JPS62233393A - Fitting regulator for double "shoji" - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a building material adjustment device for a sliding or single-opening type shoji in which an outer shoji and an inner shoji constitute a set of double shoji.

(Prior art) As a conventional double shoji, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-43269, a locking metal fitting and a locking part are provided on the vertical stile of the outer shoji and the inner shoji to connect the two. There is one that is configured to be separable.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, when installing the above-mentioned conventional 2g There is a problem that the work requires labor and time.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides an external shoji located on the outside of the room and an interior shoji located on the indoor side in order to reduce the labor and time required for adjusting construction materials. The outer shoji and the inner shoji are connected by a lock, and the inner shoji is constructed so that it floats up from the outer shoji when connected. Each door roller is equipped with a door roller that rolls along a protruding rail on the lower frame.The outer shoji door roller is attached to the lower stile so that its vertical position can be adjusted freely, and the inner shoji door roller is attached to the lower stile either fixedly or with a spring. The outer shoji is mounted so as to be pressed against the lower rail, and the outer shoji is always placed on the lower rail via the door roller, and when the inner shoji is separated into the outer shoji, it is placed on the lower rail via the door roller, and the above-mentioned connection The present invention is characterized in that when connected to the outer shoji by a lock, the single door car floats away from the trail or comes into contact with the lower rail by the spring.

(Example) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a 2-Q shoji according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view thereof. Figures 1 and 2
In the figure, 1 and 2 are double shoji, and each double shoji 1.
2 is composed of outer shoji 3, 4 located on the outside of the room and inner shoji 5, 6 located on the indoor side. In this embodiment, an example of two sliding shoji is shown, but 3
The present invention can be applied to sliding shoji with more than one sheet, or to single-opening shoji. These outer shoji 3.4 have left and right vertical frames 7, 8, a lower stile 9, and an upper stile 10 arranged in a square shape, and a light-transmitting panel made of glass, resin, etc. is formed on the outdoor side of the area surrounded by the square. Attach the sex panel 11 and
1 is formed so that the vertical and transverse cross sections including the panel 11 are U-shaped, and the U-shaped portion is used as a light-shielding opening/closing body accommodating portion 13 for accommodating the blind 12 and the like.

Further, the inner shoji 5.6 is also formed by assembling left and right vertical stiles 14, 15, a lower stile 16, and an upper stile 17 in a rectangular shape, and a translucent panel 18 is attached to the area surrounded by the rectangle. Note that the double shoji of the present invention may not be provided with a light-shielding opening/closing body such as the blind 12 or a curtain.

The outer shoji 3 and 4 and the inner shoji 5 facing them respectively
．． The facing surface of 6 is the inner shoji 5 of frames 7 to 10 of outer shoji 3 and 4.
．． The inner shoji 5.6 is formed into a substantially planar shape with no part protruding toward the 6 side other than the soft sealing material 19 provided on the surface facing the inner shoji 5.
As a result, while the outer shoji 3.4, the inner shoji 5 and 6 are
The configuration allows them to move relatively left and right from the overlapping state shown in the figure. The r frame 21 and upper frame 22 of the window frame 20 to which these double shoji 1.2 are attached (
23 and 24 are vertical frames), each has outer shoji 3.4
It has an upwardly protruding lower rail 25 for guiding the inner shoji 5.6, and a downwardly protruding upper rail 26 for guiding the inner shoji 5.6, as well as a protruding lower rail 27 and a protruding lower rail 28 for guiding the inner shoji 5.6. 29A and 29B are door wheels mounted on the door frames 9 and 16 of the outer shoji 3 and 4 and the inner shoji 5 and 6 so as to roll on the lower rails 25 and 27, respectively; 30 is the upper rail 26;
．． The upper stile 10.17 so that 28 can be slid freely.
It is a guide attached to the

31 is a connecting lock that connects the outer shoji 3 and 4 and the inner shoji 5 and 6 to each other in mutual view, and 32 is a lock for the connecting lock.
h device.

3 and 4 show the combination lock 31 and the locking device 3.
2, the combination lock 31 is fitted into a case 37 (this case 37 is fitted into the openings 33 of the vertical frames 14, 15 and fixed with screws 34, the indoor side is opened, and the outdoor side has a locking claw). 35 inserted therethrough); and an operating lever 39 that is rotatable about a shaft 38 that is horizontally fixed to approximately the middle of the case 37 and is mounted so as to be exposed on the indoor side. A cylindrical shaft 4 provided at the pivot portion of the operating lever 39 and fitted into the pivot hole 40 of the locking pawl 35.
1, and a locking pawl rotating means provided on the cylindrical shaft 41 and consisting of protrusions 43 loosely fitted in respective shaped engagement holes 42 provided on the outer periphery of the pivot hole 40; Shihachi-3
9, a locking part 45 of the pawl 44 provided on the upper part of the case 37, a spring 46. The locking mechanism consists of pins 47, 48 and a locking release plate 49 that releases the engagement between the claw 44 and the locking part 45.

The pawl 44 is housed in the box portion 39a at the top of the operating lever 39, and the pin 47 is inserted into the hole 50 at the top of the pawl 44 and the elongated hole 51 provided in the box portion 39a of the operating lever 39.
A spring 46 is interposed between the spring receiver 52 of 4 and the spring receiver 53 of the operation lever 39, and a circular hole 56 at the tip of the arm 55 provided in the lock release plate 49 and a long hole 54 provided at the lower part of the claw 44. The bottle 48 is inserted into the hole.

On the other hand, the locking device 32 is fixed to the vertical stile 7, 8 by screws 57, and the locking device 32 is attached to the block 58.
A locking block 61 is fitted into a recess 59 having a rectangular cross section and has a locking hole 60 for the locking pawl 35 so as to be vertically adjustable.
By inserting a screw 63 into the mounting block 58 and screwing it into a screw hole 64 provided in the mounting block 58, the locking block 61 is fixed to the mounting block 58 so as to be adjustable in its downward position.

In these combination lock 31 and locking type 2132, when the locking pawl 35 of the combination lock 31 is locked in the locking hole 60, as shown by the solid line in FIG.
The inner shoji 5 and 6 are configured to float when removed from the locking hole 60 (shown by the two-dot chain line), and the load of the inner shoji 5 and 6 is transferred to the outer shoji via the coupling lock 31 and the locking device 32. It can be received at stiles 7 and 8 of 3 and 4. ΔH indicates the amount of lifting. In addition, in the connected state shown by the solid line, the curved portion 35a at the tip of the locking pawl 35 is in pressure contact with the inclined surface 60a of the locking hole 60, so that the inner sash 5, 6 is moved against the outer sash 3°4. They are drawn together and connected without wobbling. Therefore, the combination lock 31 and the locking device 32 are connected to the outer shoji 3.4 of the inner shoji 5, 6.
It not only integrates with the object, but also has the function of pulling and lifting. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the locking block 6
1 is attached to the block 58 so that the position yA can be adjusted, so that the lifting amount ΔH can be adjusted. In addition, when the inner and outer shoji are connected by the connecting lock 31, the load of the inner shoji 5.6 is applied to the outer shoji 3 and 4. The door roller 29A of the outer shoji 3.4 is installed in a position eccentric to the indoor side.

As shown in FIG. 5, the door roller 29A attached to the lower stile 9 of the outer shoji 3, 4 is adjusted by the following known construction material adjustment mechanism.
It is configured so that its height relative to the lower stile 9 can be adjusted. That is, a door roller case 67 is fitted into the opening 66 of the horizontal portion 9a of the lower stile 9 and fixed with screws 68, and an arm 69 is rotatably attached to the door roller case 67 by a shaft 70, forming a single door roller case. An adjustment screw 73 is screwed into a screw hole 72 on the side surface of the arm 67, and the tip of the adjustment screw 73 is brought into contact with a receiving surface 74 formed at one end of the arm. Taken with axis 75°76 (=f
The girder frame 77 is rotatably supported by a shaft 78, and by changing the screwing depth of the adjusting screw 73, the QJp position between the adjusting screw 73 and the receiving surface 74 changes, and the arm 6
9 rotates around the shaft 70, so that the height of the frame 77 relative to the lower stile 9, that is, the height of the door wheel 9A, can be adjusted to A.

It is attached to the lower stile 16 to show that it is solid. That is, a door wheel case 81 is fitted into the opening 80 of the horizontal portion 16a of the lower stile 16 and fixed with screws 82, and an arm 83 is rotatably attached to the door wheel case 81 by a shaft 84. A door wheel 29 is attached to one end of 83 by a shaft 85.
B is attached, and a tension spring 86 is attached between the other end of the arm 83 and the case 81.
B is always urged toward the lower rail 27.

In this double shoji, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the locking pawl 35 of the coupling lock 31 is normally connected to the locking hole 6 of the locking device 32.
0, and the outer shoji 3 (4) and the inner shoji 5 (6) are opened and closed as one. At this time, the upper end of the claw 44 is locked to the lock i45 of the case 37, and the operating lever 39 does not come off from the case 37. This outer shoji 3 (4)
When the inner shoji 5 (6) and the inner shoji 5 (6) are connected by the coupling lock 31, the inner shoji 5 (6) is raised relative to the outer shoji 3 (4), as shown in FIG. 6 figure 2
As shown by the dashed dotted line
The door roller 29B remains in contact with the lower rail 27 by the force of the tension spring 86, and the load of the inner and outer shoji is supported by the door roller 29A of the outer shoji 3 and 4.

When cleaning the blind 12, the outer shoji 3, 4, and the inner shoji 5,6, pull the lower end of the locking release plate 49 with your fingertips, thereby releasing the locking release plate 49 as shown in FIG. The pawl 44 is rotated as shown by the two-dot chain line a, and the pawl 44 is pushed down against the force of the spring 46 through the pin 48, thereby disengaging the pawl 44 and the locking portion 45, and the operating lever 39 case 37
Take it out and rotate it as shown by arrow 65. As a result, due to the engagement between the protrusion 43 and the engagement hole 42, the locking pawl 35 also rotates and comes off from the locking hole 60, thereby preventing the connection between the outer shoji 3.4 and the inner shoji 5.6. I can solve it.

In this uncoupled state, one surface of the arm 83 is in contact with the receiving surface 81a of the case 81, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 6, and the load of the inner shoji 5.6 is It is received by the door i1c 29B attached to the stile 16, separated from the outer shoji 3.4, and can freely run along the lower rail 27.

In the above embodiment, the door +
29B is a locking device for holding the joint bag 31 in such a manner that when the inner shoji 5 and 6 are integrated with the outer shoji 3.4, they are kept engaged with the lower rail 27 by the force of the tension spring 86. Although the door roller 29B is prevented from coming off the lower rail 27 when removed from the door roller case 81, when adjusting the building materials only for the outer shoji 3.4, it is necessary to
9B may be installed in a fixed position. In this case, when the inner shoji 5.6 is connected to the outer shoji 3.4 by the connecting bag 31, the door roller 29B is lifted from the lower rail 27. becomes.

In addition, without departing from the gist of the present invention, the outer shoji 3, 4
, inner shoji 5,6. Various changes and additions can be made to the attachment mechanism of the coupling bag 31 and the door wheels 29A and 29B, the specific shape of the lower rails 25 and 27, and their combination structure.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the present invention, the inner and outer shoji can run freely along the corresponding lower rails, and the inner and outer shoji are connected to the outer shoji by a connecting bag, so that they are integrated. In addition, the inner shoji is constructed to float relative to the outer shoji when they are integrated, so adjustment of building materials only needs to be done for the outer shoji, which simplifies construction material adjustment work and reduces labor and time. be done.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the shoji installed on the window frame, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view, and FIG. 753 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the binding bag and locking device. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the device shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a door roller attached to an outer shoji, and FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a door roller attached to an inner shoji.ゝ34

Claims (1)

[Claims] A double shoji is constructed by an outer shoji located on the outside of the room and an inner shoji located on the indoor side, and the outer shoji and the inner shoji are connected by a connecting lock, and when connected, the inner shoji is raised relative to the outer shoji. Each lower stile of the outer shoji and inner shoji is equipped with a door roller that rolls along the protruding rails of the lower frame, and the door roller of the outer shoji is attached to the lower stile so that its vertical position can be adjusted freely, The door roller of the shoji is fixedly attached to the lower stile or pressed against the lower rail by a spring, the outer shoji is always placed on the lower rail via the door roller, and the inner shoji is separated into the outer shoji. The double shoji is placed on the lower rail via the door roller, and when connected to the outer shoji by the coupling lock, it floats up, and the door roller separates from the lower rail or comes into contact with the lower rail due to the spring. Installation adjustment device.