JPS62263614A - Attracting tool - Google Patents
Attracting toolInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62263614A JPS62263614A JP10702686A JP10702686A JPS62263614A JP S62263614 A JPS62263614 A JP S62263614A JP 10702686 A JP10702686 A JP 10702686A JP 10702686 A JP10702686 A JP 10702686A JP S62263614 A JPS62263614 A JP S62263614A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- material powder
- granules
- magnetically soft
- soft magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001289 Manganese-zinc ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- JIYIUPFAJUGHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Mn++].[Mn++].[Mn++].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn++].[Zn++] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Mn++].[Mn++].[Mn++].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn++].[Zn++] JIYIUPFAJUGHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明は家具等の引出し及び扉あるいは装身具等のハ
ンドバックの上着を行う分野に利用する吸着具に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a suction tool used in the field of attaching drawers and doors of furniture or handbags such as accessories.
従来の技術
従来、永久磁石を利用した吸着具は種々実用化されてい
るが、そのほとんどのものは永久磁石のＮ極あるいはＳ
極といった一方の磁極面を被吸着物に吸着させるように
し、他極面にその被吸着物と接触可能な形状の補助鉄片
を当接固着して、永久磁石の両極間に被吸着物と補助鉄
片からなる低磁気抵抗の閉磁路を形成するととにＸり吸
着力を増強させている。第３図にこの種の吸着具の最も
一般的な例を示す。１は厚さ方向に着磁した円板状永久
磁石、２は円板状永久磁石１のＳ極面に固着した片面庭
付円筒状の軟磁性材である。この吸着具は永久磁石１の
Ｎ極面と軟磁性材２の円筒状の縁［１２ａが共に被吸着
物である他の軟磁性材（図示しない）に吸着し、永久磁
石１のＮ及びＳ極の両極間に軟磁性材２と被吸着物から
なる低磁気抵抗の閉磁路を形状してより強力な吸着力を
得るものである。Conventional technology Various types of suction tools using permanent magnets have been put into practical use, but most of them are
One magnetic pole surface such as a pole is made to attract an object to be attracted, and an auxiliary iron piece shaped so that it can come into contact with the object to be attracted is fixed to the other pole surface, and the object to be attracted and the auxiliary are attached between the two poles of the permanent magnet. Forming a closed magnetic path with low magnetic resistance made of iron pieces increases the attraction force. FIG. 3 shows the most common example of this type of suction device. 1 is a disk-shaped permanent magnet magnetized in the thickness direction, and 2 is a cylindrical soft magnetic material with a single-sided garden fixed to the S pole surface of the disk-shaped permanent magnet 1. This suction tool has the N-pole surface of the permanent magnet 1 and the cylindrical edge [12a] of the soft magnetic material 2 both adsorbed to another soft magnetic material (not shown) which is the object to be attracted, and the N and S of the permanent magnet 1. A closed magnetic path with low magnetic resistance consisting of the soft magnetic material 2 and the object to be attracted is formed between the two poles to obtain a stronger attraction force.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
近年、銀行業務の窓口無人化、あるいは鉄道の改札業務
の無人化などが進み、種４の情報を磁気記録したキャッ
シュレスカード、またはキップなどが使用されている。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In recent years, there has been progress in unmanned bank counters and unmanned railway ticket gates, and cashless cards or quips that magnetically record Type 4 information are being used.
このような磁気記録のカードまたはキップなどは外部磁
界にさらされるとその磁気記録情報が破壊されてしまう
。このため、前述したような永久磁石を利用した吸着具
をタンスの引出し、またはハンドバックの止具などに使
用した場合、それらのカードまたはキップなどを不用意
に吸着具に近づけると記録情報が破壊されるスれがあっ
た。すなわち、第３図に示した吸着具において、吸着時
には永久磁石１の両極間が被吸着物により短絡され、漏
洩する磁束３はほとんど発生しないが、非吸着時、すな
わち永久磁石１の吸着面を開放した場合には同図に示す
ような広範囲の漏洩磁束３が発生する。If such a magnetically recorded card or ticket is exposed to an external magnetic field, the magnetically recorded information will be destroyed. For this reason, if a suction device that uses permanent magnets as described above is used for a drawer drawer or a stopper for a handbag, the recorded information will be destroyed if cards or tickets are brought carelessly close to the suction device. There was a slip. That is, in the suction tool shown in FIG. 3, when the magnet is attracted, the two poles of the permanent magnet 1 are short-circuited by the object to be attracted, and almost no leakage magnetic flux 3 is generated. When opened, a wide range of leakage magnetic flux 3 is generated as shown in the figure.
上述した問題点を解決するために、第４図に示すような
永久磁石１の上部に軟磁性材からなるシールド板４を固
定した構造のものも考案されたが、漏洩磁束の発生は減
少するが、まだ十分ではなく、使用材料及び製造時間の
増加に伴い製造コストも上昇するという問題があった。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a structure was devised in which a shield plate 4 made of soft magnetic material was fixed to the upper part of the permanent magnet 1 as shown in Fig. 4, but the generation of leakage magnetic flux was reduced. However, this is still not sufficient, and there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost increases as the materials used and manufacturing time increase.
問題点を解決するための手段
上述した問題を解決するために、プラスチック中に強磁
性体及び軟磁性体の粉末あるいは粒体を充填したプラス
チック磁石を成形着磁する構成としたものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a plastic magnet is formed and magnetized by filling the plastic with powder or granules of ferromagnetic material and soft magnetic material.
作用
上述した手段を講することによシ、着磁された強磁性体
の粉末あるいは粒体がら発生する磁束は隣接する軟磁性
体の粉末あるいは粒体にほとんどが吸収されてしまい、
漏洩する磁束は著しく減少する。しかし、磁着面に被吸
着物である他の軟磁性材が吸着すると閉磁路を形成して
強力な吸着力を得る。By taking the above-mentioned measures, most of the magnetic flux generated by the magnetized ferromagnetic powder or grains is absorbed by the adjacent soft magnetic powder or grains.
The leakage magnetic flux is significantly reduced. However, when another soft magnetic material, which is an object to be attracted, is attracted to the magnetized surface, a closed magnetic path is formed and a strong attraction force is obtained.
実施例
本発明の実施例を第１図及び第２図で示す。第１図はポ
リアミド樹脂等のプラスチック８中に強磁性体であるバ
リュウムあるいはストロンチュウム等の強磁性体粉末６
及び軟磁性体であるマンガン亜鉛フェライトあるいはパ
ーマロイ、純鉄等の軟磁性体粉末あるいは粒体７を充填
させ成形・着磁したプラスチック磁石５である。この構
成によれば、強磁性体粉末６の漏洩磁束９は第２図に示
すように隣接する軟磁性体粉未了にほとんどが吸収され
、外部に漏洩する磁束は著しく減少する。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Figure 1 shows ferromagnetic powder 6 such as barium or strontium, which is a ferromagnetic material, in plastic 8 such as polyamide resin.
and a plastic magnet 5 filled with soft magnetic powder or granules 7 such as manganese zinc ferrite, permalloy, pure iron, etc., and molded and magnetized. According to this configuration, most of the leakage magnetic flux 9 of the ferromagnetic powder 6 is absorbed by the adjacent soft magnetic powder as shown in FIG. 2, and the magnetic flux leaking to the outside is significantly reduced.
し力し、この構成でも被吸着物である他の軟磁性材が吸
着し閉磁路を形成すると吸着力の減少は認められず、吸
着具として使用する場合にはほとんど問題がない。その
理由は、強磁性体粉末らのＮ極側に隣接する軟磁性体粉
末７の部分はＳ極に、強磁性体粉末６のＳ極側に隣接す
る軟磁性体粉末７の部分はＮ極に磁化され、軟磁性体粉
末７の部分も磁石として作用するからである。However, even with this configuration, if another soft magnetic material to be attracted is attracted and a closed magnetic path is formed, no decrease in the attraction force is observed, and there is almost no problem when used as an attraction tool. The reason is that the part of the soft magnetic powder 7 adjacent to the N pole side of the ferromagnetic powder is the S pole, and the part of the soft magnetic powder 7 adjacent to the S pole side of the ferromagnetic powder 6 is the N pole. This is because the soft magnetic powder 7 also acts as a magnet.
実施例として、強磁性体粉末としてフェライトをあげた
が希土類の磁石を使用しても問題がなかった。As an example, ferrite was used as the ferromagnetic powder, but there was no problem even if rare earth magnets were used.
発明の効果
上述したように、本発明による構成の吸着具の漏洩磁束
は従来のものと比較すると充分に減少することができ、
種々の情報が磁気記録されたカードまたはキップなどの
記録情報破壊の虞れが少なくなった。また、従来例より
部品点数が削減され、ギャップ形成の煩雑さもなくなり
、工業的価値が大きい。Effects of the Invention As mentioned above, the leakage magnetic flux of the adsorbent configured according to the present invention can be sufficiently reduced compared to the conventional one.
There is less risk of destruction of recorded information on cards or tickets on which various information is magnetically recorded. Furthermore, the number of parts is reduced compared to the conventional example, and the complexity of gap formation is eliminated, which is of great industrial value.
第１図は本発明の吸着具の一実施例の断面図、第２図は
本発明の原理説明図、第３図及び第４図は従来の吸着具
の断面図を示す。
５・・・・・・プラスチック磁石、６・・・・・・強磁
性体粉末、７・・・・・・軟磁性体粉末、８・・・・・
・プラスチック。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１名第１
図
ｑ
第３図
第４図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the suction tool of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram explaining the principle of the present invention, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of a conventional suction tool. 5...Plastic magnet, 6...Ferromagnetic powder, 7...Soft magnetic powder, 8...
·plastic. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person No. 1
Figure q Figure 3 Figure 4
Claims (1)
は粒体を充填したプラスチック磁石を磁化した吸着具。An adsorption tool made by magnetizing a plastic magnet filled with ferromagnetic and soft magnetic powder or granules.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10702686A JPS62263614A (en) | 1986-05-09 | 1986-05-09 | Attracting tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10702686A JPS62263614A (en) | 1986-05-09 | 1986-05-09 | Attracting tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62263614A true JPS62263614A (en) | 1987-11-16 |
Family
ID=14448635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10702686A Pending JPS62263614A (en) | 1986-05-09 | 1986-05-09 | Attracting tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62263614A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-05-09 JP JP10702686A patent/JPS62263614A/en active Pending
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