はプランジャ7の移動に応じて上方に移動するが、ダイ
ヤフラム13cはその弾力性のためプランジャ7の動き
に一致せず、若干遅れて追従する。従って、弁体13d
が上方に移動すると、まず吸入口14aが開き、少し遅
れてダイヤフラム13cが上方へ移動して吸入行程が始
まる。前述のように、吸入孔14と吐出孔15とはその
内径が異なるため、流体抵抗の差によって液体は吸入孔
14より作動室lid内に流入するが、+fii ’4
のように1弾力性を有するダイヤフラム13cにより徐
々に無理なく吸入されるため、気泡など生じることなく
前記流体抵抗の差に応じた微量の液体が吸入される。
When a rectangular wave is applied to the coil 6, the plunger 7 moves downward by two degrees in response to the rectangular wave, and the valve body 13d of the valve member 13 opens and closes the suction port 14a. In the suction process, the valve body 13d
moves upward in accordance with the movement of the plunger 7, but the diaphragm 13c does not match the movement of the plunger 7 due to its elasticity and follows with a slight delay. Therefore, the valve body 13d
When the suction port 14a moves upward, the suction port 14a first opens, and after a short delay, the diaphragm 13c moves upward and the suction stroke begins. As mentioned above, since the suction hole 14 and the discharge hole 15 have different inner diameters, the liquid flows into the working chamber lid from the suction hole 14 due to the difference in fluid resistance.
Since the diaphragm 13c having an elasticity of 1 is gradually and effortlessly sucked in, a small amount of liquid corresponding to the difference in fluid resistance is sucked in without generating bubbles or the like.

吐出行程においては、まず弁体13dがド動して吸入口
14aが閉塞し、その後ダイヤフラム13cがド動する
ため1作動室lid内の微:□i、の液体は吐出孔15
を介してノズル19より吐出される。このように作動室
に微量に液体を吸入し、かつ該液体を作動室から吐出1
1に微i、)に吐出するためには、吸入から吐出までの
時間を短くする必要がある。このため電磁石2に印加す
るパルス幅は1〜2量sec程度が望ましい。
In the discharge stroke, first the valve body 13d moves to close the suction port 14a, and then the diaphragm 13c moves, so that the liquid of □i in the first working chamber lid flows through the discharge hole 15.
The liquid is discharged from the nozzle 19 through the nozzle 19. In this way, a small amount of liquid is sucked into the working chamber, and the liquid is discharged from the working chamber.
In order to emit the amount of water in a minute amount (1), it is necessary to shorten the time from inhalation to ejection. Therefore, the pulse width applied to the electromagnet 2 is preferably about 1 to 2 seconds.

吐出工程1回当たりの吐出礒は、吸入孔14及び吐出孔
15の流体抵抗の差、ダイヤフラム13cの弾力性、及
び弁体13 d、の移動量等によって定まり、ストッパ
9を1箇することにより弁体13dの移動量を任、aに
設定することができ、1回ちたりの吐出驕が外部調整で
きる。
The discharge force per discharge process is determined by the difference in fluid resistance between the suction hole 14 and the discharge hole 15, the elasticity of the diaphragm 13c, and the amount of movement of the valve body 13d. The amount of movement of the valve body 13d can be set to any value, and the discharge amount per discharge can be adjusted externally.

しかし単位時間ちたりの吐出礒は、コイル6へ印加する
矩形波の周波数を変えることにより変化させることがで
きる。
However, the discharge amount per unit time can be changed by changing the frequency of the rectangular wave applied to the coil 6.

発明者の実験によると、弁部材13を+ii述のように
設定した場合、吐出行程1回りたり1〜3[連立1の吐
出、rHH,が11)られた。
According to the inventor's experiments, when the valve member 13 is set as described in +ii above, 1 to 3 [discharge of simultaneous 1, rHH, is 11] per discharge stroke.

なお、本実施例においては、弁部材13を47フ化エチ
レン樹脂を一体成形したが、他のエラストマを一体成形
しても良く、また、ダイヤフラム13cのみをエラスト
マで作っても良い。
In this embodiment, the valve member 13 is integrally molded from 47 fluoride ethylene resin, but other elastomers may be integrally molded, or only the diaphragm 13c may be made of elastomer.

また、吸入孔14及び吐出孔15の流体抵抗は必ずしも
変える必要はなく、同一でも良い、すなわち、吸入行程
において吸入孔14と吐出孔15とから同量の液体が作
動室lidに吸入されても、吐出し程において、吐出が
開始される前に吸入り、I l 4 aが閉塞されるた
め、設定された州が必ず吐出されるからである。
Further, the fluid resistance of the suction hole 14 and the discharge hole 15 does not necessarily need to be changed, and may be the same, that is, even if the same amount of liquid is sucked into the working chamber lid from the suction hole 14 and the discharge hole 15 during the suction stroke. This is because, in the exhalation process, inhalation occurs before exhalation starts, and I l 4 a is occluded, so that the set state is always expelled.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説1j1シたように、本発明によれば駆動手段に応
動して吸入口を開閉する弁体を備え、かつ該弁体移動と
ともに連動して伸縮する弾力性のあるエラストマにより
液体を吸入および吐出するように構成しているので、敬
呈の液体が精度良く計縫、吐出でき、さらに弁が1個で
済むため構成が筒中となり、安価に製作できるなど格別
な高価を有する。
As explained above, according to the present invention, a valve body is provided that opens and closes the suction port in response to a driving means, and liquid is sucked and retracted using an elastic elastomer that expands and contracts in conjunction with the movement of the valve body. Since it is configured to be discharged, the liquid can be accurately metered and discharged, and since only one valve is required, the configuration is in a cylinder, and it can be manufactured at a low cost, making it extremely expensive.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の断面図、第2図は第1図に
使用される弁部材の斜視図を示す。 (符号の説1月) 2・・・駆動手段、 3・・・計賃吐出部、 1ici・・・作動室、 12・・・本体。 13c・・・ダイヤフラム、 13d・・・弁体、 14a・・・吸入口、 15a・・・吐出口、
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a valve member used in FIG. 1. (Code theory January) 2... Drive means, 3... Meter discharge section, 1ici... Working chamber, 12... Main body. 13c...diaphragm, 13d...valve body, 14a...intake port, 15a...discharge port,

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 駆動手段と、該駆動手段により吸入された液体を精密に
計量して吐出する計量吐出部とからなる精密計量吐出装
置において、 前記計量吐出部は内部に作動室が形成された本体を有し
、該作動室には液体の吸入口及び吐出口が形成され、該
吸入口は前記駆動手段に応動する弁体により開閉され、
弾力性を有するエラストマからなるダイヤフラムの中央
部が該弁体に、また該ダイヤフラムの該周辺部が前記本
体にそれぞれ固着されており、 該ダイヤフラムは該弁体の移動とともに伸縮し、特に該
弁体が吸入口を閉じた後の該ダイヤフラムの収縮回復力
により作動室内の液体を吐出口から吐出するものである
ことを特徴とする精密計量吐出装置。
[Scope of Claims] A precision metering and dispensing device comprising a driving means and a metering and discharging section that accurately measures and discharges liquid drawn in by the driving means, wherein the metering and dispensing section has an operating chamber formed therein. The working chamber has a liquid suction port and a liquid discharge port, and the suction port is opened and closed by a valve body responsive to the driving means,
A central part of a diaphragm made of an elastic elastomer is fixed to the valve body, and a peripheral part of the diaphragm is fixed to the main body, and the diaphragm expands and contracts with the movement of the valve body. A precision metering and dispensing device, characterized in that the liquid in the working chamber is discharged from the discharge port by the contraction recovery force of the diaphragm after the suction port is closed.
JP10969786A 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Precise measuring delivery device Pending JPS62267581A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10969786A JPS62267581A (en) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Precise measuring delivery device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10969786A JPS62267581A (en) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Precise measuring delivery device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62267581A true JPS62267581A (en) 1987-11-20

Family

ID=14516910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10969786A Pending JPS62267581A (en) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Precise measuring delivery device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62267581A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007059910A1 (en) * 2005-11-28 2007-05-31 Btg Instruments Gmbh Device for analysing sample fluids containing suspended materials

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5458208A (en) * 1977-10-17 1979-05-10 Keihin Seiki Mfg Fuel pump with automatic interrupting valve

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5458208A (en) * 1977-10-17 1979-05-10 Keihin Seiki Mfg Fuel pump with automatic interrupting valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007059910A1 (en) * 2005-11-28 2007-05-31 Btg Instruments Gmbh Device for analysing sample fluids containing suspended materials

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