JPS62202098A - Low temperature treating agent for sealing of anodized aluminum film - Google Patents

Low temperature treating agent for sealing of anodized aluminum film

Info

Publication number
JPS62202098A
JPS62202098A JP4153986A JP4153986A JPS62202098A JP S62202098 A JPS62202098 A JP S62202098A JP 4153986 A JP4153986 A JP 4153986A JP 4153986 A JP4153986 A JP 4153986A JP S62202098 A JPS62202098 A JP S62202098A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sealing
low
nickel
treating agent
aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4153986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Takizawa
滝沢 徹
Yasutaka Sakai
阪井 康孝
Fumitaka Ito
文隆 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikka Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nikka Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikka Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Nikka Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP4153986A priority Critical patent/JPS62202098A/en
Publication of JPS62202098A publication Critical patent/JPS62202098A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a low-temp. treating agent for sealing of an anodized film without coloring and formation of powdery oxide films by compounding a specific amt. of a water soluble cobalt compd. with nickel fluoride or mixture composed of a fluorine compd. and nickel compd. CONSTITUTION:The low-temp. treating agent for sealing of the anodized film of an al alloy is constituted by compounding 10-40wt% water soluble cobalt compd. such as Co(CH3COO)2 or CoSO4 with the nickel fluoride or mixture composed of the fluorine compd. and nickel compd. The sealing treatment is completed at a low temp. of about 20-40 deg.C by such treating agent. The green coloring of the anodized Al film and the formation of the powdery oxide films are decreased. The range of the low-temp. treatment conditions for sealing is made wider if about 1-5% agent for preventing the formation of the powdery oxide films such as oxalic acid or malic acid is compounded with the above- mentioned treating agent according to need.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、アルミニウム及びアルミニウム合金の陽極酸
化皮膜の低温封孔処理剤に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a low-temperature sealing agent for anodic oxide films of aluminum and aluminum alloys.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

アルミニウム及びアルミニウム合金は陽極酸化処理され
るが、電気化学的に生成した皮膜は多孔質で、耐食性、
耐酸性に著しく劣り、表面汚染とか耐久性に劣る欠点を
有する。そのため、建材用、電気機器用、家庭用、装飾
用、器物用等のアルミニウム製品に対して封孔処理が施
されるのが通常である。
Aluminum and aluminum alloys are anodized, but the electrochemically produced coating is porous, corrosion resistant,
It has disadvantages such as extremely poor acid resistance, surface staining, and poor durability. Therefore, sealing treatment is usually applied to aluminum products for building materials, electrical equipment, household use, decoration, utensils, and the like.

従来、封孔処理は種々の方法によって行われており、例
えば、(1)加圧水蒸気による方法、(2)沸騰水によ
る方法、(3)酢酸ニッケル等の金属塩水溶液中におい
て沸騰状態で封孔処理をする方法がある。
Hitherto, sealing treatment has been carried out using various methods, including (1) a method using pressurized steam, (2) a method using boiling water, and (3) sealing in a boiling state in an aqueous solution of a metal salt such as nickel acetate. There is a way to handle it.

これらの方法によれば、耐食性等の向上は図れても、高
温で長時間にわたる処理が必要であるため、設備費や燃
料費の面で経済的負担が大きい。
According to these methods, although corrosion resistance and the like can be improved, processing at high temperatures and over a long period of time is required, resulting in a large economic burden in terms of equipment costs and fuel costs.

一方、金属弗化物を用いた低温封孔処理剤も開発された
が、弗素イ忙へ物とニッケル化合物を母体とするため、
アルミニウム陽極酸化皮膜を緑色化する致命的欠陥があ
る。また、封孔処理温度が35℃以上、封孔処理時間が
20分以上、またけ封孔処理液の−が6.5以上になる
と、アルミニウム陽極酸化皮膜の表面に粉吹きが生じ易
くなる欠点もある。このように、この低温刺孔処理剤は
、色調の変化をもたらすことと封孔処理条件が限定され
ることのために、広範囲のアルミニウム製品に利用する
ことはできなかつ念のである。
On the other hand, a low-temperature sealing agent using a metal fluoride was also developed, but because it uses a fluoride compound and a nickel compound as a base,
There is a fatal flaw that causes the aluminum anodic oxide film to turn green. In addition, if the sealing temperature is 35°C or higher, the sealing time is 20 minutes or more, and the - of the sealing solution is 6.5 or higher, powdering tends to occur on the surface of the aluminum anodic oxide film. There is also. As described above, this low-temperature piercing treatment agent cannot be used for a wide range of aluminum products because it causes a change in color tone and the sealing treatment conditions are limited.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

従って、本発明の目的は、上記の如き従来の金属弗化物
を用いたアルミニウム陽極酸化皮膜の低温封孔処理の欠
点を解消し、アルミニウム陽極酸化皮膜の着色や粉吹き
現象のない低温封孔処理剤を提供することKある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional low-temperature sealing treatment for aluminum anodic oxide films using metal fluorides as described above, and to provide a low-temperature sealing treatment that does not cause coloring or powder blowing of the aluminum anodic oxide film. It is possible to provide a drug.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明によれば、弗化ニッケルまたは弗素化合物とニッ
ケル化合物との混合物に対して、水溶性コバルト化合物
を10〜40重量係配合したことを特徴とする、色81
M変化のなl、、−i、アルミニウム少びアルミニウム
合金の陽極酸化皮膜用低温側孔処理剤が提供される。
According to the present invention, color 81 is characterized in that 10 to 40 weight percent of a water-soluble cobalt compound is blended with nickel fluoride or a mixture of a fluorine compound and a nickel compound.
A low-temperature side hole treatment agent for anodic oxide coatings of aluminum and aluminum alloys with no change in M is provided.

本発明によれば、また、前記低温封孔処理剤に対して、
更に粉吹き防止剤を1〜5重量%配合したことを特徴と
する、色調変と粉吹きのない、アルミニウム及びアルミ
ニウム合金の陽極酸化皮膜用低温封孔処理剤が提供され
る。
According to the present invention, the low-temperature sealing agent also includes:
Furthermore, there is provided a low-temperature sealing agent for anodic oxide films of aluminum and aluminum alloys, which is characterized by containing 1 to 5% by weight of a powder blowing prevention agent, and which is free from color change and powder blowing.

本発明の低温封孔処理剤によれば、20〜40℃の低温
でかつ5〜15分間の短時間で封孔処理が完了し、従来
の水和封孔法と較べて封孔皮及び耐食性が大幅に向上す
ると共にエネルギーコストの低減を図ることができる。
According to the low-temperature sealing agent of the present invention, the sealing process can be completed at a low temperature of 20 to 40°C in a short time of 5 to 15 minutes, and the sealing skin and corrosion resistance are improved compared to the conventional hydration sealing method. It is possible to significantly improve energy efficiency and reduce energy costs.

また、金属弗化物を用いた低温封孔処理剤の欠陥とされ
ているようなアルミニウム陽極酸化皮膜の緑色化及び粉
吹きが著しく低減される。更には、着色陽極酸化皮膜の
場合においても、虹、包理等の外観的変化は認められず
、染料溶出等の弊害も極めて制限されたものとなる。
In addition, greening and powder blowing of the aluminum anodic oxide film, which are considered to be defects of low-temperature sealing agents using metal fluorides, are significantly reduced. Furthermore, even in the case of a colored anodic oxide film, no changes in appearance such as rainbows or embeddings are observed, and adverse effects such as dye elution are extremely limited.

本発明において使用される水溶性コバルト化合物として
は、Co (CH,Coo) 2・4H20、Co (
HCOO) 2 ・2H20、CoF2・3H20、C
oCt2−6H20、CoBr2−6H20゜CoI2
・6H20、CoSO4・7H20、Co(NO3)2
・6H20等の赤色状のコバルト塩が挙げられる。
The water-soluble cobalt compounds used in the present invention include Co(CH,Coo)2.4H20, Co(
HCOO) 2 ・2H20, CoF2・3H20, C
oCt2-6H20, CoBr2-6H20°CoI2
・6H20, CoSO4 ・7H20, Co(NO3)2
- Examples include red cobalt salts such as 6H20.

金属弗化物即ち弗素化合物とニッケル化合物を母体とす
る低温封孔処理剤は、アルミニウム及びアルミニウム合
金の陽極酸化皮膜を緑色化する欠点があり、特にアルマ
イトの膜厚が15μ以上になると色調変化が著しく、そ
の使用範囲が制限されていた。然るf、本発明者らは、
水溶性コバルト化合物を弗化ニッケルあるいは弗素化合
物とニッケル化合物との配合品に10〜40重i%、好
ましくは20〜30:il量多配合することにより、緑
色を呈するという色調変化がなくなり、性能も殆んど低
下する事なく、低温封孔処理できることを見出したもの
である。しかして、この発明により、広範囲のアルミニ
ウム及びアルミニウム合金の製品に対して、低温封孔処
理を行うことができるようになったのである。
Low-temperature sealing agents based on metal fluorides, i.e., fluorine compounds and nickel compounds, have the disadvantage of greening the anodic oxide film of aluminum and aluminum alloys, and the color tone changes particularly when the alumite film thickness exceeds 15 μm. , its scope of use was limited. However, the inventors
By adding a water-soluble cobalt compound to nickel fluoride or a combination product of a fluorine compound and a nickel compound in an amount of 10 to 40 wt. It has been discovered that low-temperature sealing treatment can be performed with almost no decrease in the properties. Therefore, with this invention, it has become possible to perform low-temperature sealing treatment on a wide range of aluminum and aluminum alloy products.

また、本発明において使用される粉吹き防止剤としては
、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、乳酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸、蓚
酸及びそれらの塩並びに芳香族スルホン酸のホルマリン
縮合物、リグノスルホン實、ホスホン酸及びそれらの塩
等が挙げられる。粉吹き防止剤は封孔処理後のアルミニ
ウム及びアルミニウム合金の電解酸化皮膜上に発生する
粉吹きを防止するが、これを弗化ニッケルあるいは弗素
化合物とニッケル化合物の配合品に1〜5重量%配合す
ることにより、封孔処理剤の性能を低下させることなく
、低温封孔処理条件の範囲を広げるのに寄与する。
In addition, the anti-powdering agents used in the present invention include malic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid and their salts, formalin condensates of aromatic sulfonic acids, lignosulfonic acids, phosphonic acids, Examples include salts thereof. The anti-powdering agent prevents the blowing of powder that occurs on the electrolytic oxide film of aluminum and aluminum alloys after sealing treatment, and it is added to nickel fluoride or a combination product of a fluorine compound and a nickel compound in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight. This contributes to expanding the range of low-temperature sealing treatment conditions without reducing the performance of the sealing agent.

本発明の低温封孔処理剤を使用してアルミニウム及びア
ルミニウム合金の電解酸化皮膜を封孔処理するKは、通
常、封孔処理浴中に被処理物を浸漬して行なえばよい。
The process of sealing the electrolytically oxidized coatings of aluminum and aluminum alloys using the low-temperature sealing agent of the present invention may normally be carried out by immersing the object to be treated in a sealing bath.

封孔処理温度としては20〜40℃の低温で十分である
が、40℃以上の高温にしても差し支えなく、粉吹きも
ない。封孔処理時間としては、通常、5〜10分程度の
短時間で目的を達成するが、20分以上となっても粉吹
きはない。封孔処理時の…は、通常、5〜8の範囲であ
るが、好ましくは5.5〜7の範囲である。
As the sealing treatment temperature, a low temperature of 20 to 40°C is sufficient, but a high temperature of 40°C or higher may also be used without causing any powder blowing. The purpose of the sealing process is usually achieved in a short time of about 5 to 10 minutes, but no powder blows even after 20 minutes or more. during the sealing treatment is usually in the range of 5 to 8, preferably in the range of 5.5 to 7.

但し、−が6.5以上となっても粉吹きはない。However, even if - is 6.5 or more, there is no powder blowing.

尚、封孔処理の進行と共に経時的洗処理浴中の弗素、ニ
ッケル及びコバルト化合物が減少し、−の変動も生じる
が、所要の成分を添加補給する事により、連続的に封孔
処理を行なうことができる。
As the sealing process progresses, the fluorine, nickel, and cobalt compounds in the cleaning bath decrease over time, and fluctuations occur, but by adding and replenishing the necessary components, the sealing process can be performed continuously. be able to.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例を挙げて、本発明を更に説明する。 The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例1 供試材料としてアルミニウム(JIS規格6063)の
塁押出材を選定し、これを脱脂洗浄した後、陽極として
温度20℃の20重量壬硫酸水溶液に浸漬し、電流密度
1.5 A / dm2で20分間、陽極酸化処理を行
なった。皮膜厚さは10μであった。
Example 1 An extruded aluminum material (JIS standard 6063) was selected as the test material, and after degreasing and cleaning, it was immersed in a 20% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid at a temperature of 20°C as an anode, and the current density was 1.5 A / Anodization treatment was performed at dm2 for 20 minutes. The film thickness was 10μ.

下記第1表に種々の封孔処理剤を用いて低温封孔処理し
た結果を示す。
Table 1 below shows the results of low-temperature sealing using various sealing agents.

以下余白 実施例2 供試材料としてアルミニウム(JIS 規格6063 
)の型押出材を選定し、これを脱脂洗浄した後、陽極と
して温度20℃の20重量ヂ硫酸水溶液に浸漬し、1!
流密度1.5 A / dm2で40分間、陽極酸化処
理を行なった。皮膜厚さは20μであった。
Below is the margin Example 2 Aluminum (JIS standard 6063
) was selected, and after degreasing and cleaning it, it was immersed in a 20 weight disulfuric acid aqueous solution at a temperature of 20°C as an anode.
Anodizing was performed for 40 minutes at a flow density of 1.5 A/dm2. The film thickness was 20μ.

低温封孔処理後の供試材料表面の色調を、測色色差機(
スが試験機■裂)を用い、JIS−Z−8730に準じ
て、測定した。Hunter測色値及び沸騰水封孔皮膜
表面との色差値を下記第2表に示す。
The color tone of the surface of the sample material after low-temperature sealing treatment was measured using a colorimetric color difference machine (
The measurement was carried out using a tester (1) in accordance with JIS-Z-8730. Hunter colorimetric values and color difference values with the surface of the boiling water sealing film are shown in Table 2 below.

色差比較品として用いた沸騰水封孔の処理条件はイオン
交換水を使用し、100℃、30分、PH6,0であり
、本発明品及び沸騰水以外の比較品については30℃、
15分、 pi(6,0にて封孔処理を行なった。
The processing conditions for boiling water sealing used as a color difference comparison product were to use ion exchange water at 100°C, 30 minutes, and pH 6.0; for the products of the present invention and comparison products other than boiling water, the treatment conditions were 30°C,
A sealing process was performed for 15 minutes at pi (6.0).

以下余日 上記第2表中、色差値Δ?、Δb“が±O15以上の場
合は、目視においても色調変化が認められたが、本発明
品A1.49〜&11けすべてΔa*±0.5.Δb$
±0.5以内の良好な値を示した。
The remaining days in Table 2 above are the color difference values Δ? , When Δb" was ±O15 or more, a change in color tone was also observed visually, but all products of the present invention A1.49 to &11 were Δa*±0.5.Δb$
Good values within ±0.5 were shown.

実施例3 供試材料としてアルミニウム(JIS規格6063 )
の型押出材を選定し、実施例1と同様な前処理、陽極酸
化処理を行なった。低温封孔処理後の供試材料表面の粉
吹きの有無、程度を下記第3表に示す。
Example 3 Aluminum as the test material (JIS standard 6063)
A die extrusion material was selected and subjected to the same pretreatment and anodic oxidation treatment as in Example 1. Table 3 below shows the presence or absence of powder blowing on the surface of the sample material after low-temperature sealing treatment.

以下余白Margin below

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、弗化ニッケルまたは弗素化合物とニッケル化合物と
の混合物に対して、水溶性コバルト化合物を10〜40
重量%配合したことを特徴とする、色調変化のない、ア
ルミニウム及びアルミニウム合金の陽極酸化皮膜用低温
封孔処理剤。 2、弗化ニッケルまたは弗素化合物とニッケル化合物と
の混合物に対して、水溶性コバルト化合物を10〜40
重量%及び粉吹き防止剤を1〜5重量%配合したことを
特徴とする、色調変化と粉吹きのない、アルミニウム及
びアルミニウム合金の陽極酸化皮膜用低温封孔処理剤。
[Claims] 1. 10 to 40% of the water-soluble cobalt compound is added to nickel fluoride or a mixture of a fluorine compound and a nickel compound.
A low-temperature sealing agent for anodic oxide films of aluminum and aluminum alloys, which does not change color and is characterized by containing % by weight. 2. 10 to 40% water-soluble cobalt compound to nickel fluoride or a mixture of fluorine compound and nickel compound
A low-temperature sealing agent for anodic oxidation films of aluminum and aluminum alloys, which is free from color tone change and powder blowing, and is characterized by containing 1 to 5 weight percent of a powder blowing prevention agent.
JP4153986A 1986-02-28 1986-02-28 Low temperature treating agent for sealing of anodized aluminum film Pending JPS62202098A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4153986A JPS62202098A (en) 1986-02-28 1986-02-28 Low temperature treating agent for sealing of anodized aluminum film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4153986A JPS62202098A (en) 1986-02-28 1986-02-28 Low temperature treating agent for sealing of anodized aluminum film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62202098A true JPS62202098A (en) 1987-09-05

Family

ID=12611219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4153986A Pending JPS62202098A (en) 1986-02-28 1986-02-28 Low temperature treating agent for sealing of anodized aluminum film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62202098A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015232155A (en) * 2014-06-09 2015-12-24 日本表面化学株式会社 Alumite member, manufacturing method of alumite member and treatment agent

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US127774A (en) * 1872-06-11 Improvement in mill-picks

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US127774A (en) * 1872-06-11 Improvement in mill-picks

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015232155A (en) * 2014-06-09 2015-12-24 日本表面化学株式会社 Alumite member, manufacturing method of alumite member and treatment agent

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