JPS62255609A - Washer-spring built-in screw - Google Patents
Washer-spring built-in screwInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62255609A JPS62255609A JP9589186A JP9589186A JPS62255609A JP S62255609 A JPS62255609 A JP S62255609A JP 9589186 A JP9589186 A JP 9589186A JP 9589186 A JP9589186 A JP 9589186A JP S62255609 A JPS62255609 A JP S62255609A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- washer
- screw
- spring
- coil spring
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
イ 産業上の利用分野：
この発明は、家具・建具の組立に用いるねじおよびボル
トに関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] A. Field of Industrial Application: This invention relates to screws and bolts used for assembling furniture and fittings.
口 従来の技術：
従来の座金組込みねじは、ＪＩＳ（Ｂｌ １８８）に見
られるように、ばね座金、平座金、歯付座金、さらばね
座金などを小ねじ本体に組み込んだもので、螺着したね
じのゆるみ止めを目的としたものであった。また、座金
組み込みボルトについてはＪＩＳ−Ｂ１１８７に規定さ
れているが、それらもすべて螺着したボＡ／）のゆるみ
止めを目的としたものである。Conventional technology: As seen in JIS (Bl 188), conventional screws with built-in washers incorporate spring washers, flat washers, toothed washers, bell spring washers, etc. into the machine screw body. The purpose was to prevent screws from loosening. Furthermore, bolts with built-in washers are specified in JIS-B1187, but all of them are intended to prevent loosening of the screwed bore A/).
ノ 発明の目的：
家具の抽出しなどを外枠に収納取付する場合、金属製の
スライドレールを用いて取付けることが普通に行なわれ
ている。Object of the Invention: When storing and attaching a furniture extractor to an outer frame, it is common practice to attach it using a metal slide rail.
ところが、木製家具の場合は勿論、鋼製家具においても
入口と奥とでは側板間隔寸法に誤差がある場合があシ、
抽出し本体においても同様である。However, not only in the case of wooden furniture, but also in steel furniture, there may be an error in the side panel spacing between the entrance and the back.
The same applies to the extracted body.
従って、金属製スライドレーｐを用いて抽出しを組み立
てる場合、これらの誤差を修正可能な場合には修正し、
または誤差を吸収するようにスライドレールの取付丁合
を加減して取シつけるなど、手間と熟練とを要すること
が多かった。Therefore, when assembling the extractor using a metal slide tray, these errors should be corrected if possible,
Alternatively, it often required time and skill to adjust the collation of the slide rails to absorb errors.
このような手間と熟練とを要する作業を無くして、スラ
イドレールの取付および調整を容易にしようとするのが
、本発明の目的である。It is an object of the present invention to facilitate the installation and adjustment of slide rails by eliminating such work that requires time and skill.
二 発明の構成：
図について本発明の詳細な説明すると、（１）はねじの
本体、（２）はスライドレール、（３）は抽出し、（４
）は家具の側板、である。2. Structure of the invention: To explain the present invention in detail with reference to the figures, (1) is the main body of the screw, (2) is the slide rail, (3) is the extraction, and (4) is the main body of the screw.
) is the side panel of furniture.
ねじ本体（１）は頭部（５）、首下（６）およびねじ山
部（７）より成り、首下（６）には座金（８）と円錐状
圧縮コイルばね（９）（以下コイルばねと呼ぶ）が嵌着
されている。コイμばね（９）の細くなった一端はねじ
山部（７）に支えられておシ、広くなった他端は座金（
８）を本体（１）の頭部（５）に押しつけている。従っ
て、座金（８）を頭部（５）からねじ山（７）方向へ圧
すると、座金（８）はコイルばね（９）の弾力に抗して
コイルはね（９）を圧縮し、座金（８）と頭部（５）と
の間に隙間を作るが、コイルばね（９）、座金（８）と
も本体（１）より抜は出すことはできない。The screw body (1) consists of a head (5), a lower neck (6) and a threaded part (7), and the lower neck (6) includes a washer (8) and a conical compression coil spring (9) (hereinafter referred to as a coil). (called a spring) is fitted. One narrow end of the carp μ spring (9) is supported by the screw thread (7), and the other wide end is supported by the washer (
8) is pressed against the head (5) of the main body (1). Therefore, when the washer (8) is pressed from the head (5) toward the thread (7), the washer (8) compresses the coil spring (9) against the elasticity of the coil spring (9), and the washer A gap is created between the coil spring (8) and the head (5), but neither the coil spring (9) nor the washer (8) can be removed from the main body (1).
次に、スライドレール（２）は長さ方向に摺動自在に組
み合せた外レール（１０）と内レー／Ｘ／（１１）とよ
Ｉ■、摺動を円滑にするためポールベアリング（１２Ｌ
ナイロン車（１３）などを装着している。内レー／Ｌ／
（１１）には抽出しく３）の側板（１４）に内レール（
１１）を螺着固定するためのねじ孔（図示せず）が設け
てあり、外レー／Ｌ／（１０）にはねじ本体（１）の頭
部（５）と掛は合わせて外レール（１０）を画板（４）
Ｋ螺着固定するための掛合孔（１５）が設けである。掛
合孔（１５）の直径は本体頭部（５）の直径より大きく
ワッシャー（８）の直径より小さい。また掛合孔（１５
）と連通して掛止溝（１６）が設けである。Next, the slide rail (2) is assembled with an outer rail (10) and an inner rail (11) so as to be slidable in the length direction, and a pole bearing (12L
It is equipped with nylon wheels (13), etc. Inner Ray /L/
In (11), the side plate (14) of 3) has an inner rail (
11) is provided with a screw hole (not shown) for screwing and fixing the outer rail (10). 10) Drawing board (4)
A hooking hole (15) is provided for fixing with a K screw. The diameter of the engaging hole (15) is larger than the diameter of the main body head (5) and smaller than the diameter of the washer (8). Also, the hooking hole (15
) is provided with a locking groove (16).
なお、第６図に示したように、本体（１）のねじ山部（
７）側に第２座金（１７）を装着した場合には、コイル
ばね（９）の広くなった端部をねじ山（７）側に向けて
コイｐばね（９）を装着することができる。Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 6, the threaded portion (
When the second washer (17) is installed on the 7) side, the coil spring (9) can be installed with the wide end of the coil spring (9) facing the thread (7) side. .
また、第４図、第５図に示したように座金（８）を皿形
に作って皿の外底面をねじ頭部（５）側に向けて座金（
８）を組み込んでもよい。Also, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, make the washer (8) into a dish shape and place the washer (8) with the outer bottom of the dish facing the screw head (5).
8) may be incorporated.
ホ 作用： 本発明座金・ばね組込みねじは次の如くに使用する。E Effect: The washer/spring assembly screw of the present invention is used as follows.
側板（４）の所定の位置に本発明ねじをねじ山部（７）
だけを側板（４）に螺入して仮止めしておく。次にスラ
イドレー／Ｉ／（２）の外レール（１０）の掛合孔（１
５）にねじ頭部（５）を入れながら外レー＃−（ｉ ｏ
）側壁でホ４＞（Ｒ）多埋す失−腐為（８）充コイル
ばね（９）を圧して座金（８）とねじ頭部（５）との間
に隙間ができる。そこで、外レー／Ｉ／（１０）をずら
してねじの首下（６）を掛止溝（１６）に入れると、外
レー／ｌ／（１０）は座金（８）と頭部（５）とに挟ま
れてその位置に係止される。Attach the screw of the present invention to the predetermined position of the side plate (4) at the threaded portion (7).
Screw it into the side plate (4) and temporarily secure it. Next, the engagement hole (1) of the outer rail (10) of the slide tray /I/ (2)
5) while inserting the screw head (5) into the outer tray #-(i o
) At the side wall, a gap is created between the washer (8) and the screw head (5) by pressing the charged coil spring (9). Therefore, when the outer relay /I/ (10) is shifted and the lower head (6) of the screw is inserted into the locking groove (16), the outer relay /I/ (10) is inserted between the washer (8) and the head (5). It is held in place by being sandwiched between the two.
なお、第４図、第５図に示したように、座金（８）を皿
形に作り皿の外底面をねじ頭部（５）に向けて組み込ん
でおくと、ねじ頭部（５）を掛止溝（１６）に掛止めす
る作業が容易である。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, if the washer (8) is made into a dish shape and assembled with the outer bottom of the dish facing the screw head (5), the screw head (5) will The work of latching into the latching groove (16) is easy.
次に、左右両側の外レー／１／＜ １０ ）の間隔が定
められた幅になるように、開口寸法を計シながら、ねじ
頭部（５）を螺大して外レー／Ｌ／（１０）の位置を調
節する。この時、コイルばね（９）が円錐状に作られて
いるので、第５図に見るように一枚の板状にまで圧縮が
可能であシ、従ってレー１ｖ（２）間隔の調節中が大き
いという特徴がある。Next, while measuring the opening dimensions, screw the screw head (5) so that the distance between the outer rails /L/(10) on both left and right sides is the specified width. Adjust the position. At this time, since the coil spring (9) is made in a conical shape, it can be compressed to the shape of a single plate as shown in Figure 5. It has the characteristic of being large.
このようにしてスフイドレー／Ｌ’ （２）を取シつけ
ている複数の不発明ねじを各個に調節することにより、
家具側板（４）間隔の前後の不椛いや抽出し側板（１４
）の間隔の前後の不樺いなどを適正゛に補正して、抽出
しを常に軽快に出し入れすることができる。In this way, by individually adjusting the plurality of uninvented screws that attach Sphi-Dre/L' (2),
Furniture side board (4)
), it is possible to properly correct the irregularities before and after the interval, and to always smoothly insert and remove the extract.
まだ、スライドレー／Ｌ’（ｊ）の外レー／Ｌ／（１０
）はコイルばね（９）によ９弾力保持されているので、
抽出しの呂し入れは常に滑らかでがたつくことがない。Still, the outer ray of slide ray /L'(j) /L/(10
) is held elastically by the coil spring (9), so
The brewing process is always smooth and doesn't wobble.
４へ 実施例：
円錐状圧縮コイルばね（９）と１枚の座金（８）とを用
いた実施例を第１図乃至第３図に示した。4. Example: An example using a conical compression coil spring (9) and one washer (8) is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
また、座金（８）を皿形に作った実施例を第６図に示し
た。Further, FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which the washer (8) is made into a dish shape.
ト 発明の効果：
木製または金属製家具にスライドレー／Ｌ／（２）を用
いて抽出しを組立てる場合、コイルばね（９）によりス
ライドレール（２）の取付位置を微調節することができ
るので框体や抽出しの僅かな寸法誤作にも対応して容易
に取付ができ熟練を要しないという効果があるまた、ば
ねに円錐状の圧縮コイルばね（９）を用いているので、
外レール（１０）の取付位置の調整の幅が大きい。G Effect of the invention: When assembling a extractor on wooden or metal furniture using the slide rail/L/(2), the mounting position of the slide rail (2) can be finely adjusted by the coil spring (9). It is effective in that it can be easily installed and does not require any skill, even if there is a slight dimensional error in the frame or extractor.Also, since the spring uses a conical compression coil spring (9),
The mounting position of the outer rail (10) can be adjusted over a wide range.
図面の簡単な説明：
第１図は、本発明ねじの実施要領を示しだ斜視図、
第２図は、本発明ねじの側面図、
第３図は、同じく他の実施例の正面図、第４図、第５図
、第６図は、夫々他の実施例で要部を断面で示したもの
、
である。図において、
（２）・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・スライドレール
（５）・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ねじの頭部（６
）・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・首下（７）・・・・
・・・・・・・・・・・ねじ山部（８）（１７）・・・
・・・・・・・・・座金（９）・・・・・・・・・・・
・・・・円錐状圧縮コイルばね（１０）・・・・・・・
・・・・・外レール（１５）・・・・・・・・・・・・
掛合孔（以 上 ）Brief description of the drawings: Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the method of implementing the screw of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side view of the screw of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a front view of another embodiment; FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6 are cross-sectional views of main parts of other embodiments. In the figure, (2)...................................................Slide rail (5)...................................Screw head (6
)・・・・・・・・・・・・Below the neck (7)・・・・
・・・・・・・・・Thread part (8) (17)...
・・・・・・・・・Washer (9)・・・・・・・・・・・・
...Conical compression coil spring (10)...
・・・・・・Outer rail (15)・・・・・・・・・・・・
Engagement hole (more than that)
Claims (1)
て、首下に座金と円錐状の圧縮コイルばねとを嵌着し、
該座金とばねとをねじ本体より離脱不能に保持したこと
、を特徴とする、座金・ばね組込みねじ。 ２、皿形に作つた座金を、皿の外底面をねじ頭側に向け
て組み込んだ、特許請求の範囲第１項記載の座金・ばね
組込みねじ。 ３、２枚の座金の間に円錐状の圧縮コイルばねを保持し
た、特許請求の範囲第１項記載の座金・ばね組込みねじ
。[Claims] 1. In screws and bolts used for assembling furniture and fittings, a washer and a conical compression coil spring are fitted under the neck,
A screw with a built-in washer and spring, characterized in that the washer and spring are held in a manner that cannot be removed from the screw body. 2. The washer/spring assembly screw according to claim 1, wherein a dish-shaped washer is assembled with the outer bottom surface of the dish facing toward the screw head. 3. The washer/spring assembly screw according to claim 1, wherein a conical compression coil spring is held between two washers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9589186A JPS62255609A (en) | 1986-04-26 | 1986-04-26 | Washer-spring built-in screw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9589186A JPS62255609A (en) | 1986-04-26 | 1986-04-26 | Washer-spring built-in screw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62255609A true JPS62255609A (en) | 1987-11-07 |
Family
ID=14149931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9589186A Pending JPS62255609A (en) | 1986-04-26 | 1986-04-26 | Washer-spring built-in screw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62255609A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006049856A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-02-16 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method and fastener used for lithographic apparatus |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5121762B2 (en) * | 1973-10-16 | 1976-07-05 |
-
1986
- 1986-04-26 JP JP9589186A patent/JPS62255609A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5121762B2 (en) * | 1973-10-16 | 1976-07-05 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006049856A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-02-16 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method and fastener used for lithographic apparatus |
| JP4553802B2 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2010-09-29 | エーエスエムエル ネザーランズ ビー．ブイ． | Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and fastener for use in a lithographic apparatus |
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