JPS6219631U - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6219631U JPS6219631U JP11074185U JP11074185U JPS6219631U JP S6219631 U JPS6219631 U JP S6219631U JP 11074185 U JP11074185 U JP 11074185U JP 11074185 U JP11074185 U JP 11074185U JP S6219631 U JPS6219631 U JP S6219631U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sun visor
- transparent conductive
- pair
- electrolyte
- divided
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- -1 lithium tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PHXQIAWFIIMOKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NClO Chemical compound NClO PHXQIAWFIIMOKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical group [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WGHUNMFFLAMBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC WGHUNMFFLAMBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
第１図は、実施例の自動車窓用サンバイザの平
面図であり、第２図は断面図である。また、第３
図は、給電回路の説明図である。
１１，１２…透明基板、２１１〜２１６，２２
…透明導電膜、３１１〜３１６…導電性高分子膜
、３２…電解液、５０〜５６…リード線。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sun visor for an automobile window according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view. Also, the third
The figure is an explanatory diagram of the power supply circuit. 11, 12...Transparent substrate, 211 to 216, 22
...Transparent conductive film, 311-316...Conductive polymer film, 32...Electrolyte solution, 50-56...Lead wire.
Claims (1)
給電用電極面として機能する透明導電膜と、 一方の前記透明導電膜上に形成されたエレクト
ロクロミツク発色層と、 前記一対の透明基板間に封入された電解液と、 を有する自動車窓用サンバイザにおいて、 前記エレクトロクロミツク発色層、及び該発色
層の形成されている前記一方の透明導電膜は、各
別に給電され得る複数の区域に区分されているこ
とを特徴とする自動車窓用サンバイザ。 (2) 前記区分された複数の区域は、相互に平行
な帯状の区域である実用新案登録請求の範囲第１
項記載の自動車窓用サンバイザ。 (3) 前記エレクトロクロミツク発色層は、前記
複数の区域に区分された透明導電膜上に、電界重
合によつて形成された導電性高分子膜である実用
新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の自動車窓用サン
バイザ。 (4) 前記導電性高分子は、ポリピロール、ポリ
アニリン、ポリチオフエンの一種であり、 前記電解液は、有機溶剤に溶かした過塩素酸リ
チウムである実用新案登録請求の範囲第３項記載
の自動車窓用サンバイザ。 (5) 前記電解液は、硫酸水溶液、塩酸水溶液な
どの水溶液電解液、他にアセトニトリル又はプロ
ピレンカーボネートを溶媒としリチウムテトラフ
ルオロボレート（ＬｉＢＦ４）又はテトラエチル
アンモニウムテトラフルオロボレート（（Ｅｔ）
４ＮＢＦ４）又はテトラエチルアンモニウムパー
クロレート（（Ｅｔ）４ＮＣｌＯ４）を電解質と
する非水電解液の一種である実用新案登録請求の
範囲第３項記載の自動車窓用サンバイザ。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A pair of transparent substrates facing each other in parallel, each formed on the inner end surface of the pair of transparent substrates,
A sun visor for an automobile window, comprising: a transparent conductive film functioning as a power supply electrode surface; an electrochromic coloring layer formed on one of the transparent conductive films; and an electrolyte sealed between the pair of transparent substrates. A sun visor for an automobile window, wherein the electrochromic color-forming layer and the one transparent conductive film on which the color-forming layer is formed are divided into a plurality of areas that can be separately supplied with electricity. (2) The plurality of divided areas are mutually parallel belt-shaped areas.
Sun visor for automobile windows as described in Section 1. (3) The electrochromic coloring layer is a conductive polymer film formed by electric field polymerization on the transparent conductive film divided into the plurality of regions, as claimed in claim 1 of the Utility Model Registration Claim. sun visors for automobile windows. (4) The automobile window according to claim 3, wherein the conductive polymer is one of polypyrrole, polyaniline, and polythiophene, and the electrolyte is lithium perchlorate dissolved in an organic solvent. Sun visor. (5) The electrolytic solution may be an aqueous electrolytic solution such as an aqueous sulfuric acid solution or an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, or lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF 4 ) or tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate ((Et) using acetonitrile or propylene carbonate as a solvent.
4 NBF 4 ) or tetraethylammonium perchlorate ((Et) 4 NClO 4 ) as an electrolyte.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11074185U JPS6219631U (en) | 1985-07-19 | 1985-07-19 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11074185U JPS6219631U (en) | 1985-07-19 | 1985-07-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6219631U true JPS6219631U (en) | 1987-02-05 |
Family
ID=30990026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11074185U Pending JPS6219631U (en) | 1985-07-19 | 1985-07-19 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6219631U (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60153354A (en) * | 1984-01-18 | 1985-08-12 | Marine Instr Co Ltd | Separation of reed frames and apparatus thereof |
| JPH0390225U (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-09-13 | ||
| JP2011137873A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | Light control glass |
| JP2011136592A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | Dimming glass device |
| JP2011526378A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-10-06 | ソラダイム， インコーポレイテッド | Many window glass dynamic window frames and methods of manufacturing the same |
| JP2017223979A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2017-12-21 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス，インコーポレイテッド | Multi-zone electrochromic devices |
| US10268097B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2019-04-23 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Multi-zone electrochromic device |
| US10301871B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2019-05-28 | View, Inc. | Multi-zone EC windows |
| WO2019188952A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社 村上開明堂 | Light-transmissive element |
| US11500258B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-11-15 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Apparatus including an electrochromic device configured to maintain a continuously graded transmission state |
| JP2023514375A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2023-04-05 | サン－ゴバン グラス フランス | Laminated pane with multiple functional elements and busbars on barrier film |
| US11635666B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2023-04-25 | View, Inc | Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows |
-
1985
- 1985-07-19 JP JP11074185U patent/JPS6219631U/ja active Pending
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60153354A (en) * | 1984-01-18 | 1985-08-12 | Marine Instr Co Ltd | Separation of reed frames and apparatus thereof |
| JPH0390225U (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-09-13 | ||
| US10437126B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2019-10-08 | View, Inc. | Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same |
| JP2011526378A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-10-06 | ソラダイム， インコーポレイテッド | Many window glass dynamic window frames and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US9110345B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2015-08-18 | View, Inc. | Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same |
| US9341909B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2016-05-17 | View, Inc. | Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same |
| US9618819B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2017-04-11 | View, Inc. | Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same |
| JP2011137873A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | Light control glass |
| JP2011136592A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | Dimming glass device |
| JP2017223979A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2017-12-21 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス，インコーポレイテッド | Multi-zone electrochromic devices |
| US10268097B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2019-04-23 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Multi-zone electrochromic device |
| US11306532B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2022-04-19 | View, Inc. | Multi-zone EC windows |
| US10301871B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2019-05-28 | View, Inc. | Multi-zone EC windows |
| US11078721B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2021-08-03 | View, Inc. | Multi-zone EC windows |
| US11635666B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2023-04-25 | View, Inc | Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows |
| US11899330B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2024-02-13 | View, Inc. | Multi-zone EC windows |
| US10914118B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2021-02-09 | View, Inc. | Multi-zone EC windows |
| US11988937B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2024-05-21 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Apparatus including an electrochromic device configured to maintain a continuously graded transmission state |
| US11500258B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-11-15 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Apparatus including an electrochromic device configured to maintain a continuously graded transmission state |
| WO2019188952A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社 村上開明堂 | Light-transmissive element |
| JPWO2019188952A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | Light transmitting element |
| US11886054B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2024-01-30 | Murakami Corporation | Light transmissive element |
| JP2023514375A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2023-04-05 | サン－ゴバン グラス フランス | Laminated pane with multiple functional elements and busbars on barrier film |
| US11850826B2 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2023-12-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Laminated pane comprising multiple functional elements and a bus bar on a barrier film |
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