JPS62253154A - Preparation of silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Preparation of silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62253154A JPS62253154A JP8113486A JP8113486A JPS62253154A JP S62253154 A JPS62253154 A JP S62253154A JP 8113486 A JP8113486 A JP 8113486A JP 8113486 A JP8113486 A JP 8113486A JP S62253154 A JPS62253154 A JP S62253154A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- silver halide
- solution
- coating
- nucleus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical class OC=1C=CNN=1 XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazine-6-thione Chemical class SC1=CC=NN=N1 HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001473 2,4-thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVKVEOKPRHZKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JVKVEOKPRHZKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC(=S)N1 UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=C1N=NN2 CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound FC1(F)CCC(=O)CC1 NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000927234 Astelia chathamica Species 0.000 description 1
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical class OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474791 Proboscis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=S Chemical compound [Au]=S XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOGQQMWRSVSSEK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].[Ag+].IBr Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+].IBr AOGQQMWRSVSSEK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CBr KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002565 electrocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenesulfonamide Chemical class NS(=O)(=O)C=C JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-oxo-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical class O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004886 thiomorpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の製造方法に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for producing a silver halide photographic material.
(従来技術)
連常用いられるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料における写真
乳剤層中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、相互にランダムかつ不
均一に所によっては互いに重なりあいあるいは粒子の存
在しない空白域?形成して。(Prior Art) Silver halide grains in the photographic emulsion layer of commonly used silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials overlap each other randomly and non-uniformly in some places, or are there blank areas where no grains exist? Form it.
該乳剤層に分散されて含有されている。かかるハロゲン
化銀粒子?不規則に分散して含有する乳剤層を有するg
光材料においては、一般に粒子サイズを小さくすること
により被覆力(カバリングパワー)の向上、即ち省銀化
、並びに粒状性及び鮮鋭度の良化を図ることができるが
、一方で粒子サイズ?小さくすると感ザが低下してしま
うため。It is contained dispersed in the emulsion layer. Such silver halide grains? g having an emulsion layer containing irregularly dispersed
In optical materials, it is generally possible to improve covering power by reducing the particle size, that is, to save silver, and to improve graininess and sharpness, but on the other hand, what about the particle size? If you make it smaller, the sensation will decrease.
両者な両立させた感光材料?得るのは軸しい。更に被覆
力に関してはハロゲン化銀粒子の形坤を平板状にするこ
とにより矛の向上?図り坐るが、かかる平板形状のハロ
ゲン化銀粒子は一般に不安定であるため好ましくない(
例えば特開昭58−113926号明細書参照)。A photosensitive material that combines both? It's important to get it. Furthermore, in terms of covering power, the shape of the silver halide grains can be made into a flat plate to improve the coating power. However, such tabular silver halide grains are generally unstable and therefore undesirable (
For example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 113926/1983).
こhらの間物は、感光材料の写真乳剤−巾のハロゲン化
銀粒子?規則的に配列させることにより改良さね得、か
かる非ランダム化は半業界において種々検討されつつあ
る課題である。このようなハロゲン化銀粒子の規則旧配
列法として1例えばホトレジストのパターン露光や変形
口J能なプラスチック材料の型押し等の手段によりゃ支
持体上に予め規則的配列の凹凸部(あるいはミクロセル
)?作成し、その四部又は凸部にハロゲン化銀粒子?施
用乃、ffi &W長させて結果的にハロゲン化銀粒子
?規則的に配列する方法が提案さhている(例えば特開
昭57−155533号及びGB2091433号明a
書参照)。Are these silver halide grains the width of a photographic emulsion in a light-sensitive material? This cannot be improved by arranging them regularly, and such non-randomization is an issue that is being studied in various fields in the semi-industry. One method for regularly arranging silver halide grains is to form irregularities (or microcells) in a regular arrangement on a support by means such as pattern exposure of a photoresist or embossing of a deformable plastic material. ? Created and silver halide grains in its four parts or convex parts? Application No, ffi & W lengthened as a result of silver halide grains? Methods of regular arrangement have been proposed (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-155533 and GB2091433).
(see book).
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
しかしながら、これらの方法は特殊な支持体?用い、多
段階操作?必要とする非常に初雑な方法であり、特に特
開昭57−155533号明・別置分配載される方法に
おけるハロゲン化銀粒子形成方法はJi、空蒸着によっ
たりあるいは過剰のハロゲン化物により錯化されたハロ
ゲン化銀の水浴性錯体溶液を用いるものであり、いわゆ
る通常用いらhているハロゲン化銀粒子形成技術を適用
できないという問題点を打する。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, do these methods require special supports? Multi-step operation? In particular, the method of forming silver halide grains in the method disclosed in JP-A No. 57-155533, in which silver halide grains are separately distributed, is This method uses a water-bath complex solution of complexed silver halide, and overcomes the problem that the so-called commonly used silver halide grain formation technology cannot be applied.
史に、完成した感光材料の乳剤中にはハロゲン化銀粒子
を規則的配列に隔てて含有する支持体部分が残存し現像
処理後の画質に少なからぬ影響を及ぼし得、しかもそれ
?除去するには種々の制約?うけ工程もより初雑となる
。Historically, in the emulsion of a completed light-sensitive material, there remained a part of the support containing silver halide grains spaced apart in a regular arrangement, which could have a considerable effect on the image quality after processing. Various constraints to remove? The receiving process also becomes more complicated.
また、ハロゲン化銀粒子間に必然的に存在するすき間の
故に最冒濃叶?高くすることができず。Also, because of the gaps that inevitably exist between silver halide grains, is it the most dangerous? I couldn't make it higher.
史にネガ型の感光材料では印画紙(:熔きつけたときの
rぬけ」(最小濃If)が悲〈1画質が良好でないとい
う問題?有する。Historically, negative-type photosensitive materials have had the problem of poor image quality when printing paper (minimum density).
思りのこと力・ら1本分野でしま感げ?低下させずに?
lt力2粒状性及び鮮鋭Mを同上し得る。ノ・aゲン化
銀粒子の知則的に配列された写五感IV材料を簡便な方
法により@造することが望まれる。Do you feel like you are in the field of love and power? Without lowering it?
lt force 2 graininess and sharpness M can be same as above. It is desired to produce a photographic five senses IV material in which silver agenide grains are arranged in an intelligent manner by a simple method.
(間吻点ケ解決するための手段) 上記間物は1M&元性乳剤層の旬のにあたり。(Means for solving the proboscis problem) The above items are the most popular 1M & original emulsion layer.
200 ” % ’以下の電導l専′を有する感光性乳
剤溶液な塗布することを特徴とするノ1aゲン化鋏写真
感光材料の特命方法により解決されることが見出された
。It has been found that the problem can be solved by a special method of producing a photosensitive material using photosensitive materials, which is characterized by coating a photosensitive emulsion solution having an electrical conductivity of less than 200%.
本発明では、塗布時に8ける感光性乳剤溶液のytts
+αIt 200 、a 8cm−’ 以丁、好ましく
は80 HSi1阻下2−uScm B1である。ま
た、厩導眩は乳剤溶液の塗布時にのみ上記特定値以下で
あれば本発明の目的?達成することができる。従って、
乳剤溶液塗布@後11Nける該溶液のポ韓(9)は本発
明により特に特定されるものでしまない。In the present invention, the ytts of the photosensitive emulsion solution at the time of coating is
+αIt 200 , a 8 cm-' or more, preferably 80 HSi1 inhibition 2-uScm B1. Also, if the glare is less than the above specified value only during application of the emulsion solution, is this the object of the present invention? can be achieved. Therefore,
The strength (9) of the emulsion solution after 11N coating is not particularly specified by the present invention.
重環1ずが上記200〃Sα−It越える場合は本発明
の効果を奉することかで缶ない。If the number of heavy rings exceeds the above 200〃Sα-It, the effects of the present invention cannot be achieved.
従来のへロゲン化銀写X感光材料の乳剤溶液塗布時にお
ける。即ち通常の脱塩処理後の該溶液の屯導1丁ハ、一
般に1500〜3000μ5rrn 程母であり1本発
明における上記電導lfは従来のものに比べて非常に低
い範囲にあるものである。During coating of emulsion solution of conventional silver halide photosensitive material. That is, the conductivity of the solution after normal desalting treatment is generally about 1,500 to 3,000 .mu.rrn, and the electrical conductivity lf in the present invention is in a much lower range than that of conventional solutions.
したハロゲン化銀粒子分散溶液を、l’/IIえば自然
沈降又は遠心分離により乳剤溶液中のハロゲン化銀粒子
等?沈降させた後の分散媒の一部な例えば上澄み液とし
てデカンテーション、吸引排出等により除去し、史に心
電ならば給水及び該除去を1乃至数回性なうことにより
、あるいは特公昭50−1095号、特開昭57−20
9823号、米国特許第43242012号及び米国特
許第3782953号明細書に記載の如き物理熟す又中
又は物理熟成衝のハロゲン化銀粒子分散浴液を限外e過
1lIi1?通して、必要ならば給水しつつ1分散媒を
取り出す限外1過法により、部用に5周智することがで
きる。Silver halide grains, etc. in the emulsion solution are separated from the silver halide grains in the emulsion solution by natural sedimentation or centrifugation. A part of the dispersion medium after sedimentation, for example, as a supernatant liquid, is removed by decantation, suction and discharge, etc. In the case of historical electrocardiography, water is supplied and the removal is repeated once or several times, or -1095, JP-A-57-20
No. 9823, US Pat. No. 4,324,2012, and US Pat. No. 3,782,953, silver halide grain dispersion bath liquids in physical ripening medium or physical ripening chamber are subjected to ultraviolet filtration. If necessary, water can be supplied and one dispersion medium can be taken out by the ultra-one-pass method, so that five cycles can be carried out.
史に乳剤溶液中の電導(9)を減少させるC二は、古く
から知られたゼラチンをゲル化させて行うターデル水洗
法を用いてもよ(、また多価アニオンより成る無機塩類
1例えば硫酸ナトリウム、アニオン性界面活性剤、アニ
オン性ポリマー(例えレイポリスチレンスルホン酸)、
あるいはゼラチン誘導体(例えば脂肪族アシル化ゼラチ
ン、芳香族アシル化ゼラチン、芳香族カルノ(モイル化
ゼラチンなど)をf11用した沈降法()aキュレーシ
ョン)を用いてもよい。沈降法においてはj…常のやり
方よりも給水量な多くして本発明の特定の電導If′な
有する乳剤fg液な調特することができる。こび)な〃
)で特に限外f過性が好ましい。C2, which reduces the electrical conductivity (9) in the emulsion solution, may be treated by the long-known Tardel water washing method, which is carried out by gelatinizing gelatin. Sodium, anionic surfactant, anionic polymer (e.g. polystyrene sulfonic acid),
Alternatively, a precipitation method (a curation) using a gelatin derivative (for example, aliphatic acylated gelatin, aromatic acylated gelatin, aromatic carno (moylated gelatin, etc.)) may be used. In the sedimentation method, the emulsion liquid having the specific conductivity If' of the present invention can be prepared by supplying a larger amount of water than in the conventional method. dwarf) na〃
), particularly those with ultraf-transmissivity are preferred.
塗布用乳剤浴液のpH&ま7以下、特に5唄下。The pH of the emulsion bath solution for coating is below 7, especially below 5.
が好ましく、塗布時の渦邸は50℃以下、特に40°C
以下、が好ましい。is preferable, and the temperature during application is below 50°C, especially at 40°C.
The following are preferred.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤溶液は醒尋度が小さい(堪
峡1vが低い)ので、感光材料の特命工程。Since the photographic emulsion solution used in the present invention has a low degree of permeability (low 1V), it is a special process for photosensitive materials.
保存巾あるいは写i処理中のカブリ?防止し、あるいは
写−:lr、性能?安定化させる目的で、種々の化合物
な写五乳剤に含有させるのが好ましい。すなわちアゾー
ル類(例えばベンゾチアゾリウム塩。Storage width or fog during photo processing? Prevent or copy: lr, performance? For the purpose of stabilization, it is preferable to incorporate various compounds into the photographic emulsion. i.e. azoles (e.g. benzothiazolium salts).
ニドaイミダゾール類、ニトロベンズイミダゾール類、
りOCIベンズイミダゾール類、ブaモベンズイミダゾ
ール類、ニトロインダゾール類、ベンゾトリアゾール類
、アミノトリアゾール類など);メルカプト化合物類(
例えばメルカプトチアゾール類、メルカプトベンゾチア
ゾール類、メルカプトベンズイミダゾール類、メルカプ
トチアジアゾール類、メルカプトテトラゾール類(特に
1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール)、メルカ
プトピリミジン類、メルカプトトリアジン類など);例
えばオギチドリンチオンのようなチオケト化合物;アザ
インデン類(例えばトリアザインデン類、ナトラアぜイ
ンデン′f@(特に4−ヒドロキシ置換(113+ 3
a + 7)テトラアザインデン@)、ペンタアザイ
ンデン類など);ベンゼンチオスルホン酸。ベンゼンス
ルフィン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸アミド等のようなカブ
リ防止剤または安定剤として知られた。多ぐの化合物を
8口えることができる。Nido-a imidazoles, nitrobenzimidazoles,
OCI benzimidazoles, bamobenzimidazoles, nitroindazoles, benzotriazoles, aminotriazoles, etc.)
For example, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole), mercaptopyrimidines, mercaptotriazines, etc.); thioketo compounds such as; azaindenes (e.g. triazaindenes, natraazaindene'f@) (particularly 4-hydroxy substituted (113+ 3
a + 7) Tetraazaindene @), pentaazaindene, etc.); benzenethiosulfonic acid. Known as antifoggants or stabilizers such as benzenesulfinic acid, benzenesulfonic acid amide, etc. Can hold 8 mouthfuls of many compounds.
特に米国特許第3295976骨、同3397987号
及び同3266897号に記載のη日きメルカプト化合
物並びに米国特許第3411.914号、同29333
88号及び同320251.2号に記載の如きテトラぜ
インデン類、特に1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラ
ゾール及び4−ヒドロキシ−6−メタル−1,3,3a
、7−テトラザインデン、が好ましい。In particular, the η-mercapto compounds described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,295,976, U.S. Pat.
Tetrazeindenes as described in No. 88 and No. 320251.2, especially 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole and 4-hydroxy-6-metal-1,3,3a
, 7-tetrazaindene are preferred.
これらの史に詳しい具体例およびその使用方法について
は、たとえば米国特許3,954,474号、同3,9
82,947号、特公昭52−28.660号に記載さ
れたものな用いることができる。For detailed examples of these and how to use them, see, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,954,474 and 3,9
Those described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 82,947 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-28.660 can be used.
カブリ防止剤は1本発明の乳剤層及び/又は他の層中に
存在させることができる。また、辿常採用され得る乳剤
N a中のどの段階において添加してもよい。Antifoggants can be present in one emulsion layer and/or other layers of the invention. Further, it may be added at any stage in the emulsion Na that can be routinely employed.
如き水溶性高分子溶液の存在下で混合してつくられる。It is prepared by mixing in the presence of a water-soluble polymer solution such as
このハロゲン化銀としては、塩化銀、臭化銀のほかに、
混合ハロゲン化銀1例えば塩臭化鍜。In addition to silver chloride and silver bromide, silver halides include
Mixed silver halide 1, such as chlorobromide.
沃臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀等?用いることができる。Silver iodobromide, silver chloride iodobromide, etc.? Can be used.
ハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒子サイズ(球状または球に近
似の粒子の揚台&′i1粒子直径、立方体粒子の場合は
、稜長な粒子サイズとし、投影面積にもとづく平均で表
す)は、0.05〜2bが好ましいが、特に好ましいの
は0.1〜1.5〃である。粒子サイズ分布は狭くても
広くてもいずれでもよい。The average grain size of the silver halide grains (the grain diameter of spherical or approximately spherical grains; in the case of cubic grains, the ridged grain size is expressed as an average based on the projected area) is 0. 05 to 2b is preferred, and 0.1 to 1.5 is particularly preferred. The particle size distribution may be narrow or wide.
粒子サイズ分布は狭い方が好ましいが、場合により、即
ち知則的な配列な作る上で好ましい場合には、異なる平
均粒子サイズをもつものを溶合するのも好ましい。Although it is preferable that the particle size distribution be narrow, in some cases, that is, when it is preferable to create a regular arrangement, it is also preferable to fuse particles having different average particle sizes.
これらのハロゲン化銀粒子の形は立方島影、へ面体、そ
の混合晶形等どれでもよい。なかでも立方体、八面体、
十二面体及び十四面体が好ましい。The shape of these silver halide grains may be any one such as a cubic island, a hehedral, or a mixed crystal shape thereof. Among them, cubes, octahedrons,
Dodecahedrons and dodecahedrons are preferred.
又、別々に形成した2種以上のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤′
5!−混合してもよい。史に、ハロゲン化銀燥子の結晶
構潰は内部まで一様なものであっても。Also, two or more types of silver halide photographic emulsions formed separately'
5! - May be mixed. Historically, the crystal structure of silver halide desiccant is uniform even inside.
また内部と外部がJ!4質の層状構6をしたものや。Also, the inside and outside are J! It has a layered structure of 4 layers and 6 layers.
英国特許635,841旨、米国特許3,622゜31
8号に記載されているような、いわゆるコンバージョン
型のものであってもよい。又、着像?主として表面に形
り2する型のもの1粒子内部に形成する内部潜像型のも
ののいずれでもよい。British Patent No. 635,841, US Patent No. 3,622゜31
It may be of a so-called conversion type as described in No. 8. Also, image wearing? It may be mainly of the type formed on the surface or of the internal latent image type formed inside the particle.
これらの写1−乳Ml ’ti Mee、c%者、rT
he Thenryof the Photog
raphic ProceSqJ?、4版+ Mac
Millan社刊(1976年);P。Photo 1 of these - Breasts Ml'ti Mee, c%, rT
he thenryof the photog
rapicProceSqJ? , 4th edition + Mac
Published by Millan (1976); P.
GrafkideS著、 rchim+e et Ph
otog−r2phjqueJ、Paul Mont
e1社刊(1957年)iG、F、I)u f f i
n著、rPhntographicEmulsinn
ChemistryJ 、The F’ncal
Pres9+lI (1966年) ; V、L、Ze
l ikmanet allrMaking and
CoatingPhnt−ograph+c Em
ul S 1onJ 、T”he Mncal
Press刊(1964年)などに記載された方法を用
いて稠整することができる。即ち、酸性法。Written by GrafkideS, rchim+e et Ph
otog-r2phjqueJ, Paul Mont
Published by e1 (1957) iG, F, I) u f fi
Author: rPhntographicEmulsinn
ChemistryJ, The F'ncal
Pres9+lI (1966); V, L, Ze
l ikmanet allrMaking and
CoatingPhnt-ograph+c Em
ul S 1onJ, T”he Mncal
It can be refined using the method described in Press (1964) and the like. That is, acid method.
巾性法、アンモニア法纂のいずれでもよく、又可@性銀
増とof溶性ハロゲン場?反応させる形式としては1片
側混合法、同時混合法、2−れらの糾合せなどのいずれ
を用いてもよい。Either the width method or the ammonia method may be used, and also @soluble silver increase and soluble halogen field? The reaction may be carried out by any method such as a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, or a two-way combination method.
粒子を銀イオン過剰の下において形成させる方法(いわ
ゆる逆混合法)を用いることもできる。It is also possible to use a method in which particles are formed in an excess of silver ions (so-called back-mixing method).
同時混合法の一つの形式としてハロゲン化銀の主成され
る液相中のpAg’r一定に保つ方法、即ち。One type of simultaneous mixing method is a method of keeping pAg'r constant in a liquid phase mainly composed of silver halide.
いわゆるコントa−ルビ・ダブルジェット法を用いるこ
ともできる。A so-called control a ruby double jet method may also be used.
この方法によると、結晶形が知則的で粒子サイズが均一
に近いハロゲン化銀乳剤が得られる。According to this method, a silver halide emulsion having a regular crystal shape and a nearly uniform grain size can be obtained.
別々に形成した2種以上のへcfゲン化銀乳剤?混合し
て用いてもよい。Two or more hexafluoride silver emulsions formed separately? They may be used in combination.
ハロゲン化銀粒子形成又は物理熟成の過程において、力
に゛ミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウム地。In the process of silver halide grain formation or physical ripening, aluminum salts, zinc salts, lead salts, and thallium salts are used.
イリジウム塩又はその錯塩1ロiンウム塩又はその錯塩
、鉄基又は鉄錯塩など?共存させてもよい。Iridium salt or its complex salt 1 Iron salt or its complex salt, iron base or iron complex salt, etc.? They may coexist.
米国特許第3574628号に記載のチオエーテル化合
物?共存せしめると好ましい。The thioether compounds described in US Pat. No. 3,574,628? It is preferable that they coexist.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、化学増感な行わない、いわゆる未
後熟乳剤(プリミティブ乳剤)を用いることもできるが
、通常は化学増感される。化学増感のためには、I¥i
′I記GlafkidasまたはZpli−kmanら
の著書、あるいはH,Frleser編。Although a so-called immature emulsion (primitive emulsion) which is not chemically sensitized may be used as the silver halide emulsion, it is usually chemically sensitized. For chemical sensitization, I\i
'I Glafkidas or Zpli-kman et al., or edited by H. Frleser.
rl)+p Grundl;Igen der P
hnto grap−hischen Prnze
sSe mit 5ilberhal。rl)+p Grundl;Igen der P
hnto grab-hischen prnze
sSe mit 5ilberhal.
genidenJ、 AkademiSche Ve
rlagsgeSellschaft(1968)に記
載の方法を用いることができる。genidenJ, AkademiSche Ve
The method described in RlagsgeSellschaft (1968) can be used.
すなわち、活性ゼラチンや銀と反応しうる硫黄な含む化
合物(例えばチーi懺酸塙、チオ尿素類。That is, sulfur-containing compounds that can react with active gelatin and silver (for example, thioureas, thioureas, etc.).
メルカプト化合物、ローダニン類) fr−用いる懺黄
増感法、還元性物質(例えば第一すず塩、アミン類、ヒ
ドラ12ン誘導体、ホルムアミジンスルフィン酸、シラ
ン化合物)を甲いる還元増感法、貴金属化合物(例えば
金化合物の仲、白金、イリジウム、パラジウムなどの周
期律茨第■■族金属の錯塩)を用いる貴会に増感法など
を単独或いは組み合わせて実地することができる。mercapto compounds, rhodanines), red sensitization method using fr-, reduction sensitization method using reducing substances (e.g. stannous salts, amines, hydranine derivatives, formamidine sulfinic acid, silane compounds), noble metals. Sensitization methods using compounds (for example, gold compounds, complex salts of group metals of periodic system such as platinum, iridium, palladium, etc.) can be practiced alone or in combination.
化学増感は本発明に従う脱塩処理前の乳剤において行な
っても脱塩処理後において行なってもよいが、好ましく
ルま脱塩処理後である、本発明の感光材料の乳剤層に用
いることのできる結合剤または作置コロイドとしては、
ゼラチン?もちいるのが有利であるが、それ以外の親水
性コロイドも用いることができる。Chemical sensitization may be carried out on the emulsion before or after the desalting treatment according to the present invention, but preferably after the desalting treatment. Possible binders or colloids include:
gelatin? Advantageously, other hydrophilic colloids can be used.
例えばゼラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子とのグラ
フトポリマー、アルブミン、カゼイン等の’を白質;ヒ
V口キシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロー
ス、セルロース硫酸エステル類等ノ如きセルロース誘導
体、アルギン酸ソーダ。Examples include gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, white matter such as albumin and casein; cellulose derivatives such as xyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose sulfate esters, and sodium alginate.
澱粉誘偉体などの糖誘導体;ポリビニルアルコール、ポ
リビニルアルコール部分アセタール、ポリ−N−ビニル
ビC71J Kン、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸
、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビ
ニルイミダゾール、ポリビニルピラゾール等の単一ある
いは共重合体のy2n、:多種の合成親水性高分子物質
?用いることができる一ゼラチンとしては石灰処理ゼラ
チンのほか、酸処理ゼラチン’P rBull、soc
、sc+、Phnt。Sugar derivatives such as starch inducers; single or Copolymer y2n: various synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances? Examples of gelatin that can be used include lime-treated gelatin, acid-treated gelatin 'PrBull, soc
, sc+, Phnt.
JapanJNo、16.30頁(1966)に記載さ
れたような酵素処理ゼラチン?用いてもよく、また。Enzyme-treated gelatin as described in JapanJNo, p. 16.30 (1966)? May also be used.
ゼラチンの加水分解物や酵素分解物も用いることができ
る。Hydrolyzed gelatin and enzymatically decomposed products can also be used.
ゼラチン誘導体としては、ゼラチンにたとえば酸ハライ
ド、酸無水物、イソシアナート類、ブロモ酢酸、アルカ
ンサルトン類、ビニルスルホンアミ”類、マレインイミ
ド化合物類、ポリアルキレンオキシド類、エポキシ化合
物類等1種々の化合物を反応させて得られるものが用い
られる。Examples of gelatin derivatives include gelatin, acid halides, acid anhydrides, isocyanates, bromoacetic acids, alkanesultones, vinyl sulfonamides, maleimide compounds, polyalkylene oxides, epoxy compounds, etc. Those obtained by reacting compounds are used.
本発明の写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層その他の親水性
コミイド考に無機または有機の硬模剤を含有してもよい
。例えばクロム塩(クロムミョウバン、酢酸クロムなど
)、アルテヒに類、(ホルムアルテヒρ、グリオキサー
ル、ゲルタールアルデヒドなど)、N−メチロール化合
物(ジメチロールぼ素、メチa−ルジメチルヒダントイ
ンなど)。The photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain an inorganic or organic hardening agent in the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic comids. For example, chromium salts (chromium alum, chromium acetate, etc.), altehyde derivatives (formaltech ρ, glyoxal, geltaraldehyde, etc.), N-methylol compounds (dimethylolborine, methylaldimethylhydantoin, etc.).
ジオキサン訪導体(2,3−ジヒドロキシジオキチンな
ど)、活性ビニル化合物(1,3,5−トリアクリaイ
ル−へキサヒドロ−8−トリアジン。Dioxane visiting conductors (2,3-dihydroxydiochitin, etc.), active vinyl compounds (1,3,5-triacryl-hexahydro-8-triazine, etc.).
1,3−ビニルスルホニル−2−プロパツールなど)、
活性ハロゲン化合物(2,4−ジクロル−6−ヒドa牛
シーs−)リアジンなど)、ムコハロゲン酸類(ムコク
ロル酸、ムコフェノキシクロル酸など)、などな単独ま
たは絹み合わせて用いることができる。1,3-vinylsulfonyl-2-propatol, etc.),
Active halogen compounds (2,4-dichloro-6-hydrolyazine, etc.), mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid, mucophenoxychloroic acid, etc.), etc. can be used alone or in combination.
これらの内、特に活性ビニル化合物及び活性ハロゲン化
合物が好ましい。Among these, active vinyl compounds and active halogen compounds are particularly preferred.
本発明を用いて作られる感光材料の写真乳剤層または他
の親水性コロイド層には塗布助剤、帝醒防止、スベリ性
改良、乳化分散、接着防止及び写真特性改良(例えば、
現像促進、硬鍋化、増感)等種々の目的で1種々の界面
活性剤を含んでもよい。The photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the light-sensitive material prepared using the present invention may be used as a coating aid, to prevent caesar, to improve slipperiness, to emulsify and disperse, to prevent adhesion, and to improve photographic properties (e.g.
One of various surfactants may be included for various purposes such as development acceleration, hard pot formation, sensitization, etc.
例えばナボニン(ヌー’laイド糸)、アルキレンオキ
サイ)″誘導体(例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリ
エチレングリコール/ポリプロピレングリコール組合物
、 ポリエチレングリコールアルキルエーテル類又はポ
リエチレングリコールアルキルアリールエーテル類、ポ
リエチレングリコールエステル類、ポリエチレングリコ
ールソルビタンエステル類、ポリアルキレングリコール
アルキルアミン又しまアミド類、シリコーンのポリエチ
レンオキサイド付710物類)、グリシドール誘導体(
例えばアルケニルコハク酸ポリグリセリド、アルキルフ
ェノールポリグリセリド)、多価アルコールの脂肪酸エ
ステル類、糖のアルキルエステル類などの非イオン性界
面活性剤;アルキルカルボン酸塩、アルキルスルフォン
酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルフォン61.アルキルナフ
タレンスルフォン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル類、アル
キルリン酸エステル類+N−アシル−N−アルキルタウ
リン類、スルホコハク酸エステル類、スルホアルキルポ
リオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル類。For example, Nabonine (Nu'laid yarn), alkylene oxai)'' derivatives (e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol combinations, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers or polyethylene glycol alkyl aryl ethers, polyethylene glycol esters, polyethylene glycol sorbitan esters, polyalkylene glycol alkylamines or shimaamides, 710 types of silicone with polyethylene oxide), glycidol derivatives (
Nonionic surfactants such as alkenylsuccinic acid polyglycerides, alkylphenol polyglycerides), fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, and alkyl esters of sugars; alkyl carboxylates, alkyl sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfones 61. Alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates + N-acyl-N-alkyl taurines, sulfosuccinates, sulfoalkyl polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers.
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルリン酸エステル類などのよ
うな、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、ホスホ基。Carboxy groups, sulfo groups, and phospho groups such as polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphates.
硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基等の酸性基?含むア
ニオン界面活性剤;アミノ#類、アミノアルキルスルホ
ン酸類、アミノアルキル硫酸又はリン酸エステル類、ア
ルキルベタイン類、アミンオキシド類などの両性界面活
性剤;アルキルアミン塩類、脂肪族あるいは芳香族第4
級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジニウム、イミダゾリウムな
どの複素稜部4級アンモニウム塩類、及び脂肪族又は複
素環な含むホスホニウム又はスルホニウム塩類などのカ
チオン界面活性剤を用いることができる。Acidic groups such as sulfate ester groups and phosphate ester groups? Anionic surfactants containing; amphoteric surfactants such as amino acids, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, aminoalkyl sulfates or phosphoric acid esters, alkyl betaines, amine oxides; alkylamine salts, aliphatic or aromatic quaternary surfactants;
Cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts, complex quaternary ammonium salts such as pyridinium and imidazolium, and aliphatic or heterocyclic containing phosphonium or sulfonium salts can be used.
これらの内特開昭60−80849号に記載の含フッ素
界面活性剤及びポリオキシエチレン系ノニオン界面活性
剤が好ましい。Among these, fluorine-containing surfactants and polyoxyethylene nonionic surfactants described in JP-A-60-80849 are preferred.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤は、メチン色素類その他に
よって分光増感されてもよい。用いられる色素には、シ
アニン色素、メロシアニン色素。The photographic emulsions used in the present invention may be spectrally sensitized with methine dyes and others. The pigments used are cyanine pigments and merocyanine pigments.
複合シアニン色素、複合メロシアニン色素、ホaポーラ
−シアニン色素、ヘミシアニン色素、スチリル色素およ
びヘミオキソノール色素が包含される。特に有用な色素
は、シアニン色素、メaシアニン色素、および複合メロ
シアニン色素に属する色素である。これらの色素類には
、塩基性異節穣核としてシアニン色素類に通常利用され
る核のい一17=
ずれ?も適用できる。すなわち、ビロリン核、オキサゾ
リン核、チアゾリン核、ビロール核、オキサゾール核、
チアゾール核、セレナゾール核、イミダゾール核、テト
ラゾール核、ピリジン核など;これらの核にt+hti
式炭化水素復が融合した核;及びこれらの核に芳香族炭
化水素環が融合した核。Included are complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, hoa-polar cyanine dyes, hemicyanine dyes, styryl dyes and hemioxonol dyes. Particularly useful dyes are those belonging to the cyanine dyes, meacyanine dyes, and complex merocyanine dyes. These pigments contain a nucleus normally used for cyanine pigments as a basic heterosegmental nucleus. can also be applied. That is, viroline nucleus, oxazoline nucleus, thiazoline nucleus, virol nucleus, oxazole nucleus,
Thiazole nucleus, selenazole nucleus, imidazole nucleus, tetrazole nucleus, pyridine nucleus, etc.; t+hti in these nuclei
Nuclei in which the formula hydrocarbon atoms are fused; and nuclei in which aromatic hydrocarbon rings are fused to these nuclei.
即ち、インドレニン核、ベンズインドレニン核。Namely, indolenine nucleus, benzindolenine nucleus.
インドール核、ペンズオキナドール核、ナフトオキサゾ
ール核、ベンゾチアゾール核、ナフトチアゾール核、ベ
ンゾセレナゾール核、ベンズイミダゾール核、キノリン
核などが適用できる。これらの核は炭素原子上に1道換
されていてもよい。Indole nucleus, penzoquinadole nucleus, naphthoxazole nucleus, benzothiazole nucleus, naphthothiazole nucleus, benzoselenazole nucleus, benzimidazole nucleus, quinoline nucleus, etc. are applicable. These nuclei may be replaced by one carbon atom.
メロシアニン色素または抱合メロンアニン色素にはケト
メチレン構造?有する核としてピラゾリン−5−オン核
、チオヒダントイン核、2−チオオキサゾリジン−2,
4−ジオン核、チアゾリジンー2,4−ジオン核、ロー
ダニン核、チオバルビッール酸根などの5〜6員異節姻
核?通用することができる。Is there a ketomethylene structure in merocyanine dyes or conjugated melonanine dyes? The nucleus having pyrazolin-5-one nucleus, thiohydantoin nucleus, 2-thioxazolidine-2,
5- to 6-membered heterozygotic nuclei such as 4-dione nucleus, thiazolidine-2,4-dione nucleus, rhodanine nucleus, and thiobarbyl acid root? It can be passed.
本発明の写真感′jt、相料の写真乳剤層には感母上昇
、コントラスト上昇、または現像促進の目的で。In the photographic effect of the present invention, the phase material is added to the photographic emulsion layer for the purpose of increasing sensitivity, increasing contrast, or accelerating development.
たとえばポリアルキレンオキシドまfcはそのエーテル
、エステル、アミンなどの誘導体、チズエーテル化合物
、チオモルフォリン類、四級アンモニウム塩化物、ウレ
タン誘導体、原票誘導体、イミダゾール誘導体、3−ピ
ラゾリドン類等を含んでもよい。たとえば米国特許2,
400,532号。For example, the polyalkylene oxide or fc may include derivatives thereof such as ethers, esters, and amines, tizether compounds, thiomorpholines, quaternary ammonium chlorides, urethane derivatives, raw material derivatives, imidazole derivatives, 3-pyrazolidones, and the like. For example, US Patent 2,
No. 400,532.
同2,423,549号、同2,716,062号、同
3,617,280号、同3,772,021号、同3
.808.003号、英国特許1゜488.991号に
記載されたものを用いることができる。No. 2,423,549, No. 2,716,062, No. 3,617,280, No. 3,772,021, No. 3
.. 808.003 and British Patent No. 1°488.991 can be used.
本発明に用いる写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層その他の
親水性コロイド層に寸書安定性の改良などの目的で、水
不溶又は難溶性合成ポリマーの分散物を含むことができ
る。例えばアルキン(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシ
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)ア
クリレート。The photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention may contain a dispersion of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer in the photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer for the purpose of improving dimensional stability. For example, alkyne (meth)acrylate, alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate.
(メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルエステル(例えば酢酸
ビニル)、アクリロニトリル、オレフィン。(meth)acrylamide, vinyl esters (e.g. vinyl acetate), acrylonitrile, olefins.
スチレンなどの単独もしくしま組合せ、又はこれらとア
クリル酸、メタクリル酸、α、β−不飽和ジカルボン酸
、ヒL°ロキシアルギル(メタ)アクリレート、スルホ
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレンスルホン酸等
の組合せ?羊清体iy分とするポリマーを用いることが
できる。Styrene alone or in combination, or in combination with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, hyaloxyargyl (meth)acrylate, sulfoalkyl (meth)acrylate, styrene sulfonic acid, etc.? A polymer containing sheep serum can be used.
本発明における持定の重環1fを何するハロゲン化銀写
真乳剤浴iは6本分野で通常用いられる塗布方法、1伺
えばコーティング・ローラーに泊って支持体な乳剤中に
浸漬させながら引き上げて塗布するティップ型塗布、窪
布液?スリットから押し出して塗布するエクストルージ
旧ン型塗布(例えば特公昭44−23758号、米国特
許第3474758号及び米国特許第3996885′
i4i明細書参1!@)、エクストル一一ンヨン型C二
お(する液だまりの安定化を図ったカーテン・フロー型
塗布(例えば米国特許第3632374号及び米国特許
第3508947号明細書参照)、を用いて支持体上又
は他の層(下塗り層、他の乳剤層など)上に塗布するこ
とができる。In the present invention, the silver halide photographic emulsion bath (i) containing the fixed heavy ring (1f) is prepared using a coating method commonly used in this field. Tip type application, Kubofu liquid? Extrusion type coating that is applied by extruding through a slit (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-23758, U.S. Patent No. 3474758, and U.S. Patent No. 3996885'
i4i specification reference 1! on a support using Curtain Flow type coating with stabilization of liquid pools (see e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 3,632,374 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,508,947). Or it can be coated on top of other layers (subbing layers, other emulsion layers, etc.).
支持体の下塗りは通常の方法に従い、IyIlえばリサ
ーチ・ディスク−ジャー第176巻(1978゜■)、
RD−17643第28頁の〔X■〕頁に記載された方
法により1行なうことができる。The support was undercoated according to the usual method, for example, Research Disk Jar Vol. 176 (1978゜■);
This can be carried out by the method described on page 28 of RD-17643 [X■].
このようにして塗布した乳剤層は通常の方法に従い乾燥
される。The emulsion layer coated in this manner is dried according to conventional methods.
本発明に従い、塗布用乳剤溶液の塩濃邸を通常の脱塩処
理に供されたものよりはるかに低くすることにより、驚
くべきことに、それを塗布して得られる感光材料の乳剤
層にはハロゲン化銀粒子がほぼ規則的に配列して含有さ
れていることが見出された。According to the present invention, by making the salt concentration of the emulsion solution for coating much lower than that subjected to ordinary desalting treatment, surprisingly, the emulsion layer of the light-sensitive material obtained by coating it is It was found that silver halide grains were contained in a substantially regularly arranged arrangement.
ハロゲン化銀粒子が乳剤層中にほぼ規則的に配列された
ことにより、該粒子は高密げに且つ有効に乳剤層中に存
在することとなり、被覆力は増大し、従って塗布録音す
少なくすることができる。Since the silver halide grains are arranged almost regularly in the emulsion layer, the grains are present in the emulsion layer in a highly dense and effective manner, increasing the covering power and therefore reducing coating recording. can.
ここで、被覆力(カバリングパワー:CP)は。Here, the covering power (CP) is:
CP=D/M (Dは光学」L通常は拡散元濃叶として測定。CP=D/M (D is optical) L is usually measured as a diffused source.
を表わし1Mは単位面積当りの銀鎗、通常はV/−又は
り/ m’ 、を表わす)
で定義される。被覆力が大きい程、少量の録音で一定の
光学#(9)を達成することができ、従って省銀化な図
れるものである。被覆力は一般に粒子サイズが小さい程
増大し得るが、感邸は逆に低下してしまう。本発明に従
いハロゲン化銀粒子を規則的に配列させれば被覆力を増
大させることができるので1粒子サイズな大きくしても
(即ち感変?低下させなくても)一定の元学濃曜を達成
することができるものである。and 1M is defined as silver spears per unit area, usually V/- or Li/m'. The greater the covering power, the more a certain optical #(9) can be achieved with a smaller amount of recording, and therefore the silver savings can be achieved. In general, the smaller the particle size, the greater the covering power, but the sensitivity decreases. By regularly arranging silver halide grains according to the present invention, it is possible to increase the covering power, so even if the grain size is increased by one grain size (i.e., without sensitivity change or decrease), the covering power can be maintained at a constant level. It is something that can be achieved.
また、いわゆる粒状性は1個々のハロゲン化銀粒子の配
列が不知側で乳剤層の授面から下部にわたる銀粒子が相
互に事なりあっているため、銀粒子の群が粒状となって
みえるためのものであるから1粒子が規則正しく配列さ
れていれば個々の粒子サイズが大きく、従ってg#が大
きくても粒状性は目立たず、良化される。鮮鋭すについ
ても。In addition, the so-called granularity is caused by the fact that the arrangement of individual silver halide grains is irregular, and the silver grains from the face to the bottom of the emulsion layer are arranged differently from each other, so that groups of silver grains appear granular. Therefore, if each particle is regularly arranged, the individual particle size will be large, and therefore, even if g# is large, the graininess will not be noticeable and will be improved. Also about sharpness.
乳剤層中のハロゲン化銀粒子を規則正しく配列させるこ
とにより乳剤層中のハロゲン化銀粒子の密書を高めるこ
とができるので、最大製団を低下させることなく乳剤層
の膜厚を小さくすることが可能となるため、鮮鋭書が向
上すると考えられる。By regularly arranging the silver halide grains in the emulsion layer, it is possible to increase the density of the silver halide grains in the emulsion layer, so it is possible to reduce the film thickness of the emulsion layer without reducing the maximum density. Therefore, it is thought that Senkeisho will improve.
かかる時れた感光材料が6本発明の如き非常に簡便な方
法で得られるということは非常に駕〈べきことである。It is highly desirable that such a timely photosensitive material can be obtained by a very simple method such as that of the present invention.
また1本発明に従い、親水性コロイド低含址の乳剤?塗
布乾燥して得られる乳剤層上に、更に上記の如き親水性
コロイド及び/又はへロゲン化アルカリの如き塩類含有
溶液(各々任意に上記の如きカブリ防止剤を含有してい
てもよい)を、乳剤溶液塗布に通常用いられる方法(例
えばエクストルージョン型塗布方法)で塗布して保噛層
?作り。Also, according to the present invention, an emulsion with a low hydrophilic colloid content? On the emulsion layer obtained by coating and drying, a solution containing a hydrophilic colloid as described above and/or a salt such as an alkali halide (each may optionally contain an antifoggant as described above) is further added. Is it possible to apply a retaining layer using the method normally used for emulsion solution coating (e.g. extrusion coating method)? Making.
感光材料の保存性をより高めることもできる。It is also possible to further improve the storage stability of the photosensitive material.
また上記した如き種々の′&710剤は、この作置層中
に適宜含有させることもできる。Further, various '&710 agents as described above may be appropriately contained in this placement layer.
最終的に得られる感光材料は本発明の方法に従い暁省さ
れる乳剤1m & 2層以上含有していてもよい。その
信奉発明の写X感光材料に用いることの出来る種々の添
加剤、乳剤@蹟方法、塗布乾燥方法及び本発明の感光材
料の現像方法は1通常の方法に従い1例えばリサーチ・
ディスクロージャー(Research 1)iscl
nSure)176巻22〜31頁(1978年12月
)の記載?参考(ニして行なうことができる。The photographic material finally obtained may contain 1 m & 2 or more layers of emulsions which are removed according to the method of the present invention. The various additives that can be used in the photosensitive material of the invention, the emulsion method, the coating and drying method, and the method of developing the photosensitive material of the present invention are prepared according to the conventional methods.
Disclosure (Research 1)iscl
nSure) Volume 176, pages 22-31 (December 1978)? For reference (you can do this).
本発明に従い旬造されるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、
通常のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が適用され得るあらゆ
る感光材料2例えば特にX線用感元利料、一般黒白ネガ
感光材料、インスタントカラー写X−感光材料、カラー
ネガ感光材料等、に用いることができる。The silver halide photographic material produced according to the present invention is
It can be used in all kinds of light-sensitive materials to which ordinary silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials can be applied, such as particularly X-ray sensitive materials, general black-and-white negative light-sensitive materials, instant color photographic X-sensitive materials, color negative light-sensitive materials, and the like.
(実施料)
以下本発明な実1血例により例証するが1本発明の範囲
はこれらの記載により限定されるものではない。(Practice Fee) The present invention will be illustrated below with examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by these descriptions.
実施料1
感光材料の特命
粒子形成中のpAgを一定に調節して行なうpAgコン
トロールV・ダブルジェット仕込み装置において、装置
を一50mV−75℃に調節して50fのゼラチン、1
70りの硝酸銀(銀祉108り)溶液及び臭化カリウム
溶液を加えることにより1粒子ナイズIZI(変動係数
15%)及び八面体の粒子刑法の臭化銀粒子な含有する
乳剤前に金イオウ増感を旌し1次いでカブリ防止剤1−
フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール0.1シリモル
を添υ口した。このようにしてp#キした乳剤な乳剤イ
)とする。Practical material 1 In a pAg control V/double jet preparation device, which controls the pAg constant during the formation of special particles of a photosensitive material, the device was adjusted to -50 mV-75°C, and 50 f of gelatin, 1
Gold sulfur was increased before the emulsion containing silver bromide grains with 1 grain size IZI (coefficient of variation 15%) and octahedral grains by adding a solution of 70% silver nitrate (108% silver) and a potassium bromide solution. 1) Add antifoggant 1-
0.1 smol of phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole was added. In this way, a p# emulsion (a) is obtained.
乳剤イ)’Y、gAl?’38℃にて分画分子量13,
000のアクリルニトリル系限外濾過膜(旭化成工業株
式会社製ACL嘆)を用いて、入口圧1.8Kv/cd
、出口圧1.QKg/−の圧力?かけて限外r過しつつ
透過液と開被のイオン交換水を加えて処理2行なった。Emulsion a) 'Y, gAl? 'Molecular weight cutoff 13 at 38℃,
Using a 000 acrylonitrile ultrafiltration membrane (ACL manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), the inlet pressure was 1.8 Kv/cd.
, outlet pressure 1. QKg/- pressure? Two treatments were carried out by adding the permeated liquid and ion-exchanged water while passing through ultraviolet rays.
最終的に全乳剤址IKg及び電導#40.#Sα−1の
乳I!r11な得た。Finally, total emulsion weight Ikg and conductivity #40. #Sα-1 milk I! I got r11.
このようにして得られた塗布用乳剤溶液を、通常のディ
ップ型塗布方法により、0.19/m’のゼラテンな′
F塗りしたポリエチレンテレフタレートの支持体上に塗
布銀y 2 r /m’となるようにして塗布し、20
℃にて乾燥させた。The coating emulsion solution thus obtained was coated with a gelatin film of 0.19/m' by a normal dip coating method.
It was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate support coated with F at a coating silver of y 2 r /m', and 20
Dry at ℃.
次いで、ゼラチン、安定剤(4−ヒト°aキシ−6−メ
チル−” + 3.3 a + 7−テトラザインデン
)及び硬膜剤(1−オキシ−3,5−ジクロロ−s −
)リアジンナトリウム塩)な含有する塗布液?塗布乾燥
して保護層を形成して感光材料Aを得た。保vjIil
#には0.1ミlJモル/ m”の安定剤及び501n
9/m’の硬膜剤を含有させた。Gelatin, a stabilizer (4-human °x-6-methyl-" + 3.3 a + 7-tetrazaindene) and a hardener (1-oxy-3,5-dichloro-s-
) Reazine sodium salt) Coating solution containing ? A protective layer was formed by coating and drying to obtain a photosensitive material A. Protection
# contains 0.1 mlJmol/m” of stabilizer and 501n
A hardener of 9/m' was included.
現像処理
1t85’e材料Aな1光学くさびを通して400ルッ
クスのタングステン光な用いて1/10秒間ig光した
後、ド記組成?有する表面墳像液で20℃にて10分間
現像した。Development process 1t85'e Material A was exposed to 400 lux tungsten light for 1/10 second through an optical wedge, and then the following composition was obtained. The film was developed for 10 minutes at 20° C. using a surface-improving solution.
〈現像液組成〉
N−メチル−p−アミノフェノール像酸塩2.32
アスコルビン酸 10.Ofメタ砿酢酸
カリ 35.09臭化カリ
1.02水を加えて
1A常法に従って停止、定着、水洗して得られた画
像についての最冒濃M及び粒状性について測定した。そ
の結果を別表に示すう
実施例2及び比較例1
実施例1における乳剤イ)の限外f過去にょる脱塩操作
を適宜調節して電導Mが各々100 /J 5crn−
”(実施例2)及び300H8α−1(比較例1)の塗
布用乳剤溶液を調製してF塗りした支持体上に実飛耐つ
同様各々塗布銀型2り/m″となるようにして塗布する
以外しま実施例1と同様にして各々感光材料B及びCを
得、各々実施例1と同様に現像処理した。その結果?別
表に示す。<Developer composition> N-methyl-p-aminophenol image acid salt 2.32 Ascorbic acid 10. Of Potassium Methacetate 35.09 Potassium Bromide
1.02 Add water
The maximum density M and graininess of the image obtained by stopping, fixing, and washing with water according to the 1A conventional method were measured. The results are shown in the attached table.Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 The desalting operation for the emulsion a) in Example 1 was adjusted appropriately to obtain a conductivity M of 100/J 5crn-
Coating emulsion solutions of ``(Example 2) and 300H8α-1 (Comparative Example 1) were prepared and coated on a F-coated support so that each coated silver mold was 2 mm/m'' in the same manner as the actual flying resistance. Photosensitive materials B and C were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for coating, and each was developed in the same manner as in Example 1. the result? Shown in the attached table.
比較例2
実施例1における乳剤イ)?いわゆるフロキュレーショ
ン法により処理した。即ち乳剤イ)に、沈降剤としてパ
ラビニルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウムとアクロイルモル
ホリンとの共重合体(パラビニルベンゼンスルホン酸カ
リウムの分子比率77%;IN硝酸ナトリウム水溶液中
の極限製団(30C);1.380)の5%水溶Q 7
0 ccを90℃にん
て加え、よε壬攪拌イ夛すリチル#10%メタノール溶
液を添加してpHを4にした。攪拌を停止するとゼラチ
ンと共重合物との錯体がハロゲン化銀?含んで凝集沈降
するため矛の上澄液タデカンチージョンにより除去した
。その後1%サリチル酸水?aW?加え激しく攪拌した
後再び室温にて沈降させ上澄液をデカンテーション法で
除去する操作22回繰り返した。次いで10%炭酸ナト
リウム水溶液な加えてpHを6にあげ、乳剤を再分散さ
せ、更にゼラチンを追加し、最終的に番ま醒導闇が36
00!JScrrL の乳剤IKg、となるようにし
て乳剤を完成させた。Comparative Example 2 Emulsion a) in Example 1? The treatment was carried out using the so-called flocculation method. That is, emulsion a) was added with a copolymer of potassium paravinylbenzenesulfonate and acroylmorpholine as a precipitant (molecular ratio of potassium paravinylbenzenesulfonate 77%; limit preparation (30C) in an aqueous IN sodium nitrate solution; 5% aqueous solution of 1.380) Q7
0 cc of the mixture was added at 90°C, and the mixture was stirred continuously. A 10% methanol solution of lithyl # was added to adjust the pH to 4. When stirring is stopped, the complex between gelatin and copolymer becomes silver halide? The supernatant liquid was removed by tadecane distillation to cause coagulation and sedimentation. Then 1% salicylic acid water? aW? After adding and stirring vigorously, the procedure of settling again at room temperature and removing the supernatant liquid by decantation was repeated 22 times. Next, a 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added to raise the pH to 6, the emulsion was redispersed, gelatin was added, and the final concentration was 36.
00! An emulsion was completed in such a manner that the emulsion of JScrrL was obtained.
このようにしてイ尋られた塗布用乳剤溶液?用いて実施
例1と同様にして塗布乾燥し1次いで保循噛を形成させ
て感光材料りを得た。実施例1と同様にして現像した。Is this an emulsion solution for coating? The coating was applied and dried in the same manner as in Example 1, and then a protective layer was formed to obtain a photosensitive material. It was developed in the same manner as in Example 1.
その結果を別表に示す。The results are shown in the attached table.
(*) CP(−W覆力)は、Dmax/乳剤中の銀
旨である。(*) CP (-W overturning power) is Dmax/silver density in the emulsion.
(**)粒状 測定アパーチャー径 24μ マイクロ
デンシトメーターにより2乗平均値の平方根(RMS)
をDmax−0,25にて測定した。(**) Granular Measurement aperture diameter 24μ Root mean square (RMS) measured by microdensitometer
was measured at Dmax-0.25.
評価 RMS 0.05以上 1 0.046〜0.05 2 0.042〜0.046 3 0.038〜0.042 4 0.037以下 5 評価の値が大きい根粒状は良好である。evaluation RMS 0.05 or more 1 0.046-0.05 2 0.042-0.046 3 0.038-0.042 4 0.037 or less 5 Root nodule shapes with large evaluation values are good.
粒状、被覆力はいずれも良化した。Both graininess and covering power were improved.
(発明の効果)
以上の結果から明らかなように1本発明に従えば被覆力
並びに粒状性及び鮮鋭けの階れたハロゲン化銭写真感光
材料を非常に簡便な方法で特命することができる。(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above results, according to the present invention, a halide photosensitive material with improved covering power, graininess, and sharpness can be produced in a very simple manner.
手続補正書
1.1呵牛の込し云
昭和61年特許願第81134号
2、発明の名称
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の製造方法
3、補正をする者
事件との関係:特許出願人
名称 (520)富士写真フィルム株式会社4、代理人
〒100
住 所 東京都千代田区霞が関3丁目2番5号 霞が関
ビル29階霞が関ビル内蛸更局 私書箱第49号 電話
(581)−9601(代表)栄光特許事務所
氏名 弁理士 (8107) 佐 々 木 清除
(ほか2名)発明の詳細な説明の欄を次のように補正す
る。Procedural Amendment 1.1 1985 Patent Application No. 81134 2, Name of the invention Method for producing silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials 3, Person making the amendment Relationship to the case: Name of patent applicant ( 520) Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. 4, Agent 100 Address: 29th floor, Kasumigaseki Building, 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Takosara Office, Kasumigaseki Building, P.O. Box No. 49 Telephone: (581)-9601 (Representative) Eiko Patent Office Name Patent Attorney (8107) Kiyoyuki Sasaki
(2 others) Amend the detailed description of the invention column as follows.
(1)明細書箱2頁8行目の「不安定」の前に「製造の
再現性が」を挿入する。(1) Insert "reproducibility of manufacturing" before "unstable" on page 2, line 8 of the specification box.
(2)同書第2頁16行目の「ホトレジスト」を「フォ
トレジスト」と補正する。(2) "Photoresist" on page 2, line 16 of the same book is corrected to "photoresist."
(3)同書第3頁2行目のrGBJを「英国特許第」と
補正する。(3) rGBJ on page 3, line 2 of the same book is amended to read "British Patent No.".
(4)同書第5頁17行目のr43242012号」を
r4334012号」と補正する。(4) "No. r43242012" on page 5, line 17 of the same book is amended to "No. r4334012."
(5)同書第24頁19行目のr−50mV」の前に1
鯛狛カロメル電極に対して」を挿入する。(5) 1 in front of "r-50mV" on page 24, line 19 of the same book.
Insert "for the Taikoma calomel electrode."
(6)同書第25頁1行目の「溶液及び」の前に「を含
有する」を挿入する。(6) Insert "contains" before "solution and" in the first line of page 25 of the same book.
(7)同書第28頁2行目のr90’cJをr40’c
Jと補正する。(7) r90'cJ on page 28, line 2 of the same book as r40'c
Correct it with J.
Claims (1)
以下の電導度を有する感光性乳剤溶液を塗布することを
特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の製造方法。In manufacturing the photosensitive emulsion layer, 200μScm^-^1
1. A method for producing a silver halide photographic material, which comprises coating a photosensitive emulsion solution having the following electrical conductivity.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8113486A JPS62253154A (en) | 1986-04-10 | 1986-04-10 | Preparation of silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8113486A JPS62253154A (en) | 1986-04-10 | 1986-04-10 | Preparation of silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62253154A true JPS62253154A (en) | 1987-11-04 |
Family
ID=13737929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8113486A Pending JPS62253154A (en) | 1986-04-10 | 1986-04-10 | Preparation of silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62253154A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01263649A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
EP0570975A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color photographic element which provides improved magenta image stability |
-
1986
- 1986-04-10 JP JP8113486A patent/JPS62253154A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01263649A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
EP0570975A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color photographic element which provides improved magenta image stability |
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