JPS6220179Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6220179Y2 JPS6220179Y2 JP6545884U JP6545884U JPS6220179Y2 JP S6220179 Y2 JPS6220179 Y2 JP S6220179Y2 JP 6545884 U JP6545884 U JP 6545884U JP 6545884 U JP6545884 U JP 6545884U JP S6220179 Y2 JPS6220179 Y2 JP S6220179Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- sheet
- rubber
- affected area
- covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔考案の利用分野〕
本考案は外科的手術の際に用いるドレープに係
り、特に、頭、膝などのように球面に類似した凸
状部の切開に好適なように、ゴム状弾性を有する
部材を併用して創作したドレープに関するもので
ある。[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of application of the invention] The present invention relates to a drape used in surgical operations, and is particularly suitable for incisions on convex areas similar to spherical surfaces such as the head and knees. , relates to a drape created by using a member having rubber-like elasticity.
外科的手術において手術野を無菌的に確保する
ため、ドレープとして四角布、覆布などが用いら
れていたが、近年、院内感染の防止および省力化
のため不織布製のデイスポーザブルな覆布が普及
している。
Square cloth, covering cloth, etc. were used as drapes to secure the surgical field aseptically in surgical operations, but in recent years, disposable covering cloths made of non-woven fabric have been used to prevent in-hospital infections and save labor. It is widespread.
第１図は従来一般に用いられている不織布製の
覆布の一例を示し、長方形の覆布１の中央付近に
開口１ａを設けられている。 FIG. 1 shows an example of a non-woven covering cloth commonly used in the past, in which an opening 1a is provided near the center of a rectangular covering cloth 1. As shown in FIG.
手術を行うときは、上記の開口１ａを切開部位
に対応させるようにして覆布１を患部に覆いか
け、切開部位を開口１ａ内に露出せしめた状態
で、該覆布をテープ、縫合などによつて手術野に
固定する。 When performing surgery, the covering 1 is placed over the affected area so that the opening 1a corresponds to the incision site, and with the incision site exposed within the opening 1a, the covering is attached with tape, sutures, etc. Twist and secure in the surgical field.
このため、従来技術における前記開口１ａは、
予め凸形の球面に類似した形状の患部（例えば
頭、膝頭、肘など）の断面形状と略等しい円形に
構成されている。 Therefore, the opening 1a in the prior art is
It has a circular shape that is approximately equal to the cross-sectional shape of an affected area (for example, the head, kneecap, elbow, etc.) that has a shape similar to a convex spherical surface.
ところが、例えば第２図に示すように、患者２
の頭部を開口１ａ内に露出させた場合、覆布１の
固定が非常に厄介である。こうした問題は頭部に
限らず、膝などの如く球面に類似した突状部を切
開する場合に生じる。 However, as shown in Figure 2, for example, patient 2
If the head of the cover 1 is exposed in the opening 1a, it is very difficult to fix the cover 1. These problems occur not only in the head but also when incising a protruding part similar to a spherical surface, such as the knee.
その上、例えば頭部切開の際に切開部へ洗浄液
を注ぎかけたりした場合、覆布が患者の表面に密
着していないと、洗浄液が覆布の下方へ流れこむ
といつた不具合も有る。 Furthermore, when cleaning liquid is poured into the incision during head incision, for example, if the covering does not adhere tightly to the surface of the patient, there is a problem in that the cleaning liquid may flow under the covering.
本考案は上述の事情に鑑みて為されたもので、
球面に類似した突状部に対して開口の内側縁が密
着し、その上、患者に対する取付、固定を迅速か
つ容易に行い得るドレープを提供しようとするも
のである。
This idea was created in view of the above circumstances.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a drape in which the inner edge of the opening is in close contact with a protrusion similar to a spherical surface, and which can be quickly and easily attached and fixed to a patient.
上記の目的を達成するため、本考案のドレープ
は、凸形の球面に類似した患部の断面形状よりも
小さい略円形の開口を有するゴム弾性材料製シー
トを構成して、上記開口を前記凸球面状の患部の
周囲に嵌着したとき該シートのゴム弾性による収
縮力で患部周辺を緊迫して固着される構造とし、
一方、不織布で構成した覆布の中央部付近に、前
記ゴム弾性材料製シートの外形よりも小さい開口
を設け、該覆布の開口を覆つて前記シートを取り
付けたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the drape of the present invention comprises a sheet made of rubber elastic material having a substantially circular opening similar to a convex spherical surface and smaller than the cross-sectional shape of the affected area, and the opening is connected to the convex spherical surface. When the sheet is fitted around the affected area, the contractile force of the rubber elasticity of the sheet tightens and fixes the area around the affected area,
On the other hand, the present invention is characterized in that an opening smaller than the outer diameter of the rubber elastic material sheet is provided near the center of the covering fabric made of non-woven fabric, and the sheet is attached to cover the opening of the covering fabric.
次に、本考案の一実施例を第３図及び第４図に
ついて説明する。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
不織布１′の中央部付近に開口１ｂを設ける。
この開口１ｂの形状、寸法は任意に選定し得る
が、従来の覆布１における開口１ａ（第１図）に
比して充分に大きく設定する必要が有る。 An opening 1b is provided near the center of the nonwoven fabric 1'.
Although the shape and dimensions of this opening 1b can be arbitrarily selected, it is necessary to set it sufficiently larger than the opening 1a (FIG. 1) in the conventional covering cloth 1.
薄いゴムシート３で上記の開口１ｂを覆う。こ
のゴムシート３の形状寸法は、開口１ｂを覆つた
ときその周囲に適宜の重なり部分（斑点を付して
示す）Ａが有るように設定する。 The opening 1b is covered with a thin rubber sheet 3. The shape and dimensions of the rubber sheet 3 are set so that when it covers the opening 1b, there is an appropriate overlapping portion (shown with spots) A around the opening 1b.
即ち、覆布の開口１ｂは、ゴムシート３の外形
よりも小さく設定する。 That is, the opening 1b of the covering cloth is set smaller than the outer diameter of the rubber sheet 3.
上記の重なり部Ａを相互に接着する。 The above overlapped portions A are adhered to each other.
本考案を実施する場合、ゴムシート３に代えて
合成樹脂シートを用いてもよい。要はゴム弾性を
有する不透水性の柔軟なシートを構成して取り付
ければ良く、取付方法も接着に限らず、縫合、融
着、テープ貼着など、適宜の手段を用い得る。 When implementing the present invention, a synthetic resin sheet may be used instead of the rubber sheet 3. In short, it is sufficient to construct and attach a water-impermeable flexible sheet having rubber elasticity, and the attaching method is not limited to adhesion, but any suitable means such as suturing, fusing, tape attachment, etc. can be used.
上記のゴムシート３の中央付近に、手術対象で
ある凸球面状患部の断面形状よりも小さい円形の
孔３ａを設ける。本考案を実施する場合、上記の
孔３ａは正確に円形でなくてもよいが、ほぼ円形
であつて、その周縁がなめらかであることが望ま
しい。 A circular hole 3a smaller than the cross-sectional shape of the convex spherical affected area to be operated on is provided near the center of the rubber sheet 3. When carrying out the present invention, the hole 3a does not have to be exactly circular, but it is desirable that the hole 3a be approximately circular and have a smooth peripheral edge.
上記のように構成したドレープを用いるには、
不織布１′で構成した覆布を患者に覆い被せ、ゴ
ムシート３の開口３ａを引き拡げて切開部の周
囲、即ち前記凸球面状患部の外周に嵌着する。ゴ
ムシート３は、ゴム弾性により収縮しようとして
球面状の突部（本例においては頭部）に嵌着し、
シヤンプーハツト状に固定される。 To use a drape constructed as above,
A covering made of nonwoven fabric 1' is placed over the patient, and the opening 3a of the rubber sheet 3 is expanded to fit around the incision, that is, the outer periphery of the convex spherical affected area. The rubber sheet 3 tries to contract due to its rubber elasticity and fits onto the spherical protrusion (in this example, the head),
It is fixed like a shampoo hat.
第４図のように本実施例のドレープを切開部Ｂ
の周囲に取り付けると、該Ｂ部から血液や体液が
流出しても、ゴムシート３の上に流れて不織布
１′の上に流れ、不織布１′の下方に流入する虞れ
が無い。また、切開部Ｂに大量の洗浄液を注ぎか
けても不織布１′の下方を濡らす虞れが無い。 As shown in Figure 4, the drape of this example is cut out at the incision B.
When attached around the B part, even if blood or body fluid flows out from the B part, there is no risk that it will flow onto the rubber sheet 3, flow onto the nonwoven fabric 1', and flow below the nonwoven fabric 1'. Further, even if a large amount of cleaning liquid is poured into the incision B, there is no risk of wetting the lower part of the nonwoven fabric 1'.
その上、本実施例のドレープは不織布とゴムシ
ートとを用いて安価に構成できるので、１回の使
用によつて廃棄しても経済的な損失が軽微であつ
て省力化によるコストダウン以内に収まる。そし
て、デイスポーザブルな用法により院内感染の防
止などに貢献するところが少なくない。 Moreover, since the drape of this embodiment can be constructed at low cost using nonwoven fabric and rubber sheets, economic loss is slight even if it is discarded after one use, and the cost can be reduced by saving labor. It fits. In addition, there are many places where disposable products can be used to help prevent hospital infections.
以上詳述したように、本考案のドレープは、球
面に類似した突状部（頭、膝など）に対して迅速
かつ容易に取り付けることができ、しかもドレー
プの内側縁が患者の表面に密着するという優れた
実用的効果を奏する。
As detailed above, the drape of the present invention can be quickly and easily attached to a protruding area similar to a spherical surface (head, knee, etc.), and the inner edge of the drape is in close contact with the patient's surface. This has excellent practical effects.
第１図は従来の覆布の斜視図、第２図は同じく
使用状態の説明図である。第３図は本考案のゴム
複合ドレープの斜視図、第４図は同じく使用状態
の説明図である。
１……覆布、１′……不織布で構成した覆布、
１ａ，１ｂ……開口、２……患者、３……ゴムシ
ート、３ａ……開口。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional covering cloth, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the same in use. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rubber composite drape of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the same in use. 1...covering fabric, 1'...covering fabric composed of non-woven fabric,
1a, 1b...opening, 2...patient, 3...rubber sheet, 3a...opening.
Claims (1)
さい略円形の開口を有するゴム弾性材料製シート
を構成して、上記開口を前記凸球面状の患部の周
囲に嵌着したとき該シートのゴム弾性による収縮
力で患部周辺を緊迫して固着される構造とし、一
方、不織布で構成した覆布の中央部付近に、前記
ゴム弾性材料製シートの外形よりも小さい開口を
設け、該覆布の開口を覆つて前記シートを取り付
けたことを特徴とする、ゴム複合ドレープ。 A sheet made of a rubber elastic material having a substantially circular opening similar to a convex spherical surface and smaller than the cross-sectional shape of the affected area, and when the opening is fitted around the convex spherical affected area, the rubber of the sheet The structure is such that the area around the affected area is tightened and fixed by elastic contractile force, and an opening smaller than the outer diameter of the sheet made of rubber elastic material is provided near the center of the covering fabric made of non-woven fabric. A rubber composite drape, characterized in that the sheet is attached to cover an opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6545884U JPS60177814U (en) | 1984-05-07 | 1984-05-07 | rubber composite drape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6545884U JPS60177814U (en) | 1984-05-07 | 1984-05-07 | rubber composite drape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60177814U JPS60177814U (en) | 1985-11-26 |
| JPS6220179Y2 true JPS6220179Y2 (en) | 1987-05-22 |
Family
ID=30597469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6545884U Granted JPS60177814U (en) | 1984-05-07 | 1984-05-07 | rubber composite drape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60177814U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016179104A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-13 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | Sterilization aid |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5818723B2 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2015-11-18 | 株式会社トーカイ | Surgical drape |
-
1984
- 1984-05-07 JP JP6545884U patent/JPS60177814U/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016179104A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-13 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | Sterilization aid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60177814U (en) | 1985-11-26 |
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