JPS62223208A - Production of highly heat-resistant vinyl resin - Google Patents

Production of highly heat-resistant vinyl resin

Info

Publication number
JPS62223208A
JPS62223208A JP6481186A JP6481186A JPS62223208A JP S62223208 A JPS62223208 A JP S62223208A JP 6481186 A JP6481186 A JP 6481186A JP 6481186 A JP6481186 A JP 6481186A JP S62223208 A JPS62223208 A JP S62223208A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl
parts
vinyl resin
resin
highly heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6481186A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiji Tsunoda
清治 角田
Tomozo Yamada
山田 智三
Yukinori Haruta
幸典 春田
Tsutomu Oishi
勉 大石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NOF Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd
Priority to JP6481186A priority Critical patent/JPS62223208A/en
Publication of JPS62223208A publication Critical patent/JPS62223208A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a vinyl resin of high heat resistance and excellent transparency, by copolymerizing a vinyl unsaturated compound with N-benzylmaleimide in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator. CONSTITUTION:50-99wt% vinyl unsaturated compound such as vinyl acetate or styrene is radical-copolymerized with 50-1wt% N-benzylmaleimide at 30-200 deg.C for 1-24hr in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator (e.g., azobisisobutyronitrile).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はビニル系樹脂の製造方法く関し、更に詳しくF
i高耐熱性ビニル系樹脂の製造方法に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing vinyl resin, and in more detail F.
i It relates to a method for producing a highly heat resistant vinyl resin.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来より酢酸ビニル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹
脂、メタクリル酸メチル樹脂等のビニル系樹脂が多くの
産業分野で使用されている。これらの樹脂は熱可塑性樹
脂であり、加工性に優れ比較的廉価であるため広く使用
されているが、いずれも耐熱性がf分でないため高熱を
受ける部分では使用できないという欠点がある。
Vinyl resins such as vinyl acetate resin, styrene resin, vinyl chloride resin, and methyl methacrylate resin have been used in many industrial fields. These resins are thermoplastic resins and are widely used because they have excellent processability and are relatively inexpensive, but they all have the disadvantage that they cannot be used in areas that are exposed to high heat because their heat resistance is not f minutes.

従来から上記の樹脂の耐熱性向上の九めに、α−メチル
スチレンを共重合させる方法がある。
Conventionally, the ninth method for improving the heat resistance of the above-mentioned resins is to copolymerize α-methylstyrene.

他KN−フェニルマレイミドを共重合モノマーとして用
いる方法が耐熱性向上のために提案されている(特公昭
43−9753C+)。
Another method using KN-phenylmaleimide as a copolymerization monomer has been proposed for improving heat resistance (Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-9753C+).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

前記のα−メチルスチレンを共重合させる方法は共重合
性が悪く、必ずしも耐熱性向上効果が充分ではなく、ま
た成形加工性が悪化する等の問題がある。
The above method of copolymerizing α-methylstyrene has problems such as poor copolymerizability, not necessarily sufficient effect of improving heat resistance, and deterioration of moldability.

一方、N−ツエニルマレイミドを共重合させる方法は、
耐熱性は向上するが着色し無色透明な樹脂が得られない
という問題がある。
On the other hand, the method of copolymerizing N-twenylmaleimide is
Although the heat resistance is improved, there is a problem in that it is colored and a colorless and transparent resin cannot be obtained.

本発明は高耐熱性であって且つ透明性に優れたビニル系
樹脂の製造方法を提供することを目的としている。
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a vinyl resin having high heat resistance and excellent transparency.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、ビニル系樹脂を製造する際に1ビ二ル系不飽
和化合物50〜99重f%とN−ベンジルマレイミド1
〜50重量%とをラジカル重合開始剤の存在下に共重合
させることを特徴とする高耐熱性ビニル系樹脂の製造方
法を提供するものである。
The present invention uses 50 to 99 wt % of 1 vinyl unsaturated compound and 1 N-benzylmaleimide when producing vinyl resin.
The present invention provides a method for producing a highly heat-resistant vinyl resin, which is characterized by copolymerizing 50% by weight of the vinyl resin in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator.

本発明に用いるビニル系不飽和化合物としては、例えば
酢1曹ビニル、スチレン、塩化ビニル、メタクリル酸メ
チル、メタクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸メチル、アクリ
ロニトリル等があり、これらは単独で用いるほか2櫨以
上組み合わせて共重合させてもよい。
Examples of the vinyl unsaturated compounds used in the present invention include vinyl monocarbonate, styrene, vinyl chloride, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It may also be copolymerized.

N−ベンジルマレイミドFi重合性が高く、上記のビニ
ル系不飽和化合物と容易に共重合するほか、小遣の含有
量で共重合体に耐熱性を付与し、しかも着色性がないた
め無色透明な樹脂が得られる。
N-benzylmaleimide Fi has high polymerizability and is easily copolymerized with the above-mentioned vinyl unsaturated compounds. It also imparts heat resistance to the copolymer with a small amount of content, and is colorless and transparent because it has no coloring property. is obtained.

共1合モノマーの仕込比率は、ビニル系不飽和化合物5
0〜99重址チ好ましくは60〜98重1%、!:、N
−ベンジルマレイミド1〜50’jJ蝋%好ましくは2
〜40.Tli盪チである。N−ベンジルマレイミドの
遺がlli遣チ未満では耐熱性の改善効果が発現せず、
また501i[4を越えるとビニル系樹脂の本来の優れ
た物性が損なわれる。
The charging ratio of co-monomers is 5 vinyl unsaturated compounds.
0-99 weight, preferably 60-98 weight 1%! :,N
- Benzylmaleimide 1 to 50'J wax% preferably 2
~40. It's a good idea. If the residual content of N-benzylmaleimide is less than 100%, the heat resistance improvement effect will not appear.
Moreover, if it exceeds 501i[4, the originally excellent physical properties of the vinyl resin will be impaired.

本発明では上述のモノマー成分をラジカル重合開始剤の
存在下に共重合させる。ラジカル重合開始剤として+i
過酸化ベンゾイル、ラウロイルペルオ中シト、t−ブチ
ルペルオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、t−ブチル
ペルオキシイソプロビルカーボネート、アゾビスイソブ
チ目ニトリル等等のラジカル重合法により実施すること
ができる。
In the present invention, the above monomer components are copolymerized in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator. +i as a radical polymerization initiator
It can be carried out by a radical polymerization method using benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, azobisisobutylene nitrile, and the like.

共重合は通常30〜200℃で1〜24時間椙時間表う
Copolymerization is usually carried out at 30 to 200°C for 1 to 24 hours.

なお、本発明においては必要に応じてガラス繊維充填剤
、安定剤等の添加剤を加えることもできる。
In addition, in the present invention, additives such as glass fiber fillers and stabilizers may be added as necessary.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の方法によればラジカル重合により容易に共重合
体を得ることができ、その樹脂は耐熱性の向上と共に1
分解温度等によって6111定される熱安定性が著しく
向上し、ビニル系樹脂の本来の特徴である透明性を失わ
ず、加工性に変化もなく、脆さの増大等も伴なわないの
で、実用上の価値が大きい。
According to the method of the present invention, a copolymer can be easily obtained by radical polymerization, and the resin has improved heat resistance and 1
Thermal stability, which is determined by 6111 depending on the decomposition temperature, etc., has been significantly improved, and the original characteristics of vinyl resins, such as transparency, are not lost, there is no change in processability, and there is no increase in brittleness, so it is suitable for practical use. The value above is great.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例および比較例によって本発明を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

例中の部及びチは重量基準である。Parts and parts in the examples are based on weight.

実施例1゜ メタクリル酸メチル(MMA)98.7部、N−ベンジ
ルマレイミド(BZMI)1.3部、アゾビスイソブチ
ロニトリル0.3部およびベンゼン180部を重合管に
採取し、これを真空ラインに接続した。その後液体窒素
を用いて重合管を冷却し、真空(I X 10−” 〜
2 X 10−”Torr)とじな。その後、乾燥窒素
でI Torr とした。これらの操作を3回くり返し
たあと重合管を封管した。この重合管を60℃に保った
恒温槽中で撮り混ぜながら24時間かけて重合を行なっ
た。重合終了後に開管し、内容物を多量のメタノール中
に投入して重合物を沈澱させた。沈澱を戸別してメタノ
ールでよく洗浄した後、少量のテトラヒドロフランに溶
解させた後、再びメタノール中に投入して沈澱させた。
Example 1 98.7 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 1.3 parts of N-benzylmaleimide (BZMI), 0.3 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile and 180 parts of benzene were collected in a polymerization tube, and Connected to vacuum line. Thereafter, the polymerization tube was cooled using liquid nitrogen, and vacuum (I
After that, the pressure was increased to I Torr with dry nitrogen. After repeating these operations three times, the polymerization tube was sealed. This polymerization tube was photographed in a constant temperature bath kept at 60°C. Polymerization was carried out for 24 hours while stirring. After the polymerization was completed, the tube was opened and the contents were poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate the polymer. After washing the precipitate thoroughly with methanol, it was poured into a small amount of tetrahydrofuran. After dissolving it in water, it was poured into methanol again to precipitate it.

この操作を3回くり返して共重合体を精製した後減圧乾
燥して重合体72部を得た。得られたものは白色の粉末
であるが、薄板に成形すると無色透明であった。共重合
体粉末を170℃にて圧、縮成形し、厚さ3部mの試験
片とし、表IK示す各種の試験を行なった。その結果を
表1に示す。
This operation was repeated three times to purify the copolymer, which was then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 72 parts of the polymer. The obtained product was a white powder, but when molded into a thin plate, it was colorless and transparent. The copolymer powder was compressed and compression molded at 170°C to form a test piece with a thickness of 3 parts m, and various tests shown in Table IK were conducted. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例2〜5 BZMIの量を表IK示すように変えた以外は実施例1
と同様にして共重合体を得た。その結果を表1に示す。
Examples 2-5 Example 1 except that the amount of BZMI was changed as shown in Table IK.
A copolymer was obtained in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例6〜10 ビニル系不飽和化合物としてスチレンを用い、BZMI
の量を表2に示すように変えた以外は実施例1と同様に
して共重合体を得た。その結果を表2に示す。
Examples 6 to 10 Using styrene as the vinyl unsaturated compound, BZMI
A copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of was changed as shown in Table 2. The results are shown in Table 2.

実施例11 スチレン70部、アクリロニトリル20部、BZMII
O部、t−ブチルペルオキシ−2エチルヘキサノエート
1部、ベンゼン180部を用いて重合温変70℃とした
以外は実施tf’lJ 1と同様にして共重合体を得た
。その結果を表2に示す。
Example 11 70 parts of styrene, 20 parts of acrylonitrile, BZMII
A copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example tf'lJ 1, except that part O, 1 part of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and 180 parts of benzene were used and the polymerization temperature was changed to 70°C. The results are shown in Table 2.

実施例12〜工6 ビニル系不飽和化合物として酢僧ビニルを用い、BZM
Iの2を表3に示すように変えた以外は実施例1と同様
にして共重合体を得た。その結果を表3に示す。
Examples 12 to 6 Using vinegar vinyl as the vinyl unsaturated compound, BZM
A copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 of I was changed as shown in Table 3. The results are shown in Table 3.

比較例1および2 BZMIを0部としMMA 10 (l用イタモ。Comparative examples 1 and 2 BZMI is 0 parts and MMA is 10 (Itamo for l.

を比較例1とし、N−フェニルマレイミド10部および
M M A 90部を用いたものを比較例2とし、その
他は実施例1と同様にして重合体または共重合体を得た
。その結果を表IK示す。
Comparative Example 1 was prepared using 10 parts of N-phenylmaleimide and 90 parts of MMA. The results are shown in Table IK.

比較例3および4 B Z M Iを0部としスチレン100部を用いたも
のを比較例3とし、N−フェニルマレイミド10部およ
びスチレン90部用いたものを比較例4とし、その他は
実施例工と同111K1..て重合体または共重合体を
得た。その結果を表2に示す。
Comparative Examples 3 and 4 Comparative Example 3 used 0 parts of BZM I and 100 parts of styrene, Comparative Example 4 used 10 parts of N-phenylmaleimide and 90 parts of styrene, and the other examples Same as 111K1. .. A polymer or copolymer was obtained. The results are shown in Table 2.

比較例5および6 BZMIを0部とし酢酸ビニル100部を用いたものを
比較例5とし、N−フェニルマレイミド10部および酢
酸ビニル90部用いたものを比較例6とし、その他は実
施例1と同様にして重合体または共重合体を得た。その
結果を表3に示す。
Comparative Examples 5 and 6 Comparative Example 5 uses 0 parts of BZMI and 100 parts of vinyl acetate, Comparative Example 6 uses 10 parts of N-phenylmaleimide and 90 parts of vinyl acetate, and the rest is the same as Example 1. A polymer or copolymer was obtained in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 3.

以上表1、表2および表3の結果から明らかなように、
本発明の方法により得られたものはいずれも耐熱性の向
上が認められ、透明性も良好である。
As is clear from the results in Tables 1, 2, and 3 above,
All of the materials obtained by the method of the present invention have improved heat resistance and good transparency.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ビニル系樹脂を製造する際に、ビニル系不飽和化合物5
0〜99重量%とN−ベンジルマレイミド1〜50重量
%とをラジカル重合開始剤の存在下に共重合させること
を特徴とする高耐熱性ビニル系樹脂の製造方法。
When producing vinyl resin, vinyl unsaturated compounds 5
A method for producing a highly heat-resistant vinyl resin, which comprises copolymerizing 0 to 99% by weight of N-benzylmaleimide and 1 to 50% by weight in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator.
JP6481186A 1986-03-25 1986-03-25 Production of highly heat-resistant vinyl resin Pending JPS62223208A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6481186A JPS62223208A (en) 1986-03-25 1986-03-25 Production of highly heat-resistant vinyl resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6481186A JPS62223208A (en) 1986-03-25 1986-03-25 Production of highly heat-resistant vinyl resin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62223208A true JPS62223208A (en) 1987-10-01

Family

ID=13269000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6481186A Pending JPS62223208A (en) 1986-03-25 1986-03-25 Production of highly heat-resistant vinyl resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62223208A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5073615A (en) * 1989-03-13 1991-12-17 Continental Polymers, Inc. High temperature heat resistant acrylics
WO1993003076A1 (en) * 1989-03-13 1993-02-18 Ici Acrylics, Inc. High temperature heat resistant acrylics
US5430115A (en) * 1988-08-15 1995-07-04 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Maleimide copolymer and a process for producing the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5430115A (en) * 1988-08-15 1995-07-04 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Maleimide copolymer and a process for producing the same
US5073615A (en) * 1989-03-13 1991-12-17 Continental Polymers, Inc. High temperature heat resistant acrylics
WO1993003076A1 (en) * 1989-03-13 1993-02-18 Ici Acrylics, Inc. High temperature heat resistant acrylics
US5319043A (en) * 1989-03-13 1994-06-07 Ici Acrylics, Inc. High temperature heat resistant acrylics method of manufacture

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