JPS62242045A - Corner apparatus in skylight and skylight using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applicable to lighting roofs, passageways,
The present invention relates to a corner device for joining the roof surface and gable side of a skylight for outdoor buildings such as gymnasiums, swimming pools, greenhouses, etc. for the purpose of lighting, and a skylight using the same.

[Background of the invention]

In recent years, this type of skylight has become more widely used as architecture becomes more diverse. However, as mentioned above,
There are a variety of uses, and depending on the use or the wishes of the owner, the roof angle is often changed each time, or a gable-type or hipped-type is often selected. but,
Providing dedicated members in response to this type of design change and selection would increase costs, so it is desirable to share members as much as possible.

On the other hand, the ridge or the joint between the roof surface and the gable side,
Since it is a relatively conspicuous location in terms of appearance, it is necessary to pay close attention to its fit, and it is a difficult location to ensure air and water tightness.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to share parts of the corner between the roof surface and the gable side surface, or even the ridge part, regardless of changes in the roof angle or shape, thereby making it economical. An object of the present invention is to provide a corner device with excellent appearance and air/water tightness, and a skylight using the same.

[Means for solving problems]

The corner device of the present invention for solving the above problems includes:
The corner material placed at the connection between the roof surface with a translucent plate and the gable side surface has an approximate circular outline, and the roof and gable side surface are attached to the side surface of this corner material according to the angle formed between the roof surface and the gable side surface. Each of the corner vertical frames is fixed, and a corner cover is attached to the corner material, covering the joint between the corner material and both corner vertical frames and the corner, and spanning between each of the corner vertical frames. It is something to do.

Furthermore, in the skylight of the present invention, the corner material disposed at the connection part between the roof surface having the translucent plate and the gable side surface has a roughly circular outline, and the corner material is provided with a side surface of the corner material that connects the roof surface and the gable side surface. Fix the corner vertical frames on the roof and gable sides according to the angles to be formed, and attach a corner cover to the joint between the corner material and both corner vertical frames, as well as a corner cover that straddles between each of the corner vertical frames. Attachment to: The ridge material arranged at the butt connection part of the pair of unit roofs of the roof has an approximate circular outline, and the upper frame of the roof is fixed to the side of this ridge material according to the inclination angle of the unit roof. In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a ridge cover is attached to the ridge material, covering the joint between the ridge material and both upper frames as well as the ridge material and spanning between the respective upper frames.

[For production]

In the present invention, since the corner material forming the joint between the roof surface and the gable side has an approximately circular outer shape, there is no possibility of mutual change between the gable type and the hipped type, or a change in the inclination angle of the roof or the gable side. However, the corner vertical frames of the roof surface and the gable side can be matched against the circular outer surface of the corner material at any position, thereby making it possible to share the members, which is economical.

Furthermore, even if sealing is performed at the joint between the corner material and the corner vertical frame, it is often impossible to completely eliminate the risk of rainwater infiltrating into the interior of the skylight. It looks bad if the joint with the frame is exposed. Therefore, according to the present invention, if a corner cover is provided to cover the corner material and the joint,
They are hidden, improving the appearance, and the joints are covered by corner covers, preventing rainwater from directly hitting the joints, resulting in excellent watertightness.

Similarly, in the ridge section, the connection between the ridge material and the roof is the same, and a ridge cover is provided, so the appearance
Watertightness is improved, and members can be shared regardless of changes in roof angle.

〔Example〕 The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to illustrative examples.

The overall shape of the skylight according to the present invention is, for example,
As shown in Figures 0 to 12, it has a jumbled shape. Of course, it may also be in a gabled form.

As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the structural members of this skylight are fixed to the ground in a state in which vertical members 1°1, which are the main steel frames such as Ti-beams, butt against each other in a chevron shape. 7
(direction penetrating the plane of the drawing) adjacent or several longitudinal members 1.1 Cross members made of C-beams as a body rim 2
, 2 . . . are provided via the angle member 3.

For such structural members 1 and 2, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, a vertical support member 10A that is passed through the longitudinal direction, and a horizontal support member 2 that is similarly passed through the longitudinal direction are passed through a partially cutout portion of the longitudinal support member 10A.
0A is fixed respectively. Further, a longitudinal holding member 10B is disposed facing the vertical supporting member 10A, and these members constitute a vertical frame 10 for a light-transmitting plate 30 such as glass.

Further, a horizontal support member 20B is provided facing the horizontal support member 20A and disposed between the vertical support members 10B, and these members constitute a horizontal frame 20 for the transparent plate 30.

The vertical support member 10A is fixed via special bolts 33 to a mounting member 32 which is fixed to the vertical frame 1 with bolts 31, as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG.
4 is fixed by a nut 35, and is also fixed to the support plate portion 34a of the bolt 34 via a special bolt 36.

On the other hand, the light transmitting plate 30 is bordered in the vertical direction by the upper and lower vertical holding members 10B and the vertical receiving members 10A, and in the horizontal direction by the upper and lower horizontal holding members 20B.
It is bordered by the horizontal support material 20A, and is consequently framed by the vertical frame 10 and the horizontal frame 20.

However, at the top of the roofs A and H, as an exception, the skylights are passed through in the longitudinal direction, and the approximately ■-shaped upper frame 4OA,
It is bordered by 40B.

Pa, Pb, and Pc are packing, and S is a sealing material.

On the other hand, as shown in detail in FIG.
, B are butt-jointed to a longitudinally extending cylindrical ridge member 50 via their upper frames 40A, 40B. Ridge material 50
is fixed to the steel frame as the main structural member. That is, it is fixed to the vertical member 1 via a mounting plate 51, a horizontal support member 52, an angle 53, and connection poles 54, 55, and 56.

The upper frame 40A corresponds to the outer shape of the ridge material 50.

The opposing surfaces of 40B are circularly recessed, and their abutting joints are connected by set screws 41.

Further, a semicircular ridge cover 60 is disposed concentrically above the ridge material 50 to cover it, and its mounting legs 61 are latched to the locking portions 50a of the ridge material 50. installed by. Both side edges of the ridge cover 60 are connected to the upper frames 40A, 4
It is located outward from the joint to the ridge material 50 of 0B, and prevents rainwater that has fallen directly on the ridge cover 60 from hitting each joint. However, since it is possible that rainwater may enter the joints due to the wind, gaskets 62A and 62B are attached to the side edges of the ridge cover 60, the tips of which extend to the outer surfaces of the upper frames 40A and 40B. There is. Note that the sealing material S0 shown in FIG. 1 runs along a corner vertical frame, which will be described later.

Note that the ridge material may be a ridge material 60' having a chevron-shaped top, as shown by the imaginary line in FIG.

By the way, when changing the inclination angle of the roof, as shown in FIG.
Since the abutting surfaces of are circularly recessed, just by changing the fixing point of the set screw 41, there is no need to increase or change the number of parts.
For example, the roof inclination angle can be arbitrarily selected each time within the inclination angle range of 26° to 45°.

Note that the ridge material 50 may be solid, and the outer shape may not be circular as long as it is outside the above angle range.

Now, details of the corner device will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. That is, on the end side C as well, the light-transmitting plate 30 is supported by the oblique lattice-like frame. A corner frame 4 made of TL section steel is fixed to the ground as a structural member at a part of the corner, and a cylindrical corner member 70 is fixed to this via a mounting member 72. Corner vertical frames 42A and 42B that hold the transparent plates 30 and 30 adjacent to this corner material 70 are attached with setscrews 43 and 42B.
43, respectively. Corner vertical frame 4
2A and 42I3 are also the upper frame 40A of the ridge.

40B, it is recessed corresponding to the circular outer surface of the corner member 70, and like the ridge, the mounting angle is variable depending on the angle formed between the roof surface and the gable side. 80 is a corner cover, and like the ridge cover 60, its foot portion 81.
81 is attached by being locked to the locking portions 70a, 70a of the corner member 70. The corner cover is
As shown by the imaginary line, it may be in the shape of a square chevron 80'.

Further, on both sides of the corner cover 80, gaskets 8 are provided which extend and abut against the outer surfaces of the corner vertical frames 42A and 42B.
2A and 82B are installed to improve water stoppage.

On the other hand, a gable fascia cover 90 is arranged at the corner between a part of the corner and the ridge. This includes a first portion 90C along the gable side C, second and third portions 90A along the roofs A and B,
90B, and is provided to cover the ridge material 50 and its ridge cover 60, as well as the corner material 70 and its corner cover 80, and to improve the watertightness and appearance of the corner.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to share parts without changing the members depending on the angle formed between the roof surface and the gable side surface, and to obtain a product with excellent appearance and watertightness. Can be done. A similar effect can also be achieved in the ridge.

Therefore, according to the present invention, regardless of whether it is a gable type or a hipped type, and regardless of the roof angle and the gable side angle, it can also be applied to one side slope, etc., and is versatile.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a sectional view taken along the line 1-I in Fig. 12 showing a part of the corner, Fig. 2 is a front view of the main part, Fig. 3 is a plan view, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the gable fascia cover. , FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the ridge structure along the line V-V in FIG. 8 of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the roof inclination angle changed state, FIG. The figure is a plan view, FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the main part of the skylight, and FIG.
1 is a front view, and FIG. 12 is a plan view. 1... Vertical members (main steel frame), 2... Horizontal members (frame/steel frame)
10...Vertical frame, IOA...Vertical support material, IQB...Vertical support material, 20...Horizontal frame, 20A...Horizontal support material, 20B
...Horizontal holding material, 30...Transparent plate, 40A, 40B.
...Top frame, 41...Set screw, 42A, 42B...
Corner vertical frame, 50...ridge material, 60...ridge cover,
70... Corner material, 80... Corner cover, 8
2A, 82B... Patsukin, 90... Wife tip fascia cover. Patent applicant Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd. Representative Patent attorney Yoshihisa Nagai Figure 4 Figure 2 Figure 3 r 4't! Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 9

Claims (5)

[Claims] (1) The corner material arranged at the connection part between the roof surface and the gable side surface having a translucent plate has an approximate circular outline, and the side surface of this corner material has a roof surface according to the angle formed by the roof surface and the gable side surface. In addition to fixing the corner vertical frames on the side and gable sides,
A corner device for a skylight, characterized in that a corner cover is attached to the corner material, covering the joint between the corner material and both corner vertical frames and the corner, and spanning between the respective corner vertical frames. (2) The corner device according to claim 1, wherein the corner cover has an arc shape. (3) The corner cover is chevron-shaped.
Corner device as described in section. (4) Claim 1, which has packings extending on both sides of the corner cover in contact with the outer surface of each corner vertical frame.
Corner device as described in section. (5) The corner material arranged at the connection part between the roof surface and the gable side surface having a translucent plate has an approximately circular outer shape, and the side surface of this corner material has a roof and a Fix each corner vertical frame on the side of the gable,
Attach a corner cover to the corner material that covers the joint between the corner material and both corner vertical frames and the corners and straddles between the respective corner vertical frames; The outer frame is circular, and the upper frames of the roof are fixed to the sides of the ridge material according to the inclination angle of the roof, and the joints between the ridge material and both upper frames as well as the joints between the upper frames that cover the ridge material are A skylight characterized by a straddling ridge cover attached to the ridge material.