JPS622328Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS622328Y2
JPS622328Y2 JP13615883U JP13615883U JPS622328Y2 JP S622328 Y2 JPS622328 Y2 JP S622328Y2 JP 13615883 U JP13615883 U JP 13615883U JP 13615883 U JP13615883 U JP 13615883U JP S622328 Y2 JPS622328 Y2 JP S622328Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
head
rivet
fastened
caulking
punch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP13615883U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6043710U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP13615883U priority Critical patent/JPS6043710U/en
Publication of JPS6043710U publication Critical patent/JPS6043710U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS622328Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS622328Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00—Riveting
    • B21J15/10—Riveting machines
    • B21J15/36—Rivet sets, i.e. tools for forming heads; Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00—Riveting
    • B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
    • B21J15/04—Riveting hollow rivets mechanically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
    • B29C65/30—Electrical means
    • B29C65/305—Electrical means involving the use of cartridge heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/601—Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/602—Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined using hollow rivets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B29C66/81429—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8167—Quick change joining tools or surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/727—Fastening elements
    • B29L2031/7288—Rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案はリベツトに関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to rivets.

リベツトは通常その下端をかしめて使用するも
のであるため、大きな塑性変形を受け、大きな延
性が必要とされる。 Since rivets are usually used with their lower ends caulked, they undergo large plastic deformations and require large ductility.

このため、この材料はリベツト用圧延鋼材
（JIS Ｇ 3104）、軟鋼線材（JIS Ｇ 3505の３種
及び４種）が一般の鋼板用として使用され、更に
耐食性を要する場合には特殊鋼、ジユラルミン系
の板体にはアルミニウム、銅板には銅が用いら
れ、航空機用軽合金リベツト材としてはジユラル
ミンなどの時効硬化性軽合金が用いられている。 For this reason, rolled steel for rivets (JIS G 3104) and mild steel wire (JIS G 3505 types 3 and 4) are used for general steel plates, and when further corrosion resistance is required, special steel and duralumin-based materials are used. Aluminum is used for the plate body, copper is used for the copper plate, and age hardenable light alloys such as duralumin are used as the light alloy rivet material for aircraft.

これは板体の材質に注意しないと電気化学的腐
食を起こすため、一般には同質の材料を用いるか
らであり、更に風雨にさらされる構造物等、液体
に触れるものについては、液体による腐食に十分
注意する必要がある。 This is because electrochemical corrosion will occur if the material of the plate is not carefully selected, so generally the same material is used.Furthermore, for structures that are exposed to wind and rain and other objects that come into contact with liquid, there is sufficient resistance to corrosion caused by liquid. You need to be careful.

出願人は、上記に鑑み、腐食することがなく、
従つて材質にかかわることなく、すべての被締結
物に使用することができ、しかも成型が容易で軽
量化が図れるものとして合成樹脂によるリベツト
を先に提案した。 In view of the above, the applicant does not corrode,
Therefore, we previously proposed rivets made of synthetic resin, which can be used for all fastened objects regardless of the material, are easy to mold, and are lightweight.

しかし、この合成樹脂製のリベツトの場合、リ
ベツト締結の際、材料の特性である弾性の為、か
しめポンチによる加圧が終了した時、カール状に
折り曲げられたリベツトの先端に復元しようとす
る力が働き、この復元力の為に締結状態に緩みや
ガタが発生することがある欠点が解つた。 However, in the case of this synthetic resin rivet, when the rivet is fastened, due to the material's elasticity, when the pressure with the caulking punch is finished, the curled tip of the rivet tends to recover its force. This has solved the problem of loosening or rattling in the fastened state due to this restoring force.

本考案は上記に鑑み、合成樹脂製のリベツトで
あつて、しかもかしめポンチによる加圧が終了し
ても締結状態に緩みやガタの発生が防止しうるば
かりでなく、頭部の外径を小さく抑えうるものを
提供せんとして案出されたものであり、その要旨
は頭部と中空な胴部とを熱可塑性の合成樹脂によ
り一体に成型すると共に、上記頭部下面にはその
周縁に平担部を、該平担部の内側に凹条部を設
け、頭部上面には凹陥部を設けて頭部の周辺部が
下記のかしめの際たわむよう形成し、胴部下端を
加熱しつつ圧潰してここをかしめるよう構成した
ことを特徴とするリベツトにある。 In view of the above, the present invention is a rivet made of synthetic resin, which not only prevents loosening or looseness in the fastened state even after the pressurization with the caulking punch is finished, but also reduces the outer diameter of the head. It was devised to provide something that could be suppressed, and its gist was that the head and hollow body were integrally molded from thermoplastic synthetic resin, and the lower surface of the head had a flat plate around its periphery. A concave part is provided inside the flat part, a concave part is provided on the upper surface of the head so that the peripheral part of the head flexes during caulking as described below, and the lower end of the body is crushed while heating. The rivet is characterized by being constructed so as to be caulked.

以下、図示の実施例に基づいて本考案を詳細に
説明すると、図において１は本考案に係るリベツ
トで、頭部２と胴部３からなり、この胴部３はそ
の下端から縦孔４が穿設され、中空状になされて
いる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on the illustrated embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a rivet according to the present invention, which is composed of a head 2 and a body 3, and this body 3 has a vertical hole 4 from its lower end. It is perforated and has a hollow shape.

このリベツト１は熱可塑性の合成樹脂により、
例えば熱可塑性樹脂を加熱し流動化して、これを
射出ラムによつて全型にプランジヤーで押し込む
射出成型機や、予め加熱し閉じてある金型の中に
加熱軟化した樹脂をノズルから押込むトランスフ
アー成型機等により一体に成型されている。 This rivet 1 is made of thermoplastic synthetic resin.
For example, there are injection molding machines that heat and fluidize thermoplastic resin and push it into the entire mold using a plunger using an injection ram, and transfer molding machines that push heated and softened resin through a nozzle into a previously heated and closed mold. It is integrally molded using an air molding machine or the like.

このように合成樹脂を用いるのは、腐食を防止
し、被締結物の材質に関係なく使用しうるように
なすと共に、成型を容易にして安価に製作しうる
ようになし、更に軽量化を図るためであり、また
熱可塑性のものを使用するのは、下記のように胴
部３の下端をかしめるためである。 The use of synthetic resin in this way prevents corrosion, allows it to be used regardless of the material of the object to be fastened, and also makes it easier to mold, making it cheaper to manufacture, and further reducing weight. The purpose of using thermoplastic material is to caulk the lower end of the body 3 as described below.

上記頭部２の下面の周縁には平担部２ａが形成
され、この平担部２ａから胴部３の突出端にかけ
て凹条部２ｂが設けられており、更に頭部２の上
面には凹陥部２ｃが設けられ、これにより頭部２
の周辺部２ｄは薄肉となされ、下記のかしめの
際、ここがたわむようなされている。 A flat part 2a is formed on the periphery of the lower surface of the head 2, and a recessed part 2b is provided from the flat part 2a to the protruding end of the body part 3. A portion 2c is provided, whereby the head 2
The peripheral portion 2d is made thin so that it bends during caulking as described below.

このように頭部２の下面に凹条部２ｂを、上面
に凹陥部２ｃを夫々設けたのは、下記のかしめの
際、頭部２の上面を押圧することにより凹条部２
ｂが水平になるようにたわみ、更に胴部３の下端
を押圧することにより凹陥部２ｃが水平になるよ
うたわむというたわみの相乗効果を利用して、頭
部２の外径をできるかぎり小さく抑え、かつ十分
な押圧力を得るためである。 The reason why the grooves 2b and the grooves 2c are provided on the lower surface of the head 2 and the grooves 2c on the upper surface is that when the upper surface of the head 2 is pressed, the grooves 2b and 2c are formed on the upper surface of the head 2.
The outer diameter of the head 2 is kept as small as possible by utilizing the synergistic effect of the flexure, in which the concave portion 2c is deflected horizontally by pressing the lower end of the body 3. , and to obtain sufficient pressing force.

而して、第２図に示すように被締結物５，６を
重ね合せ、ここに穿設した穿孔５ａ，６ａ内にリ
ベツト１の胴部３を差し込み、この下端をかしめ
て両者５，６を継合させるのであるが、これを次
のようにして行う。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the objects 5 and 6 to be fastened are placed one on top of the other, and the body 3 of the rivet 1 is inserted into the holes 5a and 6a made here, and the lower ends are caulked to secure both the objects 5 and 6 together. This is done as follows.

すなわち、上記のように胴部３を差し込んだ
後、その頭部２の上面を支持材７によつて押え、
胴部３の下端を加熱したかしめポンチ８で押圧し
てここをかしめるのである。 That is, after inserting the body part 3 as described above, the upper surface of the head part 2 is held down by the support member 7,
The lower end of the body 3 is pressed with a heated caulking punch 8 to caulk this area.

この時、頭部２の周辺部２ｄは、頭部２の上面
の押圧により凹条部２ｂが水平となるよう及び胴
部３の下端の押圧により凹陥部２ｃ内に胴部３の
上端が突出するようにたわみ、十分な押圧力が得
られるようになる。 At this time, the peripheral part 2d of the head 2 is pressed so that the grooved part 2b becomes horizontal due to the pressure of the upper surface of the head 2, and the upper end of the body 3 protrudes into the recessed part 2c by the pressure of the lower end of the body 3. It flexes in such a way that sufficient pressing force can be obtained.

また、胴部３は熱を加えられることによつて可
塑性をもち、容易に塑性変形してカール状に潰さ
れ、折り曲げられる。 Further, the body portion 3 has plasticity when heated, and is easily plastically deformed, crushed into a curled shape, and bent.

そして、かしめポンチ８による押圧が終了し、
これを取除いた時、カール状に折り曲げられた胴
部３の先端は、その弾性力によつて僅かに復元す
るが、第３図に示すように頭部２の周辺部２ｄの
たわみが、その弾性力によつて復元することによ
り、かしめによる締結状態に緩みやガタの発生が
防止されるのである。 Then, the pressing by the caulking punch 8 is finished,
When this is removed, the tip of the body 3 that has been bent into a curl returns slightly to its original shape due to its elastic force, but as shown in FIG. By restoring the material using its elastic force, loosening or play in the fastened state due to caulking is prevented.

上記かしめポンチ８は、例えば第６図に示すよ
うに構成される。 The caulking punch 8 is configured as shown in FIG. 6, for example.

すなわち、同図のものはセラミツクヒーター応
用の半田ゴテを使用したもので、セラミツクヒー
ター９の外周に先端を雄ネジとした接続部材１０
を取付け、この接続部材１０の外周に熱絶縁体１
１を介在させつつステンレスパイプ１２内に装着
したものであり、接続部材１０の先端には銅、黄
銅又はスチール等の熱伝導体で形成されたポンチ
１３が螺合されている。 That is, the one in the figure uses a soldering iron applied to a ceramic heater, and a connecting member 10 with a male thread at the tip is attached to the outer periphery of a ceramic heater 9.
is attached, and a thermal insulator 1 is attached to the outer periphery of this connecting member 10.
A punch 13 made of a heat conductor such as copper, brass, or steel is screwed onto the tip of the connecting member 10.

そして、リード線１４，１４を介してセラミツ
クヒーター９内に電流を流すことによりこれを加
熱し、この熱によりポンチ１３を加熱するのであ
る。 Then, current is passed through the ceramic heater 9 through the lead wires 14, 14 to heat it, and the punch 13 is heated by this heat.

なお、上記ポンチ１３は、銅製とした場合、熱
の伝導率が高く、リベツト１の軸径が10mm以上で
肉厚が２mm以上のものの加工に適し、黄銅製の場
合、銅製のものより熱伝導率がやや低い為、軸径
が６〜８mmで、肉厚が１〜２mmのものに適し、ス
チール製とした場合、熱伝導率が更に低い為、軸
径が６mm以下で、肉厚が１mm以下のものや、軟化
温度の低いものに適する。 In addition, when the punch 13 is made of copper, it has high thermal conductivity and is suitable for processing rivets 1 with a shaft diameter of 10 mm or more and a wall thickness of 2 mm or more, and when made of brass, it has a higher thermal conductivity than one made of copper. Since the heat conductivity is somewhat low, it is suitable for shaft diameters of 6 to 8 mm and wall thickness of 1 to 2 mm.If made of steel, the thermal conductivity is even lower, so shaft diameters of 6 mm or less and wall thickness of 1 mm are suitable. Suitable for the following items and items with a low softening temperature.

また、ポンチ１３は任意の長さに設定すること
ができ、先端部の温度調節を行つて、より確実な
かしめを行うようにすることができる。 Further, the punch 13 can be set to any length, and the temperature at the tip can be adjusted to ensure more reliable caulking.

更に、第４図に示すようなワツシヤ１５を使用
することにより、締結後の緩みやガタの発生をよ
り完全に防止すると共に、被締結物５，６の保護
を図るようにすることができる。 Furthermore, by using a washer 15 as shown in FIG. 4, it is possible to more completely prevent loosening and looseness after fastening, and to protect the objects 5 and 6 to be fastened.

すなわち、ワツシヤ１５は、同図イにおいて、
円板状で、その中央に通孔１５ａを設けると共
に、被締結物当接面側に凹部１５ｂを設け縦断面
略皿形にして、その中央部にリング状の薄肉部１
５ｃを形成したものであり、また同図ロにおいて
は、更に被締結物当接面の反対側にも凹部１５ｄ
を形成したものである。 That is, the washers 15 are as shown in FIG.
It is disc-shaped, has a through hole 15a in the center, and has a recess 15b on the side that contacts the object to be fastened, so that the longitudinal section is approximately dish-shaped, and a ring-shaped thin wall part 1 is provided in the center.
5c, and in FIG.
was formed.

而して第５図に示すように、リベツト１の胴部
３の下端をかしめる際、上記頭部２の周辺部２ｄ
の他に、この薄肉部１５ｃもたわむことになり、
この弾性力によつて締結後の緩みやガタの発生が
より完全に防止され、また被締結物５，６に対す
る圧迫が過大となることが防止されて、この保護
に役立つのである。 As shown in FIG.
In addition, this thin wall portion 15c also bends,
This elastic force more completely prevents loosening and looseness after fastening, and also prevents excessive pressure on the fastened objects 5 and 6, thereby helping to protect them.

更に同図に示すように上記第４図ロに示すワツ
シヤ１５を使用すれば、リベツト１の胴部３下端
端のかしめ部が、ワツシヤ１５の凹部１５ｄ内に
収納されて美感の向上に役立つことになる。 Furthermore, as shown in the same figure, if the washer 15 shown in FIG. become.

本考案は上記のような構成であるので、リベツ
ト１は熱可塑性の合成樹脂により一体に成型さ
れ、従つて電気化学的及び液体による腐食は全く
生ずることはなく、依つてすべての被締結物に対
して、その材質に拘ることなく使用することがで
きるばかりでなく、成型が容易で、軽量化が図ら
れ、更にかしめ作業も容易に行うことができる。 Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the rivet 1 is integrally molded from thermoplastic synthetic resin, and therefore, electrochemical and liquid corrosion does not occur at all, and all objects to be fastened are completely free from corrosion. On the other hand, not only can it be used regardless of its material, but it is also easy to mold, lightweight, and can be easily caulked.

また、リベツト１の頭部２、周辺部２ｄは、胴
部３の下端をかしめる際にたわむことになり、リ
ベツト締結後、この弾性力で復帰して締結状態に
緩みやガタが発生することが防止される。 In addition, the head 2 and peripheral portion 2d of the rivet 1 will bend when the lower end of the body 3 is swaged, and after the rivet is fastened, the elastic force will cause the rivet to return to its original position, causing loosening or play in the fastened state. is prevented.

しかも、このたわみは、凹条部２ｂが水平とな
る方向及び凹陥部２ｃ内に胴部３の上端が突出す
る方向の二方向に発生するため、十分な押圧力が
得られるばかりでなく、頭部２の外径を極力小さ
く抑えられるといつた諸効果がある。 Moreover, this deflection occurs in two directions: the direction in which the concave portion 2b becomes horizontal and the direction in which the upper end of the body portion 3 protrudes into the concave portion 2c. There are various effects such as being able to keep the outer diameter of the portion 2 as small as possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の一実施例を示し、第１図は一部
切断の正面図、第２図はリベツト締結時の状態を
示す一部切断の正面図、第３図はリベツト締結後
の状態を示す一部切断の正面図、第４図イ，ロは
夫々異なるワツシヤを示す一部切断の正面図、第
５図はワツシヤを取付けてリベツトを締結した状
態を示す一部切断の正面図、第６図はかしめポン
チを示し、同図イは一部切断の分解正面図、同図
ロは同図イのＩ−Ｉ線断面図である。 １……リベツト、２……頭部、２ａ……同平担
部、２ｂ……同凹条部、２ｃ……同凹陥部、２ｄ
……同周辺部、３……胴部、８……かしめポン
チ、１１……ポンチ、１３……ワツシヤ、１３
ｂ，１３ｄ……同凹部。 The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view, Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing the state when the rivet is fastened, and Fig. 3 is the state after the rivet is fastened. 4A and 4B are partially cutaway front views showing different washers. FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view showing the washer installed and the rivet fastened. 6 shows a caulking punch, FIG. 6A is a partially cutaway exploded front view, and FIG. 1... Rivet, 2... Head, 2a... Flat part, 2b... Concave strip, 2c... Concave part, 2d
...same peripheral part, 3 ... body part, 8 ... caulking punch, 11 ... punch, 13 ... washer, 13
b, 13d... Same concave portion.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 頭部と中空な胴部とを熱可塑性の合成樹脂によ
り一体に成型すると共に、上記頭部下面にはその
周縁に平担部を、該平担部の内側に凹条部を設
け、頭部上面には凹陥部を設けて頭部の周辺部が
下記のかしめの際たわむよう形成し、胴部下端を
加熱しつつ圧潰してここをかしめるよう構成した
ことを特徴とするリベツト。 The head and the hollow body are integrally molded from thermoplastic synthetic resin, and the lower surface of the head is provided with a flat part around its periphery and a grooved part inside the flat part. A rivet characterized in that a concave portion is provided on the upper surface so that the peripheral part of the head is bent when caulking as described below, and the lower end of the body is heated and crushed to be caulked there.
JP13615883U 1983-09-02 1983-09-02 rivets Granted JPS6043710U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13615883U JPS6043710U (en) 1983-09-02 1983-09-02 rivets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13615883U JPS6043710U (en) 1983-09-02 1983-09-02 rivets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6043710U JPS6043710U (en) 1985-03-27
JPS622328Y2 true JPS622328Y2 (en) 1987-01-20

Family

ID=30306231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13615883U Granted JPS6043710U (en) 1983-09-02 1983-09-02 rivets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6043710U (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001030516A1 (en) 1999-10-26 2001-05-03 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Rivet, riveted joint structure, riveting apparatus, and riveting method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6043710U (en) 1985-03-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7226299B2 (en) Circular electrical connector
US6455822B1 (en) Heat sink for a PTC heating element and a PTC heating member made thereof
JPH0312967Y2 (en)
JPS622328Y2 (en)
JPH0170651U (en)
US3516863A (en) Battery plate structure
US3497248A (en) Ball joint
JPS59924U (en) temperature sensor
US2203099A (en) Art of bonding metal to insulation
JPS603496Y2 (en) Aluminum wire crimp connection
JPH0115097Y2 (en)
JPH0126047Y2 (en)
JP2576624Y2 (en) Electrical insulation bolt
JPS6245885Y2 (en)
JPS5918713Y2 (en) Flat braided cable fixed terminal
JPH053355Y2 (en)
JPS6240417Y2 (en)
JPS6135151Y2 (en)
JPS6363910U (en)
JP2000018220A (en) Resin rivet for cold caulking
JP3185662B2 (en) Mounting structure of electrical components
JPH0737364Y2 (en) Rod antenna with decorative ball
JPS5915809Y2 (en) Clamp with stopper
JPS6122433Y2 (en)
JPS63292581A (en) Screw with washer