JPS62247715A - Method for preventing fire spreading along group cables - Google Patents
Method for preventing fire spreading along group cablesInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62247715A JPS62247715A JP61089619A JP8961986A JPS62247715A JP S62247715 A JPS62247715 A JP S62247715A JP 61089619 A JP61089619 A JP 61089619A JP 8961986 A JP8961986 A JP 8961986A JP S62247715 A JPS62247715 A JP S62247715A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- fire
- air
- box
- air cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は電カケープル、電話ケーブル、信号ケーブル
、同軸ケーブル、制御ケーブル、熱電対ケーブル等を複
数本束に１．たいわゆるグループ−ケーブルの延焼防止
法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] This invention provides a method for bundling a plurality of electrical cables, telephone cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, control cables, thermocouple cables, etc. into one bundle. This article relates to a method for preventing the spread of fire in so-called group cables.
ｆｆ１Ｊｊばコンビナートにおいては、ケーブルは電力
供給用として、又制御イｈ号伝達用と【７て重要な役目
を負っている。特に近年においては計算機による集中制
御の進展と共に２％に制御ケーブルの類および量が多く
なっておね、コンビナートのすみずみ１で張りめぐらづ
ｈている。In industrial complexes, cables play an important role in supplying power and transmitting control signals. Particularly in recent years, with the progress of centralized control using computers, the number and number of control cables has increased by 2%, and they are strung up in every corner of industrial complexes.
ところでこれらケーブルには絶縁材ネｌとして、あるい
は外装材料と１７で有機物（例えば合成樹脂）が用いら
れている。有機物は熱に弱く、（゛れ自体がよく燃える
ためケーブルに沿って火災が拡大するおそれがある。（
２かも燃える場合に煙と有害ガス全発生する。Incidentally, in these cables, an organic substance (for example, synthetic resin) is used as the insulating material or as the exterior material 17. Organic materials are sensitive to heat, and there is a risk of a fire spreading along the cable as the organic material itself burns well.
When burning, both smoke and harmful gases are produced.
さてケーブル火災は以上のようにきわめて危険であるが
、その危険度は牟−のケーブルの場合よりも槽数のケー
ブルを束ねたいわゆるグループ・ケーブルの場合が高い
。す々わち単一のケーブルの場合は燃えるのはそのケー
ブルのみであるが。Cable fires are extremely dangerous as described above, but the danger level is higher for so-called group cables, which are made by bundling as many cables as one tank, than for square cables. In the case of a single cable, only that cable will catch fire.
グループ・ケーブルの場合Ｋｕ各ケーブルが互いに絶縁
材料、外装材料全補給１２合う現象を起こり。In the case of group cables, the phenomenon occurs that each cable matches each other's insulation and sheathing materials.
それ自身で発火した場合にせよ、他から火を受けて燃え
出１．た場合にせよ非常によく燃える。従ってその火勢
は個々のケーブルがある程度難燃化されていても強く、
簡単には消火１．ない。グループ嗜ケーブルは火災にお
いて以−トのようＫきわめて危険で被害か広い範囲に及
ぶおそれがあり０通常の二酸化炭素消火器を用いても火
を消すことが出来々い。Even if it ignites on its own, it catches fire from something else and burns out.1. It burns very well in any case. Therefore, the firepower is strong even if each individual cable is made flame retardant to some extent.
Fire extinguishing 1. do not have. In the event of a fire, group cables are extremely dangerous and can cause damage over a wide area, and the fire cannot be extinguished even with a standard carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.
すなわち消火器を作動させた場合のみ火勢は弱凍るが、
その後再び火勢は強捷る。そこで当山願人において、グ
ループ・ケーブルの延焼を防ぐ方法として特開昭５２−
７８０９６号公報、！開明５２−７８０９７号公報で示
すものをすでに提案している。In other words, only when the fire extinguisher is activated, the fire will be slightly frozen, but
After that, the fire became more intense again. Therefore, Ganjin Toyama proposed a method for preventing the spread of fire in group cables.
Publication No. 78096,! The method shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-78097 has already been proposed.
〔発明が解決１−ようとする問題点〕
前記特開昭５２−７８０９６号公報に記載されているも
のは、グループ・ケーブルを、水が入れである容器の中
金通］７て延焼を防ぐようにしたものであるがこの方法
ではグループ・ケーブルの通る貫通孔部分の防水にかな
り注意を払う必要がある。即ち複数本のケーブルを一つ
のチューブ内にまとめて大きな一つのケーブルのような
形に１とめである場合は防水（７易いが、電カケープル
、電源ケーブル、制御ケーブルといった場合に、複数本
のケーブルが相互干渉音さけるために独立した形で貫通
孔を通る場合にはケーブル同志の接触部には空隙が生じ
、その部分を防水することはかなりやっかいな問題があ
る。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention 1] What is described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 52-78096 is to prevent the spread of fire by connecting the group cable to a container containing water. However, with this method, it is necessary to pay considerable attention to waterproofing the through-hole portion through which the group cable passes. In other words, if multiple cables are put together in one tube to form one large cable, it is waterproof. When the cables pass through the through holes independently to avoid mutual interference noise, a gap is created at the contact area of the cables, and it is quite a problem to waterproof that area.
このような点によるμツノ水の不具合は容器内の水の蒸
発による減少を招き、長期間の間に容器内の水がなくな
って延焼防止に役立たないことになる。Problems with μ-horn water due to these points cause the water in the container to decrease due to evaporation, and the water in the container runs out over a long period of time, making it useless for preventing the spread of fire.
この発明はこのような従来の問題点の改善を図るもので
、グループ嗜ケーブルの長手方向の所定位置に箱状体を
設けて、上記ケーブルの長手方向の一部が、上記箱状体
内を通るようにすると共に。This invention aims to improve such conventional problems, and includes providing a box-shaped body at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the group cable, so that a part of the longitudinal direction of the cable passes through the box-shaped body. Along with doing so.
上記箱状体の上部に、エアーシリンダを２箇所設け、上
記エアーシリンダの一端は管を通じて、エアーコンプレ
ッサーに接続し、エアーシリンダの他端のピストンの先
端には刃物全取付け、エアーシリンダのピストンをシリ
ンダ内に押１込んだ状態で刃物を保持体で箱状体に保持
【７．さらに上記ケーブルの長手方向に沿って、ｐｆｉ
定の間隔で設けられた火災検知器につながっていで、上
記管に圧縮空気を送るため、エアーコンプレ、サーヲ作
動させる制御信号を出す制御器全役け、ケーブル火災時
には、火災検知器が検知ｌ、た信号が制御器に伝わり、
制御器から上記エアーコンプレッサー全作動させる制御
信号を出すことによって、エアーコンプレッサーの圧縮
空気が管を通って、上記エアーシリンダ内に送られ、エ
アーシリンダのピストンの先端に取付けられた刃物がケ
ーブルに向けて勢いよく押し出され、保持体およびケー
ブルを２箇所で切断して落下ζせケーブルを途中で中断
させて延焼を防止するように（、たものである。Two air cylinders are installed on the top of the box-shaped body, one end of the air cylinder is connected to the air compressor through a pipe, and the tip of the piston at the other end of the air cylinder is fully equipped with a blade, and the piston of the air cylinder is connected to the tip of the piston. Hold the cutter in a box shape with the holder while pushing it into the cylinder [7. Furthermore, along the longitudinal direction of the cable, the pfi
The controller is connected to fire detectors installed at regular intervals, and in order to send compressed air to the pipe, it sends out a control signal to operate the air compressor and the sirlo.In the event of a cable fire, the fire detector will detect the fire. , the signal is transmitted to the controller,
By issuing a control signal from the controller to fully operate the air compressor, compressed air from the air compressor is sent through the pipe into the air cylinder, and the blade attached to the tip of the piston of the air cylinder is directed toward the cable. The cable was pushed out forcefully, and the holder and the cable were cut at two places, allowing the cable to fall and be interrupted in the middle to prevent the spread of fire.
ケーブルの長手方向の一部に不燃材で形成された箱状体
を設け、上記箱状体内をケーブルが通るようにすると共
に、上記箱状体の上部に、エアーシリンダを２箇所設け
、上記エアーシリンダの一端は管を通じて、エアーコン
プレッサーに接続し。A box-shaped body made of a non-combustible material is provided in a part of the longitudinal direction of the cable, and the cable passes through the box-shaped body, and air cylinders are provided at two locations on the top of the box-shaped body to allow the air to flow through the box-shaped body. One end of the cylinder is connected to the air compressor through a tube.
エアーシリンダの他−のピストンの先端には刃物を取付
け、上記エアーシリンダのピストンをシリンダ内に押し
込んだ状態で、刃物全保持体で箱状体に保持［７，さら
に、上記ケーブルの長手方向に沿って、所定の間隔で設
けられた火災検知器につながっていて、上記管に圧縮空
気を送るため、エアーコンプレッサー全作動させる制御
信号を出す制御器を設け、ケーブル火災時には、火災検
知器が検知１．た信号が制御器に伝わり、制御器から上
記エアーコンプレッサーを作動させる制御信号を出すこ
とによって、エアーコンプレッサーのＩＦ縮空気が管を
通って、上記エアーシリンダ内に送られ、エアーシリン
ダのピストンの先端に取付けられた刃物が、ケーブルに
向けて勢いよく押し出され、保持体およびケーブルを２
箇所で切断（７て落下させ、ケーブルを途中で中断をせ
て延焼を防止するように（７たものである。A cutter is attached to the tip of the other piston of the air cylinder, and with the piston of the air cylinder pushed into the cylinder, it is held in a box-like body by the entire cutter holder [7. The line is connected to fire detectors installed at predetermined intervals, and in order to send compressed air to the pipe, a controller is installed that sends a control signal to activate all air compressors, and in the event of a cable fire, the fire detector will detect it. 1. The signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller issues a control signal to operate the air compressor, so that the IF compressed air of the air compressor is sent through the pipe into the air cylinder, and the tip of the piston of the air cylinder is sent to the air cylinder. The blade attached to the holder is pushed out forcefully towards the cable, cutting the holder and the cable in two.
The cable was cut in place (7) and dropped, and the cable was interrupted in the middle to prevent the spread of fire (7).
シリンダに圧縮空気を送り、空気圧をかけることによっ
て、上記シリンダのピストンの先に取付けられている刃
物が押し出され、ケーブルを２箇所で切断［２て落トさ
せ、ケーブル’ｔ［中で中断［７て延焼を防ぐ。By sending compressed air to the cylinder and applying air pressure, the blade attached to the tip of the piston of the cylinder is pushed out, cutting the cable at two places [2] and dropping it, causing the cable to be interrupted in [2]. 7 to prevent the spread of fire.
第１図は本発明を示す斜視図であり、第２図は第１図の
Ａ−Ａ線断面図、第３１ダは第１図のＢ−Ｂ線断面図で
ある。図において、（１）は各釉ケーブルＣ１〜Ｃｎか
らなるグループ・ケーブル、（２ｊは不燃物で形成され
た箱状体、（３）は箱状体（２）の上部に取付けられた
２１固のエアーシリンダ、ｆ３１ａはエアーシリンダ（
３）のピストン、（４）はエアーシリンダ（３）のピス
トン（３）ａの先に取付けられた金属製の刃物、（５）
は刃物（４）ヲ箱状体（２）に保持する保持体、（６）
は管である。なお管（６）の一端は上記エアーシリンダ
（３）に接続され、他端は後述するこの管（６）に圧縮
空気を送るエアーコンプレッサーが接続されている。（
７）は上記グループ・ケーブル（１）に沿って、所定の
間隔で設けた複数の火災検知器であり、これらｌｌ−を
制御器（８）につながっている。（９）は管（６）の一
端側に接続され、管（６）に圧縮空気を送るエアーコン
プレッサーである。」二記の°ような構成においてケー
ブル火災が発生すると、火災検知器（７）が検知した信
号が制御器（８）に伝わり、制御器（８）からエアーコ
ンプレッサー（９）全作動きせる制御信号音用すことに
よって、エアーコンプレッサー（９）が作動して圧縮空
気が管（６１ヲ通ってエアーシリンダ（３）内に送られ
第４図、第５図に示すようにエアーシリンダ（３）のピ
ストン（３） ａ ｋ空気圧で押し下げ、ピストン（３
）ａの先に取付けられている刃物（４）がケーブル（１
）に向けて押ｔ−出され、保持体（５）およびケーブル
ｔｌ）’に２箇所で切断して落下ζせ、ケーブルｆｌｌ
ｌ＆：Ｊ中で中断させて延焼を防ぐ。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 1, and 31 is a sectional view taken along the line B--B in FIG. In the figure, (1) is a group cable consisting of each glazed cable C1 to Cn, (2j is a box-shaped body made of a non-combustible material, and (3) is a 21 fixed piece attached to the top of the box-shaped body (2). air cylinder, f31a is air cylinder (
3) piston, (4) is a metal blade attached to the tip of piston (3)a of air cylinder (3), (5)
is a holder that holds the cutlery (4) in the box-shaped body (2), (6)
is a tube. Note that one end of the pipe (6) is connected to the air cylinder (3), and the other end is connected to an air compressor that sends compressed air to this pipe (6), which will be described later. (
7) is a plurality of fire detectors installed at predetermined intervals along the group cable (1), and these detectors are connected to a controller (8). (9) is an air compressor that is connected to one end of the pipe (6) and sends compressed air to the pipe (6). When a cable fire occurs in a configuration like the one in item 2, the signal detected by the fire detector (7) is transmitted to the controller (8), which controls the air compressor (9) to operate completely. By using the signal tone, the air compressor (9) is activated and compressed air is sent through the pipe (61) into the air cylinder (3) as shown in Figures 4 and 5. Piston (3) a k Press down with air pressure, and then
) The knife (4) attached to the end of the cable (1)
), the holder (5) and the cable tl)' are cut at two places and dropped, and the cable fl
l&: Interrupted in J to prevent fire spread.
この発明は以上のようになっているから、グループ・ケ
ーブルの延焼を防ぐことができる。Since this invention is configured as described above, it is possible to prevent the spread of fire in the group cable.
第１図、第２図、第３図、第４図、第５図はこの発明に
よる実施例を示す図であり、（１）はグループΦケーブ
ル、（２）は箱状体、（３）はエアーシリンダ。
（３）ａはピストン、（４）は刃物、（５）は保持体、
（６）は管。
（７）は火災検知器、（８）は制御器、（９）はエアー
コンプレッサー、ｔｌ（Ｈ１Ｅ縮空気である。々お０図
中同一あるいは相当部分には同一符号を付して示【２で
ある。Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are diagrams showing embodiments of the present invention, in which (1) is a group Φ cable, (2) is a box-shaped body, and (3) is a group Φ cable. is an air cylinder. (3) a is a piston, (4) is a cutter, (5) is a holder,
(6) is a tube. (7) is a fire detector, (8) is a controller, (9) is an air compressor, tl (H1E compressed air. It is.
Claims (1)
方向の所定位置に箱状体を設けて、上記ケーブルの長手
方向の一部が上記箱状体内を通るようにすると共に、上
記箱状体の上部に、エアーシリンダを２箇所設け、上記
エアーシリンダの一端は管を通じて、エアーコンプレッ
サーに接続し、エアーシリンダの他端のピストンの先端
には刃物を取付け、上記エアーシリンダのピストンをシ
リンダ内に押し込んだ状態で刃物を保持体で箱状体に保
持し、さらに、上記ケーブルの長手方向に沿って、所定
の間隔で設けられた火災検知器につながっていて、上記
管に圧縮空気を送るため、エアーコンプレッサーを作動
させる制御信号を出す制御器を設け、ケーブル火災時に
は、火災検知器が検知した信号が制御器に伝わり、制御
器から上記エアーコンプレッサーを作動させる制御信号
を出すことによって、エアーコンプレッサーの圧縮空気
が管を通って、上記エアーシリンダ内に送られ、エアー
シリンダのピストンの先端に取付けられた刃物がケーブ
ルに向けて勢いよく押し出され、保持体およびケーブル
を２箇所で切断して落下させ、ケーブルを途中で中断さ
せて延焼を防止するようにしたグループ・ケーブルの延
焼防止法。A box-shaped body is provided at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of a group cable made up of a plurality of cables, so that a part of the longitudinal direction of the cable passes through the box-shaped body, and the box-shaped body Two air cylinders are installed on the top, one end of the air cylinder is connected to the air compressor through a pipe, a blade is attached to the tip of the piston at the other end of the air cylinder, and the piston of the air cylinder is pushed into the cylinder. The cutlery is held in a box-like body by a holder in an open state, and the cable is connected to fire detectors provided at predetermined intervals along the length of the cable, and the cable is connected to fire detectors installed at predetermined intervals to send compressed air to the pipe. A controller is provided to issue a control signal to operate the air compressor. In the event of a cable fire, the signal detected by the fire detector is transmitted to the controller, and the controller issues a control signal to operate the air compressor. Compressed air is sent through the pipe into the air cylinder, and a blade attached to the tip of the piston of the air cylinder is forcefully pushed toward the cable, cutting the holder and the cable in two places and causing them to fall. , a group cable fire spread prevention method that prevents the spread of fire by interrupting the cable midway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61089619A JPS62247715A (en) | 1986-04-18 | 1986-04-18 | Method for preventing fire spreading along group cables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61089619A JPS62247715A (en) | 1986-04-18 | 1986-04-18 | Method for preventing fire spreading along group cables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62247715A true JPS62247715A (en) | 1987-10-28 |
Family
ID=13975769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61089619A Pending JPS62247715A (en) | 1986-04-18 | 1986-04-18 | Method for preventing fire spreading along group cables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62247715A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-04-18 JP JP61089619A patent/JPS62247715A/en active Pending
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