JPS62196774A - Information deciding device - Google Patents

Information deciding device

Info

Publication number
JPS62196774A
JPS62196774A JP61038372A JP3837286A JPS62196774A JP S62196774 A JPS62196774 A JP S62196774A JP 61038372 A JP61038372 A JP 61038372A JP 3837286 A JP3837286 A JP 3837286A JP S62196774 A JPS62196774 A JP S62196774A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
person
identification number
handwriting
information
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61038372A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takanari Ueda
隆也 上田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP61038372A priority Critical patent/JPS62196774A/en
Publication of JPS62196774A publication Critical patent/JPS62196774A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make double check by comparing the code of identification number inputted by handwriting with existing code, and further, deciding whether handwriting of the code such as identification number, etc., inputted by handwriting is the person's own or not. CONSTITUTION:A user inputs the identification number by handwriting on a tablet 2 with a pen 1. A character recognizing section 3 recognizes inputted identification number by using a selected individual dictionary section 4 and sends the result of recognition and the degree of resemblance R to a CPU 5. Then, the identification number registered in a dictionary section 6 in a BUF and the result of recognition are compared, and when they coincide, compared with the value R for which the degree of pattern resemblance (r) is determined beforehand, and examine whether it is within allowable extent. In case where input is made by a person other than qualified persons, deviation from patterns registered in an individual dictionary section 4 is though to become large, and the value of (r) becomes larger. Accordingly, the person is decided to be a qualified person when r<=R.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、情報システムでの暗証番号等の情報を人力す
る際の情報判定装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an information determination device for manually inputting information such as a password in an information system.

[従来の技術] 従来、各種情報システムにおいて、秘密保持等のため、
利用者が有資格者であるかどうかを判定するのに、暗証
番号を利用者に入力させ、これを予め中央処理装置に登
録されている番号と比較することが通常行なわれる。暗
証番号の入力には様々な方法が考えられるが、このうち
、オンライン手書き人力で行なう場合は、入力された文
字パターンを文字辞書に照らし合わせて認識し、その結
果を登録されている番号と比較して、判定していた。
[Conventional technology] Conventionally, in various information systems, in order to maintain confidentiality, etc.
To determine whether a user is a qualified person, the user is usually asked to input a personal identification number and this is compared with a number previously registered in the central processing unit. There are various methods for entering a PIN number, but when manually writing it online, the entered character pattern is recognized against a character dictionary, and the result is compared with the registered number. and made a judgment.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、この場合、文字パターンは個人によって
大きく異なるが、一方、文字辞書は個人に依らない一般
的なものであるため、人力した暗証番号が誤認識され、
有資格者であるのに、有資格者と判定されない可能性が
あるという欠点があり、また、その暗証番号が他人に知
られた場合には、それを防ぐことが困難であった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in this case, character patterns vary greatly from person to person, and on the other hand, character dictionaries are general and do not depend on individuals, so manually entered passwords may be misrecognized.
There is a drawback that there is a possibility that a person who is qualified may not be determined to be a qualified person, and it is difficult to prevent this from happening if the password is known by another person.

本発明は上述従来技術の欠点を鑑みなされたもので、文
字認識を各個人用の辞書を用いて行なうことにより、誤
認識の危険性を減らし、同時に入力された数字の文字パ
ターンと辞書に登録されている文字パターンの距離を考
慮することにより、有資格者以外の人が入力した場合に
は有資格者と誤認定する危険性を減らし、これらの結果
として情報システムの秘密保持性を向上させることを目
的とする。
The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.By performing character recognition using a dictionary for each individual, the risk of misrecognition is reduced, and the character pattern of the numbers input at the same time is registered in the dictionary. By taking into account the distance between the character patterns that are entered, the risk of being misidentified as a qualified person when input by someone other than a qualified person is reduced, and as a result, the confidentiality of the information system is improved. The purpose is to

[問題点を解決するための手段] この問題を解決するための一手段として、本発明に係る
実施例には使用者が入力部より入力した使用者個人の個
人情報が辞書部に存在するか否かを判定する第1の判定
手段と、入力された個人情報が前記入力部より入力した
使用者自身のものであるか否かを判定する第2の判定手
段とを備える。
[Means for Solving the Problem] As a means for solving this problem, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is a method in which the personal information of the user inputted by the user from the input section exists in the dictionary section. and a second determining means that determines whether the input personal information is the user's own information input from the input section.

[作用] かかる本実施例の構成において、手書きで入力した暗証
番号等のコードと既存のコードと比較して、更に、手書
きで入力した暗証番号等のコードの筆跡がその人自身の
ものか否かを判定することにより、二重のチェックを施
す。
[Operation] In the configuration of this embodiment, the handwritten code such as a PIN number is compared with the existing code, and it is further determined whether the handwriting of the handwritten code such as the PIN number is the person's own. A double check is performed by determining whether

[実施例] 以下、添付図面に従って本発明に係る実施例を詳細に説
明する。
[Embodiments] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本実施例のシステム構成を示すブロック図であ
る。図中、1は文字入力用のペンであり、2は文字入力
用のタブレット、3は文字認識部である。4は個人毎の
文字認識用の文字パターン或いは文字の特徴を有する文
字認識用の個人別辞書部であり、5は中央処理装置のC
PU、6は有資格者の個人コード、暗証番号等を有する
有資格者個人データ等が格納されている辞書部である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the system configuration of this embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a pen for inputting characters, 2 is a tablet for inputting characters, and 3 is a character recognition unit. 4 is a personal dictionary section for character recognition having character patterns or character characteristics for individual character recognition; 5 is a central processing unit C;
PU, 6 is a dictionary section in which personal data of qualified persons including personal codes, passwords, etc. of qualified persons are stored.

次に本実施例の動作を第2図に示すフローヂャートに従
って説明する。まず、個人コードをステップS1でタブ
レット2よりRAM8のエリアINに人力する。この人
力の方法は特別なものではなく、例えば、キーボード等
から人力してもよい。また、この場合の個人コードとは
社内でのときには社員番号でもよいし、その部署をコー
ド化した番号と名前でもよい。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained according to the flowchart shown in FIG. First, a personal code is manually entered from the tablet 2 into the area IN of the RAM 8 in step S1. This manual method is not special; for example, it may be performed manually using a keyboard or the like. In addition, the personal code in this case may be an employee number if it is within the company, or may be a number and name coded for the department.

次に、ステップS2では、人力された個人コードを辞書
部6で検索し暗証番号及び個人別辞書選択情報をRAM
8のBUFに入れる。そしてCPU5は、文字認識部3
に選択すべき個人別辞書部4を指示する。文字認識部3
はCPU5を介して得られた選択情報に従って、個人別
辞書部4のうち1つを選択する。次にステップS3に移
り利用者はペン1を用い、タブレット2上に暗証番号を
手書きで入力する。そしてステップS4では、文字認識
部3は選択された個人別辞書部4を使い、人力された暗
証番号の認識を行ない、認識結果とパターン類似度Rを
CPU5に送る。
Next, in step S2, the dictionary section 6 is searched for the manually entered personal code, and the password and personal dictionary selection information are stored in the RAM.
Put it in BUF of 8. The CPU 5 then operates the character recognition unit 3.
The user instructs the individual dictionary section 4 to be selected. Character recognition section 3
selects one of the individual dictionary units 4 according to selection information obtained via the CPU 5. Next, the process moves to step S3, and the user uses the pen 1 to input the password on the tablet 2 by hand. Then, in step S4, the character recognition section 3 uses the selected personal dictionary section 4 to recognize the manually entered password, and sends the recognition result and pattern similarity R to the CPU 5.

ここで、特に文字認識の場合、認識の方法如何を問わず
、パターン空間における人力文字パターンと登録文字パ
ターンの距離を求める。そこで、人力文字毎のパターン
間圧11idi (i=1.2゜3・・・、m)から、
有る関数fを使って求められる値rをパターン類似度と
し、次式の様に定義する。
Here, especially in the case of character recognition, the distance between the human character pattern and the registered character pattern in the pattern space is determined regardless of the recognition method. Therefore, from the pattern pressure 11idi (i=1.2°3..., m) for each human character,
The value r obtained using a certain function f is defined as the pattern similarity, and is defined as in the following equation.

r=f  (dl 、  d2 、  ・・・、  d
m)rは入力文字列が全体として、どの程度個人別辞書
部4に登録されたパターンに近いかを示す尺度となる。
r=f (dl, d2, ..., d
m) r is a measure indicating how close the input character string as a whole is to the pattern registered in the individual dictionary section 4.

次にステップS5でBUFに入っている辞書部6に登録
されていた暗証番号と認識結果とを比較し、一致してい
るかどうかを調べ、一致していなかった場合は、ステッ
プS8に移り、有資格者でないと判定するか、再度入力
するように利用者に要求する。一致していた場合は、ス
テップS6に移り、パターン類似度rが予め定めである
値Rと比較し、許容範囲内に収まっているかどうか調べ
る。
Next, in step S5, the recognition result is compared with the password registered in the dictionary section 6 included in the BUF, and it is checked whether or not they match. If they do not match, the process moves to step S8, and the recognition result is checked. Either the user is determined to be unqualified, or the user is requested to re-enter the information. If they match, the process moves to step S6, where the pattern similarity r is compared with a predetermined value R to see if it is within an allowable range.

有資格者以外が入力した場合は、個人別辞書部4に登録
されているパターンからのずれが大きくなると考えられ
、rの値は大きくなる。そこで、r≦Rの場合には、ス
テップS7に穆り、許容範囲内であり、有資格者と判定
yる。一方、r>Rの場合はステップS8に移り、有資
格者でないと判定する。
If the input is made by someone other than a qualified person, it is considered that the deviation from the pattern registered in the personal dictionary section 4 will be large, and the value of r will be large. Therefore, in the case of r≦R, the process proceeds to step S7, and it is determined that the person is within the permissible range and is a qualified person. On the other hand, if r>R, the process moves to step S8 and it is determined that the person is not a qualified person.

以上、述べた様に手書きで入力した暗証番号の筆跡又は
その特徴を判別の対象とすることにより、より高い秘密
保持性を得ることが可能となる。
As described above, by determining the handwriting of the handwritten password or its characteristics, it is possible to obtain higher confidentiality.

以上、述べた毎く木実流側では秘密保持のための鍵とし
て暗証番号(数字)を使っているが、オンライン手書入
力という入力の柔軟性を考えれば、数字でなく、アルフ
ァベット、仮名、漢字を使用することも勿論可能である
As mentioned above, Kimi-ryu uses a personal identification number (number) as a key to maintain confidentiality, but considering the flexibility of online handwritten input, it is possible to use letters, kana, and other characters instead of numbers. Of course, it is also possible to use kanji.

[発明の効果] 以上述べた如く本発明によれば、情報の秘密保持性が高
めることが可能となり、また文字認識における誤認識の
危険性を減らすことが可能となる。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the confidentiality of information, and it is also possible to reduce the risk of misrecognition in character recognition.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例のシステム構成を示すブロッ
ク図、 第2図は第1図による動作の流れを示すフローチャート
である。 図中、1・・・入力ペン、2・・・タブレット、3文字
認識部、4・・・個人別辞書部、5・・・cpu、6・
・・辞書部、7・・・ROM、8・・・RAMである。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the system configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation according to FIG. In the figure, 1... Input pen, 2... Tablet, 3 Character recognition section, 4... Personal dictionary section, 5... CPU, 6...
. . . dictionary section, 7 . . . ROM, 8 . . RAM.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)使用者が入力部より入力した使用者個人の個人情
報が辞書部に存在するか否かを判定する第1の判定手段
と、入力された個人情報が前記入力部より入力した使用
者自身のものであるか否かを判定する第2の判定手段と
を備えることを特徴とする情報判定装置。
(1) A first determining means for determining whether or not personal information of an individual user inputted by the user from the input section exists in the dictionary section; An information determining device comprising: second determining means for determining whether or not the information belongs to the user.
(2)個人情報の入力は、手書きで入力することを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の情報判定装置。
(2) The information determining device according to claim 1, wherein the personal information is input by hand.
(3)第2の判定手段は、使用者が入力部に入力した個
人情報の筆跡或はその特徴から判定することを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の情報判定装置
(3) The information determining device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second determining means determines from the handwriting of personal information input by the user into the input unit or its characteristics. .
(4)使用者別の個人情報の筆跡或はその特徴を記憶す
る個人別辞書を有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第3項記載の情報判定装置。
(4) The information determining device according to claim 3, further comprising a personal dictionary that stores handwriting or characteristics of personal information for each user.
(5)個人情報は暗証番号であることを特徴とす特許請
求の範囲第1項乃至第4項のいずれかに記載の情報判定
装置。
(5) The information determining device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the personal information is a password.
JP61038372A 1986-02-25 1986-02-25 Information deciding device Pending JPS62196774A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61038372A JPS62196774A (en) 1986-02-25 1986-02-25 Information deciding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61038372A JPS62196774A (en) 1986-02-25 1986-02-25 Information deciding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62196774A true JPS62196774A (en) 1987-08-31

Family

ID=12523450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61038372A Pending JPS62196774A (en) 1986-02-25 1986-02-25 Information deciding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62196774A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0423082A (en) * 1990-05-16 1992-01-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Card type input device and discriminating device
JPH07105136A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-04-21 Nec Corp Security device for pen input portable type computer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0423082A (en) * 1990-05-16 1992-01-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Card type input device and discriminating device
JP2731019B2 (en) * 1990-05-16 1998-03-25 三洋電機株式会社 Card type input device
JPH07105136A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-04-21 Nec Corp Security device for pen input portable type computer

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