JPS62253654A - Production of 6-nylon composition having low water absorption as well as improved friction and abrasion resistance characteristic - Google Patents

Production of 6-nylon composition having low water absorption as well as improved friction and abrasion resistance characteristic

Info

Publication number
JPS62253654A
JPS62253654A JP7494886A JP7494886A JPS62253654A JP S62253654 A JPS62253654 A JP S62253654A JP 7494886 A JP7494886 A JP 7494886A JP 7494886 A JP7494886 A JP 7494886A JP S62253654 A JPS62253654 A JP S62253654A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nylon
water absorption
low water
molecular weight
well
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7494886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadao Matsuo
松尾 唯男
Shuji Mori
森 周二
Seiji Saka
坂 聖二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd filed Critical Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
Priority to JP7494886A priority Critical patent/JPS62253654A/en
Publication of JPS62253654A publication Critical patent/JPS62253654A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a 6-nylon composition having a low water absorption as well as improved friction and abrasion resistance characteristics, by homogeneously dispersing ultrahigh-molecular weight polyethylene powder in 6-nylon using a twin-screw extruder. CONSTITUTION:6-Nylon and 1-10wt% fine particulate ultrahigh-molecular weight polyethylene are stirred in a Henschel mixer and then kneaded in a twin-screw extruder to produce a blended resin containing the above-mentioned polyethylene homogeneously dispersed in the 6-nylon. The resultant blended resin is then used to produce a molded article having a low water absorption and high limit PV value by compression, injection or extrusion molding.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は6−ナイロンの製造方法に関するもので、更に
詳しくは吸水率が低く寸法安定性、耐摩擦摩耗特性にす
ぐれた6−ナイロンの製造方法に関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for producing 6-nylon, and more specifically, to a method for producing 6-nylon, which has low water absorption, dimensional stability, and excellent friction and wear resistance. It is about the method.

(従来技術) 一般に6−ナイロンは金属に比較して自己潤滑性に優れ
、低摩擦係数で耐摩擦摩耗性が良く、軽量で摺動時の騒
音が小さいため、軸受、歯車、ローラー、カム、ガイド
レール等の無注油摺動部品として、極めて有用である。
(Prior art) In general, 6-nylon has superior self-lubricating properties compared to metals, has a low coefficient of friction, good friction and wear resistance, is lightweight and produces less noise when sliding, so it is used in bearings, gears, rollers, cams, etc. Extremely useful as oil-free sliding parts such as guide rails.

しかしながらエンジニアリングプラスチックの中にあっ
て、6−ナイロンは加工後の吸水率が大きいため、その
用途が限定されているのが現状である。更に、摺動部品
としてみた場合、限界pv値、叩ち摩擦限界負荷特性が
比較的、低いため低負荷の用途に限定されている。
However, among engineering plastics, 6-nylon has a high water absorption rate after processing, so its uses are currently limited. Furthermore, when viewed as a sliding component, the limit pv value and striking friction limit load characteristics are relatively low, so that applications are limited to low loads.

尚、ここでいう限界PV値とは一般に軸受材料が、ある
一定の面圧P (kg / cIll)と周速V (m
/1llin )以上になると材料が融けたり、焼は付
いたりする負荷の限界値を示す。従って、限界pv値が
大きい程、耐摩擦摩耗性は良好であり高負荷に耐えるこ
とを意味する。
Note that the limit PV value referred to here generally means that the bearing material has a certain surface pressure P (kg/cIll) and circumferential speed V (m
/1llin) or more indicates the limit value of the load at which the material will melt or seize. Therefore, the larger the limit pv value is, the better the friction and wear resistance is, meaning that it can withstand high loads.

従来、6−ナイロンの吸水率の低下、即ち加工後の寸法
安定性を図るため、ガラス繊維や各種無機充填剤を6−
ナイロンにブレンドしたり、ラウリルラクタムの様なア
ミド基の濃度の低い物と共重合している。しかし、これ
らはいずれも限界P■値が小さくなるという欠点がある
Conventionally, glass fibers and various inorganic fillers have been added to 6-nylon in order to reduce the water absorption rate of 6-nylon, that is, to improve its dimensional stability after processing.
It is blended with nylon or copolymerized with materials with a low concentration of amide groups, such as lauryllactam. However, all of these have the disadvantage that the limit P■ value becomes small.

また、6−ナイロンのfq、陳摩耗特性を改善するため
に二硫化モリブデン、グラファイト、オイル、ワックス
等の潤滑剤を添加することが行われているが、これらは
、吸水率が高くスクリューへのくい込み性、表面性に問
題がある。
In addition, lubricants such as molybdenum disulfide, graphite, oil, and wax are added to improve the fq and wear characteristics of 6-nylon, but these have high water absorption and are difficult to attach to the screw. There are problems with penetration and surface properties.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明は上記従来技術の問題点を解消し、吸水率が低く
、寸法安定性、耐摩擦摩耗性にすぐれた6−ナイロンの
製造方法を提供する点にある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and provides a method for producing 6-nylon that has low water absorption, excellent dimensional stability, and excellent friction and wear resistance. be.

(本発明を解決するための手段) 本発明の特徴とするところは、2軸押用機を用いて超高
分子量ポリエチレン粉末1〜lQwt%を6−ナイロン
に均一に分散することを特徴とし、得られた混合樹脂を
用いて射出成形、圧縮成形、押出成形により樹脂成形体
を得ることを特徴とする吸水率の低い、耐摩擦摩耗特性
のすぐれた6−ナイロンの製造方法である。
(Means for Solving the Present Invention) The present invention is characterized in that 1 to 1 Qwt% of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder is uniformly dispersed in 6-nylon using a twin-screw extruder, This is a method for producing 6-nylon having low water absorption and excellent friction and wear resistance, which is characterized by obtaining a resin molded article by injection molding, compression molding, or extrusion molding using the obtained mixed resin.

一般に超高分子量ポリエチレン粉末の粒子径は約10〜
200μm程度であるため、直接シングルスクリユーで
射出成形品を得ようとしても6−ナイロンと超高分″f
!−量ポリエチレンが分散して、均一な成形品を得るこ
とが困難である。そのため2軸押用機により予め均一に
l昆練した樹脂ベレットを得ることが必要である。こう
して得られた樹脂ベレットを用いて射出成形して得られ
たテストピースを用いて、吸水率、限界pv値を測定し
たところ不思議なことに吸水率の大幅な低下と限界pv
値の大幅な向上を示し、また成形品にデラミネーション
は発生しなかった。
Generally, the particle size of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder is about 10~
Since it is about 200 μm, even if you try to make an injection molded product directly with a single screw, it will be made of 6-nylon and super high
! - It is difficult to obtain uniform molded products because the amount of polyethylene is dispersed. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain uniformly kneaded resin pellets in advance using a twin-screw extrusion machine. When we measured the water absorption rate and limit pv value using a test piece obtained by injection molding using the resin pellet obtained in this way, it was strange to find that the water absorption rate significantly decreased and the limit pv value.
It showed a significant improvement in the value, and no delamination occurred in the molded product.

なぜこのような効果が得られるのか現在のところ判明し
ていないが、2軸押用機で混練すると超高分子量ポリエ
チレンがデラミネーションを発生しない程度に一部熔融
しているためではないかと思われる。
It is currently unknown why this effect is obtained, but it is thought that it is because when kneaded in a twin-screw extruder, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is partially melted to the extent that delamination does not occur. .

以下、実施例により更に詳述する。This will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples.

実施例1 6−ナイロン(ユニチカナイロン:FL−1)4950
gと微粒子状の超高分子量ポリエチレン(ミペロンXM
220:三井石油化学製>50gをヘンシェルミキサー
で5分間攪件し、2軸押用機(PCM−45:池貝鉄工
製)で混練し、得られたストランドをペレタイザーにて
ベレット状にして射出成形に用いた。
Example 1 6-nylon (Unitika nylon: FL-1) 4950
g and fine particulate ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (Miperon
220: Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd.>50g was stirred for 5 minutes using a Henschel mixer, then kneaded using a twin-screw extruder (PCM-45: Ikegai Iron Works), and the resulting strand was formed into a pellet using a pelletizer for injection molding. It was used for.

得られたテストピース(φ50X3.2t)を用いて、
吸水試験及び松原式スラスト試験をした結果は次の通り
であった。
Using the obtained test piece (φ50 x 3.2t),
The results of the water absorption test and Matsubara thrust test were as follows.

吸水率(%)           1.70(23℃
X24HR5) 限界pv値(kg/c+j−rn/l1lin )  
2400実施例2 実施例1と同様に6−ナイロン(ユニチカナーイロンF
L−1)  4750 gと微粒子状の超高分子量ポリ
エチレン(ミペロンXM220)250gを実施例1同
じ2軸押用機で混練し、得られたベレットを用いて射出
成形によりテストピースを得た。テストピースの吸水試
験及び松原式スラスト試験の結果は次の通りであった。
Water absorption rate (%) 1.70 (23℃
X24HR5) Limit pv value (kg/c+j-rn/l1lin)
2400 Example 2 Same as Example 1, 6-nylon (Unitika Nylon F
L-1) 4750 g and 250 g of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (Miperon The results of the water absorption test and Matsubara thrust test of the test piece were as follows.

吸水率(%)            1.45(23
℃X24HR5) 限界pv値(kg/cd−rn/m1n)  3450
実施例3 実施例1において6−ナイロン(ユニチカナイロンFL
−1)4500gと超高分子量ポリエチレン500gを
用いた以外は実施例と同じ操作を行いテストピースを得
た。テストピースの吸水試験及び松原式スラスト試験の
結果は次の通りであった。
Water absorption rate (%) 1.45 (23
℃X24HR5) Limit pv value (kg/cd-rn/m1n) 3450
Example 3 In Example 1, 6-nylon (Unitika Nylon FL
-1) A test piece was obtained by carrying out the same operation as in the example except that 4,500 g and 500 g of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene were used. The results of the water absorption test and Matsubara thrust test of the test piece were as follows.

吸水率(%)            1.os(23
℃X24HR3) 限界pv値(kg/cIA−m/Tl1n)  345
0比較例1 6−ナイロン(ユニチカナイ1コン:FL−1)を単独
で射出成形しテストピース(φ50X3゜21、)を得
た。テストピースの吸水率と松原式スラスト試験の結果
は次の通りだあった。
Water absorption rate (%) 1. os(23
℃X24HR3) Limit pv value (kg/cIA-m/Tl1n) 345
0 Comparative Example 1 A test piece (φ50×3°21) was obtained by injection molding 6-nylon (Unitika Nai 1 Con: FL-1) alone. The water absorption rate of the test piece and the results of the Matsubara thrust test were as follows.

吸水率(%)            1.81(23
℃x24[(R3) 限界PV値(kg/cal−m/ n+in )   
l 200比較例2 6−ナイロン(ユニチカナイaン:FL−1)4500
gと微粒子状の超高分子量ポリエチレン(ミヘ07XM
 220 : 三井石油化学ni!!> s 。
Water absorption rate (%) 1.81 (23
°C x 24 [(R3) Limit PV value (kg/cal-m/n+in)
l 200 Comparative Example 2 6-Nylon (UNITIKA NA: FL-1) 4500
g and fine particulate ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (Mihe 07XM
220: Mitsui Petrochemical Ni! ! >s.

Ogをヘンシェルミキサーで5分間攪拌し、2軸押用機
を用いず直接射出成形して、テストピース(φ50X3
,2闘t)を得た。
Mix Og for 5 minutes with a Henschel mixer and directly injection mold it without using a twin-screw extrusion machine to make a test piece (φ50×3
, 2 fights).

テストピースは、ミベロンの凝集した白い斑点のある不
均一なものであった。テストピースの吸水率と松原式ス
ラスト試験の結果は次の通りであった。
The test piece was non-uniform with agglomerated white specks of mibellone. The water absorption rate of the test piece and the results of the Matsubara thrust test were as follows.

吸水率C%)            1.44(23
℃X24HR3) 限界pv値(kir/c+j−m/win )  30
00比較例3 6−ナイロン(ユニチカナイロン:FL−1)4500
gと高密度ポリエチレン(ユヵロンHDJX220:三
菱油化■1i!りベレット5oogをヘンシェルミキサ
ーで5分間攪件し、2軸押用機(PCM−458池貝鉄
工側製)で混線し得られたストランドをペレタイザーに
てペレット状にして射出成形に用いた。得られたテスト
ピース(φ50×3鶴t)はデラミネイションをおこし
ていた。テストピースの吸水率と松原式スラスト試験の
結果は次の通りであった。
Water absorption rate C%) 1.44 (23
℃X24HR3) Limit pv value (kir/c+j-m/win) 30
00 Comparative Example 3 6-Nylon (Unitika Nylon: FL-1) 4500
g and high-density polyethylene (Yukalon HDJX220: Mitsubishi Yuka ■1i! Ri pellet 50og) were stirred for 5 minutes in a Henschel mixer, and the resulting strands were mixed in a twin-screw extrusion machine (PCM-458 manufactured by Ikegai Iron Works). It was made into pellets using a pelletizer and used for injection molding.The obtained test piece (φ50 x 3 cranes) had delamination.The water absorption rate of the test piece and the results of the Matsubara thrust test are as follows. there were.

吸水率(%)           1.09(23℃
X24HRS) 限界pv値(kg/cd−m/ win )  360
0(発明の効果) 本発明は以上の如く、1〜10wt%の超高分子量ポリ
エチレンを2軸押用機により6−ナイロン中に均一に分
散せしめた樹脂ベレットを用いて各種成形を行うことに
より、吸水率が低く寸法安定性にすぐれ、且つ限界pv
値が大きく耐摩陳摩耗性良好な6−ナイロン成形品を得
ることができる。
Water absorption rate (%) 1.09 (23℃
X24HRS) Limit pv value (kg/cd-m/win) 360
0 (Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention is achieved by performing various moldings using resin pellets in which 1 to 10 wt% of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is uniformly dispersed in 6-nylon using a twin-screw extrusion machine. , low water absorption, excellent dimensional stability, and limit pv
A 6-nylon molded product having a large value and good abrasion resistance can be obtained.

特許出願人  三ツ星ベルト株式会社 手続補正古(自発) 1、事件の表示 昭和61年特許願第74948号 2、発明の名称 吸水率が低く、耐/?!WA摩粍特性のすぐれた6−ナ
イロン組成物の製造方法 3、補正をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 住所 神戸市長田区浜添通4丁目1番21号自発補正 5、補正の対象 明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄 6、補正の内容 (1)明細書第2頁1行目の「摺動時」を「駆動時」に
補正する。
Patent applicant: Mitsuboshi Belting Co., Ltd. Procedural amendment old (spontaneous) 1. Indication of the case Patent Application No. 74948 of 1988 2. Name of the invention Low water absorption and resistance/? ! Process for manufacturing a 6-nylon composition with excellent WA friction properties 3, Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant address: 4-1-21 Hamazoe-dori, Nagata-ku, Kobe Voluntary amendment 5, of the specification subject to the amendment Detailed Description of the Invention Column 6, Contents of Amendment (1) "During sliding" in the first line of page 2 of the specification is corrected to "during driving."

(2)明細書第2頁2行目の「摺動」を削除する。(2) Delete "sliding" in the second line of the second page of the specification.

(3)明細書第2頁19行目の「低い物」を「低いモノ
マー」に補正する。
(3) "Low substance" on page 2, line 19 of the specification is corrected to "low monomer."

(/I)明細書第3頁5行目の「吸水率が高く」を削除
する。
(/I) Delete "High water absorption" on page 3, line 5 of the specification.

(5)明細書筒4頁2行目の「分散」を「分離」に補正
する。
(5) Correct "dispersion" on the second line of page 4 of the specification cylinder to "separation".

以上that's all

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、1〜10wt%の超高分子量ポリエチレンを、2軸
押出機により、6−ナイロン中に均一に分散せしめた樹
脂を用いて、圧縮成形、射出成形、もしくは、押出成形
により樹脂成形体を得ることを特徴とする吸水率が低く
耐摩擦摩耗特性のすぐれた6−ナイロン組成物の製造方
法。
1. A resin molded article is obtained by compression molding, injection molding, or extrusion molding using a resin in which 1 to 10 wt% of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is uniformly dispersed in 6-nylon using a twin-screw extruder. A method for producing a 6-nylon composition having low water absorption and excellent friction and wear resistance.
JP7494886A 1986-03-31 1986-03-31 Production of 6-nylon composition having low water absorption as well as improved friction and abrasion resistance characteristic Pending JPS62253654A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7494886A JPS62253654A (en) 1986-03-31 1986-03-31 Production of 6-nylon composition having low water absorption as well as improved friction and abrasion resistance characteristic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7494886A JPS62253654A (en) 1986-03-31 1986-03-31 Production of 6-nylon composition having low water absorption as well as improved friction and abrasion resistance characteristic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62253654A true JPS62253654A (en) 1987-11-05

Family

ID=13562060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7494886A Pending JPS62253654A (en) 1986-03-31 1986-03-31 Production of 6-nylon composition having low water absorption as well as improved friction and abrasion resistance characteristic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62253654A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011080013A (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Fine polyolefin particles and modified fine polyolefin particles, resin composition containing them, and application of them

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60112853A (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-19 Ube Ind Ltd Production of polyamide composition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60112853A (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-19 Ube Ind Ltd Production of polyamide composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011080013A (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Fine polyolefin particles and modified fine polyolefin particles, resin composition containing them, and application of them

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