JPS62200111A - Safety device for combustion appliance - Google Patents

Safety device for combustion appliance

Info

Publication number
JPS62200111A
JPS62200111A JP61043738A JP4373886A JPS62200111A JP S62200111 A JPS62200111 A JP S62200111A JP 61043738 A JP61043738 A JP 61043738A JP 4373886 A JP4373886 A JP 4373886A JP S62200111 A JPS62200111 A JP S62200111A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
combustion
time
continuous operation
safety
safety timer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61043738A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuei Uchida
内田 鐵衛
Tsutomu Uchida
力 内田
Yukio Ono
幸男 小野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uchida Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Uchida Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uchida Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Uchida Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP61043738A priority Critical patent/JPS62200111A/en
Publication of JPS62200111A publication Critical patent/JPS62200111A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/20Systems for controlling combustion with a time programme acting through electrical means, e.g. using time-delay relays
    • F23N5/203Systems for controlling combustion with a time programme acting through electrical means, e.g. using time-delay relays using electronic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2223/00Signal processing; Details thereof
    • F23N2223/08Microprocessor; Microcomputer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/02Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
    • F23N5/12Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using ionisation-sensitive elements, i.e. flame rods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve safety through discontinuation of combustion so far as there is no operator's will and control to continuously operate, by a method wherein a timer, which is timed up after elapse of a specified time to stop combustion, is provided, and a specified period before time-up is continuous operation allowable period. CONSTITUTION:When combustion is started after the time of a safety timer is set by means of a selection switch 8, a flame rod 3 detects the flame of a burner part 2 to continue combustion, and safety timer function of a microcomputer 1 starts counting of a combustion hour. When it is 30min before time up, a second display means 12 starts flicker and displays elapse of a continuous operation allowable. When a continuous operation switch 4 is closed during the 30min, combustion is continued and counting of the safety timer is cleared, and counting is started from 0 again. Even if the continuous operation switch 4 is operated out of the continuous operation allowable period, combustion is not continued.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 この発明は燃焼ガスをそのまま室内に放出して暖房を行
う、いわゆるファンヒーターと言われる燃焼器具の安全
装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a safety device for a combustion appliance called a so-called fan heater, which performs heating by releasing combustion gas directly into a room.

く従来の技術〉 従来この種の燃焼器具に於いては、燃焼がスをそのまま
室内に放出して暖房することから、不完全燃焼による一
酸化炭素の発生によって生命の危険をともない、近年大
きな社会問題となっており、これは、フレームロッド等
の不完全燃焼による一酸化炭素の発生を検知する検知素
子の感度や信頼性に問題があり、又どのような検知素子
を使用しても絶対安心だとは言えない為であった。
Conventional technology> Conventionally, this type of combustion appliance discharges the combustion gas directly into the room to heat the room, which poses a danger to life due to the generation of carbon monoxide due to incomplete combustion. This is a problem with the sensitivity and reliability of the detection element that detects the generation of carbon monoxide due to incomplete combustion of flame rods, etc., and no matter what kind of detection element you use, it is absolutely safe. This was because it could not be said that it was.

〈問題点を解決するための手段〉 この発明はこの点にX111 L l記欠点を解決する
為、m焼開始からの時間を計時し、この計時に従って燃
焼開始から一定時間経過後タイムアップして燃焼停止さ
せる安全タイマーを備え、更にこの安全タイマーのタイ
ムアツプ前の一定期間を継続運転スイッチ操作で継続運
転が可能となる継続運転許可期17+1としたものであ
る。
<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to solve the drawbacks described in this point, the present invention measures the time from the start of m-burning, and according to this timing, the time is up after a certain period of time has elapsed from the start of combustion. A safety timer is provided to stop combustion, and a certain period before the timeout of this safety timer is set as a continuous operation permission period 17+1 during which continuous operation is possible by operating a continuous operation switch.

く作 川〉 燃焼開始と同時に安全タイマーが計時開始し、この燃焼
開始から一定時間経過後にタイムアツプして燃焼を自動
的に停止させると共に、このタイムアツプ前の一定期間
を継続運転許可期間とし、この期間内に継続運転スイッ
チが操作された場合のみ、安全タイマーの時間計時がク
リアーされ再び()から計時され、且つ燃焼が継続され
るものであり、使用者白身の継続運転の意志及び継続運
転許可期間内の操作がない限り、長時間の継続燃焼が不
+if能とし、より安全性の高い燃焼器具を提供しよう
とするものである。
Kusaku Kawa> A safety timer starts timing at the same time as combustion starts, and after a certain period of time has elapsed from the start of combustion, the time has expired and combustion is automatically stopped. Only if the continuous operation switch is operated within the period of time, the time measurement of the safety timer will be cleared and the time will be counted again from (), and combustion will continue. The aim is to provide a combustion appliance with higher safety by making it impossible to continue burning for a long time unless there is internal operation.

〈実 施 例〉 次にこの発明に係る燃焼器具の安全装置を図面に示され
た好適な一実施例で説明する。
<Embodiment> Next, a safety device for a combustion appliance according to the present invention will be explained using a preferred embodiment shown in the drawings.

1は燃焼の制御及び燃b”f=開始からの時間を計時し
、一定時間後にタイムアツプして燃焼を停止させる出力
をする安全タイマー機能を有したマイクロコンピュータ
−で、入力側にはバーナ部2の炎中に備えられるフレー
ムロッド3、安全タイマー機能のタイムアツプ前の継続
運転許可期間である30分間で閉成されることで燃焼停
止1−の出力を阻tL燃焼を継続させる継続運11gス
イッチ4、更には該継続運転スイッチ4と並列接続しリ
モートコントローラー5に備えられた継続運転スイッチ
4′の閉成で発光する発光素T−6よりの尤を受光し継
続運転スイッチ4と同じ信号を出力する受光素子7等が
備えられている。
1 is a microcomputer that controls combustion and has a safety timer function that measures the time from the start of combustion and outputs an output to stop combustion when the time has elapsed after a certain period of time; The flame rod 3 installed in the flame is closed in 30 minutes, which is the continuous operation permission period before the safety timer function times up, to block the output of combustion stop 1- and continue operation 11g switch 4 to continue combustion. , furthermore, it receives light from the light emitting element T-6 that emits light when the continuous operation switch 4' connected in parallel with the continuous operation switch 4 and provided in the remote controller 5 is closed, and outputs the same signal as the continuous operation switch 4. A light receiving element 7 and the like are provided.

父上記継続運転許可期間以外の継続運転スイッチ4.4
′の開成では、安全タイマーのタイムアツプの阻11−
は不可能としているものである。
Continuous operation switch other than the above continuous operation permission period 4.4
’, the safety timer time-up prevention 11-
is considered impossible.

8は安全タイマー機能のタイム7・/プI+、′fIi
llを選択する選択スイッチで、ここでは燃焼開始から
2時間後にタイムアツプするプログラムと、3時間後に
タイムアツプするプログラムとを選択出来るものである
8 is the safety timer function time 7・/pI+,'fIi
This is a selection switch for selecting 11, and here it is possible to select a program that times up two hours after the start of combustion, or a program that times up three hours after the start of combustion.

9はマイクロコンピュータ−1の出力側にトランジスタ
アレー10を介して接続された表示部で、燃焼の継続時
間を「11或いは[2−1等のデノタル表示するf:t
S1表示手段11と、上記安全タイマーのタイムアツプ
前30分の継続運転許可期間中を豆滅表示する第2表示
手段12との2種類の表示手段で構成されている。
9 is a display unit connected to the output side of the microcomputer 1 through a transistor array 10, which displays the duration of combustion in a digital format such as "11" or "[2-1].
The system is comprised of two types of display means: an S1 display means 11 and a second display means 12 that continuously displays the period during which continuous operation is permitted for 30 minutes before the safety timer times out.

1:(は安全タイマーのタイムアツプによるマイクロコ
ンピュータ−1の出力で導通され、燃焼回路14中に4
11えた常閉型のリレー接点13aを開成して燃焼を停
止させるリレーである。
1: (is conducted by the output of the microcomputer 1 due to the time-up of the safety timer, and 4
This is a relay that stops combustion by opening a normally closed relay contact 13a, which is set at 11.

次にこの一実施例の作動について説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

先ず選択スイッチ8で安全タイマー1■、?闇を2時u
Qか或いは3時間にセットした後燃焼開始すれば、バー
ナ部2の炎をフレームロッド3が検知し燃焼を継続させ
ると共に、マイクロコンピュータ−1中の安全タイマー
+a能が燃焼時間の計時を開始すス− そして第2図の70−チャートに示す如く、燃焼開始か
ら1時間経過すると、表示部9の第1表示手段11が[
1−1を表示し、m焼継続時間が1時間であることを表
示し、使用者に燃焼開始からの経過時間を知らせるもの
である。
First, press the selection switch 8 to select the safety timer 1■,? Darkness at 2 o'clock
When combustion starts after setting Q or 3 hours, the flame rod 3 detects the flame in the burner section 2 and continues combustion, and the safety timer +a function in the microcomputer 1 starts measuring the combustion time. As shown in chart 70 of FIG.
1-1 is displayed to indicate that the m-burning duration time is one hour, and to inform the user of the elapsed time from the start of combustion.

更に燃焼が続くと先ず安全タイマーが2時間コースか3
時間コースかを1′す断し、3時間コースの場合には、
2時間IIl過で第1表示手段11が[2)を表示して
燃焼継続時間が2時間であることを表示し、次に2.5
時間経過即ちタイムアツプ30分i’+ffになると第
2表示手段12が点滅開始し継続運転許可期間の到来を
表示し、そしてこの30分の間に継続運転スイッチ4が
閉成されれば、燃焼は継続すると共に安全タイマーのa
]゛時はクリアーされ再び0から計時IJIJ始するも
ので、この継続運転許可期間外で継続運転スイッチ4を
操作しても燃焼は継続されないものであり、文通に前記
期間内に継続運転スイッチ4の閉成がなかった場合には
、燃焼開始から3時間経過でマイクロコンピュータ−1
が出力してリン−13を導通させることで、リレー接点
13aが開成して燃焼回路14の通電を停止1−シ燃焼
停止1−させるものである。
If the combustion continues, the safety timer will first go to the 2-hour course or 3.
If it is a 3-hour course, we will decide whether it is an hour course or not.
After 2 hours, the first display means 11 displays [2] to indicate that the combustion duration is 2 hours, and then 2.5 hours.
When the time elapses, that is, the time-up reaches 30 minutes i'+ff, the second display means 12 starts blinking to indicate the arrival of the continuous operation permission period, and if the continuous operation switch 4 is closed during this 30 minutes, combustion will stop. Continuing and safety timer a
] The time is cleared and the clock starts counting again from 0. Even if the continuous operation switch 4 is operated outside of this continuous operation permission period, combustion will not be continued. If the microcomputer 1 is not closed, the microcomputer 1
By outputting and making the phosphor 13 conductive, the relay contact 13a is opened and the energization of the combustion circuit 14 is stopped.

一方安全タイマーが2時間コースであった場合には、燃
焼1);J始がら1,5時間経過で第2表示手段12が
点滅し、そしてこの1.5時間から2時間までの継続運
転許可期間内に継続運転スイッチ4をr1ノ成すれば、
J二足同様に燃焼が継続するものであり、文通にこの間
に継続運転スイッチ4の開成がなければ、2時間経過の
タイムアツプで燃焼停止されるものである。
On the other hand, if the safety timer is on a 2-hour course, the second display means 12 flashes 1.5 hours after the start of combustion 1); and continued operation is permitted from 1.5 hours to 2 hours. If the continuous operation switch 4 is set to r1 within the period,
As with the J pair, combustion continues, and if the continued operation switch 4 is not opened during this period, combustion will be stopped when two hours have elapsed.

又継続運転は、リモートコントローラー5に備えられた
継続運転スイッチ4′を閉成して行っても良く、このリ
モートコントローラー5の継続運転スイッチ4′で行え
ば、わざわざrfi兵のところまで行かなくても離れた
場所から継続運転の指示が出来、極めて便利である。
Further, continuous operation may be performed by closing the continuous operation switch 4' provided on the remote controller 5. If the continuous operation switch 4' of the remote controller 5 is used, there is no need to go to the RFI soldier. It is also extremely convenient to be able to give instructions for continued operation from a remote location.

尚この実施例で・は、安全タイマーのタイムアツプ時間
を予め決定していた時間の中から選択するようにしてい
たが、その時間を自由に設定するようにしても良いこと
は勿論である。
In this embodiment, the time-up time of the safety timer is selected from predetermined times, but it goes without saying that the time may be set freely.

要するにこの発明は、燃焼開始からの時間を計時し、一
定時間経過後にタイムアツプして燃焼を停止させる安全
タイマーを媚1え、更にこの安全タイマーのタイムアツ
プ前の一定期間を継続運転許可期間としたので、燃焼開
始から一定時間後には自動的に燃焼停止し、不完全燃焼
で一酸化炭素が発生している状態で燃焼が長時間続くこ
とがなく、一旦使用者に継続燃焼の意志があるがどうが
確認した後でなければ燃焼の継続は行われないので、極
めて安全であり安心して使m出来るものである。
In short, this invention uses a safety timer that measures the time from the start of combustion and stops combustion when the time has elapsed after a certain period of time has elapsed, and furthermore, a certain period before the time-up of this safety timer is set as a continuous operation permission period. , the combustion will automatically stop after a certain period of time from the start of combustion, and the combustion will not continue for a long time with carbon monoxide being generated due to incomplete combustion, and once the user has the intention to continue combustion, It is extremely safe and can be used with peace of mind, as combustion will not continue until this is confirmed.

更に継続運転スイッチをリモートコントローラーに設け
れば、器具から離れたところからも継続燃焼の操作が出
来、いちいちその都度器具のところまで行く必要がなく
、極めて使用便利である。
Furthermore, if a continuous operation switch is provided on the remote controller, continuous combustion can be operated from a distance from the appliance, and there is no need to go to the appliance each time, making it extremely convenient to use.

又安全タイマーのタイムアツプ時間を任、σに選択或い
は設定出来るようにすれば、使用者の好みや心配度に応
じて自由にタイムアツプ時間を選ばれ使用勝手が良いも
のである。
Furthermore, if the time-up time of the safety timer can be selected or set as σ, the time-up time can be freely selected according to the user's preference and degree of concern, making it convenient to use.

更に燃焼の継続時間や継続運転許可期間を表示する表示
部を設ければ、m焼がどれくらい継続し、後どれくらい
で停止時間に達するかや、継続運転許可期間中であるこ
とが−[1でわかり極めて便利である。
Furthermore, if a display section is provided to display the duration of combustion and the period of permission for continued operation, it will be possible to see how long the combustion continues, how long it will take to reach the stop time, and whether the period of permission for continued operation is still in progress. It's understandable and extremely convenient.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明一実施例を示す電気回路図、第2図は
同フローチャート。 1・・・マイクロコンピュータ−14,4’・・・IR
続運転スイッチ、  5・・・リモートコントローラー
、9・・・表示部。 塁パ zl、・ 第2図 スタート 1乙4虹タイマーII争司11ν1−(t)=   3
東 堺慌廂禮υ区地) 計時1旬會かC丁ン 丁場 制表■或rl、表示 t=3  ’ 工5 、。 ・鳴付。 J Y′   才2紬、 6 ゛
FIG. 1 is an electric circuit diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flow chart thereof. 1...Microcomputer-14,4'...IR
Continuous operation switch, 5...Remote controller, 9...Display section. Base pass zl, Figure 2 Start 1 Otsu 4 Rainbow timer II Kaji 11ν1-(t) = 3
Higashi Sakai Shōku 廂禮υ ward) Timekeeping 1st meeting or C ching cho station system table ■orl, display t=3' 工 5,.・Narutsuke. J Y′ Sai 2 Tsumugi, 6 ゛

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)燃焼器具の燃焼開始からの時間を計時し、この計
時に従って燃焼開始から一定時間経過後タイムアップし
て燃焼停止させる安全タイマーを備え、更にこの安全タ
イマーのタイムアップ前の一定期間を継続運転スイッチ
操作で継続運転が可能となる継続運転許可期間とした事
を特徴とする燃焼器具の安全装置。
(1) Equipped with a safety timer that measures the time from the start of combustion in the combustion appliance and stops combustion when a certain period of time has elapsed from the start of combustion according to this time, and continues for a certain period of time before the time of this safety timer expires. A safety device for combustion appliances characterized by a continuous operation permission period that allows continued operation by operating the operation switch.
(2)前記継続運転スイッチを少なくともリモートコン
トローラーの操作部に設けた事を特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の燃焼器具の安全装置。
(2) The safety device for a combustion appliance as set forth in claim 1, wherein the continuous operation switch is provided at least on an operating section of a remote controller.
(3)前記安全タイマーのタイムアップ時間を任意に選
択或いは設定可能とした事を特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第1項及び第2項記載の燃焼器具の安全装置。
(3) A safety device for a combustion appliance according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the time-up time of the safety timer can be arbitrarily selected or set.
(4)前記安全タイマーの燃焼開始からの時間計時に従
って、燃焼継続時間或いは上記継続運転許可期間のどち
らか一方、或いは両方を表示する表示部を設けた事を特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項及び第2項及び第3項記
載の燃焼器具の安全装置。
(4) A display section is provided to display either the combustion continuation time or the continuous operation permission period, or both, according to the time measurement from the start of combustion by the safety timer. A safety device for a combustion appliance according to paragraphs 2 and 3.
JP61043738A 1986-02-27 1986-02-27 Safety device for combustion appliance Pending JPS62200111A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61043738A JPS62200111A (en) 1986-02-27 1986-02-27 Safety device for combustion appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61043738A JPS62200111A (en) 1986-02-27 1986-02-27 Safety device for combustion appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62200111A true JPS62200111A (en) 1987-09-03

Family

ID=12672117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61043738A Pending JPS62200111A (en) 1986-02-27 1986-02-27 Safety device for combustion appliance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62200111A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5941382U (en) * 1982-09-08 1984-03-16 株式会社乃村工芸社 Signboard mounting mechanism

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5941382U (en) * 1982-09-08 1984-03-16 株式会社乃村工芸社 Signboard mounting mechanism

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