JPS62195647A - Material for forming multicolor picture image - Google Patents
Material for forming multicolor picture imageInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62195647A JPS62195647A JP3247386A JP3247386A JPS62195647A JP S62195647 A JPS62195647 A JP S62195647A JP 3247386 A JP3247386 A JP 3247386A JP 3247386 A JP3247386 A JP 3247386A JP S62195647 A JPS62195647 A JP S62195647A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- photosensitive
- photosensitive layer
- layer
- liquid
- intermediate layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YVXDRFYHWWPSOA-BQYQJAHWSA-N 1-methyl-4-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]pyridin-1-ium Chemical group C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YVXDRFYHWWPSOA-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 170
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/095—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having more than one photosensitive layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
本発明は印刷製版分野における検版、校正材料、設計製
図分野における複図材料として2色以上の画像を表現で
きる、ネガ−ポジタイプの多色画像形成材料に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] The present invention provides a negative-positive type multicolor image forming material that can express images of two or more colors as a plate inspection and proofing material in the printing and plate making field, and as a reproduction material in the design and drafting field. Regarding.
(従来技術〕
従来より設計製図分野においては、例えば建築設計、計
画図として、1枚のフィルム上に黒色の間取り図、青色
の水道配管、黄色の電気配線、赤色のガス配管を重ねて
記録するという様な多色画像形成材料の使用法がおる。(Prior art) Traditionally, in the field of design and drawing, for example, architectural designs and planning drawings are recorded with a black floor plan, blue water piping, yellow electrical wiring, and red gas piping superimposed on a single sheet of film. There are several ways to use multicolor image forming materials.
また印刷製版分野においても、例えば学習用参考書等で
は重要な部分を強調するために赤色、青色の文字を交え
て印刷する傾向におり、この様な多色文字校正用として
の多色画像形成材料の使用法がある。In addition, in the field of printing and plate making, for example, there is a tendency to print textbooks with red and blue text in order to emphasize important parts. There are uses for materials.
瑛在、これらの目的に使われている多色画像形成方法と
しては、次の様な方法がある。As for the multicolor image forming methods used for these purposes, there are the following methods.
(1)サーブリント法
1枚の支持体上に各色の顔料を含んだ感光液を回転塗布
またはワイポン式で塗布し、露光後、可溶部を現像液で
除去するか、あるいは光照射によって粘着性がなくなる
性質を持った感光剤の溶液を基材上にかけ流し方式で塗
布し、露光後、未露光部の粘着性の残っているところへ
カラートナーを付着させることにより分色像を形成し、
その上に感光液の塗布、現像を繰り返し多色画像を形成
する。(1) Subprint method A photosensitive solution containing pigments of each color is applied onto a single support using a spin coating or a wiper method, and after exposure, the soluble portion is removed with a developer or tackified by light irradiation. A solution of a photosensitizer that has the property of disappearing is applied onto the substrate using a pouring method, and after exposure, a color separation image is formed by attaching color toner to the unexposed areas that remain sticky.
A multicolor image is formed by repeatedly applying a photosensitive liquid thereon and developing it.
(2)オーバレイ法
透明フィルムに塗工されたジアゾ感光材料を露光、アン
モニアガス現像、または湿式現像によって分色像を得る
か、おるいは各色の顔料を含んだジアゾ樹脂などが予め
透明フィルム上に塗布されていて露光後、現像液で可溶
部を溶解除去し分色像を作ることにより作られた画像を
重ね合せて多色画像を形成する。(2) Overlay method A diazo photosensitive material coated on a transparent film is exposed, and ammonia gas development or wet development is performed to obtain a color separation image, or a diazo resin containing pigments of each color is pre-coated on a transparent film. After exposure, the soluble portion is dissolved and removed using a developing solution to create separate color images, and the resulting images are superimposed to form a multicolor image.
しかしながらこの様な従来の方法は以下の様な問題点が
あった。However, such conventional methods have the following problems.
すなわち(1)の方法では画像形成材料の使用者がみず
から感光液の調薬、塗工、乾燥をも行なわねばならず、
またそのための装置も必要であり、作業性、経済性が悪
い。(2)の方法では、透明フィルムベースしか使用で
きないため加熱修正が難しく、またフィルムベースを何
枚も重ね合わせなければならず、取り扱いが複雑である
。ざらにジアゾ感光材料を用いた場合は画像の変褪色も
問題となる。In other words, in method (1), the user of the image forming material must prepare, apply, and dry the photosensitive liquid himself.
Further, a device for that purpose is also required, which is poor in workability and economy. In method (2), only a transparent film base can be used, making heating correction difficult and requiring multiple layers of film bases, making handling complicated. When a diazo photosensitive material is used, there is also a problem of image discoloration and fading.
本発明者らは前記の問題点を解決するためすでに特願昭
58−140912 (特開昭(50−32045)
として疎水性、耐水性、有機溶剤軟化性の樹脂から成る
中間層を介してジアゾ樹脂、水溶性樹脂、着色剤から成
る感光層を2層以上支持体上に形成してなる多色画像形
成材料およびその画像形成方法を提案した。The present inventors have already filed Japanese Patent Application No. 58-140912 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 50-32045) to solve the above-mentioned problems.
A multicolor image-forming material formed by forming two or more photosensitive layers consisting of a diazo resin, a water-soluble resin, and a colorant on a support via an intermediate layer consisting of a hydrophobic, water-resistant, and organic solvent-softening resin. and its image forming method were proposed.
(発明の目的)
本発明の目的は、上記出願に係わる多色画像形成材料の
改良に関し、ざらに詳しくはより高感度、保存安定性に
優れた多色画像形成材料を提供することにある。(Object of the Invention) The object of the present invention is to improve the multicolor image forming material related to the above application, and more specifically, to provide a multicolor image forming material with higher sensitivity and excellent storage stability.
(発明の構成〕
本発明の多色画像形成材料は疎水性、耐水性、有機溶剤
軟化性の樹脂からなる中間層を介して、水現像可能な感
光層を支持体上に各感光層ごとに着色剤の色調を変えて
多層塗布した画像形成材料を、中間層上から感光層をパ
ターン露光、光不溶化反応の前後で感光層成分を溶解せ
ず中間層樹脂を軟化させる有機溶剤に浸漬、加圧したノ
ズルから噴出する常温水で水洗することにより、その中
間層上にすでに形成されている画像部を除いて、中間層
の直接接して下にある感光層の未露光部(非画像部)が
上層の中間層と共に水洗除去され良好なネガティブ多色
画像が得られるという現象を利用している。(Structure of the Invention) The multicolor image-forming material of the present invention has a water-developable photosensitive layer formed on a support for each photosensitive layer via an intermediate layer made of a hydrophobic, water-resistant, organic solvent-softening resin. An image-forming material coated in multiple layers with different tones of colorants is pattern-exposed from above the intermediate layer, and before and after the photo-insolubilization reaction, the photosensitive layer is immersed and added to an organic solvent that softens the intermediate layer resin without dissolving the components of the photosensitive layer. By washing with room temperature water jetted from a pressurized nozzle, the unexposed area (non-image area) of the photosensitive layer directly below the intermediate layer is removed, excluding the image area already formed on the intermediate layer. This method utilizes the phenomenon that the negative multicolor image is removed by washing with water together with the upper intermediate layer, resulting in a good negative multicolor image.
この中間層が除去される現象は、上記有機溶剤に浸漬し
た時、中間層樹脂が軟化し除去可能な状態になるが、上
層に画像が形成されている部分は、その画像によって直
接、中間層に水圧がかからないため除去されないからで
あり、また中間層に予め顔料を添加することにより前記
の有機溶剤の浸透性が増し、軟化も容易で水圧による除
去性がざらに高くなる。This phenomenon in which the intermediate layer is removed is that when immersed in the organic solvent, the intermediate layer resin softens and becomes removable, but the portion where the image is formed on the upper layer is directly affected by the image This is because no water pressure is applied to the pigment, so it is not removed.Additionally, by adding a pigment to the intermediate layer in advance, the permeability of the organic solvent increases, softening is easy, and removability by water pressure becomes much higher.
つまり上層に画像を有しない表面に露光した中間層に直
接接して下にある感光層の未露光部は水で容易に除去可
能なため、その上層の中間層が有機溶剤により軟化され
、水を容易に浸透させうる状態にあれば、該感光層の未
露光部は水圧によりその上層の中間層と共に容易に除去
されるわけである。一方上層の感光層を露光した時、こ
の層を透過した活斗光線により下層の感光層も露光され
るため、その部分は耐水性が上昇し水洗によって容易に
除去されない。尚、上記有機溶剤が中間層樹脂を強く溶
解する場合、下層感光層の画像形成処理中に中間層樹脂
が溶解され、上層の画像が流れてしまう。このため有機
溶剤の中間層樹脂溶解性は全くないかきわめて低く、軟
化性の高いものが好ましい。In other words, the unexposed parts of the photosensitive layer directly below the exposed intermediate layer, which does not have an image on the upper layer, can be easily removed with water. If the photosensitive layer is in a state where it can be easily penetrated, the unexposed portion of the photosensitive layer is easily removed together with the upper intermediate layer by water pressure. On the other hand, when the upper photosensitive layer is exposed, the lower photosensitive layer is also exposed to the active rays that have passed through this layer, so the water resistance of that portion increases and is not easily removed by washing with water. If the organic solvent strongly dissolves the intermediate layer resin, the intermediate layer resin will be dissolved during the image forming process on the lower photosensitive layer, and the image on the upper layer will be washed away. Therefore, organic solvents that have no or very low solubility in the intermediate layer resin and have high softening properties are preferred.
本発明は上記現象を応用し、各色の画像が形成される感
光層が1枚の支持体上にすでにIIされた多色画像形成
材料を提供するものであり、感光層を構成する材料とし
てスチルバゾリウム基、およびスチルキノリウム基から
選ばれた少なくとも1種を感光成分付加基として有する
変性ポリビニルアルコール(以下、感光性変性ポリビニ
ルアルコールと略す)を利用していることを特徴とする
。The present invention applies the above phenomenon to provide a multicolor image forming material in which a photosensitive layer on which an image of each color is formed is already formed on a single support, and stilbazolium is used as a material constituting the photosensitive layer. The present invention is characterized in that it utilizes modified polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter abbreviated as photosensitive modified polyvinyl alcohol) having at least one selected from the group consisting of stylquinolium groups and stilquinolium groups as a photosensitive component addition group.
以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明に使用される支持体としては、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化
ビニル、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、トリアセテ
ートなどのプラスチックフィルム、ガラス板、ポリエチ
レンあるいはポリプロピレンなどを両面にラミネートし
て耐水化した紙などが挙げられる。Supports used in the present invention include plastic films such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polycarbonate, and triacetate, glass plates, and paper made waterproof by laminating polyethylene or polypropylene on both sides. can be mentioned.
また、片面あるいは両面に鉛筆、墨、ボールペン等によ
る筆記性を付与するため、サンドブラスト法によるサン
ドマットフィルム、バインダー中に染料、顔料、充填剤
等の添加剤を配合してなる塗工処理面を有するケミカル
マットフィルム、アルカリでエツチングされたエツチン
グマットフィルム等の製図適性を施したプラスチックフ
ィルムざらに白色顔料を練り込んだ乳白加工フィルム等
も使用できる。支持体の厚さは特に制限はないが50〜
150μ程度が適当である。In addition, in order to provide writing properties on one or both sides with a pencil, ink, ballpoint pen, etc., we use a sand matte film by sandblasting, a coated surface made by blending additives such as dyes, pigments, and fillers in the binder. It is also possible to use a plastic film that has undergone drafting suitability, such as a chemical matte film that has a chemical matte film, an etched matte film that has been etched with an alkali, and an opalescent processed film that has a white pigment kneaded into its coating. The thickness of the support is not particularly limited, but is 50~
Approximately 150μ is appropriate.
これらの支持体上に感光層を直接塗工してもよいが、接
着性を向上させるため予めコロナ放電処理、プライマー
処理剤の塗工あるいは、これらを併用した接着加工を施
すことが望ましい。Although the photosensitive layer may be directly coated on these supports, in order to improve adhesiveness, it is desirable to perform corona discharge treatment, coating with a primer treatment agent, or adhesive processing using a combination of these in advance.
プライマー処理剤としては支持体にもよるがフェノール
樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、塩化ビニリデ
ン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン
共重合体、塩化ビニリデン−アクリロニトリル共重合体
等を好ましくは支持体上に0.1〜2.0 g/TIi
の処理膜厚で施す。特にサンドマットフィルム、ケミカ
ルマットフィルムを支持体とするときは、マット層と感
光層との接着性強化および地汚れ防止、つまり感光層に
使用する着色剤等の吸着を防止するために、前記したプ
ライマー処理剤の塗工を行なった方が好ましい。As the primer treatment agent, although it depends on the support, phenol resin, polyester resin, urethane resin, vinylidene chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, etc. are preferably supported. 0.1-2.0 g/TIi on the body
Apply with a treatment film thickness of . In particular, when a sand matte film or a chemical matte film is used as a support, the above-mentioned steps are taken to strengthen the adhesion between the matte layer and the photosensitive layer and to prevent scumming, that is, to prevent the adsorption of colorants used in the photosensitive layer. It is preferable to apply a primer treatment agent.
本発明に使用される感光層は感光性変性ポリビニルアル
コール、着色剤からなる。The photosensitive layer used in the present invention consists of photosensitive modified polyvinyl alcohol and a colorant.
本発明の感光層は水に可溶であり、かつ活性光線により
不溶化する必要がある。ざらに中間層を塗布する時に使
用する溶剤、中間層樹脂を軟化する有機溶剤に光硬化反
応の前後で溶解されないことが重要であり、又光反応性
、水現像性、保存安定性、形成された画像の安定性など
が求められる。上記条件を満足し、中間層樹脂を軟化す
る為の有機溶剤の選択範囲が広いこと等を考慮した上で
本発明者らはすてにジアゾ樹脂と水溶性樹脂を主体とす
る感光層を提案したが(前記、特願昭58−14091
2 、特開昭60−32045> 、ざらに鋭意検討し
た結果、本発明に関わる感光性変性ポリビニルアルコー
ルを使用すると、感度、保存安定性により優れた多色画
像形成材料を得られることを発見した。The photosensitive layer of the present invention needs to be soluble in water and insolubilized by actinic rays. It is important that the resin is not dissolved in the solvent used when coating the intermediate layer and the organic solvent that softens the intermediate layer resin before and after the photocuring reaction. Stability of the image is required. After satisfying the above conditions and taking into consideration the wide selection range of organic solvents for softening the intermediate layer resin, the present inventors proposed a photosensitive layer mainly composed of diazo resin and water-soluble resin. However, (the above-mentioned patent application No. 14091/1983)
2, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-32045>, as a result of extensive studies, it was discovered that by using the photosensitive modified polyvinyl alcohol related to the present invention, a multicolor image forming material with superior sensitivity and storage stability can be obtained. .
本発明で古う感光性変性ポリビニルアルコールは下記一
般式(1)および(II>
[但し、上式中R】およびR2は、それぞれ互いに独立
に、水素原子又は、アルキル基を表わし、Y−は酸の共
役塩素性イオンを示し、mは1〜6の整数を表わし、n
はO又は1を表わす]で示されるスチルバゾリウム基お
よびスチルキノリニウム基から選ばれた少なくとも1種
を感光成分付加基として有する変性ポリビニルアルコー
ルである。このような感光性変性ポリビニルアルコール
は特公昭56−5761 、特公昭56−5782 、
および特開昭56−11906記載の方法を用いて製造
することができる。本発明の感光層に使用される着色剤
としては水に分散可能な顔料および水溶性染料、アルコ
ール可溶性染料など広範囲に選択できる。The photosensitive modified polyvinyl alcohol used in the present invention has the following general formulas (1) and (II> [However, in the above formula, R] and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and Y- is represents a conjugated chlorinated ion of an acid, m represents an integer of 1 to 6, and n
represents O or 1] is a modified polyvinyl alcohol having at least one selected from a stilbazolium group and a stilquinolinium group as a photosensitive component addition group. Such photosensitive modified polyvinyl alcohols are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-5761, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-5782,
It can also be produced using the method described in JP-A-56-11906. The colorant used in the photosensitive layer of the present invention can be selected from a wide range of colors, including water-dispersible pigments, water-soluble dyes, and alcohol-soluble dyes.
ざらに本発明の感光層には支持体、あるいは中間層に対
する密着性を高める目的で、また得られた画像の耐水性
を高める目的で酢酸ビニル−ポリビニルアルコールエマ
ルジョン、酢酸ビニル−アクリル共重合体エマルジョン
など酢酸ビニル系エマルジョンや、カルボキシメチルセ
ルロース、ヒドロキシセルロースなどのセルロース誘導
体、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カ
ゼイン、ゼラチン、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリエチレン
オキサイド、ポリアクリル酸及びその塩、ポリメタクリ
ル酸及びその塩などの水溶性樹脂を混合して使用しても
良い。In general, the photosensitive layer of the present invention contains a vinyl acetate-polyvinyl alcohol emulsion or a vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer emulsion for the purpose of increasing the adhesion to the support or intermediate layer, and for the purpose of increasing the water resistance of the obtained image. Water-soluble products such as vinyl acetate emulsions, cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxycellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, casein, gelatin, polyacrylamide, polyethylene oxide, polyacrylic acid and its salts, polymethacrylic acid and its salts, etc. A mixture of resins may be used.
また感光層には、上記成分以外にも、暗反応を防止する
為の安定他剤熱重合禁止剤、防腐剤、或いは塗工性改良
の為のレベリング剤、消泡剤、界面活性剤などを必要に
応じて添加することができる。また該感光層を設けるに
当り、上記成分は主として水に溶解または分散して混合
されるが、脱泡や塗工性改良を目的とし、必要に応じて
アルコール類等の水に可溶性の有機溶剤を希釈剤の一部
として使用することもできる。該感光層の厚さは画像再
現性の点で、できうる限り薄い方がよく1〜5μの処理
膜厚が好ましい。In addition to the above ingredients, the photosensitive layer also contains stabilizers, thermal polymerization inhibitors, preservatives, etc. to prevent dark reactions, as well as leveling agents, antifoaming agents, surfactants, etc. to improve coating properties. It can be added as needed. In preparing the photosensitive layer, the above components are mainly dissolved or dispersed in water and mixed, but for the purpose of defoaming and improving coating properties, water-soluble organic solvents such as alcohols may be added as necessary. can also be used as part of the diluent. From the viewpoint of image reproducibility, the thickness of the photosensitive layer is preferably as thin as possible, and a processed film thickness of 1 to 5 .mu.m is preferable.
ざらに感光層に添加される着色剤の量はその種類と目標
画像濃度によって適宜選ばれる。このようにして得られ
た感光層はジアゾ樹脂、水溶性樹脂を主体とする感光層
より、感度、保存安定性に関してより優れ、他の諸性能
に関してもほぼ同等の性能を示した。The amount of colorant added to the photosensitive layer is appropriately selected depending on the type of colorant and the target image density. The photosensitive layer thus obtained was superior in sensitivity and storage stability to photosensitive layers mainly composed of diazo resins and water-soluble resins, and exhibited substantially the same performance in other properties.
本発明に使用される中間層は耐水性、有機溶剤軟化性を
有する樹脂から成る。中間層を形成する樹脂としては、
それを塗工するための溶剤が光硬化前の感光層を溶解せ
ず、また光硬化後の感光層を溶解せずに該中間層樹脂を
軟化する有機溶剤を少なくとも1種以上持つものであれ
ば多岐にわたり使用できる。例えば、ポリアミド樹脂、
ポリビニルアセテート、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリビ
ニルホルマール等は軟化させる有機溶剤にイソプロピル
アルコールを選んで使用できる。またポリ塩化ビニリデ
ン、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、各種セルロース
誘導体等は、軟化させる有機溶剤に酢酸ブチルを選んで
使用できる。また該中間層に前記プライマー処理剤を8
0部以下の添加量で加える事により中間層と感光層の接
着性をより高くする事も可能である。ざらに、中間層に
該中間層を軟化するための有機溶剤、中間層樹脂を塗布
するために使用する溶剤、水に溶解せず、また着色感光
層と中間層樹脂と反応性を持たない微粒子顔料を中間層
を軟化させる為の有機溶剤の浸透性を高める目的で使用
できる。例えばシリカ、二酸化チタン、クレー、酸化亜
鉛、硫酸バリウムなどの無機顔料を選べる。こうして中
間層は顔料を添加しないか透明性顔料を添加することに
より、その中間層の上層または下層の感光層の色調と混
色として色調を再現すること、白色顔料で隠蔽すること
により下層の感光層の色調を打ち消すことも可能である
。但し、下層の感光層の活性光線の透過を極度にさまた
げるものであってはならない。顔料の添加量は顔料の種
類、粒子径、色調等によって異なるが中間層に使用する
樹脂に対し、10へ・100%でおることが好ましい。The intermediate layer used in the present invention is made of a resin having water resistance and organic solvent softening properties. The resin that forms the intermediate layer is
The solvent for coating it must contain at least one organic solvent that does not dissolve the photosensitive layer before photocuring and softens the intermediate layer resin without dissolving the photosensitive layer after photocuring. It can be used in a wide variety of ways. For example, polyamide resin,
Isopropyl alcohol can be selected as the organic solvent for softening polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl formal, etc. Polyvinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, various cellulose derivatives, etc. can be used by selecting butyl acetate as the organic solvent for softening. Further, the primer treatment agent is applied to the intermediate layer.
It is also possible to increase the adhesion between the intermediate layer and the photosensitive layer by adding it in an amount of 0 parts or less. In general, an organic solvent for softening the intermediate layer, a solvent used for coating the intermediate layer resin, and fine particles that do not dissolve in water and have no reactivity with the colored photosensitive layer and the intermediate layer resin. Pigments can be used to increase the permeability of organic solvents to soften the intermediate layer. For example, you can choose inorganic pigments such as silica, titanium dioxide, clay, zinc oxide, and barium sulfate. In this way, by adding no pigment or by adding a transparent pigment, the intermediate layer can reproduce the color tone as a mixture with the color tone of the upper or lower photosensitive layer of the intermediate layer, or by hiding it with a white pigment, the lower photosensitive layer can reproduce the color tone of the intermediate layer. It is also possible to cancel out the color tone. However, it must not excessively impede the transmission of actinic rays through the underlying photosensitive layer. The amount of pigment added varies depending on the type of pigment, particle size, color tone, etc., but it is preferably between 10% and 100% of the resin used for the intermediate layer.
該中間層の厚さは感光層の活性光線透過性および画像再
現性等の点で、できうる限り薄い方が好ましり0.5〜
4μの処理膜厚において良好な画像が得られる。The thickness of the intermediate layer is preferably as thin as possible from the viewpoint of actinic ray transmittance and image reproducibility of the photosensitive layer, and is preferably 0.5 to 0.5.
Good images can be obtained with a processed film thickness of 4μ.
本発明の多色画像形成材料は場合によってプライマー処
理剤を塗工した支持体上に上記感光層組成物と中間層組
成物からなる感光層と中間層を交互に設け、最上層が感
光層となるようにしたものでおる。ここで、あまり多く
の感光層を設けると、下層感光層の現像処理を行なって
いる際、すでに上層に形成された画像が流れてしまうこ
とがある。この現象を避けるため感光層塗工層は5層以
下であることが好ましい。上記プライマー処理剤、感光
層組成物、中間層組成物の塗工方法としてはロールコー
ティング、リバースロールコーティング、ディップコー
ティング、ワイヤーバーコーティング等従来公知のいか
なる方法によってもよく、ピンホール等がなく均一な塗
工膜が得られれば特に限定されるものではない。In the multicolor image forming material of the present invention, photosensitive layers and intermediate layers consisting of the above photosensitive layer composition and intermediate layer composition are provided alternately on a support coated with a primer treatment agent as the case may be, and the uppermost layer is the photosensitive layer. It's what I made it to be. Here, if too many photosensitive layers are provided, an image already formed on the upper layer may be washed away when the lower photosensitive layer is being developed. In order to avoid this phenomenon, the number of photosensitive layer coating layers is preferably 5 or less. The primer treatment agent, photosensitive layer composition, and intermediate layer composition may be applied by any conventionally known method such as roll coating, reverse roll coating, dip coating, wire bar coating, etc., and can be applied uniformly without pinholes. There are no particular limitations as long as a coating film can be obtained.
本発明の多色画像形成材料は次の工程によって画像形成
されうる。The multicolor imaging material of the present invention can be imaged by the following steps.
(1)感光層塗工面の最上層感光層をネガ原稿を密着し
て露光する。(1) Photosensitive layer The uppermost photosensitive layer on the coated surface is exposed to light with a negative original in close contact with it.
尚、露光に使用される光源は前記感光層の光不溶化反応
を効果的に生じさせる分光エネルギー分布を持つもので
あればよく、各種水銀灯、カーボンアーク灯、キセノン
ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、紫外I!螢光灯等を使
用することができる。The light source used for exposure may be any light source that has a spectral energy distribution that effectively causes the photoinsolubilization reaction of the photosensitive layer, such as various mercury lamps, carbon arc lamps, xenon lamps, metal halide lamps, ultraviolet I! Fluorescent lights etc. can be used.
(2)感光層塗工面の最上層感光層を水洗、乾燥する。(2) The uppermost photosensitive layer on the photosensitive layer coated surface is washed with water and dried.
水洗は2 Kg / crA以下に加圧されてノズルか
ら噴出する常温水によるシャワーあるいは常温水中に浸
漬し、スポンジで軽く擦ることにより行なう。Washing is performed by showering with room temperature water that is pressurized to 2 Kg/crA or less and jetting out from a nozzle, or by immersing it in room temperature water and rubbing it lightly with a sponge.
乾燥は゛80℃以下の温風で行なう。Drying is performed with warm air at a temperature of 80°C or less.
(3)感光層塗工面の上から2層目の感光層をそれと接
して上層にある中間層上からネガ原稿を密着して露光す
る。(3) Photosensitive layer The second photosensitive layer from the top of the coated surface is exposed to light by contacting it with a negative original from above the upper intermediate layer.
(4)中間層樹脂を軟化する有機溶剤中へ浸漬する。(4) Immersing the intermediate layer resin in an organic solvent that softens it.
浸漬時間は中間層樹脂と有機溶剤の組み合せによって異
なる。浸漬時間が短すぎると次の(5)の段階で水洗現
像ができず、また長すぎると1でに上層に形成された画
像が流れてしまうことがある。尚、この工程は有機溶剤
を含ませたスポンジで中間層表面をぬらしてもよい。The immersion time varies depending on the combination of interlayer resin and organic solvent. If the immersion time is too short, washing and development cannot be carried out in the next step (5), and if the immersion time is too long, the image formed on the upper layer in step 1 may be washed away. In this step, the surface of the intermediate layer may be wetted with a sponge impregnated with an organic solvent.
(5)感光層塗工面の上から2層目の感光層とこれに接
して上層にある中間層を水洗、乾燥する。(5) Photosensitive layer The second photosensitive layer from the top of the coated surface and the upper intermediate layer in contact with this are washed with water and dried.
水洗方法は(2)と同じである。この時すでに上層に形
成された画像部を除いて、中間層に直接接して下にある
上から2番目の感光層の未露光部(非画像部)は上層の
中間層と共に水洗除去される。The washing method is the same as (2). At this time, except for the image area already formed on the upper layer, the unexposed area (non-image area) of the second photosensitive layer from the top, which is in direct contact with and below the intermediate layer, is removed by washing with water together with the upper intermediate layer.
感光層が3層以上塗工されている場合は、感光層塗工面
の上から3番目以降の感光層についても(3) (4)
(5)の工程を順次繰り返ず。If three or more photosensitive layers are coated, also apply to the third and subsequent photosensitive layers from the top of the photosensitive layer coating surface (3) (4)
Repeat step (5) in sequence.
本発明を更に詳細に説明するために実施例を示すが、本
発明はこれ等に限定されるものではない。Examples will be shown to explain the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
A液(プライマー処理液)
B液(感光層形成液)
C液(中間層形成液)
■トルエン 95重量部酢酸エ
チル 95重量部尚、シリカは下
記配合でボールミルにて8時間分散したものを使用した
。Example 1 Solution A (primer treatment solution) Solution B (photosensitive layer forming solution) Solution C (intermediate layer forming solution) ■Toluene 95 parts by weight Ethyl acetate 95 parts by weight Silica was dispersed in a ball mill for 8 hours using the following composition. I used something.
D液(感光層形成液)
B液組成において顔料分散液のみカーボンブラック分散
液(大口精化■製アクアファインブラックE−2B>(
30%液)にかえたもの。Liquid D (photosensitive layer forming liquid) In the liquid B composition, only the pigment dispersion liquid was used as the carbon black dispersion liquid (Aqua Fine Black E-2B manufactured by Oguchi Seika Co., Ltd.)
30% liquid).
合成紙(ユポFPG−110μ王子油化■製)の片面に
A液をロールコータ−にて塗布し、ioo ’c、1分
間乾燥して乾燥膜厚約1μのプライマー処理を行なった
。次いで、その上にB液を乾燥膜厚2μとなるようワイ
ヤーバーにて塗布し、80°Cの送風乾燥機にて2分間
乾燥し、マゼンダ色の感光層が形成されたく反射濃度1
.45Gフイルター)。ざらにその上にD液を乾燥膜厚
1μとなるようワイヤーバーにて塗布し、80°Cの送
風乾燥機にて1分間乾燥し、半透明の中間層が形成され
た。ざらにその上にD液を乾燥膜厚2μとなるようB液
と同じ条件で塗布し、黒色の感光層が形成され(反射濃
度1.70Wフイルター)、2色画像形成材料を得た。Solution A was coated on one side of synthetic paper (YUPO FPG-110μ manufactured by Oji Yuka) using a roll coater and dried for 1 minute to provide a primer treatment with a dry film thickness of about 1μ. Next, liquid B was applied on top of it using a wire bar to a dry film thickness of 2 μm, and dried for 2 minutes in a blow dryer at 80°C to form a magenta photosensitive layer with a reflection density of 1.
.. 45G filter). Liquid D was roughly applied thereon using a wire bar to a dry film thickness of 1 μm, and dried for 1 minute in a blow dryer at 80° C. to form a translucent intermediate layer. Liquid D was roughly coated thereon under the same conditions as liquid B to give a dry film thickness of 2 μm, and a black photosensitive layer was formed (reflection density 1.70W filter) to obtain a two-color image forming material.
尚、反射濃度はDM−400(大口スクリーン製造(体
製)で測定した。Incidentally, the reflection density was measured using DM-400 (manufactured by Oguchi Screen Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).
次にこの2色画像形成材料の感光層塗工面に重要な用語
の部分だけが復げた文章のネガ文字原稿を密着させ、2
KWの超高圧水銀灯で1TrLの距離から25秒間露光
を与え、その後未露光部(非画像部)を1゜5KH/a
7tに加圧したノズルから噴出する常温水で溶出現像し
、水切りの後70℃の温風で乾燥し、黒色感光層に黒文
字画像を形成した。さらに感光層塗工面の中間層上に上
記文章の重要な用8Hの部分のみからなるネガ文字原稿
を密着させ、同様の露光条件で12秒間露光を与えた後
、これを酢酸ブチルに5秒浸漬し、すみやかに上記条件
の水で非画像部を溶出現像した。この時非画像部と接し
て上層にある中間層も同時に除かれ、またすでに上層に
黒色画像が形成されている部分の非画像部は溶出されず
、その部分の上層におる黒色画像層や中間層も洗い流さ
れる事はなかった。乾燥後、マゼンタ色感光層にはマゼ
ンタ色画像が形成された。Next, a negative text manuscript with only the important terms restored is brought into close contact with the photosensitive layer-coated surface of this two-color image forming material.
Exposure for 25 seconds from a distance of 1TrL using a KW ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, then expose the unexposed area (non-image area) to 1°5KH/a.
A dissolution image was formed with room temperature water jetted from a nozzle pressurized to 7 tons, and after draining, it was dried with warm air at 70° C. to form a black character image on the black photosensitive layer. Furthermore, a negative character original consisting of only the important part 8H of the above text was brought into close contact with the intermediate layer of the photosensitive layer coated surface, and after being exposed to light for 12 seconds under the same exposure conditions, it was immersed in butyl acetate for 5 seconds. Then, the non-image area was immediately dissolved and imaged using water under the above conditions. At this time, the upper intermediate layer in contact with the non-image area is also removed at the same time, and the non-image area where the black image has already been formed on the upper layer is not eluted, and the black image layer and intermediate layer on the upper layer of that area are not eluted. The layers were not washed away either. After drying, a magenta image was formed on the magenta photosensitive layer.
こうし通常の文字は黒色であり、重要な部分だけがマゼ
ンダ色である文章の文字像が得られた。In this way, we were able to obtain a text image in which the normal text is black and only the important parts are magenta.
本実施例で1昇られた材料は2色文字校正材料として印
刷製版分野で有効に利用できた。The material improved by 1 in this example could be effectively used in the field of printing plate making as a two-color character proofing material.
実施例2
E液(プライマー処理液)
F液(感光層形成液)
「−一メチルスチルバゾリウム基導入
G液(中間層形成液)
ト1液(感光層形成液)
F液組成において顔料分散液のみD液に用いたカーボン
ブラック分散液を使用したもの。Example 2 Solution E (primer treatment solution) Solution F (photosensitive layer forming solution) -1-methylstilbazolium group introduction solution G (intermediate layer forming solution) Solution 1 (photosensitive layer forming solution) Pigment in the composition of solution F Only the dispersion used was the carbon black dispersion used in Solution D.
サンドブラスト法によりサンドマット加工を施した厚さ
75μのポリエヂレンテレフタレートフイルムのマット
面にE液をロールコータ−にて塗布し、100℃、1分
間乾燥して約0.2μの乾燥膜厚を得た。次いでE液か
ら成るシアン色感光層、G液から成る中間層、H液から
成る黒色感光層を順次実施例1と同じ方法で、同じ乾燥
膜厚に塗布して2色画像形成材料を1@た。Liquid E was applied with a roll coater to the matte surface of a 75μ thick polyethylene terephthalate film that had been subjected to sand matte processing using the sandblasting method, and dried at 100°C for 1 minute to obtain a dry film thickness of approximately 0.2μ. Obtained. Next, a cyan photosensitive layer made of liquid E, an intermediate layer made of liquid G, and a black photosensitive layer made of liquid H were sequentially applied in the same manner as in Example 1 to the same dry film thickness to form a two-color image forming material. Ta.
次に実施例1とまったく同じ手順で、黒色感光層には市
街図、シアン色感光層にはその水道配管図を露光し、画
像形成処理を行ない、1枚のフィルム状に黒色の市街図
とシアン色の水道配管図が形成された。ここで両図の線
画が重なっている部分は、中間層が半透明のため黒色と
シアン色の混色であり、黒色画像部の透過濃度は1.3
5、シアン色画像部は0.60であった(画像濃度は透
過製厚計DM−500(大口本−タリン製迄(II製)
による)。ざらにこれを原稿とし市販ジアゾ感光紙に焼
付け、現像した結果市街図は濃く、水道配管図は薄く再
現され、その濃度は両図の区別をはつぎりとつけるもの
であった。Next, in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, the black photosensitive layer is exposed with a city map, and the cyan photosensitive layer is exposed with the water piping map, and image formation processing is performed to create a black city map on a single film. A cyan colored water piping diagram was formed. Here, the area where the line drawings in both figures overlap is a mixture of black and cyan because the intermediate layer is semitransparent, and the transmission density of the black image area is 1.3.
5. The cyan image area was 0.60 (Image density was measured using a transmission thickness meter DM-500 (Oguchihon - Tallinn (II))
by). Roughly, this was used as a manuscript, printed on commercially available diazo photosensitive paper, and developed. As a result, the city map was reproduced darkly, while the water piping map was reproduced thinly, and the density was such that it was easy to distinguish between the two maps.
本実施例で得られた材料は製図適性のある2色画像形成
可能な第21京図フィルムとして設h1製図、測量、地
図等の用途に幅広く有効に利用できた。The material obtained in this example could be effectively used in a wide range of applications such as H1 drafting, surveying, and maps as a 21st century map film suitable for drafting and capable of forming two-color images.
実施例3
H液(感光層形成液)
J液(感光層形成液)
H液の組成において顔料分散液のみB液に用いたナフト
ールA3分散液に変えたもの。Example 3 Solution H (photosensitive layer forming solution) Solution J (photosensitive layer forming solution) In the composition of Solution H, only the pigment dispersion was replaced with the naphthol A3 dispersion used in Solution B.
K液(感光層形成液)
H液の組成において顔料分散液のみE液に用いたシニア
ンブルー分散液に変えたもの。K liquid (photosensitive layer forming liquid) In the composition of H liquid, only the pigment dispersion liquid was changed to the Cyan blue dispersion used in E liquid.
L液(感光層形成液)
H液の組成において顔料分散液のみD液に用いたカーボ
ンブラック分散液に変えたもの。Liquid L (photosensitive layer forming liquid) Liquid H has a composition in which only the pigment dispersion is replaced with the carbon black dispersion used in Liquid D.
M液(中間層形成液)
尚、二酸化チタンは下記配合でボールミルにて8時間分
散したものを使用した。Liquid M (intermediate layer forming liquid) Titanium dioxide was dispersed in a ball mill for 8 hours in the following formulation.
実施例2のプライマー塗工処理を施したサンドマットフ
ィルムにH液、M液、J液、M液、K液、M液、L液の
順で乾燥膜厚が感光層は2μ、中間層は0.8μになる
ようにワイヤーバーにより塗布し、送風乾燥機により感
光層は80℃、2分で中間層は80℃、1分で乾燥し感
光層塗工面において上層からブラック、シアン、マゼン
タ、イエローの順に着色された感光層(各感光層の反射
濃度は1.80(Wフィルター>1.30(Rフィルタ
ー) 1.20 (Gフィルター)0.80(Bフィル
ター))を設けた4色画像形成材料を得た。The dry film thickness was 2μ for the photosensitive layer and 2μ for the intermediate layer in the order of H solution, M solution, J solution, M solution, K solution, M solution, and L solution on the sand matte film subjected to the primer coating treatment of Example 2. The photosensitive layer was coated with a wire bar to a thickness of 0.8 μ, and the photosensitive layer was dried at 80°C for 2 minutes using a blow dryer, and the intermediate layer was dried at 80°C for 1 minute. 4 colors with photosensitive layers colored in the order of yellow (reflection density of each photosensitive layer is 1.80 (W filter > 1.30 (R filter) 1.20 (G filter) 0.80 (B filter)) An imaging material was obtained.
次に建築物の間取り図、水道配管図、ガス配管図、電気
配線図の4枚のネガ原稿を用意し、まず間取り図の原稿
を感光面に密着させ、2KWの超高圧水銀灯で1mの距
離から35秒間露光を与え、その後未露光部を1.5K
I/ctAに加圧したノズルから噴出する常温水で溶出
現像し、水切りの後70℃の温風で乾燥し、黒色感光層
に黒色の間取り図が形成された。次にこの間取り図の黒
色画像と位置を合せて水道配管図を中間層を介して感光
層に密着し、同様の条件で18秒間露光を与え、これを
イソプロピルアルコールを含ませたスポンジで、下層の
感光層が見えるまで家り、上記条件で水溶出現像後、乾
燥しシアン色感光層に水道配管図のシアン画像を得た。Next, prepare four negative originals: a floor plan of the building, a water piping diagram, a gas piping diagram, and an electrical wiring diagram.First, place the original of the floor plan in close contact with the photosensitive surface, and use a 2KW ultra-high pressure mercury lamp at a distance of 1m. After that, the unexposed area was exposed to 1.5K.
A dissolution image was formed with room temperature water jetted from a nozzle pressurized to I/ctA, and after draining, it was dried with warm air at 70° C., and a black floor plan was formed on the black photosensitive layer. Next, the water piping diagram was aligned with the black image of this floor plan and adhered to the photosensitive layer through the intermediate layer, and exposed for 18 seconds under the same conditions. The mixture was allowed to stand until the photosensitive layer was visible, and after an aqueous image appeared under the above conditions, it was dried to obtain a cyan image of a water piping diagram on the cyan photosensitive layer.
続いてマゼンタ色感光層にはガス配色・図、イエロー色
感光層には電気配線図をそれぞれ15秒、12秒の露光
時間でシアン感光層と同じ処理により順次画像を形成し
、4色からなる建築設計図を得た。この場合中間層の隠
蔽性が高いため、表面で画像を形成する感光層の色調が
下層の着色剤の影響をうけず、黒、シアン、マゼンタ、
イエローの色調で各図が再現され、その差異がはっきり
と見分けられるものであった。Subsequently, images were sequentially formed using the same process as the cyan photosensitive layer, with exposure times of 15 seconds and 12 seconds, respectively, for the gas color scheme and diagram on the magenta color photosensitive layer and the electrical wiring diagram on the yellow color photosensitive layer. Obtained architectural blueprints. In this case, because the intermediate layer has a high hiding power, the color tone of the photosensitive layer that forms the image on the surface is not affected by the coloring agent in the lower layer, and the color tone is black, cyan, magenta,
Each figure was reproduced in a yellow tone, and the differences were clearly distinguishable.
本実施例で得られた材料は製図適性のある4色画像形成
可能な第二原図フィルムとして設計製図、測量地図等の
用途にも幅広く有効に利用できた。The material obtained in this example could be effectively used in a wide range of applications, such as design drawings and survey maps, as a second original drawing film suitable for drafting and capable of forming four-color images.
比較例1
N液(感光層形成液〉
0液(感光層形成液)
N液の組成において顔料分散液のみD液に用いたカーボ
ンブラック分散液に変えたもの。Comparative Example 1 Liquid N (photosensitive layer forming liquid) Liquid 0 (photosensitive layer forming liquid) In the composition of liquid N, only the pigment dispersion liquid was replaced with the carbon black dispersion used in liquid D.
実施例1と同様の方法にて合成的110μの片面にA液
、N液、D液、D液の順に各感光層の反射濃度が同じに
なる様に塗工して2色画像形成材料を得た。次に実施例
1と同じ原稿を用い同様の手順で現像処理を行なったと
ころ、良好な画像を得る為には黒色感光層60秒、赤色
感光1330秒の露光が必要であった(表1)。In the same manner as in Example 1, liquid A, liquid N, liquid D, and liquid D were coated on one side of a synthetic 110μ film in that order so that each photosensitive layer had the same reflection density to form a two-color image forming material. Obtained. Next, when the same original as in Example 1 was used and developed in the same manner as in Example 1, exposure for 60 seconds for the black photosensitive layer and 1330 seconds for the red photosensitive layer was required to obtain a good image (Table 1) .
比較例2
P液(感光層形成液)
Q液(感光層形成液)
P液の組成において顔料分散液のみD液に用いたナフト
ールAs分散液に変えたもの。Comparative Example 2 Liquid P (Photosensitive layer forming liquid) Liquid Q (Photosensitive layer forming liquid) In the composition of Liquid P, only the pigment dispersion was changed to the naphthol As dispersion used in Liquid D.
R液(感光層形成液)
P液の組成において顔料分散液のみP液に用いたシニア
ンブルー分散液に変えたもの。R liquid (photosensitive layer forming liquid) In the composition of the P liquid, only the pigment dispersion liquid was changed to the Cyan blue dispersion used in the P liquid.
D液(感光層形成液)
P液の組成において顔料分散液のみD液に用いたカーボ
ンブラック分散液に変えたもの。Liquid D (photosensitive layer forming liquid) A liquid in which only the pigment dispersion in the composition of Liquid P was replaced with the carbon black dispersion used in Liquid D.
実施例2のプライマー処理を施したサンドマットフィル
ムに実施例3と同様の方法にてP液、M液、Q液、M液
、R液、M液、D液の順に各感光層の反射濃度が同じに
なる様に塗工して4色画像形成材料を得た。The reflection density of each photosensitive layer was applied to the sand matte film subjected to the primer treatment of Example 2 in the same manner as in Example 3 using liquid P, liquid M, liquid Q, liquid M, liquid R, liquid M, and liquid D in this order. A four-color image forming material was obtained by coating so that the colors were the same.
次に実施例3と同じ原稿を用い同様の手順で現像処理を
行ったところ、良好な画像を得る為には、黒色感光層8
0秒、シアン色感光層40秒、マゼンタ色感光層30秒
、イエロー色感光層25秒の露光が必要でおった(表1
)。Next, when the same original as in Example 3 was used and developed in the same manner, it was found that in order to obtain a good image, the black photosensitive layer 8
It required exposure for 0 seconds, cyan color photosensitive layer for 40 seconds, magenta color photosensitive layer 30 seconds, and yellow color photosensitive layer 25 seconds (Table 1
).
また実施例1と比較例1、実施例3と比較例2を30℃
、90%RHの恒温恒湿槽中に保存し、一定期日毎に取
り出し、実施例に示した現像方法による処理を行なって
画像形成の有無、カブリの発生等を調べた結果いずれも
本光明に関する多色画像形成材料が優れていた(表2)
。In addition, Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 were heated at 30°C.
The samples were stored in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 90% RH, taken out at regular intervals, and processed using the developing method shown in the examples to check for image formation, fogging, etc. All of the results are related to the present Komei. Multicolor imaging materials were superior (Table 2)
.
本発明によって他の性能をそこなうことなく、より高感
度、保存安定性に優れた多色画像形成材料が得られた。According to the present invention, a multicolor image forming material with higher sensitivity and excellent storage stability was obtained without impairing other properties.
したがって画像を得る為の露光時間の短縮がなされ、感
光材料としての有効期間も長くなった。Therefore, the exposure time for obtaining an image has been shortened, and the useful life of the photosensitive material has been extended.
露光条件、:光源2KW超高圧水銀灯、距1ill11
7rL現幽方法によって処理し評価した。Exposure conditions: light source 2KW ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, distance 1ill11
It was processed and evaluated by the 7rL Genyu method.
0:良好な画像を形成、Δ:カブリ発生、X:現像不能
手続補正書(自発)0: Good image formed, Δ: Fog occurred, X: Non-developable procedure correction form (voluntary)
Claims (1)
ら成る中間層を介して下記一般式( I )および(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・(II) [但し、上式中R_1およびR_2は、それぞれ互いに
独立に、水素原子及び、アルキル基を表わし、Y^−は
酸の共役塩素性イオンを示し、mはし、Y^−は酸の共
役塩素性イオンを示し、mは1〜6の整数を表わし、n
は0又は1を表わす]で示されるスチルバゾリウム基お
よびスチルキノリニウム基から選ばれた少なくとも1種
を感光成分付加基として有する変性ポリビニルアルコー
ルと着色剤から成る感光層を2層以上、各感光層ごとに
着色剤の色調を変えて支持体上に形成してなることを特
徴とする多色画像形成材料。(1) The following general formulas (I) and (II) are formed through an intermediate layer made of a resin having hydrophobicity, water resistance, and organic solvent softening properties. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼...(I) ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼...(II) [However, in the above formula, R_1 and R_2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group, and Y^- is a conjugated chlorinated ion of an acid. , m represents a conjugated chlorinated ion of the acid, m represents an integer from 1 to 6, and n
represents 0 or 1] Two or more photosensitive layers each consisting of a modified polyvinyl alcohol having at least one selected from stilbazolium group and stilquinolinium group as a photosensitive component addition group and a colorant, each photosensitive layer. A multicolor image forming material, characterized in that it is formed on a support with a colorant having a different tone for each image.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3247386A JPS62195647A (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Material for forming multicolor picture image |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3247386A JPS62195647A (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Material for forming multicolor picture image |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62195647A true JPS62195647A (en) | 1987-08-28 |
Family
ID=12359947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3247386A Pending JPS62195647A (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Material for forming multicolor picture image |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62195647A (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6032045A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-19 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd | Multicolor image forming material and its image forming method |
JPS60129738A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-07-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Transparent colored image |
-
1986
- 1986-02-17 JP JP3247386A patent/JPS62195647A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6032045A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-19 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd | Multicolor image forming material and its image forming method |
JPS60129738A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-07-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Transparent colored image |
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